李觀儀《新編英語教程（5）》（第3版）學(xué)習(xí)指南【詞匯短語＋課文精解＋全文翻譯＋練習(xí)答案】

Unit1一、詞匯短語TextⅠ1clumsy[5klQmzi]adj.movingordoingthingsinaveryawkwardway笨拙的，拙劣的：Ispiltyourcoffee.Sorry—thatwasclumsyofme.我把你的咖啡弄灑了。對不起，我太笨了。2hammer[5hAmE]v.敲打n.atoolthatconsistsofaheavypieceofmetalattheendofahandle錘子：Toavoiddamagingthetree,hammerawoodenpegintothehole.為了避免毀壞這棵樹，把一只木釘敲進那個洞里。3deft[deft]adj.skilfulandoftenquick靈巧的，敏捷熟練的：Withadeftflickofhiswrist,heextinguishedthematch.他的手腕靈巧地一抖，就熄滅了火柴?！緮U展】近義詞：dexterous靈巧的，熟練的4squarely[5skwɛrli]adv.directlyorinthemiddle,ratherthanindirectlyoratanangle正好、正中地：Ikeptthegunaimedsquarelyathiseyes.我一直把槍直直瞄準他的眼睛。5apt[Apt]adj.exactlysuitable適當?shù)?，恰當?shù)模篢hewordsofthisreportareasapttodayasin1929.這份報告的措辭在當今如在1929年一樣恰當。6scrupulous[5skru:pjulEs]adj.correcteveninthesmallestdetail；exact嚴格認真的，審慎的：You’rebeingveryscrupulous,buttowhatend?你表現(xiàn)得很認真，但目的是什么呢？7subtle[5sQtl]adj.notverynoticeableorobvious細致的，微妙的，不易察覺的：Thetruthissubtlydifferent.事實略有不同。8shade[Feid]n.aslightdifferenceindegree輕微的區(qū)別；不同的程度9chap[tFAp]n.amanorboy家伙：“Iamaveryluckychap,”hecommented.“ThedoctorsweresurprisedthatIwasnotparalyzed.”“我是個非常幸運的家伙”，他解釋說，“醫(yī)生們都很驚奇我沒有癱瘓?！?0constitute[5kCnstitju:t]v.toformormakeup構(gòu)成，組成：China’sethnicminoritiesconstitutelessthan7percentofitstotalpopulation.中國的少數(shù)民族構(gòu)成總?cè)丝诘牟坏?%。11ultimately[5QltimEtli]adv.intheend；aftereverythingoreveryoneelsehasbeentakenintoaccount最終地，最后地：Whateverthescientistsultimatelyconclude,alloftheirdatawillimmediatelyedisputed.無論科學(xué)家們最終得出什么結(jié)論，他們的所有數(shù)據(jù)將隨即受到質(zhì)疑。12kinship[5kinFip]n.a)thefactofbeingrelatedinafamily親屬thetiesofkinship家庭紐帶；b)afeelingofbeingclosetosomebodybecauseyouhavesimilaroriginsorattitudes親切感：Wetendtofeelkinshipwiththosewhosharethesamevalues.我們更傾向于和有相同價值觀的人表現(xiàn)親切感?！緮U展】近義詞：affinityn.密切關(guān)系13substitute[5sQbstitju:t]n.apersonorthingactingorusedinplaceofanother替代者，替代物：Paul’sfatheronlysawhimasasubstituteforhisdeadbrother.保羅的父親只把他當作逝世的哥哥的替身。14cowardice[5kaJEdis]n.lackofcourage怯懦，膽?。篐isgirlfriendisdisgustedathiscowardice.他的女友討厭他的懦弱?！緮U展】同根詞：cowardn.懦弱的人15rife[raif]adj.widespread普遍的；充滿…的，流行的：ThestreetswererifewithrumorsofthePresident’sresignation.大街小巷都充斥著總統(tǒng)辭職的謠傳。16manliness[5mAnlinis]n.qualitiestypicaloforsuitabletoaman剛毅，男子氣17singularity[7sin^ju5lAriti]n.strangeness奇特，特性，非凡：Onecannotfailtobestruckbythesingularityofhissculptures.沒有人不為他的雕塑的魅力所折服。18malapropism[5mAlE5prCpizEm]n.anoftenamusingmisuseofaword,suchthatthewordincorrectlyusedsoundssimilartotheintendedwordbutmeanssomethingquitedifferent詞語誤用19oddity[5Cditi]n.strangeness;astrangeorunusualperson,thing,etc.古怪，怪癖的人或事：Iwaspuzzledbytheoddityofherbehavior.她行為古怪我感到莫名其妙?！緮U展】同根詞：oddadj.古怪的，奇怪的20leader[5li:dE]n.anarticleinanewspapergivingthepapersopiniononamatter,ratherthanreportinginformation社論21coercion[kEu5E:FEn]n.theactofmaking(anunwillingpersonorgroup)dosomethingbyforce,threats,etc.orfactofbeingmadetodosomethingbyforce強迫，威壓，高壓政治：Hepaidthemoneyundercoercion.他被迫付了錢。22epitomize[i5pitEmaiz]v.betypicalof;serveasthetypicalexampleof成……的縮影，是……的典型范例：Afascinatingpartofthistremendoussocietalchangeisthepeoplewhoepitomizeit.這個巨大的社會變化中的一個迷人的部分，是那些有代表性的人們。23distill[di5stil]v.totakeandseparatethemostimportantpartsof(abook，asubject，etc.)