2023年九年級暑期話題閱讀天天練：安全與救護(hù)含解析

第第頁2023年九年級暑期話題閱讀天天練：安全與救護(hù)（含解析）2023年九年級暑期話題閱讀天天練：安全與救護(hù)

（共8題）

一、閱讀理解題（共8題）

TeenagerJakeDenhamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.

Jakecouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.

Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm(鎮(zhèn)定).Athome,JakewatchedalotofTVprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.

Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,"Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse'stracks(足跡)throughthesnowandfollowthem.""Iwantedtolivemylife,"remembersJake."SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose."Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!

Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn'tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.

So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!

(1)Jake'sparentsdidn'tknowthathewasmissinguntil_____.

A．theyreachedthefootofthemountain

B．theybegantoskidownthemountain

C．a(chǎn)teamofworkersfoundJake

D．Jakelostoneofhisskis

(2)WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety

A．TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.

B．Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.

C．Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.

D．Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.

(3)HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning

A．Hefollowedhisparents.B．Hefollowedtheworkers.

C．Hefollowedsomeskitracks.D．Hefollowedsomelights.

(4)Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened

a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.

b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.

c.Jakefinallysawlights.

d.Jakeskiedwithhisfamily.

A．d—b—a—cB．a(chǎn)—b—c—dC．b—a—d—cD．c—b—a—d

(5)Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas_____.

A．politeandhardworkingB．calmandclever

C．outgoingandhelpfulD．warmandfriendly

Therewasacaraccidentat3:30yesterdayafternoon.Somepolicemenarrivedthere.Theyfoundfourwitnesses(目擊者)inthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.Thepolicemenaskedthemsomequestions.Herearetheiranswers.

WitnessDescription(描述)

HomerIwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenthecaraccidenthappened.Thewhitecarhittheblackcarandthewhitecarranawayquickly.

MargeWhenthecaraccidenthappened,Iwasshoppinginthestore.Irememberedthecarnumberofthewhitecar.

LisaIwascallingmyparentswhenthecaraccidenthappened.IwassonervousandIforgottowritedownthecarnumber.

BartIwaswalkingmydogalongthestreet.WhenIsawit,Icalledthepoliceatonce.Therewerelotsofpeoplearoundthem.

(1)Whowasshoppingwhentheaccidenthappened

A．Homer.B．Marge.C．Lisa.D．Bart.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A．Theblackcarranawayquickly.

B．Margewasverynervous.

C．Lisadidn'twritedownthecarnumber.

D．Lisacalledthepoliceatonce.

(3)Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowtheinformationexcept(除了)_____.

A．ThecolorsofthetwocarsB．thetimeoftheaccident

C．ThenamesofthewitnessesD．theweatheroftheday

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouseHowwillyouescapeDoyouknowhowtosaveyourselfPleasereadthefollowingpassage.

Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourself.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandtoshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways(樓梯)andfireescapes,butnotlifts.

Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingthroughwindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury(傷害).

Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverageperson,hangingbythefinger-tips(手指尖)willhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.

Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayhaveleaked(泄露)intotheroom.

Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosewhichopenontoaroof(屋頂).Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.

(1)Itisimportantto_____.

A．knowthewaystoescapeafireB．putoutafireinaburninghouse

C．jumpoutofaburninghouseD．keepthedoorclosed

(2)Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_____.

A．ifyouarestrongenough

B．iftherearesomebushesontheground

C．ifyouliveonalowerfloor

D．ifyouhavealongrope

(3)WhichofthefollowingwaysofescapingisNOTright

A．Youcanescapethroughstairways.

B．Usealifttocomedownatonce.

C．Escapethroughthewindowswhichopenontoaroof.

D．Youcanchoosefireescapes.

(4)Keepyourheadlowatthewindowsothat_____ifthebuildingisonfire.

A．youcangetfreshairB．youcancallforhelp

C．youcaneasilyjumpoffD．youcanbeseenfirst

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.

A．EscapingThroughtheWindows

B．SaveYourselffromaBurningHouse

C．KnowledgeonFire

D．WaitingforHelp

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

JohnandMaryhadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren.Johnhadagoodjobandhadjustbeenaskedtogoonatriptoanothercityforafewdays.Marydecidedtogoalong,too.Theyaskedforababysitter(臨時(shí)照顧幼兒者)tocareforthechildrenandmadethetrip,returninghomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.

