四川省綿陽(yáng)市2020屆高三第一次診斷英語(yǔ)試題

祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績(jī)祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績(jī)/祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績(jī)綿陽(yáng)市高中2017級(jí)第一次診斷性考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1。答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，同時(shí)用2B鉛筆將考號(hào)準(zhǔn)確填涂在“考號(hào)”欄目?jī)?nèi)。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案；非選擇題用0。5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi),超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。3?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后將答題卡收回.第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1。5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題并閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A。￡19。15.B.￡9。18。C?！?。15.答案：C。1。Howwillthespeakersgethome?A。Bytaxi。B。Onfoot.C。Bybus.2。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemusic?A。Exciting。B。Boring.C。Relaxing。3.Whatwillthemandotonight？A.Dosomereading。B。Takeagoodrest。C.Gotoamovie.4.Whyisthemanlatetoday?A.Heforgotthetime.B.Hedidn’tsetthealarm.C。Hedidn’thearthealarm.5。Whatarethespeakersdoing？A。Havingameeting。B。Discussingwork。C。Makinganappointment.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22。5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給岀5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A。Fellowworkers.B.Patientanddoctor.C。Passengeranddriver。7.Whendidthewomanhurtherfinger？A。Whenhavingameeting.B。Whengettingoffataxi。C.Whenrushingtothesubway。聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題.8。Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？A.OnNov。13.B.OnNov.30。C。OnDec。25。9Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A。Preparingpresents。B.CelebratingChristmas。C.Buyingperfume.10.WhatwillJanebuyforhersister？A.ACD.B。Abottleofperfume.C。Abook.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whenwillthetriptakeplace?A。OnFriday。B。OnSaturday.C。OnSunday.12.Whatwilltheydoforthefirstday？A.Havingacampfireparty。B.Swimminginthelake.C。Climbingtothemountaintop.13。Whodoyouhavetoseeifyouwanttojoinin?A.Jennifer。B.Mike.C.Anne.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthee-book?A。Itcostsalot。B。Ithurtshereyes。C。Itisconvenient.15。Whatwillthemandonext?A.Waitforthewoman。B。Returntotheclassroom.C.Gotofindhisfavoritebooks。16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inaclassroom.B.Inabookstore。C。Inalibrary。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17。Howmanytimeshadthevolunteersorganizedsuchactivitiesbefore?A.6。B。7.C.818。Whatdidthevolunteersdofirstinthemorning？A.Theyplantedtrees。B.Theycleanedthewalls。C。Theytalkedwithsomestudents.19.WhatwasLiLei’stalkabout?A.Theusageofwastepaper。B.Theroleofenvironmentprotection。C。Therelationshipbetweenwaterandpollution.20。Whichactivitywasthelastone?A.Thelabwork.B。Thediscussion.C.Thequiz第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.AFOURBESTBOOKSHOPSINLONDONLookingforsomethingtoreadwhileinLondon?Ifso,you'reinluck：theBritishcapitalhappenstohaveanincrediblecollectionofbookshops.DauntBooksAreyougoingonatripandwanttoreadanovelornonfictionbooksetintheplaceyou’reheaded？Thisbookshoparrangesbooksbycountry，soit’seasytofindanythingbyplace.（83MaryleboneHighStreet.Monday—Saturday:09：00—19：30;Sunday：11:00-18:00.)FoylesBooksDig,ifyouwill，thepicture：fourmilesofshelvesholdingupto200,000books.Thislegendary(傳奇的）bookshopisimpossibletoleaveempty-handed。ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthebiggestbookshopontheplanet.（107CharingCrossRoad.Monday-Saturday：9：00-21:00；Sunday：11:30—18:00。）HatchardsIntheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop-theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonitslights。