湖南省株洲市醴陵栗山壩中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵栗山壩中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heisundergreat___becauseofhisnewjob.A.stress

B.strength

C.stream

D.push參考答案：A2.----Whatillnessdoesthepatientget?---Thedoctor

thatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer.A.arriveaconclusion

B.comeaconclusion

C.drawaconclusion

D.takeaconclusion參考答案：C3.

Accordingtothe______passedbythecourt,halfofhispossessionsshallbelongtohiswife.

A.ban

B.consequence

C.judgment

D.punishment參考答案：C4.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshe______allherworkathome.A.do

B.does

C.mustdo

D.woulddo參考答案：A5.27．Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．

A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：A略6.

Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during______Iamalwaysathome.A.thetime

B.whattime

C.thattime

D.whichtime參考答案：D7.-----Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?-----Noproblem.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：B8.---Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowforsomefreshair?w.k_s5*u－_______A.Whynot?

B.Yes,helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please.

D.Yes,butyou’dbetternot.參考答案：C9.Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe______easyreachinpublicplaces.A.within

B.near

C.beyond

D.around參考答案：A10.She_______almostallthestoresinthecitybusinesscentretofindadressfortheball.

A.brokethrough

B.combedthroughC.lookedthrough

D.sawthrough參考答案：B略11.Thedesertedislandisonly_______byboat.A．suitable

B．practical

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：D略12.OntheNationalDay,up_____intotheair.Thenthecrowedcheered.

A.theballoonswent B.wenttheballoons

C.gotheballoons

D.didtheballoonsgo參考答案：B13.Torunyourdreamintoreally,youshouldfirst____thehardlifeherewhichyouhasn’tgotusedtosofar.A.cometoB.applytoC.refertoD.adaptto參考答案：D14.Soseriously______inthecaraccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.A．hislegwashurt

B．washisleghurtC．hisleghurt

D．didhisleghurt參考答案：B15.---Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.---______Thankyouallthesame.

A.It’sverykindofyou.

B.Oh,howcarelessofme!

C.Imightaswellgoandgetit.

D.Well,Icandowithoutit.參考答案：D16.Hetook_________forgranted_________hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.it;it

B.it;that

C.that;that

D.this;it參考答案：B17.

wearedevelopingnewtechnology

suchahighpace,thetruechallengeistofindnewwaysofusingit.

A．Because;with

B．Nowthat;at

C．Nowthat;with

D．Becauseof;at參考答案：B18.-Whattookyousolong?

-Igotlost.Ihaveno_______ofdirection.

A.sense

B.ability

C.knowledge

D.feeling參考答案：A19.---Helookssotired.What’swrong?---Nothingserious.Hejuststayeduplastnight,___________hispapers.A.toprepare

B.havingprepared

C.prepared

D.preparing參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 TearyJoewasaboywithaspecialability:hecouldcryinlessthanasecond．Ifhe36somethingorthingsbecamedifficult,Joewould37apitifulface．Inthiswayhegoteverythinghewanted,38noonecouldresist（抗拒）hissadface．Butoneday,JoemetPipo．Pipowasbegginginthestreetforsome39．Pipowasverypoor,buthealwayshadthebiggest40onhisface．JoedecidedtohelpPipomakesomemoney．HewentovertoPipo,tookoffhishat,andstartedcryingwiththemostpitiful41．Inafewminutes,Joe'shatwasfullofcoins,butwhenJoeofferedallthesetoPipo,Pipo42himdown． "Iprefer43whatIreceive,"answeredPipowithhisusualsmile．"It'smuchmorefunmakinga（n）44togetthings．TodayI'vewashedadog,45ablindoldladytotheparkandhelpedastrangertomindhisbag．MaybeIhaven'tgottenwhatI'vewanted,butI'vedonemany46things" Joewalked47away．Hehadgotteneverythinghewanted,buthe'ddone48nothingofinterest．Hehadn'teven49himselfspendingalmostallhistimecrying． Thatevening,Joe50adeliciouscakeforhissupper．Whenhismother51,Joetriedtocry,but_52howjoyfulPipowas,Joecouldn'tdoit．Instead,hehadanidea．Hetriedtogetthecakeinanotherway.Joespentthewholeeveninghelpinghismotherwatertheplantsand53therooms． Intheendtherewasno54．Butthatwasn'tsobad,becauseJoe55ithadbeenmuchmorefundoingallthosethanjustcryingtogetapieceofcake．36．A．damaged B．ignored C．bought D．disliked37．A．puton B．putup C．putdown D．putoff38．A．though B．until C．because D．unless39．A．food B．money C．presents D．suggestions40．A．smile B．doubt C．pity D．dream41．A．exhibitions B．a(chǎn)greements C．resources D．expressions42．A．set B．turned C．calmed D．settled43．A．inspecting

