四川省廣安市岳池縣第一中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)外研版5導(dǎo)學(xué)案 Module 1 British and American English（Period 4）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精Period4Grammar＆Function學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1。復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2。for和since在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的區(qū)別.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：在掌握各種時(shí)態(tài)用法的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行這些時(shí)態(tài)用法的區(qū)分。學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)；擺脫母語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的影響.課前預(yù)習(xí)：（見(jiàn)教材助讀)。使用說(shuō)明與學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：1。閱讀學(xué)案上語(yǔ)法部分，完成學(xué)案自主學(xué)習(xí)部分。2.討論完成學(xué)案合作探究部分。教材助讀：1．Actionspeakslouderthanwords。2．Englishisdevelopingveryrapidlynow。3．Ithinktheywillhelpyouifyoutellthem.4．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepastfewyears。第1句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示客觀(guān)的事實(shí);第2句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；第3句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;第4句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示到現(xiàn)在為止完成的動(dòng)作。一．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1。主要表示目前的特征或狀態(tài)、現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作、客觀(guān)存在及普遍真理等。如:Iknowyouarebusy。我知道你很忙.

Shevisitsherparentseveryday.她每天去看她的父母.

Summerfollowsspring.春天之后是夏天。2.在狀語(yǔ)從句中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可表示將來(lái).如：Turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave。走之前關(guān)燈.二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1。表示此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:IamplanningtotravelaroundChina。我打算環(huán)游中國(guó)。

2.某些動(dòng)詞（如go，come，leave,start等）的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示計(jì)劃或安排好了的將來(lái)動(dòng)作。如：They'regettingmarriednextmonth。他們下個(gè)月結(jié)婚.

3。與always,often，forever等副詞連用可表示贊揚(yáng)、厭煩等感情色彩。如：He'sconstantlychanginghismind.他老是改變主意。三、-般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法1。表示在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Theconcertwillstartinaminute。音樂(lè)會(huì)馬上就開(kāi)始了。2。表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的常見(jiàn)方法。英語(yǔ)中除了“will+動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)外，還可以有以下多種方法:(1)用“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示打算或預(yù)測(cè),或按跡象將要發(fā)生的事.Wearenotgoingtostaytherelong。我們不準(zhǔn)備在那里久待.

I'mafraidthey’regoingtolosethegame.恐怕他們比賽會(huì)輸.

（2)用“beto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；有時(shí)也表示命令、禁止或可能性.HeistoleaveforBeijingtomorrow。他明天去北京.

Tellhimhe’snottobebacklate.告訴他不準(zhǔn)晚歸.

（3)用“beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形"表示即將要發(fā)生的事。如：

Look！Theraceisabouttostart。瞧!比賽就要開(kāi)始了。

注：該結(jié)構(gòu)通常不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

3?！皐ill+動(dòng)詞"與“begoingto+動(dòng)詞”.兩者均可表示將來(lái)的打算或意圖，有時(shí)可換用，有時(shí)不可換用.不可換用的情況主要是：若強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)意圖是經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮好的,用begoingto；若表示某個(gè)意圖沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮，而是在說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候臨時(shí)想到的,則用will。比較：”Maryisinhospital.””O(jiān)h，really?Ididn’tknow。I'llgoandvisither?！薄艾旣愖≡毫恕薄鞍?，真的嗎？我還不知道。我要去看看她?！保ㄅR時(shí)想法，不能用begoingto)

”Maryisinhospital?！薄盰es，Iknow。I’mgoingtovisithertomorrow。"“瑪麗住院了。"“是的，我知道.我打算明天去看看她?！?事先考慮好的意圖，不能用will)

另外,若有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事,用begoingto，而不用will.如：

Lookatthoseblackclouds。It'sgoingtorain?？茨切踉啤Ｒ掠炅?。四、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法1。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在所造成的影響或表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：Haveyouconsideredgoingabroadtostudy?你有沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)出國(guó)留學(xué)？

Thestormhaslastedforthreehours.暴雨已經(jīng)持續(xù)下了3個(gè)小時(shí)了.2.經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的狀語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)有already，just,sofar,inthelastfewyears,itisthefirsttimethat…，forfiveyears,since1980等.如：I’veknownherforalongtime。我認(rèn)識(shí)她很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。

I'vealreadypostedyourletters。我已把你的信寄出去了.