Itstocksanexcellentselectionoffiction,nonfiction,historyandothergenres。(187PiccadillyStreet.Monday—Saturday：09:30—20：00;Sunday:12:00-18:30.）LondonReviewBookshopThere’sanexcellentselectionofhistory，philosophy，politics,newfictionandmanyothergenreshere。Plus，there'sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome（巨著)forthefirsttimeandstartreading.（14BuryPlace.Monday—Saturday10:00—18：30；Sunday12:00-18：00.）1。WhichbookstorewaslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords？A。DauntBooks。 B。FoylesBooks。C。Hatchards. D.LondonReviewBookshop。2.WhatisspecialaboutHatchards？A。Ithasalonghistory. B.Ithas200,000books.C.Ithasacafe. D.Ithasbothfictionandnonfictionbooks.3。Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyreadingwithacoffee？A.83MaryleboneHighStreet。 B.107CharingCrossRoad.C。187PiccadillyStreet. D.14BuryPlace。【答案】1.B2.A3。D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了倫敦最好的四個(gè)書店.【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?？芍?，F(xiàn)oylesBooks被列入GuinnessBookofWorldRecords之中。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第四段中Intheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop—theoldestinthecitytoday-firstflickedonitslights.可知，Hatchards，這座城市最古老的書店,1979年第一次營(yíng)業(yè)。所以Hachards的特別之處是它歷史悠久.故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome(巨著）forthefirsttimeandstartreading(14BuryPlace.Monday-Saturday10:00-18:30;Sunday12:00—18:00.）可知,在14BuryPlace。你可以邊喝咖啡邊看書。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】在做有小標(biāo)題的閱讀時(shí),可以用“找讀”的辦法,省時(shí)而且準(zhǔn)確.比如第一小題根據(jù)題干中的theGuinnessBookofWorldRecords可以找到答案區(qū)域在第三自然段，而后可以找到正確選項(xiàng)B。BI'llneverforgetdrivingawayfrommyvillageinwar—tornVietnam。Iwasfiveandmymum,Can,toldmeandmybrotherTamweweregoingonholiday，butasshehuggedusgoodbye,shebegantosobsomuchherwholebodywasshaking.Igrippedmylittlebrother’shandasIwatchedthetinyvillagegrowsmallerintherearviewwindow.LikemanyVietnamesechildren，wewereadoptedbyanAustralianfamily.Itwasascary，lonelyandconfusingtime，andImissedmybirthfamilyhorribly.“WhenamIgoinghome?”I’daskagainandagaininVietnamese,butnoonewouldanswermebecausetheydidn'tunderstand.I'daskaboutmybirthmothersooftenthatmynewparentstoldmeshehaddied.IcriedmyselftosleepeverynightuntilIwaseightornine。Myadoptivefamilyweredysfunctionalandhomelifewastough.At15,myadoptivemotherdied。Afterthat，Iwasgoingthroughmyadoptivefather’sfilingcabinet(櫥柜)andIfoundanoldletter,withaVietnamesepostmark.IfeltdelightedasIrealizeditwasfrommybirthmum.Straightaway,Iwrotealonglettertotheaddressshehadgiven，explainingwhoIwasandaskingifCanwasalive。SoonafterIgotasimplefaxback,saying,“Motherstillalive,veryhappytohearfromyou。"MyheartsoaredasIreadherwords。Forthenextfewyears,Iexchangedletterswithherandwasthrilledtofinallyhavecontactwithher.Iwassogratefulforthat.4。Whydidtheauthor'smumbegintosobinParagraph1?A.Becauseshefeltexcitedwhenhuggingherchildren.B.Becauseherchildrenweregoingonholiday。C.Becauseherchildrenwereleavingher。D。Becauseherwholebodywasshaking.5.Howwastheauthor’sadoptivelife?A.Hard。 B。Happy。C。Easy。 D.Free.6。WhatwasthepossiblereasonforCan’sfailingtocontacttheauthor？A.Candidn’tliketheauthor. B.Candidn’tknowwheretheauthorwas.C。Canwasdead. D。Canwasnotallowedtocontacttheauthor。7.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshereadhermum’swords？A.Upset. B.Excited.C.Lonely。 D。Moved.【答案】4。C5.A6。D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一個(gè)越南孩子和其哥哥被澳大利亞人收養(yǎng)，并離開家鄉(xiāng)。1后來在養(yǎng)母去世后，他無(wú)意間找到與生母的聯(lián)系方式，并最終與其見面的故事。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段LikemanyVietnamesechildren，wewereadoptedbyanAustralianfamily?？芍髡弑话拇罄麃喨耸震B(yǎng)，所以要離開家鄉(xiāng)和親生父母，而媽媽知道這次送別意味著孩子要離開她了，所以難過的哭泣.故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二自然段Myadoptivefamilyweredysfunctionalandhomelifewastough.