Module 9 Great inventions 素養(yǎng)檢測含解析外研版九上

第第頁Module9Greatinventions素養(yǎng)檢測（含解析）外研版九上中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺

Module9Greatinventions素養(yǎng)綜合檢測

(滿分100分,限時60分鐘)

Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)

1.(2023安徽長豐期末)—Doyouknowhowpeoplegotinformationinthepast

—Theygotinformationfrompaperbooks.

A.mainlyB.hardlyC.loudlyD.recently

2.(2023天津益中學校期末)—Howsoonthenewinternationalairportinthecity

—Intwoyears.

A.is;completesB.were;completed

C.have;beencompletedD.will;becompleted

3.(2023遼寧營口中考)Holdingthe,Imanagedtofixthenewkindofmachine.

A.introductionsB.inventions

C.invitationsD.instructions

4.(2022天津部分區(qū)期末)Insomeareas,ricefarmersstillplanttheircropshand.

A.inB.byC.againstD.for

5.(2022浙江溫州中考模擬二)—Dad,canIborrowyourcameraIwanttotakesomephotosofthetotalsolareclipse.

—Sure.Butyoushouldtakegoodcareofitanduseit.

A.politelyB.quietlyC.easilyD.properly

6.MountHengisafamousmountainandtouristscomehereeveryyear.

A.thousandsofB.thousand

C.thousandofD.thousands

7.Wecanthewebsitetoknowmoreinformationaboutthisclub.

A.lookaroundB.lookthrough

C.lookafterD.lookinto

8.Tocatchupwithhisclassmates,Tomworksthanbefore.

A.hardB.morehard

C.muchharderD.hardest

9.(2023四川遂寧中考)It’simportantforusahealthylifestyle.

A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.kept

10.Thisholeissosmallthatonlyonepersoncanpassit.

A.intimeB.ontime

C.atatimeD.foratime

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)

(2023廣東中考)

Wearenowinthe22ndcentury.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanchangetheirbodiesinthewaytheywant.

Asyearswentby,Mr.Smith11hislook.Severalmonthsago,Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineeringshopand12asmallnose.Smallnoseswerevery13theseyears.Aftertheoperation,helookedathimselfinthemirror(鏡子)andfoundthathis14hairnolongerfithisnewlook.Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.Whenhewasleaving,theshopkeeper15toldhimthattheshophadaspecialofferonears.Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallnose,longhairandtwonewears.

Inthenextfewweeks,Mr.Smith’sinterestinhis16keptgrowing.Heboughtneweyes,newhandsandnewfeet.Afterthat,helookedveryyoungforhisage,and17different.Hefeltsatisfiedwithhimself.However,the18inthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas19toenterplaceslikerailwaystationsandairports.Intheend,hedecidedtohavehisoldbodyback!Tohissurprise,Mrs.Smithwasunhappywithhis20becauseshecouldnotbear(忍受)thebadsmellofhisoldfeet.

11.A.wasboredwithB.wasrelaxedabout

C.wasexcitedaboutD.waspleasedwith

12.A.caredforB.waitedfor

C.askedforD.sentfor

13.A.popularB.similar

C.strangeD.useful

14.A.longB.shortC.thickD.thin

15.A.silentlyB.foolishly

C.carelesslyD.suddenly

16.A.shapeB.ageC.lifeD.look

17.A.probablyB.hardly

C.nearlyD.completely

18.A.smileB.change

C.colorD.kiss

19.A.guidedB.refused

C.forcedD.allowed

20.A.interestB.condition

C.decisionD.situation

Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共30分)

A

【新素材·會創(chuàng)作的機器人】(2023山東煙臺中考)

Sophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25years.Hebelievesrealisticlookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelpindustriessuchashealthcareandeducation.

Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsandrecognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmakemusic.Now,thenextstepistomakeheranartist.Hansonissoexcitedaboutthisidea.HeimaginesSophiaasacreativeartworkandsheherselfcancreateartaswell.