B．consulting C．deserving` D．a(chǎn)sking44．A．effort

B．promise C．excuse D．difference45．A．a(chǎn)ccompanied

B．a(chǎn)ccompanying C．companied D．companying46．A．useless． B．difficult

C．hopeful D．meaningful47．A．lightly B．sadly C．carefully D．cheerfully48．A．secretly B．hardly C．really D．eagerly49．A．enjoyed B．missed C．noticed D．caught50．A．cooked B．prepared C．showed D．wanted51．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．a(chǎn)llowed

C．refused D．decided52．A．understanding B．suggesting C．commenting D．remembering53．A．visit B．clean C．check D．leave54．A．cake B．chance C．luck

D．choice55．A．regretted B．a(chǎn)rgued C．discovered D．suggested參考答案：36-40DACBA

41-45DBCAA

46-50DBCAD

51-55CDBAC21.Thoughtheskywasclearandthesunwasshiningbrightly,theyoungladywasfeelingalittledepressedonthatSundayinMay.

41

,itwasMother’sDayand800miles

42

herfromparentsinOhio.Shehadcalledhermotherthatmorningtowishhera

43

Mother’sDay,andhermotherhadmentionedhow

44

theyardwasnowthatspringhadarrived.Astheytalked,theyoungwomancould

45

smellthepeacefulpurplelilacs(丁香）outsideherparents’backdoor.Later,whenshementionedtoherhusbandhowshe

46

thoselilacs,heimmediatelydroveherandtwochildrentoahill

47

withpurplelilacs.Withasmile,theyoungwomanburiedher

48

intheflowers,drinkinginthesweetsmell.Andthen,she

49

alilachere,anotheronethereuntilherarmswerefullofthem.

50

,theyreturnedtotheircarforthetriphome.Whilethekids

51

talkedandthemancarefullydrove,thewomanwassurroundedbyher

52

.Whentheywerenearhome,theystoppedatanursinghome,whereanelderly

53

wassittinginherwheelchair,54

,withheadbowedandherbackoppositetomostoftheotherpatients.

55

,theflowerswentacrosstotheoldwoman.Sheslowly

56

herhead,andsmiled.Forafewmoments,thetwowomentalked,andboth

57

withhappiness.Astheydrovebackhome,thekidsasked,“Mom,whydidyougiveherourflowers?”Themothersaidshedidn’tknowtheoldwoman,

58

itwasMother’sDay,andsheseemedsolonely,andwhowouldn’tbe

59

byflowers?“Besides,”sheadded,“Ihaveallofyou,andyetsheissingle.Thatwoman

60

thoseflowersmorethanIdid.”41.A.Asaresult B.Afterall C.What’smore D.Forexample42.A.freed B.took C.protected D.separated43.A.happy B.special C.quiet

D.warm44.A.large B.far

C.color1ful

D.noisy45.A.partly B.simply C.hardly D.almost46.A.missed B.trusted C.respected D.valued47.A.decorated B.painted C.covered D.filled48.A.feet B.face C.legs D.mouth49.A.watched B.bought C.picked D.planted50.A.Instead B.However C.Naturally D.Finally51.A.patiently B.excitedly C.politely D.deeply52.A.gifts B.parents C.friends D.flowers53.A.patient B.doctor C.nurse D.volunteer54.A.tired B.satisfied C.alone D.alive55.A.Hopefully B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Quickly56.A.lifted B.touched C.shook D.nodded57.A.calmeddown B.showedoff C.litup D.putup

58.A.so B.or C.for D.but59.A.charged B.cheered C.encouraged D.surprised60.A.needed B.understood C.watered D.remembered參考答案：41-45.BDACD

46-50.ACBCD

51-55.BDACB

56-60.ACDBA41．B根據(jù)上文“theyoungladywasfeelingalittledepressedonthatSundayinMay.”可知，這個(gè)年輕的女士有點(diǎn)沮喪，畢竟這是母親節(jié)。Afterall畢竟。故選B。