可知，收養(yǎng)作者的家庭狀況不好,生活艱難。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三自然At15，myadoptivemotherdied.Afterthat,Iwasgoingthroughmyadoptivefather'sfilingcabinet(櫥柜）andIfoundanoldletterwithaVietnamesepostmark?？芍?，作者是在養(yǎng)母去世后，整理養(yǎng)父的櫥柜的時(shí)候偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)有越南標(biāo)簽的信封，才得知生母的聯(lián)系方式的。第四段中Motherstillalive，veryhappytohearfromyou.說明生母收到來信很高興。從養(yǎng)母隱藏聯(lián)系方式，而生母在取得聯(lián)系后很高興，可知生母是愿意跟作者聯(lián)系的,只是因?yàn)轲B(yǎng)母可能不愿意他們聯(lián)系。故選D。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第四段MyheartsoaredasIreadherwords.可知，作者收到生母回信后心情激動(dòng).故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】記敘文一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和事件.命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測(cè)等方面著手，考查學(xué)生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。閱讀這類材料時(shí)，同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時(shí)抓住每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，設(shè)身處地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解。CAstudyhasfoundthatmiddle—agedandolderadultswholiveingreenerneighborhoodshaveadecreasedriskofdevelopingmetabolicsyndrome(代謝綜合征）suchasobesity，hypertension(高血壓)andhighbloodsugar.Thestudy,publishedinEnvironmentalPollution，wasconductedbytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth(ISGlobal）.Itdifferedfrompreviousstudiesonthehealthbenefitsofgreenspacesinthatitexaminedallofthesymptomsofmetabolicsyndrometogethercollectivelyratherthanasindividualcomponents。Havingmetabolicsyndromeincreasesaperson'sriskforheartdisease,strokeandtype2diabetes，accordingtotheNationalHeart,Lung，andBloodInstitute.ThestudyfromISGlobalexamineddatafromclinicalexaminationsofover6，000Britishadultswhowerebetween45and69yearsoldwhenthestudybegan。Thedatawasderivedfromfourexaminationsparticipantswentthroughbetween1997and2013thatincludedbloodanalyses,bloodpressureandmeasurementsofweight.“Thesefindingssuggestthatlong-termexposuretogreenspacescanplayanimportantroleinpreventingmetabolicsyndromeasawhole，”accordingtoapressreleasepublishedbyISGlobal。Thecorrelationbetweennearnesstogreenspacesandbetterhealthcouldbeassociatedwiththeexpandedopportunitiesforphysicalrecreationandlowerexposuretoairpollution,accordingtoCarmendeKeijzer,ISGlobalresearcherandprincipalauthorofthestudy.Femalesubjectsweremorelikelythanmalestoexhibitthestudy’sassociationbetweenlivingingreenerneighborhoodsandhavingfewermetabolicsymptoms.“Womentendtospendmoretimeintheirresidentialneighborhood,whichcouldexplainthisgenderdifference,”deKeijzersaid?！癢eneedgreenercitiesifwewanthealthiercities。"deKeijzeradded.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A。Youngpeoplewerenotincludedinthestudy.B.Symptomswereexaminedonebyone。C.Itwasajointeffortofseveralinstitutes.D.Itwasthefirstofitskindindecades.9。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph3mean？A.Departed. B。Arrived.C.Gained. D。Demanded.10.Whydowomenhavefewermetabolicsymptoms？A.Becausetheydifferingender.B.Becausetheyliveingreenercities.C。Becausetheyliveinhealthiercities。D.Becausetheystaymoreinwheretheylive.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GreenerNeighborhoods,FewerMetabolicSymptoms.B。WomenHavingFewerMetabolicSymptoms.C。MetabolicSyndromeIncreasingHeartDisease.D.LivinginGreenerandHealthierCities.【答案】8。A9。C10。D11。A【解析】【分析】是一篇說明文。本文介紹了居住在綠色社區(qū)和代謝癥狀之間的聯(lián)系,一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，居住在綠色社區(qū)的中老年人患上肥胖、高血壓和高血糖等代謝綜合征的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低．更環(huán)保的社區(qū),更少的代謝癥狀．【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Astudyhasfoundthatmiddle﹣agedandolderadultswholiveingreenerneighborhoodshaveadecreasedriskofdevelopingmetabolicsyndrome（代謝綜合征）suchasobesity，hypertension(高血壓）andhighbloodsugar.