四川省雅安市2020屆高三第三次診斷考試英語試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGE1-版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精雅安市高2017級第三次診斷性考試英語試題本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共12頁，答題卡2頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.注意事項:1。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上.2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動,用橡皮擦擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0。5毫米黑色簽字筆,將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4。所有題目必須在答題卡上作答,在試題卷上答題無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1。Howoldisthewoman?A。8.B.18.C。28.2.Wherewillthemanspendmostofhissummervacation?A。Athome。B.Atthebeach。C.Atschool。3.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout？A.Food.B。Animals.C。Clothes.4。WhatisTimdoing？A。Lockingthedoor。B.Walkingadog.C。Knockingatthedoor。5。Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A。Tobookatable。B。Tomakeanappointment.C.Togetaphonenumber。第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？A.Borrowamap。B.Findtherestaurant。C。Visitthecampus.7.Whydidthewomangetlost?A.Shewentinthewrongdirection.B。Shedidn’thaveamap.C.Shecouldn'treadroadsigns.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8。Whatdoestheman'swifewantatelevisionfor?A.Watchingnews。B.Listeningtomusic。C.Enjoyingmovies。9.HowmuchisthebiggertelevisionthisFriday？A?！?56。B?！?68.C?！?16.10.Whatwillthemandonext？A。Payforthetelevision.B。Lookatothertelevisions.C.Askhiswife’sidea.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11。Whydoesthemanhesitateaboutrentingtheapartment?A。Therentisveryhigh.B.Itisn’tlargeenough。C.Thekitchenissmall.12。Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn'tlikechildren。B。Shecan’taffordtherent.C.Sheislookingforanapartment。13。WhoisLisaprobably?A。Theman’swifeB。Thewoman’ssister.C.Thewoman’sdaughter.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whichplacewillthewomangotonextweek？A.Australia.B。TheUnitedStates。C.London。15.Whatdoesthewomanreallyenjoyaboutherjob？A。Reportingbignews.B.Travellingtodifferentplaces。C.Meetingwithdifferentpeople.16.Howdoesthewomanrelax?A.Goforasail。B.Cookforherself.C。Gofishing.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17.WhenwillNorthHighSchoolholdaconcert?A.OnFriday.B。OnThursday.C。OnMonday。18。WhatcanthelistenersenjoyonFridayevening?A。Aparty.B。Aconcert。C。Afilm.19.Atwhattimewilltheconcertsinthespeaker’sschoolstart？A。6：00pm.B。6:30pm.C。7：00pm。20。WhatwillthelistenersdofirstonSaturday？A。Makeatimetablefortheday。B。Enjoythebeautifullakeviews.C。Visitplacesofinterestofthecity.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AVOLUNTEERSWANTEDFrankstonBeachPatrolVolunteerLocation:FrankstonBeachPatrolvolunteersmeettwiceamonthfora1—hourclean—up,removinglitterfromFrankston’sbeachesforcollectionbyFrankstonCityCouncil。PleasecontactourpartnerorganisationImpactVolunteeringformoreinformationandtodiscussthisopportunityfurthereitheroverthephoneorinperson。