Astheydroveintotheirhometownfeelinggladtobeback,theynoticedsmoke,andtheywentofftheirusualroadtoseewhatitwas.Theyfoundahomeinflames(燃燒著).Marysaid:"Ohwell,itisn'tourhouseburning.Let'sgohome."ButJohndrovecloserandsaid:"ThathomebelongstomyfriendFredatwork.Hewouldn'tbein.Maybethereissomethingwecoulddo."

"Ithasnothingtodowithus."Marydisagreed.ButJohndroveupandstoppedandtheywerebothshockedtoseethewholehouseinflames.Awomanonthelawnwasscreaming(=cryingandshouting),"Thechildren!Getthechildren!"Johnasked"Wherearethechildren""Inthebasement,"criedthewoman,"downthehallandtotheleft."

Allatonce,Johnheldthewaterhoseandwethisclothesandranforthebasementfullofsmoke.Hefoundthedoorandtwochildren.Holdingoneundereacharm,hecarriedthetwofrightenedandcoughingchildrenintowaitingarmsandaskedhowmanymorechildrenweredownthere.Theytoldhimtwomore.However,Marycaughthisarmsandsaid,"John!Don'tgoback!It'slikekillingyourself!Thathousewillfalldownanysecond!"

Heshookheroffandwentbackbyfeelinghiswaydownthesmoke-filledhallway.Hefoundbothchildren.Asheclimbeduptheendlesssteps,thethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodiesclingingto(緊貼)him.Whentheycameoutintothesunlight,hefoundthathehadjustsavedhisownchildren!

Thebabysitterhadleftthematthishomewhileshedidsomeshopping.

(1)WhowascaringforthechildrenwhenJohnandMarywentonatrip

(2)Itwasn'tFred'shouseburning,wasit

(3)Whywasthewomanonthelawnscreaming

Sheexpectedsomebodyto_____inthebasement.

(4)HowdidJohnprotecthimselfbeforegoingintotheburninghouse(2)

By_____.

(5)WhatwasJohn'sfeelingaboutthetwolittlebodiesclingingtohim

Thetwolittlebodieswere_____.

(6)Pleaseusetwoadjectives(形容詞)todescribeMary'sdifferentfeelingswhenshesawherownchildren.Addyourreasons.

(1)_____

(2)_____

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

LastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor'skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying.

Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor'skitchen.SoIshouted,"Fire!Fire!"Butnooneheardorcameout.

Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor'sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.

Wetriedourbesttopour(傾注)waterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback.TheyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.

(1)Thewriterdidn'tgooutforawalkwithhisparentsbecause_____.

A．hisparentsonlylikedhissister

B．hewouldhaveanEnglishclass

C．hehadtostudyforanEnglishtest

(2)Theunderlinedword"response"means_____inChinese.

A．結(jié)果B．回答C．問題

(3)____putoutthefire.

A．ThewriterB．Thewriter'sneighbor

C．Thefiremen

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A．ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.

B．Thewriter'sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.

C．Thewriter'sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.

(5)Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A．Isavedmyneighborfromthefire

B．Myneighborwasabraveman

C．Howtoputoutafire

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Somethingterribletookplacelastnight.Amanwasfounddeadinhishouse.Themanlivedaloneinanoldemptyhouse.Themandetectivefrowned(皺眉頭)ashethoughtaboutthecase.Thedeadmanwasfoundhangingfromaropeattachedtotheceiling.Theybelievedthatthemanhadbeendeadforsometime.Itappearedthatthemanhadkilledhimself.Butthetopdetectivewaspuzzled.Hecouldnotfigureouthowthemancouldreachtheceiling,astherewasnothinginthehouseforhimtostepon.Therewasonlyabigemptyboxandapuddleofwateronthefloorwhenthepolicemenarrived.Thedetective'sassistantsupposedthatthemanmighthavebeenmurdered.However,thetopdetectivewasquitecertainthatnobodyelsehadbeentothehouse,becausetherewasonlyonesetoffootprintsleadingtothehouse,andtheymatchedtheshoesthedeadmanwaswearing.Thegroundwascoveredwithsnowsotheycouldseethefootprintsclearly.Itwasimpossibleforanyonetogotothehousewithoutleavingfootprints.

Sincehecouldnotthinkofananswer,thetopdetectivedecidedtogethimselfacolddrink.Heputsomeicecubesintoaglassoforangejuice.Whenhelookedattheicecubes,herealizedhowthedeadmanmighthavedoneit.Ontheboxtherewasprobablyabigblockoficewhichhesteppedontoreachtheceiling.Bythetimethepolicearrived,theicehadmelted,leavingonlyapuddleofwaterandanemptybox.