一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),居住在綠色社區(qū)的中老年人患上肥胖、高血壓和高血糖等代謝綜合征的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低．可知范圍是middle﹣aged,是中老年人，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thedatawasderivedfromfourexaminationsparticipantswentthroughbetween1997and2013thatincludedbloodanalyses,bloodpressureandmeasurementsofweight。這些數(shù)據(jù)來自于參與者在1997年至2013年間進(jìn)行的四項(xiàng)檢查,包括血液分析、血壓和體重測(cè)量.可知數(shù)據(jù)是從參與者中獲得的,故選C.【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句Femalesubjectsweremorelikelythanmalestoexhibitthestudy’sassociationbetweenlivingingreenerneighborhoodsandhavingfewermetabolicsymptoms．”Womentendtospendmoretimeintheirresidentialneighborhood，whichcouldexplainthisgenderdifference，”女性受試者比男性更有可能展示出這項(xiàng)研究在居住在綠色社區(qū)和代謝癥狀較少之間的聯(lián)系。"女性傾向于在居住自己住的地方,這可以解釋這種性別差異，可知她們更多的呆在自己住的地方，故選D.【11題詳解】主旨大意題.A．更環(huán)保的社區(qū)，更少的代謝癥狀；B．有較少代謝癥狀的婦女；C．代謝綜合征增加心臟病；D．住在更綠色、更健康的城市里。根據(jù)上下文可知居住在綠色社區(qū)的中老年人患上肥胖、高血壓和高血糖等代謝綜合征的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低。所以更環(huán)保的社區(qū)，更少的代謝癥狀，故選A.【點(diǎn)睛】本文考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解，主旨大意的題型，要求學(xué)生要完全理解文章細(xì)節(jié)問題，從問題中回到文章中找答案，逐步分析，逐步解決，選出正確選項(xiàng)。DWheatisamainsourceoffoodforpeopleacrosstheplanet，accountingforafifthofthecaloriesconsumedglobally。But，asaresultofclimatechange,scientistsbelievemostpartsoftheworldwherethecropisgrownwillbehitbywatershortagesbytheendofthecentury.AndtheU。S.couldbeamongthecountriesworstaffected,theauthorsoftheresearchpublishedinthejournalScienceAdvancestoldNewsweek.Ifclimatechangeisn’tdealtwith,bytheyear2100，60percentofareasthatgrowwheatwillbehitbywaterscarcity-upfromthecurrentlevelof15percent,accordingtotheinternationalteamofscientists。Co-authorsMiroslavTmkaandSongFengtoldNewsweekthatintheirpreviousresearch，theyhadshownclimatechangemaycausesoiltobecomelessmoistacrossmostmainlandU.S。states,includingthosewherewheatisgrown.Asaresult，theU。S.couldbe“oneofthetopmostaffectedwheatproducers”intermsoftheincreaseinareasaffectedbyseveredroughts,theysaidinajointstatement.Worryingly,existingresearchhaspredicteda4.0to6。5percentdropinglobalwheatproductionper1degreeCelsiusofwarmingifclimatechangeisn’teased。Andit’sunlikelythatwheatcanbereplacedifwaterbecomesscarce,asit’snotasthirstyasothercropsandcandowithoutwaterforarelativelylongperiodoftime.“Ifmultipleregionsareaffectedbydroughtatthesametime，“itmightbedifficulttomeetthedemandevenifthetraderoutesstayopenandarenotrestrictedbygovernmentalmeasures,”warnedFengandTrnka.However，hesaid:“Studiesshowthatifwecontinuouslyimprovethesustainabilityandtechnologiesinthecomingdecadesandallowforinternationaltrade，wemayovercomethenegativeimpactsofclimatechange。”12.Howwillclimatechangehurtwheatproduction?A.Byraisinggroundtemperature。 B。Byreducingwatersupply.C.Bypollutingthesoil. D.Byfloodingthefield.13。WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？A.WheatproductioncauseddroughtsinmostmainlandU.S.states。B.TheUnitedStatesisthebiggestwheatproducerintheworld。C.ClimatechangeiscloselywatchedbyAmericanscientists.D.TheUnitedStateswillsuffermostfromclimatechange.14.Whyiswheatunlikelytobereplacedbyothercropsinadrought？A.Itistheprimaryfoodformostcountries.B。Itisnotinfluencedbyglobalwarming.C.Itiswidelygrowninmostcountries。D.Itneedslesswaterthanothercrops。15。Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health. B.Science。C.Education. D。Entertainment.【答案】12.B13。C14.D15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講的是氣候變化影響小麥種植區(qū)域的水、土壤等方面,進(jìn)而影響小麥產(chǎn)量。而人們可以改進(jìn)小麥和提高技術(shù)來克服氣候變化造成的的不良影響?