Phone0397706492.VolunteerBookLovers＆TutorsLocation:MaidstoneWearelookingforenthusiasticandcommunity—mindedpeopletoassistusinournewreadingclubforprimarystudents,inparticularthosewithreadingchallenges.Asabooklover，youwillunderstandhowreadingcanmakeadifference.Formoreinformation,pleasecall3145763993.EventAssistantNeededLocation:BoondallComeandsupportoneorallfourdaysoftheNationalBoccia(硬地滾球）BattleChampionships,heldattheBrisbaneEntertainmentCentre，Boondall。Joinallthefunandexcitementofthissport,learnanewskill,makenewfriendswhilehelpingtheeventrunsmoothly.PleasecallSusanSolakovicHR,0732533333。ClothingandToySorterLocation：LisarowPreparesortedgoodsfordisplayandsaleincludingpricingwhereappropriate；willingtotakeallstoreduties。ThisopportunitycomestoyouviaVolunteeringCentralCoast。Pleasering0243297122tomakeabookingforatelephoneorface—to-faceinterview.1。WhatdoBeachPatrolvolunteersusuallydo?A.Pickuprubbishonthebeach。B.Meetatthebeachonceaweek。C。VisitFrankstonCityCouncilinperson.D。Providebeachinformationoverthephone.2.Whichplaceoffersopportunitiestohelpstudents?A。Frankston。 B.Maidstone.C.Lisarow. D.Boondall.3.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyou’reinterestedinsellingthings？A。0397706492。 B.3145763993.C。0732533333。 D.0243297122.【答案】1.A2。B3。D【解析】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文.文章介紹了幾個志愿活動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)FrankstonBeachPatrolVolunteer中BeachPatrolvolunteersmeettwiceamonthfora1—hourclean-up，removinglitterfromFrankston’sbeachesforcollectionbyFrankstonCityCouncil.海灘巡邏志愿者每月兩次會面，進(jìn)行1小時的清理，清除弗蘭克斯頓海灘上的垃圾，由弗蘭克斯頓市議會收集?？芍?海灘巡邏志愿者通常在海灘上撿垃圾。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)VolunteerBookLovers&Tutors中Wearelookingforenthusiasticandcommunity-mindedpeopletoassistusinournewreadingclubforprimarystudents，inparticularthosewithreadingchallenges.我們正在尋找有熱情和社區(qū)意識的人來和我們一起在新的閱讀俱樂部幫助小學(xué)生，特別是那些有閱讀挑戰(zhàn)的人。及Location:Maidstone地點：Maidstone。可知，Maidstone提供幫助學(xué)生的機(jī)會。故選B項。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ClothingandToySorter中Preparesortedgoodsfordisplayandsaleincludingpricingwhereappropriate；willingtotakeallstoreduties.為展示和銷售準(zhǔn)備分類好的商品，包括適當(dāng)?shù)亩▋r；愿意承擔(dān)商店所有的職責(zé)。如果你有興趣賣東西，可以打0243297122.故選D項。BAustraliaisnostrangertowildfires.Thecountry’sweatherpatternscreateheatanddryness,whichfueloccasionalbushfiresinanaturalcycle。However，onethatstartedlastSeptembercontinuestoburn,anditmaynotbenaturalatall。Scientistssaythatman—madeclimatechangehasplayedaroleinthefire’screationandduration。PeterGleick,aUSclimatescientist,toldTime，“theextent,theseverity，andtheintensityofthesefireswouldn'thavebeensobadwithoutthefingerprintsofclimatechange.”AccordingtoAustralia’sBureauofMeteorology,thecountry'stemperatureshaverisenbymorethanonedegreeCelsiussince1920.Thespringof2019wasAustralia’sdriestin120years.InDecember，thecountrysawitshottestdayever，withanaveragetemperatureof41.9℃?！