InMarch,adigital(數(shù)字的)artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,AndreaBonaceto,wassoldfor$688.888.Thedigitalworkistitled“SophiaInstantiation”.It’sa12secondvideowhichshowsBonaceto’sportrait(肖像)changingintoSophia’sdigitalpainting.AlongwithitisthephysicalartworkpaintedbySophia.

Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated(合作)betweenAIandanartworkcollector.

Sophia’sartworkispartofagrowingtrend(趨勢).Moreandmoredigitalartworksareonsalenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly$70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutHanson

A.Heisinterestedinpainting.

B.HemakeslittlemoneyfromSophia.

C.HecreatedtherobotSophia.

D.Hespent25yearsdevelopingSophia.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognize”inParagraphTwomean

A.Punish.B.Meet.

C.Comfort.D.Know.

23.WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenAIandacollector

A.Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.

B.Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.

C.Becausesheaddedthecollector’spaintingtohers.

D.Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.

24.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph

A.Sophia’sartworkcoststhemost.

B.Beeplemustbeaveryfamousartist.

C.Noonecanafforddigitalartworks.

D.Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.

25.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage

A.Sophia,aRobotArtist

B.DavidHanson,CreatorofSophia.

C.DigitalArtworks,PopularAgain

D.HansonRobotics,Sophia’sCompany

B

【人與社會·社會變遷】(2022黑龍江綏化中考改編)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯,對的寫“T”,錯的寫“F”。

Whenwefeelhungry,wecantakeoutourphonesandordersomefoodeasily.Whenweneedtotakeataxi,wecanalsouseourphonestobookone.It’ssoeasy.Butwhatwillhappentotheoldwhodon’tknowhowtouseasmartphone

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifestylehasbeenchangedalot.LotsofthingscanbedonethroughtheInternet,suchasshoppingandbuyingtickets.Newappsareeasyfortheyoung,whiletheyaredifficultfortheold.NowChinahascomeupwithseveralwaystosolvethisproblem.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontoovercomethis“digitalgap(數(shù)字鴻溝)”.

Sometimesweonlyneedseveralminutestolearnsomethingnew,butmaybeitcostsoldpeoplehoursorevenafewdays.Nexttimewhentheoldneedhelp,weshouldbepatientwiththemandneverforgetwhatthey’vedoneforus.

26.Wecantakeoutourphonesandordersomefoodeasilywhenwefeelangry.

27.WeknowwecanusetheInternettoshopandbuytickets.

28.Tobookataxibyusingthephonesisdifficultwhentheyoungwanttogotosomeplaces.

29.Maybeittakestheoldmuchtimetolearnnewthings.

30.Allofusshouldplayapartinovercomingthis“digitalgap”.

Ⅳ.語篇補全(每小題2分,共10分)

【新素材·熊貓公共汽車】(2022四川樂山中考)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文前方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

(

A.ThisisthepopularPandaBusinChina.

B.So

,

it’ssafeandcomfortabletotakethebus.

C.Youcanalsofindsomethingcoolwhenyougetonit.

D.Itcanstopattrafficlightsandparkatthestopallbyitself.

E.Anothersurpriseisthesmallcomputeronthebackofeachseat.

)

Lookatthebus.It’salittledifferentfromotherbuses.It’sblackandwhite,andhastwoblack“ears”onthetop,justlikeapanda.Thelightsofthebusareits“eyes”.31Thebusis12meterslongandthereareabout27seatsonit.

ThePandaBusispopularnotjustbecauseofitscutelook.32Firstofall,it’sveryeasyforpeopletobuytickets.Theydon’tneedtousetheirphonesorbuscardslikebefore.Alltheyneedaretheirhands.Theycanbuyticketsjustbyscanning(掃描)theirhands.Inthisway,peoplecanalsobuydrinksandfoodonthebus.Thereisavendingmachine(自動販賣機)inthemiddleofthebus.33Peoplecanchoosetowatchamovieonthecomputer.Howinteresting!Therearealsosomecamerasonthebus.Ifsomeonesteals(偷)things,thesecameraswillcatchthem.34

Mostimportantly,nobodydrivesthebus.35Itonlyneedssomeonetowatchallthewayjustincase(以防萬一).Anditusuallyrunsalittleslowerthanotherbuses.