Sofartherehasbeennobadnews。到現(xiàn)在為止還沒(méi)有壞消息。

Sincethen，hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit。自那以后，他養(yǎng)成了另一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。合作探究：1。Mayahasbeenaprofessionalsince1989。2。Sofar，ithasrainedforfivehours。3。JoehasbeenastudentheresinceMarch。4.Ihaven'tbeentothecinemaforages.5.Maryhaskeptadiarysinceshewastenyearsold。觀(guān)察以上句子，for和since的區(qū)別為：for是介詞,（詞性）而since可作介詞或連接詞；for后面跟表示時(shí)間段的結(jié)構(gòu)since后面跟表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的結(jié)構(gòu)。(點(diǎn)∕段)預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè):（十五分鐘）Ⅰ。用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．I’msorryI________（lose）mykey。Ican'topenthedoor。2．Itissaidthatthetwoplanets________(move)closerandcloser,andthat'sthereasonwhysomanyearthquakesoccur。3．Wealways________(care)foreachotherand________（help）eachother。4．—Whataboutyourcompany?—Jobs________（lose）ifitcloses。5．ThisisthefirsttimethatI________(see）thiskindoffilm。Ⅱ。單項(xiàng)填空1。We________onourprojectdayandnightinthepasttwoweeks。A．hadworked B．haveworked C．willbeworking D．a(chǎn)reworking2．-Annisinhospital?！狾h，really？I________know.I________goandvisither.A．didn't；amgoingto B．don’t；would C．don’t;will D．didn’t；will3．IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI________coffee。A．prefer B．preferred C．havepreferred D．a(chǎn)mpreferring4。Progress____sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A．was B．hadbeen C．hasbeen D．willbe5．—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I________。A．waited B．hadbeenwaiting C．havewaited D．a(chǎn)mwaiting6.Mr.Blake____Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday？A．isleaving；takesoff B．leaves;takesoffC．isleaving；istakingoff D．leaves;istakingoff7．—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet？—Yes，Ihave。Iguessit________now。A．hasgraded B．isgraded C．isbeinggraded D．isgrading8．I'llcometocallonyouthemomentI________mywork。A．finish B．willfinish C．hadfinished D．willhavefinished9．-HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?-Justfilloutthisformandwe________whatwecandoforyou。A．see B．a(chǎn)reseeing C．haveseen D．willsee10．Becausetheshop________，alltheT—shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A。hascloseddown B。closeddown C。isclosingdownD。hadcloseddown11.—Howlong____yournewcomputer？-3months.A。haveyoubought B。haveyouhad C。hadyoubought D。hadyouhad12。-Thattenpoundnotebelongstome.A。Yes，itbelongs B。No，itdoesn't C.Yes，itis D.No,itisn’t13。Shewillgoifit___tomorrow。A.isn'train B。don’train C。doesn'train D.didn’train14。IwillnothelpyouwithyourEnglishifI___timetomorrow。A.don’thave B。willnothave C。amnot D。won’t15。Nextmonthmyfather___toChinafromAmerica。A。returns B。arereturning C.aregoingtoreturn D。wouldreturn16。Ihavenoideawhat___whileIwasasleep.A.hashappened B。washappened C。happened D.hadhappened17.Couldyoutellmewhen____？A。heiscoming B。hewascoming C。willhecome D.ishecoming18。We___forShanghaitonight.A.arestarting B。havestarted C。started D。start19.They___lastyear,thatis，they___foroneyear。A。gotmarried;havebeenmarried B。married；havegotmarriedC。havebeenmarried；married D。havegotmarried；married20。Thenexttimeyou___hisparents,tellthemIwanttoseethemassoonaspossible。A。meet B.willmeet C.aregoingtomeet D.met我的疑問(wèn):課內(nèi)探究：（見(jiàn)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)語(yǔ)法部分）.當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)：(五分鐘)1。—Whenwillyoucometoseeme，dad?-Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou___thetrainingcourse.A。willhavefinished B。willfinishC.arefinishing D.finish2。IwilltelephoneyouassoonasI____there.A。get B。willgetC。got D.amgoingtoget3。Comeandseemewhen____。A.youareconvenient B.youwillbeconvenientC。itisconvenienttoyou D。itwillbeconvenienttoyou4.Hewillsimplykeeponaskingheruntilshe_____.A.willdoB。does c。haddone D。