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段asaresultofclimatechange,scientistsbelievemostpartsoftheworldwherethecropisgrownwillbehitbywatershortagesbytheendofthecentury可知,由于氣候變化,科學(xué)家有理由相信：在本世紀(jì)末，世界上大部分的小麥生產(chǎn)區(qū)會(huì)出現(xiàn)用水短缺問題,即氣候變化會(huì)通過影響水源進(jìn)而影響小麥生產(chǎn)。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段intheirpreviousresearch，theyhadshownclimatechangemaycausesoiltobecomelessmoistacrossmostmainlandU.S。states可知在之前的研究中,研究者們已經(jīng)展現(xiàn)了氣候變化會(huì)造成美國(guó)境內(nèi)土壤變干。由此可知科學(xué)家們一直在關(guān)注氣候變化，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第四段it’sunlikelythatwheatcanbereplacedifwaterbecomesscarce，asit'snotasthirstyasothercropsandcandowithoutwaterforarelativelylongperiodoftime可知如果水資源緊張，小麥也不太可能被取代,因?yàn)樾←湹哪秃敌?而且沒有水，小麥在一段相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間內(nèi)也能種植.即小麥比其他農(nóng)作物耐旱.故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章在講氣候變化對(duì)小麥種植的影響,及怎么解決這些影響，都是科學(xué)技術(shù)方面的，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】從語(yǔ)言的角度看，科技型說明文強(qiáng)調(diào)用語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確性、分寸性,來不得半點(diǎn)模棱含糊。一般考查詞語(yǔ)和句子在文中的含義，信息的篩選和推斷，尤其是后一內(nèi)容。科技說明文的應(yīng)試中，應(yīng)該特別注意以下兩個(gè)方面：一、重視整體把握.一篇文章到手，不要急于做題，而應(yīng)該認(rèn)認(rèn)真真地閱讀文章；二、重視說明語(yǔ)言。科技說明文十分講究語(yǔ)言的嚴(yán)密性，我們?cè)陂喿x中需要注意它的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)，尤其注意因?yàn)?、但是、更重要的是……這些關(guān)鍵詞，這是我們做好判斷和推斷信息題的關(guān)鍵。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Thenegativethoughtsinsideyourheadcanholdyoubackfrommakingnewfriends,connectingwithcolleaguesorsharingyourbrilliantideasinmeetings。Forsomepeople,thesenegativethoughtsbecometoopowerfulandrequireprofessionalattention.____16____Thefollowingaresometipstoquietyourinnercritic.Labelthevoice。Thevoicedoesnotdefineyou。Justidentifyitasanindependententity(實(shí)體）andgiveitaname。Callityourunreliablespeaker，yournegativeNellyoryourpassiveBob。_________17_________Negativethinkingcandoalotonyourcentralnervoussystem，causingyoutoreactphysically.____18____Whateveryourresponse―shakyhands,tremblingvoice，sweatybrow—aslowbreathinginandaslowerbreathingoutwillhelpcomfortthecentralnervoussystem.Trustthatthethoughtwillpass。It’sjustathought，andifsjustnotthatimportant—it’sirrationalafterall！____19____Youdon’trealizeyou'reempoweringthosethoughts，gettingintoatugofwarwiththem.Youcanchoosetoacceptitspresenceinthemomentandtrustthatitwillpass.Allinall,don’tletthatvoiceinyourheadtellyouwhattodo。A.Don’twasteenergyfightingit.B.Calmyourcentralnervoussystem。C.Slowyourbreathingtocalmyourthoughts。D.Forothers,thesenegativethoughtswillpassverysoon.E。Namingthevoicealmostturnsitintosomeoneelsetalking.F。Haveyoueverstartedgettingnegativethoughtsandsuddenlyfeltphysicallybadtoo?G。Forthemajority,simplewayscanstopthemdiscouragingyoufromconnectingwithothers?！敬鸢浮?6.G17。E18。C19.F20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了你頭腦中的消極想法會(huì)阻礙你結(jié)交新朋友、與同事交流或在會(huì)議上分享你的好主意。對(duì)一些人來說,這些消極的想法變得過于強(qiáng)大，需要專業(yè)的關(guān)注，對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來說，簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以阻止他們阻止你與他人聯(lián)系，以下是一些讓你平靜下來的方法。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文Forsomepeople，thesenegativethoughtsbecometoopowerfulandrequireprofessionalattention。對(duì)一些人來說，這些消極的想法變得過于強(qiáng)大,需要專業(yè)的關(guān)注。由此可知，此處應(yīng)填“對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來說，簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以阻止他們阻止你與他人聯(lián)系”。故選G.【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)前文Callityourunreliablespeaker,yournegativeNellyoryourpassiveBob你可以稱它為不可靠的演講者、消極的內(nèi)利或消極的鮑勃”.由此可知，此處應(yīng)填“說出這個(gè)聲音幾乎會(huì)讓它變成另一個(gè)人在說話"。故選E.【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文Negativethinkingcandoalotonyourcentralnervoussystem，causingyoutoreactphysically.