癉uetoenhanced（過度的)evaporation(蒸發(fā)）inwarmertemperatures,thevegetationandthesoilsdryoutmorequickly，”StefanRahmstorf，aleadauthoroftheUnitedNations’IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange’sFourthAssessmentReport，toldTime。Worsestill，researchersattheUKBureauofMeteorologybelievethatwildfireslikethismightbecome“normalconditions”inthefuture,accordingtotheBBC.Theylookedat57researchpaperspublishedsince2013，whichexaminedtherelationshipbetweenclimatechangeandtheriskofwildfires.Theyfoundthatthelinkbetweenthetwohasalreadybeenobservedinmanypartsoftheworld,includingthewesternUS,Canada，southernEurope，andevenScandinaviaandSiberia。“Theseareimpactsweareseeingforonedegreeofglobalclimatechange.Theimpactwillgetworseifwedon’tdowhatittakestomaketheworld’sclimatestable,"CorinneLeQuere,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofEastAngliaintheUK,toldtheBBC.“WhatweareseeinginAustraliaisnotthe‘newnormal’.It’satransition(過渡）toworseimpacts?！?。WhatwasthewildfirestartinglastSeptemberrelatedtoaccordingtoscientists？A。Airpollution. B.Humanactivities。C.Environmentchanges. D。Naturalcycle.5。Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2mean?A。Themeaningofclimatechange B.TheinfluenceofclimatechangeC。Thecontrolofclimatechange D.Thepossibilityofclimatechange6。WhathappenedwiththetemperaturerisinginAustralia?A.Plantsstayedaslivelyasusual。B。Australianeversufferedahotday。C。Theplantsandthesoilsbecamedryfaster。D.Everyseasonbecamethedriestintheyear。7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Wemightseemorewildlife.B.Weweretoseelessdisasters.C.Itcouldbeimpossibletoseewildfires。D.Itwouldbemoredifficulttopreventwildfires?！敬鸢浮?。B5。B6。C7。D【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章在講述澳大利亞大火的起因?？茖W(xué)家表示，人為的氣候變化在火災(zāi)的產(chǎn)生和持續(xù)過程中發(fā)揮了作用。今后防止野火將更加困難?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句Scientistssaythatman—madeclimatechangehasplayedaroleinthefire’screationandduration.“科學(xué)家表示，人為的氣候變化在火災(zāi)的產(chǎn)生和持續(xù)過程中發(fā)揮了作用.”由此判斷出，人類活動據(jù)科學(xué)家稱,人類活動與去年9月開始的野火有關(guān)。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中AccordingtoAustralia’sBureauofMeteorology，thecountry’stemperatureshaverisenbymorethanonedegreeCelsiussince1920。Thespringof2019wasAustralia’sdriestin120years.InDecember,thecountrysawitshottestdayever，withanaveragetemperatureof41.9℃.“根據(jù)澳大利亞氣象局的數(shù)據(jù)，自1920年以來,該國的氣溫已經(jīng)上升了1攝氏度以上。2019年春天是澳大利亞120年來最干旱的一年.去年12月，中國迎來了有史以來最熱的一天，平均氣溫為41。9℃?！焙偷谒亩蔚谝痪洹癉uetoenhanced（過度的）evaporation(蒸發(fā)）inwarmertemperatures,thevegetationandthesoilsdryoutmorequickly,”“由于在較高的溫度下蒸發(fā)增強,植被和土壤干燥得更快?！笨芍?，如果沒有氣候變化的影響，這些火災(zāi)的范圍、嚴(yán)重程度和強度不會如此嚴(yán)重。由此推知，劃線部分的意思是“氣候的影響”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段第一句“Duetoenhanced(過度的）evaporation（蒸發(fā)）inwarmertemperatures,thevegetationandthesoilsdryoutmorequickly，"“由于在較高溫度下蒸發(fā)增強，植被和土壤干燥得更快,”由此可知，澳大利亞的氣溫上升植物和土壤變干得更快。