2024年浙江省杭州市中考英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)【歷年真題＋章節(jié)題庫(kù)＋模擬試題】

第一部分歷年真題2016年浙江省杭州市中考英語(yǔ)真題及詳解第I卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A  RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies（欺辱）atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhewasfifteen,however,hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.HisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoonalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideastostopbullying.Afterthat,Robcontinuedhisstudiesatschool,butinhisfreetimehehelpedotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.WithafriendKatieNeu,hemadeawebsitecalledwww.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindadvice,storiesandpoemsaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.EveryweekendRobhastoanswere－mailstothewebsite.Healsospeakstochildren,teachersandmembersofgovernmentaroundthecountryaboutbullying.Rob’smostimportantmessageis:“Whenbulliesareunkindtoyou,itisn’tyourfault.There’snothingwrongwithyou,soyoushouldtrytokeeptrustingyourself.Andrememberthatpeoplecareaboutyourproblems.Youjusthavetofindthosepeople.”O(jiān)neofRob’sideasis“BlueDay”,aspecialdayforstoppingbullyinginschools.Studentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.Morethan150CanadianschoolsnowcelebrateBlueDay,butRobwon’tstopuntilthere’saBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.16.HowdidRoboftenfeelatschoolbeforehewasfifteen?A.Relaxed.B.Unhappy.C.Shocked.D.Tired.17.WecanlearnfromthispassagethatRobsufferedfrombullyingsincehewas______.A.four.B.sevenC.elevenD.fifteen18.www.bullyingcanada.caisawebsitewherepeoplecan______.A.learnhowtowritepoemsB.getadviceaboutbullyingproblemsC.getblueclothesforfreeD.practicebothEnglishandFrench19.Theunderlinedpart“thosepeople”inParagraph3means_____.A.peoplewhoalwaysbulliedothersbeforeB.peoplewhohelpotherswithbullyingproblemsC.peoplewhoaremembersofthegovernmentD.peoplewhowritee－mailsabouttheirproblems20.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened? a.Robandhisfriendmadeawebsite.b.Robwasbulliedatschool. c.Robcreated“BlueDay”.d.Robtoldhisstoryinpublic.A.b－d－a－cB.a－b－c－dC.b－a－d－cD.c－b－a－d【答案與解析】16.B 根據(jù)第一段前兩句可知，Rob在校的十一年間被欺辱問(wèn)題所困擾。他時(shí)常感到孤獨(dú)與害怕。因此可以推斷出他在此期間不快樂(lè)，正確答案為B。17.A 根據(jù)第一段的第一句和第三句可知，十五歲的十一年前是四歲的時(shí)候。因此，本題的正確答案為A。18.B 根據(jù)第二段的第三句可知，人們可以在該網(wǎng)站上獲取對(duì)于欺辱問(wèn)題的相關(guān)建議。因此，本題的正確答案為B。19.B 根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句話可知，那些人指的是關(guān)心欺辱問(wèn)題，會(huì)給受欺辱問(wèn)題困擾的群體提供幫助的人。因此，本題的正確答案為B。20.A 故事在文章中所敘述的發(fā)展順序是Rob先是在學(xué)校受到欺辱，后來(lái)他將自己的故事公開于眾，接著和朋友們建立了相關(guān)的網(wǎng)站，最后創(chuàng)建了“藍(lán)色日”。因此，本題的正確答案為A。BBelowareseveralpostersaboutcommunitymattersforpeople:21.Whichofthefollowingsaysthatparentscouldtaketheirchildrenalong?A.Qigong.B.Watercolor.C.Drop－InSocialClub.D.TheCommunitySings.22.Ifanofficerworkerneedstoimprovehishealthatweekends,heshouldcall_____.A.7564349B.8743236C.9652313D.890880923.WhofitsWEAbest? A.Onewhoenjoysworkingwithothersandmakingnewfriends. B.OnewhohasastrongwishtobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture. C.OnewhohasrecentlyarrivedandhopestoimproveherEnglish. D.OnewhoisgoodathisspokenEnglishandtriestohelpothers.24.WhatcanabeginnerlearninTheCommunitySings?A.Howtotakeadeepbreath.B.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.C.Howtowriteasong.D.Howtoimprovesingingskills.【答案與解析】21.C 根據(jù)第四張海報(bào)的倒數(shù)第二行可知兒童和家長(zhǎng)可以一起參加。因此，本題的正確答案為C。22.A 根據(jù)第一張海報(bào)的第二行可知，氣功可以鍛煉身體。因此，本題的正確答案為A。23.C 根據(jù)第三張海報(bào)的中間部分可知，WEA適合新來(lái)的外國(guó)人學(xué)英語(yǔ)。因此，本題的正確答案為C。24.D 根據(jù)最后一張海報(bào)可知，在這里可以學(xué)到呼吸和發(fā)聲的唱歌技巧。