42．D句意：她和父母相隔800英里。使用短語separate…from…將……和……分開。故選D。

43．A句意：那天早上她打電話給母親祝她母親節(jié)快樂。happy快樂的。故選A。

44．C根據(jù)上文“nowthatspringhadarrived.”可知，現(xiàn)在春天到了，院子里面多姿多彩。color1ful多彩的。故選C。

45．D句意：當(dāng)她們交談的時(shí)候，這個(gè)年輕的女士幾乎能聞到寧靜的丁香花的味道。almost幾乎。故選D。

46．A根據(jù)下文“heimmediatelydroveherandtwochildrentoahill

withpurplelilacs.”可知，她告訴丈夫她非常想念這些丁香花。missed錯(cuò)過，想念。故選A。

47．C句意：他立刻開車送她和兩個(gè)孩子去長滿丁香花的山上。cover覆蓋。故選C。

48．B句意：這個(gè)女子將臉埋在花叢里。face臉。故選B。

49．C句意：之后，她這里采一朵丁香，那里采一朵丁香，直到臂膀里面都是丁香。pick采摘。故選C。

50．D句意：最后，他們回到汽車啟程回家。Finally最終。故選D。

51．B句意：當(dāng)孩子在興奮地交談，丈夫在仔細(xì)地開車的時(shí)候，這個(gè)女子抱著花。excitedly興奮地。故選B。

52．D根據(jù)上文“she

alilachere,anotheronethereuntilherarmswerefullofthem.”可知，這個(gè)女士采了很多花。flowers花。故選D。

53．A根據(jù)上文“wassittinginherwheelchair,”可知，這里是一個(gè)年老的病人坐在輪椅上。patient病人。故選A。

54．C根據(jù)下文“withheadbowedandherbackoppositetomostoftheotherpatients.”可知，這個(gè)病人孤單地坐在輪椅里。alone孤單地。故選C。

55．B句意：突然，這些花被給了這個(gè)老太太。Suddenly突然。故選B。

56．A句意：她慢慢抬起她的臉，微笑著。lift舉起。故選A。

57．C根據(jù)上文“Forafewmoments,thetwowomentalked,”可知，兩個(gè)人都因?yàn)楦吲d臉上放光彩。lightup（臉上）放光彩。故選C。

58．D句意：媽媽說她不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)老太太，但是這是母親節(jié)。兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。故選D。