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theseareimpactsweareseeingforonedegreeofglobalclimatechange.Theimpactwillgetworseifwedon'tdowhatittakestomaketheworld’sclimatestable,”“這些都是我們看到的全球氣候變化一度的影響。如果我們不采取措施穩(wěn)定全球氣候，這種影響會變得更糟。"和“WhatweareseeinginAustraliaisnotthe‘newnormal’.It’satransition(過渡)toworseimpacts?！薄拔覀冊诎拇罄麃喛吹降牟⒉皇恰鲁B(tài)’。這是向更糟糕影響的過渡?！庇纱伺袛喑?防止野火將更加困難.故選D.CIfyou’relookingforEuropeanculturetherearefewbetterplacestovisitthanSwitzerland。KnownasthemeltingpotofEurope，itcombinestheculturesofEuropewithastonishingbeautyandfantasticfood。Switzerland’scultureisacombinationofneighboringstates:France，Germany，andItaly.Theresultisamultilingual（多語言的)country,aseasternSwitzerlandspeaksFrench,thesouthernpartspeaksItalianandtherestspeaksGerman。Likethelanguage,thecuisineisalsoquitedifferentbyregion。IfyouvisitcitieslikeGeneva,you’llfindtraditionalFrenchdisheslikefondueandraclette,meltedSwisscheeseservedoverbreadorpotatoes.Meanwhile,inGerman-speakingregions，likeZurich，you'llfindRosti,atypicalsidedishmadefromfriedpotatoes。However,ifthere’sonethingthatunitestheSwissandtherestoftheworld,it’stheirloveofchocolate。Swisschocolatefactoriesare“themostluxuriousintheworld”,UStravelbloggerSarahSchmalbruchwroteonBusinessInsider.Famousbrands，likeLindt,arebasedinthecountry。VisitorstoSwitzerlandcanenjoychocolatetastingsessions，andeventakeclassesfrommasterchocolatemakers。Asidefromthewidevarietyoffoodonoffer,Switzerlandalsooffersthrills.TheSwissAlpsofferyear-roundskiingandmountainclimbingwithlocalexperts。Besides,youcanvisitthebeautifulMatterhorn,knownforitsdistinctivepyramidshapeandsnow—cappedpeak。Standingataheightofmorethan4,400meters，itisthemostpicturedmountainintheworld，accordingtoSmithsonianmagazine.Butifcitycultureismoreyourthing，you’llfindawiderangeofmuseumsandartgalleries，nottomentiontheworld’slargestteddybearmuseuminBasel。EventhelargestSwisscitiestendtobelaidback(悠閑自在的)，butwithmanyadrenaline-pumping（腎上腺素激增的）activitiesandculturalsites,Switzerlandisperfectforeverytaste.Afterall,whereelseinEuropeoffersyouthecultureoffourdifferentcountries?8.TheauthorpresentsSwitzerlandasamulti-culturalcountrybyintroducingits_________。A.languagesandfood B。architectureandfoodC.festivalsandarchitecture D。costumesandfestivals9.WhyareSarahSchmalbruch’swordsquoted？A.ToshowthehistoryofSwisschocolates.B。ToproveSwisschocolatesaredifficulttomake。C.ToshowhowdeliciousSwisschocolatesare.D.TostressthepopularityofSwisschocolates。10.WhatcanyoufindinSwitzerland?A。Thesafestskiinglocation. B。Themostpicturedmountain.C。Thelargestartgallery。 D.Theoldestteddybearmuseum。11。Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A。Inageographytextbook. B。Inasciencereport.C。Inatravelmagazine. D.Inapersonaldiary?！敬鸢浮?。A9。D10。B11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文.介紹了瑞士這個多文化國家的文化，語言，飲食以及風(fēng)景名勝?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Switzerland’scultureisacombinationofneighboringstates：France,Germany,andItaly。