因此，本題的正確答案為D。CYouneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley（手推車）fulloffood.Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketentrance,anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.Nowyou’reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butalltheyhavearetrolleys.Andofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproductsinside.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickistoputredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickeriseasytobenoticed,evenwhenthereisnoreduction!Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample,customersoftengoonlytobuymilk.Sotheyputitrightattheback,forcingyoutogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye－levelsoyouseetheseimmediately.Theexceptionisanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidsseethem.Apartfromwhatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,whataboutwhatyoulistento?Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slowmusic.It’ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretime（andmoney）inthestore.Youalsomovemoreslowlywhenthesupermarketisbusy.Expertssuggestit’sbettertoshopwhenit’squieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayforexample.Andbecarefulwithqueuesatthecheckouts.Thesearesometimesdeliberate（故意）,tomakeyoubuysomethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait.So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomewithjustthethingsyouwentfor.25.Smellsfrombreadinthesupermarket______. A.makeyoufeelhungryandbuymorefoodB.drawyourattentiontobreadonly C.makeyoubuylessbreadthanyouneedD.forceyoutoleavethesupermarket26.Supermarketsdon’tprovidebasketsbecause______. A.supermarketsdon’tusuallyhavemanyB.basketsaretoosmalltoholdmanyproducts C.it’seasytogoshoppingwithtrolleysD.atrolleycanholdoneortwoproductsinside27.Accordingtothepassage,supermarketsputredstickersonproductsto______. A.makethemlookmorebeautifulB.makethemdifferentfromcheaperones C.makepeoplethinkthestickersareformenD.makepeoplethinktheycouldsavemoney28.Accordingtothepassage,toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced______.A.onhighershelvesB.oneachshelfC.onlowershelvesD.onthebackshelves29.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph6thatsupermarketsusually______. A.stoppeopleliningupatthecheckoutsB.closeonMondaymorning C.playloudandnoisymusicinsideD.makecustomersfeelrelaxed30.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK] A.severalwayssupermarketsusetosellmoreproducts B.someadvicewhenpeoplegoshoppingonthestreet C.severalrulesthateverybusinessshouldfollow D.someadvertisementsthatmakepeoplebuymore【答案與解析】25.A 根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知，超市里面包的香氣會(huì)使你感到饑餓，然后購(gòu)買更多的食物。因此，本題的正確答案為A。26.B 根據(jù)第三段可知，超市不提供籃子是因?yàn)橄啾仁滞栖?，籃子裝不下太多商品。因此，本題的正確答案為B。27.D 根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句可知，消費(fèi)者通常會(huì)以為帶紅色標(biāo)簽的商品有優(yōu)惠，所以商家這么做是為了讓顧客覺(jué)得他們能省錢。因此，本題的正確答案為D。28.C 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的最后一句可知，吸引兒童的商品會(huì)放在貨架比較低的地方讓孩子們看到。因此，本題的正確答案為C。29.D 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第三句可知，超市里會(huì)播放節(jié)奏舒緩的音樂(lè)，使消費(fèi)者們感到放松。因此，本題的正確答案為D。30.A 全文介紹了超市為了使得消費(fèi)者能夠購(gòu)買更多的商品所采用的幾種方式。因此，本題的正確答案為A。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31—35題）需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.RemembertheenvironmentB.KeepagoodmemoryforyourholidayC.TravelwithyourfriendsD.DosomeresearchE.GetorganizedF.HelpthelocalpopulationTravelTipsforHolidaysAbroadEveryonelovesholidayabroad.Theygiveusthechancetoseesomesights,havesomefunandrelax.However,holidaysaren’talwaysagreatexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouenjoyyourholiday.31．