消極思想會(huì)對(duì)你的中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)造成很大的影響，導(dǎo)致你的身體做出反應(yīng)。由此可知,此處應(yīng)填“放慢你的呼吸來平靜你的思想”。故選C。【19題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Negativethinkingcandoalotonyourcentralnervoussystem，causingyoutoreactphysically.消極思想會(huì)對(duì)你的中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)造成很大的影響，導(dǎo)致你的身體做出反應(yīng)。由此可知,此處應(yīng)填“你是否曾經(jīng)有過消極的想法，然后突然感覺身體也很糟糕”。故選F.【20題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)下文Youdon'trealizeyou'reempoweringthosethoughts,gettingintoatugofwarwiththem.你沒有意識(shí)到你是在賦予這些想法力量,并與之陷入一場(chǎng)拉鋸戰(zhàn)。由此可知，此處應(yīng)填“不要浪費(fèi)精力去對(duì)抗它"。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】該題型考察學(xué)生兩個(gè)方面的能力:第一、把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系．第二、把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性，即空格前后句間關(guān)系。該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為三類：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu))和注釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義)第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Aftertyphoon,Iwenttothedisaster—strickenareatolookafterrescuedanimals。ThereImetLucy,another____20____。Lucyoperatesananimal____21____center.WhenIcametoherwebsite，I____22____apictureofVictor,adog.IaskedLucyaboutVictor.ShetoldmethatsherescuedVictorfroma____23____manwho’dthrownhimaroundorputhimintoatinybox。Victorhad____24____onLucy'slapforseveralhourswhilesheassuredhimhewassafeand____25____tofindhimalovinghome。Idecidedto____26____Victor.Irenamedhim“Chase”forhis____27____forchasingeverything。Monthslater,Chase’sloveforpeopleandhis____28____natureledustoearnatherapy—dogcertificationandstarta_____29_____programatthelocal____30____.KidsreadouttoChaseto_____31_____theirskills。Sometimes,evenakidwhois_____32_____withreadingwillbecomfortabledoingsotoadog。OnelittlegirljumpedupanddownwhenshesawChaseenteringthelibrary.Herjoyfulenthusiasmmademe_____33_____。WhenChasegreeted’herwitha_____34_____,sheclappedandsaid,“Look，Mommy，he'sbowing!”Chasegaveherhisundivided_____35_____whileshereadhimastory。Whenhertimewasup，shesigneduptoreadagain.I’mgratefulforeverythingaboutChasethatmadethisgirljumpso_____36_____.Ihadn’t_____37_____himtobow;he'dbowednaturally.I’dknownthelibraryvisitswouldbeabouthelpingkidslearntoread.ButIhadn'trealizedwhata_____38_____builderthosevisitswouldbeforkidswhowereshyordidn'tfitin。Chasewasalsoawonderfulambassador（形象大使)fordogs-teachingkidstobelovingand_____39_____toanimals.20.A。journalist B.teacher C。doctor D。volunteer21.A。health B。rescue C。treatment D.recovery22.A.studied B.took C。viewed D.commented23.A。noble—minded B.ill—willed C.bad—tempered D。kind-hearted24.A.trembled B.depended C。slept D.barked25.A.promised B.managed C。failed D.pretended26。A.support B.adopt C。accompany D。meet27.A.hope B。talent C.desire D。passion28。A.gentle B。boring C。competitive D。ambitious29。A.writing B。comforting C.reading D。learning30A。library B。school C.hospital D.nursery31。A。manage B.examine C。search D。practise32。A.arguing B。dealing C。struggling D.working33.A.weep B.smile C。think D。stay34。A。bow B.gift C.wave D。hand35。A。benefit B。interest C。affection D。attention36。A.sadly B。truly C。happily D.properly37。A.asked B。trained C。invited D.chosen38。A。experience B。confidence C.appreciation D.fortune39.A。rude B。familiar C。loyal D.caring【答案】20.D21。B22。C23。C24。A25。A26.B27。D28.A29。C30.A31。D32.C33.B34。A35。D36.C37.B38.B39。D【解析】【分析】本文時(shí)一篇記敘文。本文作者是一名動(dòng)物救援的志愿者，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一只被救助的狗,并通過狗和人的互動(dòng)教育孩子們?nèi)绾螑圩o(hù)動(dòng)物?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我去災(zāi)區(qū)看護(hù)獲救的動(dòng)物，在那兒我見到了另一個(gè)志愿者.A.journalist著;B．teacher教師；C．doctor醫(yī)生；D。volunteer志愿者.作者是一名志愿者,所以見到的是另一名志愿者。故選D.