Theresultisamultilingual(多語言的）country,”以及第三段內(nèi)容“Likethelanguage,thecuisineisalsoquitedifferentbyregion。"可知,瑞士文化的多樣性體現(xiàn)在它的語言和美食上。故選A項.【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段SarahSchmalbruch所說的“Swisschocolatefactoriesare“themostluxuriousintheworld”以及第四段第一句話“it’stheirloveofchocolate"可知，瑞士的人們很鐘愛吃巧克力,巧克力在瑞士非常受歡迎。強調(diào)了瑞士巧克力的受歡迎程度，故選D項.【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第五段“Besides，youcanvisitthebeautifulMatterhorn,knownforitsdistinctivepyramidshapeandsnow—cappedpeak.Standingataheightofmorethan4，400meters,itisthemostpicturedmountainintheworld”可知，在瑞士我們能看到最美的山峰Matterhorn。A項文中第五段沒有提到“safest”，C項第六段提到了“awiderangeofmuseumsandartgalleries”，沒有說是“l(fā)argest"，D項第六段提到了“thelargestteddybearmuseum”，但是沒有說是“theoldest”。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題?？v觀全文，文章主要介紹了瑞士這個多文化國家的文化，語言，美食，風(fēng)景。文章最后一段“Switzerlandisperfectforeverytaste。Afterall,whereelseinEuropeoffersyouthecultureoffourdifferentcountries?"還指出瑞士可以滿足所有人的品味。在向讀者推薦瑞士。所以本文極可能是出現(xiàn)在旅行雜志中，故選C項。【點睛】做文章出處類推理判斷題重要的是要抓住文章的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)特征，弄清楚文章的中心話題是什么，然后結(jié)合生活常識對其進(jìn)行判斷.比如上題，文章中介紹的是瑞士這個國家的文化美食美景，結(jié)合常識可知這一話題與旅游有關(guān)，對比選項可知，此題應(yīng)選C.考生要具備一定的常識，要對報紙、雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)文章、小說、童話、廣告、說明書、旅游指南、操作指南等的特點有基本的了解，這樣才能根據(jù)文章的特點對號入座，選出最佳答案。如果所讀材料篇幅較短,語言通俗易懂且涉及景觀，則可能出自旅游雜志或休閑雜志等。DLateblight（晚疫?。﹊sacommondiseaseofplantssuchastomatoesandpotatoes，capableofwipingoutentirecropsoncommercial-sizedfields.Ifconditionsarefavorable，itcanquicklyspreadtootherplantsthroughwetsoilandwind。Inhistory,lateblightcausedover1milliondeathsinIreland。Todayitstillcausesmorethan6。7billiondollarsinannuallossesworldwide.Smallfarmsandgrowersareoftenthehardesthit,manystatinglosingalmosttwo—thirdsoftheiryearlyproduction，becauseusuallytheydon’thavemoneytoidentifyandtreatthedisease。Butfarmersmayhaveanewweaponnow.Thetechnology，designedbyresearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversitycanrecognizesickplantsearlybyemployingapieceoftestpaperthatplugsinto(接入）areaderonasmartphone。Plantsproducesignalingchemicalsfromtheirleaves?！癐faplantisdiseased,thetypeandconcentrationofthesechemicalschanges,”saidWeiQingshan，anengineeratNorthCarolinaStateUniversity。Ifthefarmersuspectsalateblightinfectionisunderway，hecanremovealeaffromalivingplantandplaceitinasmall,coveredglassjar.Aftertheleaf'svolatile（揮發(fā)性的)chemicalshaveaccumulatedfor15minutesorso,thecapisremovedandtheairispumpedfromthejarintoareaderattachedtothebackofasmartphone。Insidethesmartphonereaderisapieceofpaperspeciallytreatedwithdyes(染料)bytheresearchers.Uponinteracting(相互作用)withtheplant’svolatilechemicals，thepaperchangescolortoindicatethepresenceorabsenceofthelateblight。Theresearchershopetotailorthetechnologyforothercropdiseases,whichcontinuetoappearasclimatechangeandglobaltradeincreasethestressonagriculturalsystems?！