Bytheendof2023,therehadbeenovertencitiesinChinahavingthePandaBus,suchasTianjin,ShanghaiandJinan.Wouldyouliketotakesuchabustogotoschool

31.32.33.34.35.

Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞(每小題2分,共10分)

36.【跨學科·生物】(2023天津河北區(qū)期末)一些鳥飛了數(shù)千英里來這里過冬。

Someofthebirdshaveflownmilestowinterhere.

37.我妹妹總是充滿活力。

Mysisterisalwaysenergy.

38.在我們的農(nóng)場,茶葉都是手工采摘。

Onourfarm,thetealeavesareallpicked.

39.【新獨家原創(chuàng)】昨天我們在學校張貼了一個布告。

Weanoticeatschoolyesterday.

40.在選擇一本書之前,你最好瀏覽幾頁。

Beforechoosingabook,you’dbettersomepages.

Ⅵ.書面表達(共20分)

(2023北京密云期末)

科技月就要來了,學校將舉辦一場英語手抄報比賽。假如你是李華,你對中國的航空航天事業(yè)很感興趣,準備參加比賽。英國交換生Tom對中國航空航天也感興趣,請你指導他出一份手抄報,告訴他什么時候完成,建議他都設計一些什么,以及為什么要這樣設計。

提示詞:history,astronaut,pictures,proud

提示問題:

●Whenwillyouhandintheposter

●WhatwillyouadvisehimtodesignAndwhy

DearTom,

IamgladtoknowyouareinterestedinChina’sSpaceProgramandwanttomakeaposteraboutit.

Ifyouneedmorehelp,pleasecallme.

Yours,

LiHua

答案全解全析

Ⅰ.1.A考查副詞辨析。mainly主要地;hardly幾乎不;loudly大聲地;recently最近。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“他們主要從紙質(zhì)書上獲取信息”,故選A。

2.D考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)答語“Intwoyears.”可知時態(tài)為一般將來時;機場和完成之間為被動關系,因此應該用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),故選D。

3.D考查名詞辨析。句意:拿著說明書,我設法修好了這種新機器。introduction介紹;invention發(fā)明;invitation邀請;instructions說明書。根據(jù)空格后的“Imanagedtofixthenewkindofmachine”可推知,應是拿著說明書。故選D。

4.B考查固定短語。句意:在一些地區(qū),稻農(nóng)仍然手工種植作物。byhand“用手,靠手做”,為固定短語。故選B。

5.D考查副詞辨析。句意:——爸爸,我能借用一下你的照相機嗎我想拍一些日全食的照片?！斎?。但是你應該好好愛護它,正確使用它。politely禮貌地;quietly安靜地;easily容易地;properly正確地。由句意可知選D。

6.A考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意:衡山是一座著名的山,每年都有成千上萬的游客來到這里。thousand后不接of,如果接of則用thousands,表示概數(shù),意為“成千上萬的”。由句意可知選A。

7.B考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我們可以通過瀏覽網(wǎng)站了解更多關于這個俱樂部的信息。lookaround環(huán)顧四周;lookthrough瀏覽;lookafter照顧;lookinto調(diào)查。由句意可知選B。

8.C考查比較級的用法。句意:為了趕上他的同班同學,湯姆比以前努力得多。由句中的than可知,設空處用比較級,排除A、D兩項;hard的比較級是harder,much可用于修飾比較級。故選C。

9.A考查非謂語動詞。句意:保持健康的生活方式對我們來說很重要。It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth.“對某人來說,做某事是……的”,為固定句型。故選A。

10.C考查短語辨析。句意:這個洞太小了以至于一次只能一個人通過。intime及時;ontime按時;atatime一次,每次;foratime一段時間。由句意可知選C。

Ⅱ.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文中敘述了隨著年齡的增長,史密斯先生厭倦了自己的長相,于是他更換了自己的鼻子、頭發(fā)、耳朵,很快他又更換了自己的眼睛、手和腳?？蛇@一系列的操作給他帶來了麻煩,他又不得不把自己之前的身體部件給換回來的故事。