59．B句意：誰看見花不會(huì)高興起來呢？cheer使高興。故選B。

60．A句意：那個(gè)老太太比我更需要這些花。need需要。故選A。【備注】文章講述一個(gè)年輕的女士在母親節(jié)的時(shí)候想到遠(yuǎn)方的母親，心情沮喪，在和媽媽通電話后，想起媽媽家里的丁香花。女士的丈夫?qū)⑺秃⒆訋У介L滿丁香花的山上。女子摘了很多丁香花，在回家的路上，他們路過一家療養(yǎng)院，一個(gè)生病的老太太坐在外面。女士將花給了老太太并和她交談，她想在母親節(jié)的時(shí)候給這個(gè)老太太帶來快樂。三、閱讀理解22.Haveyouevernoticedthatafterabout6monthsyourperfectlynew1,000dollarsmartphonebeginstoslowdown?WhatifItoldyouthatit’sasalesstrategythatprettymuchallphonecompaniesusetoforcepeopleintobuyingnewphones?Inlate2015，whenLisaYoungwasinchargeofiOSsecurityandbetasoftwaretestingteams,herbossrevealedadarksecrettoher,sayingthattheywereusinganewstrategythatwouldpurposelyslowdownolderphoneseverytimethephonewouldupgradetothelatestoperatingsystem.Thisnewmethodwouldforcecustomerstobuythelatestphonemodel,increasingsalesby70％.Shewasalittledisturbedtohearthenews，butshejustkeptherheaddownandcontinuedtodoherjob.Afterawhile,theguiltofbeinginvolvedwithsuchashadysalesmodelstartedtoweighheavyonher.“Howcouldamulti-billiondollarcorporationcontinuetotakeadvantageofthepubliclikethis?”shethought.InMarchof2017,shecontactedareporterfromCNNtofinallyleaktheinformationconcerningAppleslowingdownphones.Thescandal(丑聞)wentviralovernight，andeverymediaoutletintheworld,ineverylanguagewastalkingaboutit,makingitoneofthebiggestcontroversiesinconsumerelectronicshistory.Aweeklater,shewassecretlyletgoafterher8yearsofservice.Althoughshewastakingahugeriskgoingagainstoneofthemostpowerfulcorporationsintheworld,shefeltasenseofreliefexposingthem.Thepublicdeservedtoknowandthefearbecamehermotivationtofindawaytodestroytheirshadysalesmodel.Severalofhercolleagueswerefiredwithher.Theyquietlyunited，andafterayearofextensiveresearchtheydesignedauniqueproductcalledCircaChargethatwouldreversethenegativeeffectsof“softwareupdates”.PhonecompanieshaverecentlycaughtwindoftheirovernightsuccesswithCircaChargeandaretryingtodoeverythingtheycantomakethisproductillegalandbanitforever.Lisaandherteamhavemadeunbelievableprogressinincreasingbatterylife,batteryhealth,andoptimizingphoneperformance,andtheywillcontinuetodevelopnewtechnologythatwillbeatphonecompaniesattheirowngameuntiltheychangetheirways.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewmethodmentionedinparagraph2?A.Itisessentialinthe1atestoperatingsystem．B.Itbenefitsusersinupgradingtheiroldphone．C.Itfoolscustomersintobuyingthelatestmodelonpurpose．D.Itisasuccessfulsalesstrategyforadvertisingnewsoftwares．9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keptherheaddown”inparagraph3referto?A.Loweredherhead．B.Noddedtoshowapproval．C.Pretendedtoknowsomething．D.Triednottoshowsheknowssomething．10.Fromthepassage，weknow______________．A.it'stootoughforLisaandherteamtoincreasebatterylifeB.CircaChargehelpsphonecompanieswithsoftwareupdatesC.LisastrugglestoforcephonecompaniestochangetheircurrentwaysD.phonecompaniesfinditessentialtobantheirillegalsoftwareforupdating參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.C【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道類閱讀。文章主要講了LisaYoung聽聞了手機(jī)行業(yè)以降低舊手機(jī)的運(yùn)行速度，而故意欺騙顧客購買最新型號(hào)的產(chǎn)品。她通過自己的努力，迫使手機(jī)公司改變他們目前的營銷方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thisnewmethodwouldforcecustomerstobuythelatestphonemodel,increasingsalesby70％.可知這種最新的方法故意欺騙顧客購買最新型號(hào)的產(chǎn)品，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文andcontinuedtodoherjob.可知這里意思是聽到這個(gè)消息她有點(diǎn)不安，但她只是低著頭繼續(xù)做她的工作?！発eptherheaddown”意思是盡量不表現(xiàn)出她知道些什么，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thepublicdeservedtoknowandthefearbecamehermotivationtofindawaytodestroytheirshadysalesmodel.（公眾理應(yīng)知道，而這種恐懼成為她的動(dòng)力，她想找到一種方法來摧毀他們陰暗的銷售模式。）和文章最后theywillcontinuetodevelopnewtechnologythatwillbeatphonecompaniesattheirowngameuntiltheychangetheirways.由此推斷出，Lisa團(tuán)隊(duì)開發(fā)新技術(shù)，在電話公司自己的游戲中擊敗他們，直到他們改變他們的方式。她們努力迫使手機(jī)公司改變他們目前的營銷方式，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】由上下文的語境是解決詞義猜測題的重要解題方法。劃線詞的意思往往是我們要猜測的意思。我們可以通過已知的上下文的詞匯或者句子來猜測未知的意思，小題2根據(jù)下文andcontinuedtodoherjob.可知這里意思是她只是低著頭繼續(xù)做她的工作，由此推斷出上文的意思是“keptherheaddown”意思是盡量不表現(xiàn)出她知道些什么，故選D。23.ItwasanautumnmorningshortlyaftermyhusbandandImovedintoourfirsthouse.Ourchildrenwereupstairsunpacking，andIwaslookingoutofthewindowatmyfathermovingaroundmysteriouslyonthefrontlawn.“Whatareyoudoingoutthere?”Icalledtohim.Helookedup,smiling.“I’mmakingyouasurprise.”Ithoughtitcouldbejustaboutanything.Whenwewerekids,healwayscreatedsomethingsurprisingforus.Today,however,Dadwouldsaynomore,andcaughtupinthebusynessofournewlife,Ieventuallyforgotabouthissurprise.UntilonegloomydaythenextMarchwhenIglancedoutofthewindow，Isawadotofblueacrosstheyard.Iheadedoutsideforacloserlook.Theywerecrocuses(番紅花）throughoutthefrontlawn一blue,yellowandmyfavoritepink，withlittlefacesmovingupanddowninthecoldwind.IrememberedthethingsDadsecretlyplantedlastautumn.Heknewhowthedarknessanddullnessofwinteralwaysgotmedown.Whatcouldhavebeenmoreperfectlytimelytomyneeds?Myfather’scrocusesbloomedeachspringforthenextfiveseasons,alwaysbringingthesameassurance:Hardtimesarealmostover.Holdon,keepgoing,andlightiscomingsoon.Thenaspringcamewiththeusualbloomsbutthenextspringtherewerenone.Imissedthecrocuses,soIwouldaskDadtocomeoverandplantnewbulbs(植物球莖).ButIneverdid.HediedsuddenlyoneOctoberday.Myfamilywereindeepsorrow,leaningonourfaith.Onaspringafternoonfouryearslater,IwasdrivingbackwhenIfeltdepressed.ItwasDad’sbirthday,andIfoundmyselfthinkingabouthim.Thiswasnotunusual—myfamilyoftentalkedabouthim,rememberinghowheliveduptohisfaith.SuddenlyIslowedasIturnedintoourdriveway.Istoppedandstaredatthelawn.Thereonthemuddygrasswithsmallpilesofmeltingsnow,bravelywavinginthewind,wasonepinkcrocus.Howcouldaflowerbloomfromabulbmorethan18yearsago,onethathadn’tbloomedinoveradecade?Butthe