高考英語外刊閱讀天天練閱讀理解五

高考英語外刊閱讀天天練：閱讀理解模擬訓(xùn)練五①IntheaftermathofthedevastatingwildfiresinMaui,misinformationandconspiracytheorieshavespreadonline,underscoringtheshortcomingsofsocialmediafirms’enforcementpoliciesfollowingdisasters.Conspiracytheoriesincludingthatthefirewasstartedintentionallybyasecret“energyweapon”andthatashadowycabalofglobalelitessettheblazespurposefullytoclearthelandfortheirownnefarioususeshavegainedpopularity.Thetrenddrawsonexistingfar-righttropesthatglobal-mindedorganizationssuchastheUnitedNationsandtheWorldEconomicForumareplottingtoforciblymovepeopleinto“smartcities”wheretheirfreedomswillbeseverelycurtailedbyadvancedtechnologies.SocialmediausershaveblamedfigureslikeElonMuskandOprahWinfreyforstartingtheblazes,whichhavekilledatleast111people.“Whattheydon’ttalkaboutisinJanuaryhowtheyhadinMauiasmartcityconferencetoturnMauiintoanentiresmartisland,changingeverythingtoelectric,renewables,solarpanelsandpushingeverybodyintoelectricvehicles–15-minutesmartcities,”amansaysinonewidelysharedvideo.Expertssaythespreadofsuchtheoriescanbeattributedtothealgorithmscentraltotechplatforms,whichprioritizecontentthatreceivesmoreengagement.“WeknowcompanieslikeMetaweighthemostimportantmaterialontheplatformsbasedonengagement,whichoftentendstobeeithervitrioliccontent,conspiratorialcontentorsomethingthat’scontroversial,”saidKatiePaul,directoroftheTechTransparencyProject(TTP).“Afterdisasters,whenthereisalotofonlinecontentrelatedtoaparticularevent,thesemechanismshelptoamplifysomeofthatharmfulcontentabovemoreauthoritativesources.”Meanwhile,theconspiracytheorieshavebecomesowidespreadthatHawaiianofficialshaveaddressedthem,withtheofficeofgovernorJoshGreensayinginastatement,“thereisnotruthtothehorrendousassertionthatthefiresweredeliberatelysettorazethehistorictownofLahaina”.Conspiracytheoriesliketheseareonlyexpectedtointensifyassuchdisastersaresettoincreaseamidsttheclimatecrisis.【TheGuardian(August19,2023)】1.WhostartedthedevastatingwildfiresinMaui?A.ashadowycabalofglobaleliteslikeElonMuskB.someonewhoinventedasecret“energyweapon”C.global-mindedorganizationsD.notclearlystated2.Theunderlinedword“curtailed”canbebestreplacedby__________A.sustainedB.damagedC.promotedD.encouraged3.WhatcanwelearnfromKatiePaul’swordsinparagraphfour?A.techplatformsprefermoreauthoritativesourceswhichreceivesmoreengagementB.somethingcontroversialusuallyreceivemoreengagementontheplatformsC.themechanismsontheplatformshelptopublicizeauthoritativecontentD.noparticulareventcangainpopularattentionafterdisasters4.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.howtocrashtheplotofmovingpeopleinto“smartcities”B.theseriousdamagecausedbyconspiracytheoriesC.HowtosolvethespreadingofconspiracytheoriesD.Thedisastersproducedbytheclimatecrisis.②ThreepeopleinNewYorkandConnecticuthavediedasaresultofflesh-eatingbacterialinfections,promptingauthoritiestowarnresidentsaboutthepotentialdangersofconsumingrawshellfishorexposuretosaltorbrackishwater.OnepersonfromSuffolkcountyinNewYork,aswellastwopeopleinConnecticut,havediedfromvibriosis,ararebacterialinfectioncausedbyseveralspeciesofbacteria,includingVibriovulnificus（弧菌?。?InastatementreleasedonWednesday,NewYork’sgovernor,KathyHochul,saidauthoritieswereinvestigatingtheinfectionsasthestate’shealthdepartmenturgedhealthcareproviderstoconsidervibriosiswhendiagnosingwoundinfectionsorsepsisofunknownorigin.“Whilerare,thevibriobacteriahasunfortunatelymadeittothisregionandcanbeextraordinarilydangerous,”saidHochul.