湖南省常德市英才中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省常德市英才中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Walking

B.Towalk

C.Walked

D.Walk參考答案：A2._____forthebreakdown(癱瘓)oftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed參考答案：B3.Don’tworry.Tonight’sfootballmatchwillbebroadcast____andwecanenjoyittogether.A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞副詞辨析。A.alive活著的；B.lively生動(dòng)的，充滿生氣的；C.live形容詞時(shí)意為“活著的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”，也可作副詞，意為“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播地”；D.living活著的。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此句是指“今晚將有足球比賽電視的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播，我們可以一起觀看”。分析句子可知，本句中的動(dòng)詞broadcast要被副詞修飾，意為“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播地”。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有C符合題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】lively、alive、living和live的區(qū)別。1）lively有“活潑的、快活的、生動(dòng)的”等意思，可以指人或物，可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；但它沒(méi)有“活著的”意思，而其他三個(gè)都有。如：Youngchildrenareusuallylively.小孩子們通常是活潑的。Hetoldaverylivelystory.他講了一個(gè)生動(dòng)的故事。Everythingislivelyhere.這兒一切都生機(jī)勃勃。2)alive意為“活著”，側(cè)重說(shuō)明生與死之間的界限。既可指人，也可指物；可用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)。Heistheonlymanaliveintheaccident.他是事故中唯一活著的人。Hewantedtokeepthedogalive.他想讓這條狗活著。Thosealivewillgatherhere.活著的人將在此相聚。3)living“活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明“尚在人間”，“健在”，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)?？捎脕?lái)指人或物，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。例如Theheroisstillliving.那位英雄仍健在。Englishisalivinglanguage.英語(yǔ)是活的語(yǔ)言。living前加上the,表示類別，指“活著的人們”。Thelivingwillgoonwiththeworkofthedead.活著的人將繼續(xù)死者的工作。4）live的意思有許多:a)“活著的”，通常指物，不指人，常用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)放名詞的前面。還指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。例如：alivewire有電的電線;alivefish一條活魚(yú)b)實(shí)況的、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。如：alivereport——現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)道；aliveshow/broadcast——現(xiàn)場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)播的表演/實(shí)況廣播c)live還可作副詞，表示“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播地，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)地,實(shí)況地”。Thefootballgamewastelevisedlive.足球比賽由電視現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。4.Traditionally,scientistshadlookedatthesizeandshapeofteethandskullsto________whatearlyhumansate.A.figureout

B.letout

C.runout

D.reachout參考答案：A5.It’stheabilitytodothejob_______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：B6.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople__A.haveitdo

B.haveitdoneC.havecloneit

D.havingitdone參考答案：A解析：it指代計(jì)算機(jī)；人們讓計(jì)算機(jī)做事情，所以do的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是計(jì)算機(jī)(it)，那魔作為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形式用動(dòng)詞原形即可。7. Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?[來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com]

Itusedtobe_____myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.

A.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

B.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof

參考答案：C8.“Ihateyou,Idon’twanttoseeyouanymore.”Such_______whatJohnsaidwhenheleft_______.A.is;inahurry

B.were;angrilyC.are;happily

D.was;inanger參考答案：D9.Thepracticeofalawyerrequiresnotonlydetailedknowledgeofcertainaspectsofthelawbutalso______withcourtprocedures.A.acquaintance

B.administrationC.consequence

D.presentation參考答案：A考查名詞。句意：律師實(shí)務(wù)不僅要求相關(guān)法律方面的詳細(xì)知識(shí)，還要求了解法庭程序。A相識(shí)，了解；B援助，服務(wù)；C結(jié)果，重要性；D展示，描述。故選A。10.IwillgototheseasideforaholidaywithmyfamilyassoonasI______whatIamdoing.A.wouldfinish B.havefinished

C.finishing

D.finish參考答案：D略11.Myyoungersisterenjoyslisteningtomusicverymuch,withpopmusic_______.A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.inparticular

D.inadvance參考答案：C12.Heofferedthefootballerabribe(賄賂)soastowinthegame,andthiswasatlast________inthenewspapers.A.discovered

B.found

C.foundout

D.exposed參考答案：D13.ThestoryofWhitneyHoustonisagoodexampleofhowdrugsandbadrelationshipscan_______eventhemosttalentedstars.

A.murder

B.present

C.ruin

D.suspect參考答案：C14.參考答案：B15.—WhatdoyouthinkofJenny?—Well.Sheispretty,butIdon’tliketheway____shestaresatme.A.inwhich

B.thatC./

D.allA,B,C參考答案：D16.Mybirthdayiscoming.IwishI_____abletoreceiveaverybiggoldappleasagiftfromGod.A.were

B.was

C.am

D.can參考答案：Ａ略二、新的題型17.下面文章中有5個(gè)段落需要添加首句（第71-75題）。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出適合各段落的首句，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.Placetrustinyourchild.B.Trytobefriendswithyourkids.C.Developaplanforthefirstdayofschool.D.Encourageyourchildtothinkofsolutions.E.Changeyourchild’sbedtimeinadvance.F.Tellstoriesofyourownschoolexperiences.