癟hisisanimportantstepintheimprovementofglobalfoodsecurity，”WeiQingshansaid.12.WhatarethestatisticsinParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedamagecausedbylateblight.B。Themoneyputintolateblighttreatment.C.Thenumberofcropsinacommercial-sizedfield.DTheyearlyproductionofsmallfarmsandgrowers。13。AccordingtoWeiQingshan,howwouldafarmerfindoutifaplantwasinfected？A.Bytreatingtheplantwithspecialdyes。B.Byputtingvolatilechemicalsontheplant。C.Bytestingtheairinthejarwithaleafinside。D.Byexaminingthelandwithasmartphonereader.14。Whatdotheresearchersexpectoftheirnewtechnology？A.It’llreachfarmerssoon.B。It’llgetridoflateblight。C.It'llbebeneficialtotheclimate.D.It’llbeabletodetectmorecropdiseases.15.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A。Tointroduceatestmethodoflateblight.B。Toexplainthecausesoflateblight.C.Todiscusstheeffectsoflateblight.D。Totellthehistoryoflateblight?！敬鸢浮?2.A13。C14.D15.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了晚疫病及其危害，以及識別植物是否得晚疫病的一種檢測方法。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Inhistory，lateblightcausedover1milliondeathsinIreland.Todayitstillcausesmorethan6。7billiondollarsinannuallossesworldwide?！笨芍硪卟≡斐蓯蹱柼m100萬植物死亡。如今，世界每年因晚疫病損失67億多美元。由此判斷出這些數(shù)據(jù)都在說明晚疫病造成的危害。故選A項。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第四段內(nèi)容“Ifthefarmersuspectsalateblightinfectionisunderway,hecanremovealeaffromalivingplantandplaceitinasmall，coveredglassjar.Aftertheleaf'svolatile（揮發(fā)性的）chemicalshaveaccumulatedfor15minutesorso,thecapisremovedandtheairispumpedfromthejarintoareaderattachedtothebackofasmartphone.Insidethesmartphonereaderisapieceofpaperspeciallytreatedwithdyes（染料)bytheresearchers。Uponinteracting（相互作用）withtheplant’svolatilechemicals，thepaperchangescolortoindicatethepresenceorabsenceofthelateblight.”可知，農(nóng)民想判斷植物有沒有得晚疫病，只需要將植物的一片葉子放在蓋著的玻璃罐子里。葉子上的化學(xué)物質(zhì)在瓶子里聚集15分鐘以后,將蓋子移除，將罐子中的空氣抽出來注入閱讀器中。通過觀察閱讀器中紙張顏色的變化來判斷植物有沒有得病。所以最終是通過測試罐子里有葉子的空氣來判斷是否得晚疫病的.故選C項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“Theresearchershopetotailorthetechnologyforothercropdiseases，whichcontinuetoappearasclimatechangeandglobaltradeincreasethestressonagriculturalsystems.”可知，科學(xué)家希望這門新技術(shù)可以運用到其他的植物病上面,可以幫助農(nóng)民識別更多的植物病。故選D項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題.文章第一段引出晚疫病,第二段介紹了它的危害。從第三段開始到結(jié)尾大篇幅著重介紹了識別晚疫病的新技術(shù)以及這種技術(shù)的運用方法和前景.所以說作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是介紹一種晚疫病的檢測方法.故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。EasyWaystoGetOverYourLazinessLazinessappearsforveryspecificreasons.Maybewedon’tknowhowtodothetask。___16___。Maybewearejustplainscaredandourmindsetneedsadjustment.Whateverthecause，iflazinessisinterferingwithyourproductivity,youmustlearntoovercomeit。Hereareseveralwaystoovercomeyourlazinesssoyoucanreachyourgoals。Makesureyou’renotoverwhelmed（不堪重負(fù)的).Sometimeswefreezeupwhenwe'reoverwhelmedbyeverythingwehavetodo——wefreezeupanddon’tdoanythingatall。___17___.Ifyouhavetoomuchonyourplateandnoideahowyou’regoingtogetitalldone，itmaybethatyou’renotlazybutoverwhelmed。