“Asweinvestigatefurther,itiscriticalthatallNewYorkersstayvigilantandtakeresponsibleprecautionstokeepthemselvesandtheirlovedonessafe,includingprotectingopenwoundsfromseawaterandforthosewithcompromisedimmunesystems,avoidingraworundercookedshellfishwhichmaycarrythebacteria,”sheadded.InastatementtotheGuardianonThursday,aspokespersonfromtheConnecticutdepartmentofpublichealth(DPH)saidthattwoindividualswhocontractedvibriosisanddiedwereintheConnecticutwatersoftheLongIsland,althoughintwoseparatelocations.Bothindividualshadpreexistingopencutsorwoundsorsustainednewwoundsduringactivitieswhichprobablyledtotheinfections,theDPHsaid.Authoritieshaveurgedresidentstotakeprecautionarymeasuresbyavoidingraworundercookedoystersorothershellfish,stayingoutofsaltwaterorbrackishwaterifonehasawoundincludingfromarecentsurgery,piercingortattoo,andcoveringwoundswithwaterproofbandagesiftheycomeintocontactwithsuchwaters,aswellaswashingthemthoroughlywithsoapandwater.【TheGuardian(August19,2023)】1.WhatleadtothreedeathcasesinNewYorkandConnecticut?A.acommonbacterialinfectionB.vibriosisC.eatingrawshellfishD.drinkingsaltwater2.WhatdidKathyHochulrecommendinastatement?A.healthcareprovidersshouldconsidervibriosiswhendiagnosingwoundinfectionsB.protectingopenwoundsfromseawaterC.boostcompromisedimmunesystemsD.nevertryraworundercookedshellfishforever3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothespokespersonfromDPH?A.threeindividualswhocontractedvibriosisanddiedcomesfromtwoseparatelocationsB.precautionarymeasuresshouldbetakenwhenplanningarecentsurgeryortattooC.opencutsorwoundsexistingatanearliertimeweresafeinwateractivitiesD.anewwoundduringwateractivitiesmayledtotheinfections4.Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassage?A.overseaspoliticsB.domesticeconomyC.publichealthD.popularart③Californiaiskickingitsrobotaxirolloutintohighgear.Carswithoutdriversarealreadybecoming“acommonsightonSanFrancisco'swinding,hilly,andoftenfoggystreets.”Butthey'vebeenlimitedintheirareasandtimeofoperation,andinsomecaseshavehadhumansafetymonitorsonboard.Lastweek,Californiaregulators----overobjectionsfromSanFranciscocityofficials----votedtoliftmostrestrictionsforthetwoleadingself-drivingcarcompanies,WaymoandCruise,lettingthemchargeforridesanywhereinthecity24/7.It's“apivotalmoment”fortheindustry,whichhasgrowntomorethan40companiesclocking“millionsofmilesonpublicroadseveryyear.”Ifthisisthefuture,it'sstillaworkinprogress.OneSanFranciscodriverlessvehiclerolledintoanactivefiresceneandblockedafirehose.Othershavestoppeddeadinthemiddleoftraffic,light-raillines,andfirestationdriveways.Therewere93reportedtrafficincidentsinvolvingrobotaxisinMarchalone.Californiaregulatorsshouldn'tbe“givingrobotaxisafreepass."Driverlesscarscouldshakeupcitystreetsthewaygas-poweredautomobilesdidacenturyago.Thebacklashhasbeensimilar,too.InSanFrancisco,oneactivistgrouphasbegun“coning”self-drivingtaxis----“placingasimpleorangeconeonthehood,"whichseemsto“paralyzeastate-of-the-artautonomousvehicle".Iwantedtoloverobotaxis,saidElaineMooreintheFinancialTimes.“Eliminatinghumanerrorwouldundoubtedlymakeroadssafer:”ButthencamethetimeIhailedaCruisecar.“Afewminutesintothejourney,thecarsuddenlychangedcourse,”inexplicablyquadruplingtheestimatedtimetoarrival.Thenthecarjuststopped.Wetriedtoexitbutthedoorsremainedlocked.“Itwasonlyforafewseconds,”butitwillmakemepausebeforehoppinginanotherrobotaxianytimesoon.Thesehorrorstoriesremaintheexception,saidBenjaminSchneiderintheMITTechnologyReview.Overthepastfewyears,CruiseandWaymohave“rackedupoveramillionrelativelyuneventful,trulydriverlessmileseachinmajorAmericancities.”AtcertaintimesinSanFrancisco,he'destimatethat“1in10carsontheroadhasnodriverbehindthewheel."Hewasamazedbyhowfewpeople“areawareofhowquicklythisindustryisadvancing,"orhaveconsideredthenear-termlaborandtransportationimpacts.Because“l(fā)ikeit