提煉，吸取……的精華：ThenotesImadeonmytravelsweredistilledintoabook.我對旅游的注釋來自于一本書。24indigent[5indidVEnt]adj.poor,lackingmoneyandgoods貧窮的，貧困的：Howdoyouknowwhensomeoneisindigent?不過，你怎么知道誰是窮人呢？25equivalent[i5kwivElEnt]n.Ifoneamountorvalueistheequivalentofanother,theyarethesame對等物，同等物【擴展】同根詞：equivalencen.等值，等效26patrol[pE5trEul]v.togoatregulartimesround(anarea，building，etc.)toseethatthereisnotrouble，thatnooneistryingtogetinoroutillegally…巡邏，巡查【擴展】形近詞：petroln.汽油27tread[tred]v.towalkalong,follow;step踩，踏：treadsth.踩碎28strut[strQt]v.towalkproudlyandstiffly,withthechestpushedforwardsandtryingtolookimportant高視闊步，大搖大擺地走：Hestrutsaroundtownlikeheownstheplace.他在城里趾高氣揚地走著，好像他擁有著這地方似的。29stroll[strEul]v.towalkashortdistanceslowlyorlazilyforpleasure漫步，閑逛：Afterdinner,Istrolledaroundthecity.晚飯后，我繞著城溜達了一圈。30sidle[5saidl]v.tomoveuncertainlyorsecretively,asifreadytoturnandgotheotherway(秘密地或羞怯地)側(cè)身而行：Hesidledintotheroom.他側(cè)身溜進房間。31trudge[trQdV]v.towalkwithheavysteps,slowlyandwitheffort跋涉：Hetrudged20milesthroughthedeepsnow.他在深雪之中跋涉了20英里。32toddle[5tCdl]v.towalkwithshortunsteadysteps,asasmallchilddoes蹣跚學(xué)步，東倒西歪地走：Ihavetowatchhimallthetimenowthathe’stoddling.因為他走路不穩(wěn)，所以我必須時刻觀察他。33loiter[5lCitE]v.tomoveslowlyorkeepstoppingwhenoneshouldbegoingforward游蕩，邊走邊停34creep[kri:p]v.tomoveslowly,quietly,andcarefully,soasnottoattractattention徐行；躡足前進：Asshebecamemoretired,errorsbegantocreepintoherwork.由于越來越疲勞，她的工作開始出現(xiàn)差錯。35dismay[dis5mei]v.tofillwithastrongfeelingoffear,anxiety,andhopelessness使沮喪，使驚恐，使驚慌：Theirreactiondismayedhim.他們的表現(xiàn)令他沮喪。n.aworried,sadfeelingafteryouhavereceivedanunpleasantsurprise驚愕，沮喪：tosb.’sdismay令某人沮喪的是……36distinguished[dis5tiN^wiFt]adj.verysuccessfulandadmiredbyotherpeople卓越的，杰出的，出眾的：adistinguishedcareerinmedicine醫(yī)藥界的成功事業(yè)TextⅡ1amateur[5AmEtE(:)]adj.beingapersonwhopaintspictures,performsplays,takespartinsports,etc.forenjoymentandwithoutbeingpaidforit業(yè)余愛好者；外行：Thetournamentisopentobothamateursandprofessionals.業(yè)余愛好者和專業(yè)選手均可參加錦標賽?！緮U展】反義詞：professionaln.專業(yè)運動員2journeyman[5dVE:nimEn]n.anexperiencedpersonwhoseworkisfairly(butnotvery)good熟練工3decode[7di:5kEud]v.todiscoverthemeaningof(somethingwritteninacode)譯解；解碼4suspicious[sEs5piFEs]adj.believingtobeguiltorwrongdoing;nottrusting疑心的，不信任的，多疑的：Theyweresuspiciousandresentfulofhim.他們懷疑并且憎恨他?！緮U展】派生詞：suspicionn.懷疑6supposedly[sE5pEuzidli]adv.asisbelieved,asitappears想象上，據(jù)推測，大概：Supposedlyittakesaboutaweektoadjusttoit.估計我們需要花一周的時間去調(diào)整適應(yīng)它。7euphoric[ju:5fCrik]adj.extremelyhappy欣快的：Myeuphoricmoodcouldnotlast.我高興的情緒不能持續(xù)太久。8prune[pru:n]v.toreduceorremove(anythinguselessorunwanted)from(something)bymakingcarefulchoices刪除；修剪10spontaneous[spCn5teinjEs,-niEs]adj.happeningasaresultofnaturalfeelingsorcause,withoutoutsideforceorinfluence,orwithoutbeingplanned自然產(chǎn)生的，自發(fā)的：ataperecordingofspontaneousspeech流暢的演講錄音11simultaneously[simEl5teiniEsly]adv.byhappeningordoneatexactlythesametime同時地【擴展】同根詞：simultaneousadj.同時的12sequence[5si:kwEns]n.agroupofthingsthatarearrangedinorhappeninanorder,followingoneanotherintime系列事物；次序：insequence按照序列13anticipate[An5tisipeit]v.toguessorimagineinadvance(whatwillhappen)andtakethenecessaryactioninordertobeready預(yù)期；預(yù)先做；期望：Ouranticipatedarrivaltimeis8:30.我們預(yù)計的到達時間是