英語非謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)課件公開課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞分詞不定式目前分詞過去分詞第1頁動(dòng)名詞主語賓語表語定語（功用）積極被動(dòng)一般完成Hewaspraisedfor______(do)agooddeed.____________(praise)makesusexcited.doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonenot第2頁It’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.Itisnouse/useless/nogood/fun/agreatpleasure/awasteoftimedoingsth

第3頁Closingthedoormadehimangry.

Myclosingthedoor…

one’sdoingsth

(主語）Doyoumindclosingthedoor?Doyoumindmy/meclosingthedoor?

one’s/sbdoingsth

(賓語）

動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合構(gòu)造

第4頁目前分詞積極被動(dòng)一般完成doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonenot過去分詞：done

定語表語賓補(bǔ)狀語分詞完成體不用于做定語和賓補(bǔ)第5頁區(qū)分一

過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)完成，被動(dòng)；

目前分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，積極。作狀語非謂語動(dòng)詞邏輯主語是主句主語；作賓補(bǔ)非謂語動(dòng)詞邏輯主語是賓語；作定語非謂語動(dòng)詞邏輯主語是被修飾詞。第6頁ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingadded B.toaddC.addingD.added第7頁IcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail B.sailing C.tosailD.tohavesailed-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?-I’dliketohavethepackage____,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed第8頁Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedTheOlympicGames,____in776B.C.,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912.A.firstplaying B.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayed D.tobeplaying第9頁過去分詞和V-ing形式區(qū)分二:

特性---具有“令人……”之意

表狀態(tài)---具有“感到……”之意V-ing形式過去分詞第10頁1.Thisnewssounds____.A.encouragingB.encouragedC.encourageD.toencourage2.-HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?-Well,hisfatherseems____withhisresults.A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease第11頁

分詞特殊形式第12頁1Published,hisworkbecamefamous.

2.Askedaboutthematter,shekeptsilent.連詞when/unless/though/although/once…+分詞做狀語OncepublishedWhenasked第13頁獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)造：名詞（代詞）+分詞1.Herglasses

broken,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.2.Timepermitting,hewoulddoitbetter.Defeated

manytimes,theycontinuetofight.第14頁固定用過去分詞做狀語Given(考慮到）Borninto…Comparedwith…Facedwith…DeterminedtodoAimedat/todo第15頁固定用目前分詞做狀語Judgingfrom/byTakingsthintoconsiderationConsideringGenerallyspeaking第16頁常見動(dòng)詞賓補(bǔ)聽，看，感hear/see…+O+done/doing/dohave+O+do/doing/done

get/leave+O+todo/doing/donewith/without+O+done/doing/todo(不考慮主被動(dòng))keep/find+O+done/doingmake+O+done/docatch+O+doing第17頁時(shí)態(tài)積極態(tài)被動(dòng)態(tài)一般式進(jìn)行式完成式todo

tobedone

tohavedone

tohavebeendone

tobedoing

不定式第18頁動(dòng)詞不定式Todothatsortofthingisfoolish。Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.Allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.Wefoundahousetolivein.ShecameheretostudyEnglish.

Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwater

aftertheoperation.

主語

賓語表語

定語

狀語

賓補(bǔ)第19頁Heseldomcomesexcepttolookatmycat.Cf：Thereisnothingto

dobutreadabook.*在except,but之前有動(dòng)詞do作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，則except,but后一般接不帶to動(dòng)詞不定式，反之則接帶to動(dòng)詞不定式。Can’thelpbutdosthcan’tchoosebutdosthcandonothingbutdosth

不定式todo

做except/but介詞賓語

賓語第20頁Ifounditdifficulttofinishmyhomework.believe/think/consider/suppose/find/make/feel+it+todo

Ifounditnousecrying.

Iconsideritterriblethatanadultoftenbeatsachild.

第21頁2Iamlookingforahousetolivein.

不定式作后置定語，與所修飾詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又與主語有主謂關(guān)系，這時(shí)不定式積極表被動(dòng)。

1ThenexttraintoarriveisfromUSA.

3Heisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheoffice.

theonly次序詞thelast,thenext序數(shù)詞，adj最高級(jí)

+n+todo

定語第22頁不帶to不定式做賓補(bǔ)(積極態(tài)省略）hear,listento/seewatchnoticeobservelookat/feel/makelethelp

Iheardthemsing

apopsong.Theywereheardtosingapopsong.

賓補(bǔ)第23頁注意B.作簡短回答或避免無須要反復(fù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式經(jīng)常省去to背面動(dòng)詞，只保存to

。A:Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?Marywantedtousemybike,butIaskedhernotto(usemybike).B:Yes,I’dloveto(cometoyourparty).Mary想用我自行車，但我叫她別用。第24頁作狀語Hespokeloudlytobeheard.Shewashappytohearthenews.Theyliftedarockonlytodropitontheirownfeet目狀語.原因狀語.成果狀語：出乎意料成果

第25頁非謂語動(dòng)詞解題四大步驟第26頁（一）分析句子構(gòu)造,辨別“謂語與非謂語”______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.ThoughhewastoldC___A注意連詞第27頁3.It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.

4.____arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.ItwasF.beenCE注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)第28頁（二）找邏輯主語作狀語非謂語動(dòng)詞邏輯主語是句子主語；作賓補(bǔ)非謂語動(dòng)詞邏輯主語是賓語；作定語非謂語動(dòng)詞邏輯主語是被修飾詞。第29頁（三）分析語態(tài)分析語態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語之后，分析非謂語動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時(shí)是積極還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系?！癥oucan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,_______away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran2._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.LosingJane

thetwostudents第30頁（四）分析時(shí)態(tài)1.Thebuilding____nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding____nextyearwillbearestaurant.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.built

____C________B第31頁；/聯(lián)動(dòng)線印粘捆聯(lián)動(dòng)線ixh60kye口，外頭陽光把他影子長長拖到裳兒身邊，她沒有回頭。冬天，陽光這樣好，是珍貴。可是這樣一來就不會(huì)下雪了。今年，雪來得這樣晚。作為西南盆地錦城，氣候溫和得可厭，一年說不定只下一場雪，還是意思意思那種，北地風(fēng)雪中凍餒饑民一定羨慕得不得了……然而溫和至此，實(shí)在是可厭。裳兒沒來由這樣想。蘇小橫開口時(shí)，裳兒便有些兒期待他跟她談?wù)擄L(fēng)與雪、云與月、遙遠(yuǎn)城池與遙遠(yuǎn)男人和諸人。蘇小橫問：“懂得我為何罰你跪在這兒嗎？”“懂得?！鄙褍阂幌伦颖焕噩F(xiàn)實(shí)世界，頹然道：“我偷藏了師父鞋兒，害他差點(diǎn)遲到堂會(huì)，還不悔改，前兒變本加厲，換了師父錦囊道具?！薄耙虼怂麣鈶嵙??！薄笆?。”裳兒有些懊悔。蝶宵華氣，并不對(duì)著人發(fā)。他只是自己悶悶兒、悶悶兒氣著，然而卻把能給你慵懶與美麗都收回了，這樣一來，你倒寧肯他直接給你一刀算了。“我又為何氣憤呢？”