11.A考查短語辨析。beboredwith對……感到厭煩,厭倦;berelaxedabout對……感到放松;beexcitedabout對……感到興奮;bepleasedwith對……滿意。由下文史密斯先生更換自己的鼻子、頭發(fā)和耳朵可知,他厭倦了自己的長相。由此可知選A。

12.C考查動詞短語辨析。carefor喜歡,照顧;waitfor等待;askfor要求;sendfor索取。此處指“史密斯先生要一個小鼻子”,故選C。

13.A考查形容詞辨析。popular受歡迎的;similar相似的;strange奇怪的;useful有用的。由史密斯先生換小鼻子可知,小鼻子這些年應該很受歡迎,故選A。

14.B考查形容詞辨析。long長的;short短的;thick厚的;thin薄的。由下一句中的“achangetolonghair”可知,史密斯先生之前留短發(fā),故選B。

15.D考查副詞辨析。silently默默地,悄悄地;foolishly愚蠢地;carelessly不小心地,粗心地;suddenly突然。結(jié)合語境及選項可知,此處表示“史密斯先生正準備離開的時候,店主突然告訴他店里的耳朵搞特價”。故選D。

16.D考查名詞辨析。句意:在接下來的幾周中,史密斯先生對他的長相越來越感興趣。shape形狀,外形;age年齡;life生活,生命;look長相,外貌。由第二段第一句提到的look和設空處所在句中的keptgrowing可知選D。

17.D考查副詞辨析。probably很可能,大概;hardly幾乎不,幾乎沒有;nearly幾乎,將近;completely完全地。史密斯先生換了那么多身體零部件,外表看上去應該會完全不同,故選D。

18.B考查名詞辨析。smile笑,微笑;change變化,改變;color顏色;kiss吻。身體零部件換了之后,臉和指紋自然就變了,故選B。

19.B考查動詞辨析。berefusedtodosth.被拒絕做某事;beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事;beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事。結(jié)合常識可知,臉和指紋換了之后,像火車站和機場這樣的地方就進不去了,故選B。

20.C考查名詞辨析。interest興趣;condition狀況,情況;decision決定;situation形勢,局面。根據(jù)上文中的“hedecidedtohavehisoldbodyback”可知,設空處表示“決定”,故選C。

Ⅲ.A

[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了會做數(shù)字藝術品的機器人Sophia的情況。

21.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.”可知,DavidHanson創(chuàng)造了機器人Sophia。

22.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面的“bytheirlooksorvoices”及選項可推知,此處表示機器人Sophia可以通過人的外貌或聲音來識別人。故選D。

23.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知,Sophia將買家送的照片添加到她的知識中,并在她的藝術品上畫了更多的東西,所以Sophia認為她的藝術品是人工智能與收藏家的合作。故選C。

24.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly$70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.”可推知,這件數(shù)字藝術品的創(chuàng)Beeple應是一個著名的藝術家。故選B。

25.A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,這篇文章主要介紹了機器人Sophia的諸多能力,尤其是擅長數(shù)字藝術品的創(chuàng)作。故選A。

B

[語篇解讀]本文主要講了新科技對年輕人來說很容易學會,但對老年人來說很困難,并建議每個人都應該行動起來克服這道“數(shù)字鴻溝”。

26.F細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwefeelhungry,wecantakeoutourphonesandordersomefoodeasily.”可知,當我們感到餓的時候可以拿出手機,很容易地點一些食物,而不是生氣的時候,該項表述錯誤。

27.T細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LotsofthingscanbedonethroughtheInternet,suchasshoppingandbuyingtickets”可知,很多事情可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做,如購物、買票等,故該項表述正確。

28.F細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenweneedtotakeataxi,wecanalsouseourphonestobookone.It’ssoeasy.”可知,當年輕人想去某個地方時,拿出手機打車很容易,而不是很難,該項表述錯誤。

29.T細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,學習新東西可能會花費老年人更多時間,該項表述正確。

30.T細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“E