_______Haveyoupackedyourpassport?Yourtickets?Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplemissflightsbecausethey’veforgottentheirpassport,theyarriveattheairporttoolate,orevengotothewrongairport.32．_______Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit?Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyouunderstandthepeople.Learningafewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.33．_______Trytoreducethepollutionyoucause.Travelbytrainifyoucan.Flyingproducestwentytimesmorecarbondioxidethantravelingbytrain.Ofcourse,itmightbeimpossibletoavoidflying,butwhenyouarrive,usebusesortrainsinsteadoftaxis.34．_______Youcanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.Thismeansthatyourmoneywillgotolocalpeople,ratherthantoalargeinternationalcompany.35．_______Youdon’twanttoforgetyourholiday.Makeascrapbook－abookofmemories－aboutyourholiday.Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoodtimesyouhad!Anddon’tforgetthenewfriendsyoumadeonholiday.Didyoupromisetosendthempicturesorpresents?Don’tforgettodoit!Thennexttimeyougoonholiday,youcanvisitthemagain.【答案與解析】31.E 本段要表達(dá)的是提前做好準(zhǔn)備，如準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照，提前趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)，還有不要弄錯(cuò)機(jī)場(chǎng)。因此，本題的正確答案為E。32.D 本段表達(dá)的是要去一個(gè)地方旅行之前可以做一些調(diào)查，了解一下當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情，提前學(xué)習(xí)一些當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言也會(huì)有助于交到新朋友。因此，本題的正確答案為D。33.A 本段的內(nèi)容為在旅行的過(guò)程中盡可能減少污染，做到保護(hù)環(huán)境。因此，本題的正確答案為A。34.F 本段建議吃住在當(dāng)?shù)氐穆灭^和餐館，這樣可以幫助到當(dāng)?shù)氐娜?。因此，本題的正確答案為F。35.B 本段建議把旅行中的所見所聞?dòng)涗浵聛?lái)，留作紀(jì)念。因此，本題的正確答案為B。第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Bo,agoldenretriever,wonthisyear’sDogHeroAwardfromtheKenLRationdogfoodcompany.Boacted36  lastJune.Boandhisowners,RobandLaurieRoberts,weregoingdowntheColoradoRiverina16－footboat.TheJune37  wasBo’sfirsttimeinaboat.LaurieRobertssaid,“Thingswerefine38  a6－footwavebrokeinfrontofusandfilledtheboatwithwater.Anotherbigwavecaughtusfromthebackandturnedthe39  over.”Robwasthrownclear,butLaurieandBowereunabletomoveout40  theboat.“EverytimeItriedto41 ,myheadhittheboat,”Lauriesaid.“Ihitthebottomoftheriverseveraltimes.I42  Iwasdrowning（溺水）.”Robpickedupthestory,“Ireachedthelandand43  Laurie,”hesaid.“IsawBoswimoutfromundertheoverturnedboat.Thenhe44  anddived（下潛）.Soonhecamebackup,pullingLauriebythehair.”Laurie,whowas45  andbreathless,triedtocatchBo.Butthedogstayedoutofreachasifknowing46  ofthemwoulddrownifLauriepulledhimunder.47  LauriecaughtBo’stail.He48  her30yardstotheland.Lauriewascutandbleeding,butshewas49 .“Ifithadn’tbeenforBo,50  wouldn’tbehere.”LaurietoldeveryoneattheDogHeroawardsdinner.36.A.bravely B.strangelyC.quietly D.politely37.A.meeting B.matchC.trip D.prize38.A.sinceB.thoughC.unless D.until39.A.dogB.waveC.boatD.foot40.A.inB.behindC.underD.above41.A.getout B.getdownC.getoff D.getalong42.A.promisedB.suggested C.described D.realized43.A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.lookedat D.lookedinto44.A.wentahead B.turnedaround C.jumpedoutD.stoodup45.A.sad B.sorryC.afraidD.angry46.A.both B.all C.neither D.one47.A.Already B.Often C.Besides D.Finally48.A.followed B.pulledC.ledD.pushed49.A.busy B.calmC.safeD.hurt50.A.IB.sheC.you D.it【答案與解析】36.A 句意：去年六月Bo的行為非常英勇。bravely勇敢地。strangely奇怪地。quietly 安靜地。politely有禮貌地。因此，本題的正確答案為A。37.C 句意：這次六月之行是Bo第一次乘船。trip旅行；遠(yuǎn)足。meeting會(huì)議；會(huì)見。match比賽，競(jìng)賽。prize獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)賞。因此，本題的正確答案為C。