(1)Wasthebodyofthemanfoundinanoldemptyhouse

(2)Whatwasonthefloorwhenthepolicemenarrivedatthehouse

(3)Whywasthetopdetectivequitesurethatnobodyelsehadbeentothehouse

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"melted"meaninChinese

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Weallknowthedangeroffire.It'sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.

Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.

Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.

Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.

Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:

★Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.

★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.

★WhatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburnFirst,stop!Don'trun!Thefirebumsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.

Therearemanypossiblecausesforfire.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp.

(1)Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans_____.

A．youhavetogetupB．waterisrunningtothefloor

C．somethingisburningD．someonebreaksyourwindow

(2)Thewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat_____.

A．wepractiseforafireB．wemakeescapeplans

C．webuyfireextinguishersD．weuseelectricalcookers

(3)Whenafirehappens,ifyouopenthehotdoor,_____.

A．thedoorwillsoonbeonfireB．theelectricitywillbecutoff

C．thefirewillgrowmorequicklyD．thehousewillfalldown

(4)Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire

A．Stop,run,roll.B．Stop,drop,roll.

C．Run,drop,roll.D．Roll,drop,stop.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage

A．BeReadyforAFire

B．TheCausesofAFire

C．LearntoUseAFireExtinguisher

D．TheDangerofAFire

閱讀短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容完成表格。

TheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursofSeptember2,1666.

Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Overonehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butluckilyonlyafewlosttheirlives.

ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing'sbakeryinPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakeryintoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.

WhydidithappenWhydidn'tpeoplestopthefireearlierTherearesomereasons.First,almostallthehouseswerewooden.Theycouldcatchfireeasily.Second,thestreetswerenotwideandthehouseswereclosetogether.Third,therewasastrongwind.

Thefirestoppedonlybecausethekingfinallyaskedtopulldownhundredsofbuildingsinthewayofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallystopped.

Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafterthefire,peoplewantedtobuildanewcitywithmuchwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.ThenLondonbecameabetterplace,acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.

Title:TheGreatFireofLondon

WhentostartIntheearly_____ofSeptember2,1666

HowtostartThefirestartedinabakeshop.Itthenburntasmall_____nextdoor.Afterthatitspreadquickly.

ResultsThefirelastedfor_____days.About100,000peoplelosttheir_____,butluckily,onlyafewdied.

_____Mostofthehousesweremadeof_____andtheywere_____together.Thestreetsarenotwide.Itwas_____thatday.

AfterthefirePeoplebuiltanewcitywith_____streetsand_____houses.

答案

一、閱讀理解題（共8題）

1.【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】

(1)根據(jù)第一段第四句“Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.”可知，直到到了山腳下，Jake的父母才發(fā)現(xiàn)Jake失蹤了。故選A。

(2)根據(jù)第三段第六句“Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit,”可知，Jake在雪中挖了個(gè)洞，洞口朝向山的方向，風(fēng)吹不進(jìn)去，從而度過了寒冷的夜晚，這是他成功脫險(xiǎn)的最重要的一步。故選D。

(3)根據(jù)第四段第四句“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose”可知，Jake是找到了一些滑雪者的足跡并沿著足跡前行才成功下山的。故選C。

(4)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Jake先是和家人一起滑雪（d），然后丟掉了一只滑雪鞋（b），為度過寒冷的夜晚，他在雪中挖洞（a），然后順著其他人的足跡終于找到了燈光和救援人員（c）。故選A。

(5)由第三段第三句“ButJakekeptcalm(鎮(zhèn)定)”可知，面對危險(xiǎn)Jake很鎮(zhèn)定；根據(jù)從電視上學(xué)到的救生知識，Jake在雪中挖洞保暖，沿著其他滑雪者的足跡前行這些都說明他很聰明。故選B。

2.【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】

(1)文章敘述了交通事故目擊者對事故的描述。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Marge一欄中第二句“Iwasshoppinginthestore”可知Marge當(dāng)時(shí)在購物。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lisa一欄中第一段最后一句“Iforgottowritedownthecarnumber”可知Lisa忘了記下車牌號了。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句、表格第二列第二行第二句、表格第一列“Therewasacaraccidentat3:30yesterdayafternoon.Thewhitecarhittheblackcar.Homer,Marge,Lisa,Bart”可知事故發(fā)生的時(shí)間說昨日下午3點(diǎn)30分，兩輛