Isyourchildworriedaboutstartingschool,sayingshedoesn’twanttogo,andignoringyoureffortstocalmherfears?Asthebeginningoftheschoolyearapproaches,TinaFeigalhassuggestionsforsmoothingyourchild’swaytoanewschoolyear.

“Themosthelpfulthingyoucandoistoletyourchildknowthatyouarecomfortablewiththestartoftheschoolyear,youthinkofitasroutine(常規(guī)),andyouarethereforhimashemakesthechanges.Ifyouthinkofitasachallenge,sowillyourchild.”saysFeigal.

71.

____________.Toomanychildrenstarttheschoolyeartiredbecausetheychangetheirsummer“staying-up-late”scheduleto“earlyrising”thedaybeforeschoolstarts.Instead,startaroutineof8p.m.bedtimeand7a.m.risingtwoweeksaheadoftime.Eventhoughtitisstilllightoutat8,kidsneedtheirsleepsobadlythatit’sintheirbestintereststodothissothattheyarereadyforthechallengesofanewschoolyear.Thisisveryimportantparticularlywhenthechildischangingschools.

72.

____________.Youmayevenwanttosetoutclothesandbackpackstopractisefortheschoolmorning,sothatkidscanpredictexactlyhowitwillgo.Thiswillreduceanxietyforeveryone,includingparents.Beingabletogetusedtoyourroutinetofityourneedswhenthereisnotimestressisaperfectwaytogetoffontherightfoot.73.____________.Ifyoursonhasrepeatedafeartoyouseveraltimesinthepastweek,encouragehimwithtruthssuchas,“Theteacherwilllikeyou.Don’tworryaboutthat.”or“Youwillknowhowtofindyourbus.Themonitorwillhelpyou.”or“Ofcourseyouaresmartenoughtogotofourthgrade!”O(jiān)ftenthechildgetslittlerealcomfortfromthistypeofstatement.Ifhehasalargeamountoffear,hismindwillgoimmediatelytoanargumentforalmostanythingyousay.Instead,ask“Howdoyouthinktheteacherwillgettoknowyou?”“Howdoyouthinkkidsfindtheirbusesonthefirstday?”“Howdoyouthinktheworkinfourthgradecomparestotheworkinthirdgrade?”Thiswaythechildlearnstothink,ratherthanjustfallintofear.Andwhenhecomesupwithhisownthoughtsaboutthefearfulsituation,hecanacceptthembetter-noneedtoargue!

74.

___________.Whendrivinginthecaroratbedtime,say,“IwasjustthinkingofallthewaysItrustyou.Youaresogoodwithyourlittlesister,andIamsoproudofthat.Youplaywiththedogsonicely,andyouaresuchagoodmastertoher.Youcantellshetrustsyou,too.IcantrustyoutorespondwhenIcallyouinfromoutside.Youarejustareliableperson!”Thisplantstheseedforself-trustinyourchild,whichisthekeytogettingusedtothenewschoolyear.Noneedtotalkdirectlyaboutschool.Plantingthemessageoftrustisenough.

75.

___________.Asadultsweoftenforgettoshareourchildhoodtaleswithourownkids.Theythinkwecan’tunderstandthem,becausewearebigandtheyarelittle.It’ssohelpfultoremindourchildrenthatwewerekidsonce,too.Itincreasestheirtrustinusthatwehaveexperience,andthatwehaveovercomedifficulties.Sosharethestoriesofyoursuccesswithchallengingsituations,sokidsrealizetheyarenottheonlyoneswhofacethesethings.Asenseofsameexperiencewithone’sparentsisawonderfulfamily-builder!

參考答案：ECDAF三、閱讀理解18.BeldonandCanfieldaretwoseashoretowns,notfarapart.Bothtownshavemanyhotels,andinsummerthehotelsarefullofholiday-makersandothertourists.LastAugusttherewasafireattheSeabreezeHotelinBeldon.Thenextday,thisnewsappearedonpagetwoofthetown'snewspaper—TheBeldonPost：FIREATSEABREEZELatelastnightfiremenhurriedtotheSeabreezeHotelandquicklyputoutasmallfireinabedroom.Thehotelmanagersaidthatacigarettestartedthefire.Wesayagaintoallourvisitors:“Pleasedon'tsmokecigarettesinbed.”ThiswasBeldon'sfirsthotelfireforfiveyears.TheCanfieldTimesgavethenewsinthesewordsonpageone：ANOTHERBELDONHOTELCATCHESFIRELastnightBeldonfiremenarrivedjusttoolatetosaveclothing,bedclothesandsomefurnitureattheSeabreezeHotel.Anangryholiday-makersaid，“Anelectriclampprobablystartedthefire.Thebedroomlampsareveryoldatsomeofthesehotels.WhenIputmybedsidelighton,Iheardafunnynoisefromthelamp.”WearegladtotellourreadersthatthissortofadventuredoesnothappeninCanfield.Whatarethefacts,then?Itisnevereasytofindouttheexacttruthaboutanaccident.TherewasafireattheSeabreezeHotellastAugust;thatisonefact.Doweknowanythingelse?Yes,weknowthatfiremenwenttothehotel.Nowwhatdoyouthinkoftherestofthe“news”？45．Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthistext?A．BeldonandCanfieldarebothgoodplacesfortouristsinsummer.B．AfirebrokeoutatnightinSeabreezeHotella