【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Lucy負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)動(dòng)物救援中心。A。health健康;B.rescue營(yíng)救;C.treatment治療；D．recovery恢復(fù)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到一張照片是一只狗.A.studied學(xué)習(xí)；B.took拿；C.viewed看到；D。commented評(píng)論。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)是作者進(jìn)去看到的.故選C。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我她把小狗從一個(gè)把狗扔進(jìn)小盒子里的人那里救回來。A.noble-minded心底高尚的;B。ill-willed惡意的；C.bad—tempered壞脾氣；D.kind—hearted好心的.下文說這個(gè)人會(huì)把狗扔進(jìn)盒子里知道這個(gè)人是個(gè)壞脾氣的人。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：Victor在露西的膝上顫抖了幾個(gè)小時(shí),在她保證它會(huì)很安全，而且承諾給Victor找個(gè)有愛的家時(shí)。A。trembled顫抖;B。depended依靠；C.slept睡眠；D.barked厲聲質(zhì)問。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表因害怕而顫抖.故選A。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：并答應(yīng)給他找一個(gè)有愛的家。A.promised承諾；B。managed設(shè)法；C。failed失?。籇.pretended假裝。根據(jù)上文可知此處表承諾。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定收養(yǎng)Victor。A.support支持；B．a(chǎn)dopt收養(yǎng)，采納；C。accompany陪伴；D。meet遇見.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處要填收養(yǎng)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我把他改名為“追逐”，因?yàn)樗麩嶂杂谧分鹨磺?。A.hope希望；B．talent天賦；C．desire要求；D．passion熱情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處填熱情。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Chase對(duì)人的愛和他溫柔的天性使我們獲得了一個(gè)治療犬的認(rèn)證，并在當(dāng)?shù)亻_辦了一個(gè)閱讀項(xiàng)目。A.gentle溫柔的；B.boring枯燥的；C.competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；D.ambitious野心，雄心.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里要填溫柔的。故選A.【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)Chase人的愛和他溫柔的天性使我們獲得了一個(gè)治療犬的認(rèn)證,并在當(dāng)?shù)亻_辦了一個(gè)閱讀項(xiàng)目.A。writing寫;B.comforting安慰；C.reading讀；D.learning學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處需填讀。故選C。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館開辦了一個(gè)閱讀項(xiàng)目。A.library圖書館；B.school學(xué)校；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D。nursery幼兒園。根據(jù)后文可知,應(yīng)該是圖書館。故選A.【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們通過朗讀來練習(xí)他們的技能。A。manage設(shè)法；B.examine檢查；C．search搜尋；D。practise練習(xí)。據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處要填練習(xí).故選D.【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使是一個(gè)閱讀困難的孩子，對(duì)狗這樣做也會(huì)很舒服。A。arguing爭(zhēng)吵；B。dealing處理；C。struggling斗爭(zhēng);D。working工作。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)填“對(duì)……有困難”。故選C.【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)小女孩看到蔡斯走進(jìn)圖書館時(shí)上下蹦來跳去,她喜悅的熱情使我笑了。A.weep哭泣；B。smile微笑；C.think想;D。stay停留。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，喜悅的東西會(huì)讓人微笑.故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：當(dāng)蔡斯向她鞠躬時(shí)，小女孩拍手.A。bow鞠躬；B.gift禮物；C.wave波浪；D.hand手。根據(jù)下文可知,此處是在鞠躬.故選A.【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蔡斯給她讀故事時(shí)全神貫注。A.benefit好處；B.interest興趣;C.affection影響；D.attention注意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此處是全神貫注.故選D。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激Chase讓這個(gè)女孩跳得這么開心。A。sadly難過地;B。truly真實(shí)地；C.happily高興地;D。properly合適地。根據(jù)上下文可知,狗使女孩開心.故選C。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:我沒有訓(xùn)練它鞠躬.A.asked詢問；B.trained訓(xùn)練；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D．chosen選擇。由下文說它自然地鞠躬可知，作者并沒教它鞠躬。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我還沒意識(shí)到，對(duì)于那些害羞或不合群的孩子來說，這些訪問會(huì)給他們帶來多大的信心。A。experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn);B。confidence自信；C.appreciation感激，欣賞；D。fortune運(yùn)氣，財(cái)富。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處填自信。故選B。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意Chase也是一位出色的愛狗形象大使，他教教導(dǎo)孩子們愛護(hù)動(dòng)物.A。