38.D 句意：一切本來(lái)都很順利，直到有陣6英尺高的波浪向我們打來(lái)，船里裝滿了水。until直到。since自從；因?yàn)椤hough雖然；盡管。unless除非，如果不。因此，本題的正確答案為D。39.C 句意：另一個(gè)大波浪又向我們席卷而來(lái)，把船給打翻了。boat小船。dog狗。wave波浪。foot腳。因此，本題的正確答案為C。40.C 句意：Rob被甩了出去，但是Laurie和Bo在船下面出不來(lái)了。under在下面。in在里面。behind在后面。above在上方。因此，本題的正確答案為C。41.A 句意：每次我嘗試要出來(lái)，我的頭都會(huì)撞到船體。getout出來(lái)。getdown下來(lái)。getoff下車；離開。getalong與……和睦相處。因此，本題的正確答案為A。42.D 句意：我有好幾次沉到了河底。我意識(shí)到我要溺水了。realize意識(shí)到。promise承諾，許諾。suggest提議，建議。describe描述；形容。因此，本題的正確答案為D。43.B 句意：我到了岸上，然后尋找Laurie。lookfor尋找。lookafter照顧；關(guān)心。lookat看著。lookinto調(diào)查；瀏覽。因此，本題的正確答案為B。44.B 句意：然后他又轉(zhuǎn)身潛到水里。turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身。goahead前進(jìn)；向前。jumpout跳出。standup站起來(lái)；堅(jiān)持。因此，本題的正確答案為B。45.C 句意：Laurie害怕的樣子，快喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)了，拼命地抓住Bo。afraid害怕的，恐懼的。sad難過(guò)的；悲哀的。sorry遺憾的；抱歉的。angry生氣的；憤怒的。因此，本題的正確答案為C。46.A 句意：但是狗在遠(yuǎn)處待著不動(dòng)，似乎知道如果Laurie把它拉下去，他們兩個(gè)都會(huì)溺水似的。both（兩者）都。all（三者及以上）全部。neither（兩者）都不。one一個(gè)。因此，本題的正確答案為A。47.D 句意：最終，Laurie抓住了Bo的尾巴。finally最后；終于。already已經(jīng)。often 常常，時(shí)常。besides此外。因此，本題的正確答案為D。48.B 句意：他拉著她到了三十碼以外的陸地上。pull拉。follow跟隨；追隨。lead指引；引導(dǎo)。push推。因此，本題的正確答案為B。49.C 句意：Laurie被劃傷了，還在流血，但是她安全了。safe安全的。busy忙碌的。calm 平靜的。hurt受傷的。因此，本題的正確答案為C。50.A 句意：要是沒(méi)有Bo，我現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)在這里了。I我。she她。you你。it它。因此，本題的正確答案為A。第Ⅱ卷第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Speaker1:Iwentstraightintoworkafterleavingschoolattheageofeighteen.Igotajobinabigbusiness.ButIthinkitwasamistakeasthereweren’tanychancesforme.Ithinkgraduates（畢業(yè)生）51 （usual）getmoreinterestingjobs,soIdecidedtogotouniversitytohaveabetterfuture.Studyingforadegreewasoneofthebest52 （experience）ofmylife.Ilovedmysubject,andnowI’mlookingforanewjob－betterpaidandmoreinterestingthanmylastone.Speaker2:I53 （leave）schoolatsixteenandstartedworkinginamarket.NowI’vejustopenedmyfirstshop.Someofmyfriends54  wentontouniversitycan’tfindwork.Theyhad55  goodtimeatcollegeforafewyears,butIreallydon’tknow56  theystillstayedincollege.Workingfor57 （you）isthebesteducation.Speaker3:IgotquiteashockwhenIgotmyfirstjobaftergraduationfromuniversity.Mybosshadbeeninthesameclass58  meatschool!Shewentstraightintoworkateighteenandnowshe’smakingmoremoneythanme!Actually,she59 （want）togotouniversitynow.AndIthinkthat’sprobablyamuch60 （good）waytodoit.Ithinkyou’llgetmorefromuniversityifyouspendsometimeworkingfirst.【答案與解析】51.usually句意：我覺(jué)得畢業(yè)生通常會(huì)找到更有趣的工作，于是我決定為了更好的未來(lái)去讀了大學(xué)。修飾動(dòng)詞get應(yīng)使用副詞。因此，本題應(yīng)填入usually。52.experiences句意：攻讀學(xué)位是我人生當(dāng)中最棒的經(jīng)歷。oneof后面要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此，本題應(yīng)填入experiences。53.left句意：我十六歲離開學(xué)校，在市場(chǎng)里開始工作。該句描述過(guò)去的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。因此，本題應(yīng)填入leave的過(guò)去式left。54.who/that句意：我的一些朋友讀了大學(xué)，但是沒(méi)能找到工作。定語(yǔ)從句中的前行詞為myfriends，指人，關(guān)系代詞可以用who或者that。55.a句意：他們?cè)诖髮W(xué)的那幾年里過(guò)得很開心。haveagoodtime玩得開心，固定短語(yǔ)。因此，本題應(yīng)填入a。56.why句意：但是我不知道他們?yōu)槭裁催€待在大學(xué)里。why引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。因此，本題應(yīng)填入why。57.yourself/yourselves句意：為了你（們）自己工作，才是最好的教育。yourself你自己。yourselves你們自己。58.as句意：我的老板以前跟我是同一個(gè)班級(jí)的。thesame...as和……一樣，固定短語(yǔ)。因此，本題應(yīng)填入as。59.wants句意：其實(shí)，她現(xiàn)在想去上大學(xué)了。now提示該句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此，本題應(yīng)填入wants。60.better句意：我覺(jué)得這種方式可能更好。much提示這里要使用比較級(jí)。因此，本題應(yīng)填入better。第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。61.Tomwasolde______toworkandmakemoney.62.Lindastayeduplateandp______herselfforthemathexamlastnight.63.Am______isalistoffoodthatyoucan