rude粗魯?shù)?B.familiar熟悉的；C。loyal光榮的；D。caring關(guān)心的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處需填關(guān)心。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】做完型填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以,必須先通讀才能了解文章大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等.答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng)。如第18小題，由下文說它自然地鞠躬可知，作者并沒教它鞠躬.A。asked詢問；B。trained訓(xùn)練；C。invited邀請(qǐng)；D．chosen選擇。句意：我沒有訓(xùn)練它鞠躬。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiNaisrecognizedwiththehighesthonorinherprofession.ShebecamethefirstAsian—bornplayer____40____(head)totheInternationalTennisHallofFamein2019。Itcannotcoverall____41____Lienduredtoreachthetopofthetennisworld.Asforher，itmeanseverything―the____42____(tear),thetoughtimes,andthepain。Everything____43____(pay)back。Tennishasbeenadynamicstageforsomeofthemost____44____（influence）peopleinsportsandsociety，fromArthurAshetoSerenaWilliams。LiNaisaworthymemberofthatHall—amodestwomanfromChina，whoseimpactinAsiaisthe____45____（great）.WhenLi,37，beganplayingtennisat8mostpeopleinChinadidnotevenknowwhatthesportwas。Butwhenshe____46____(win)the2011FrenchOpentobecomeChina'sfirstGrandSlam(大滿貫）singleschampion，116millionpeopleinhercountrywatched____47____finalontelevision.Beforethat，peoplethoughtAsianplayerswerenotsuitable____48____tennis.LiNa,withher_____49_____（determine)andpioneeringcourage，madepeoplerealizeitisreachable.【答案】40.tohead41。that42.tears43。ispaid/hasbeenpaid44。influential45。greatest46.won47.the48.for49.determination【解析】【分析】本文是說明文.文章介紹了網(wǎng)球名將李娜的努力和取得的成就，以及她的影響．【40題詳解】考查不定式。thefirst+名詞，后跟不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故填tohead?！?1題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為all，在定語(yǔ)從句中作endured的賓語(yǔ)，所以用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。【42題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。表示眼淚,常用復(fù)數(shù)，故填tears?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài).描述對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)和pay之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為everything，所以用第三人稱單數(shù)謂語(yǔ),故填hasbeenpaid.【44題詳解】考查形容詞。作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故填influential?！?5題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。作表語(yǔ)，前面有定冠詞,the，所以用形容詞最高級(jí)，故填greatest?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。指2011年,所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填won?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞.特指決賽，所以用定冠詞，故填the?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配，besuitablefor適合于，故填for?！?9題詳解】考查詞性。作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，所以用名詞determination，不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)。故填determination。【點(diǎn)睛】本題主要考查了用單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。本題考到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有:固定的短語(yǔ)，如besuitablefor；詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，如influential；名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,如tears等.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）50。假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分.Itwasfineandtheskywasclearblue.Iwantedtogosomewhereexcitedwithmyroommates.FinallywedecidedtoclimbtotheGreatWall。Ittookusoneandahalfhourtogettherebybus。Uponarriving，webegintoclimbhappily，sharingstoriesabouttheWall。Aftertwohoursofclimbing，wereachedthetop，whereweenjoyedthebreathtakingsceneryortookquiteafewphotos。SeetheGreatwallwinditswayoverthemountains,bothofusfeltreallyamazed.Howawonder！Asthefamoussayinggoes，“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallnotatrueman.”IfeltlikeIwasthetrueman?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚臑橛洈⑽?。文章講述了我和我的室友們一起去爬上長(zhǎng)城的事情?！驹斀狻?．考查形容詞。excit