Checkyourmotivation.Similarly，ifyou’renotmotivateditisveryeasytoslipintowhatlookslikelaziness.___18___.Ifit'shardforyoutostayconnectedtowhatmotivatesyou,makeupalistthatyoucanconsultwhenyouneedanextrapush。___19___。Yourenvironmentandthepeoplearoundyoumatter.Areyouinaspacethatmakesiteasytostayorganizedandproductive?Dothepeoplearoundyouspendmoretimecomplainingthanfollowingtheirpassions？Ifyousurroundyourselfwithpeoplewholovewhattheydo,andarecreativeandmotivated,theirenthusiasmwillruboffonyou。Makesurethatyourspacegivesyoueverythingyouneedtoworkwell.Valueyourtime。___20___.Lookatyourto-dolistandprioritize（優(yōu)先）—youcandoitinyourhead，onpaper，oronacomputerorphone—basedplanner。Justknowingwhereyouaremakesitharderfordeadlinestosneakuponyouandeasiertoworkproductively,evenifit'sinshortbursts.A.Lookatyoursurroundings。B。Tobeproductiveweneedtobemotivated。C。Makethemostofthetimeyouspendworking。D。Soselectjustonethingatatime，doit，andignoretherest.E。Maybewefeeloverwhelmedbyeverythingwehavetodo。F。Wemayprocrastinate(拖延）becausewearenotsurewhattodonext.G。Doyouhaverealisticexpectationsonhowmuchyouaretrulyabletoaccomplish？【答案】16.E17.G18.B19。A20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。生活中因為各種原因我們會有懶惰行為。文章介紹了四種克服懶惰的方法.【16題詳解】第一段第一句話指出懶惰產(chǎn)生的原因有很多。接下來分說幾種可能的原因。E選項“我們也許會因為各種事情而感覺不堪重負(fù)"切題.E項以Maybe開頭，在句式和意義上與空格前后兩句成并列關(guān)系，都在具體介紹懶惰的原因。故選E項.【17題詳解】該段標(biāo)題指出第一種方法就是不要讓自己不堪重負(fù).要在自己的能力范圍內(nèi)行事.G項“你真正能完成多少事情,你對自己的能力有真實的預(yù)估嗎？”呼應(yīng)本段主題。故選G項.【18題詳解】該段小標(biāo)題指出本段在講動力的問題。空格前一句話“如果沒有動力的話,我們很容易陷入懶惰"，空格處要承接上文，“要做到高效我們需要有動力。”B項切題，與本段主題呼應(yīng).故選B項?！?9題詳解】由下文第一句話“Yourenvironmentandthepeoplearoundyoumatter”可知，本段在講周圍的環(huán)境和人很重要。A項“觀察自己周圍的環(huán)境”切題，精煉地概括了本段內(nèi)容。故選A項?！?0題詳解】本段小標(biāo)題建議我們要重視時間規(guī)劃?？崭窈笠痪湓挕癓ookatyourto—dolistandprioritize（優(yōu)先）"是在告訴我們要查看任務(wù)清單,善于安排做事順序。那么空格處應(yīng)該與下一句銜接，是在提出問題。F項“我們之所以會拖延是因為我們不知道接下來該做什么”切題。故選F項?！军c睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是答案要與其所在段落主題呼應(yīng)，保持一致.如第三小題所在段落在講動力的問題，所以選項答案與動力相關(guān)。第四小題，段落標(biāo)題要能概括本段主題內(nèi)容,即周圍環(huán)境的問題。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotherooftopofanoldlady’shouse.Thepurposeofourplaywastoobservehowthestones___21___tomissiles(導(dǎo)彈)astheyrolledtotheroof’sedge.Ifoundmyselfaperfectly___22___rockandthrewitout。Thestoneslippedfrommyhandand___23___straightforasmall___24___onthelady’sbackporch(走廊).Atthesoundofbrokenglass,weknewwewere___25___。Iwastooscaredaboutgetting___26___thatfirstnight.___27___，afewdayspassedandIhadn’tbeendiscovered。Istartedtofeelguilty(自責(zé))forher___28___fromthebottomofmyheart。She___29___greetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper，butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortableinher____30____。ImadeupmymindthatIwould____31____mypaperdeliverymoney，andinthreeweeksIhadsevendollars.Iputthe____32____inanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwas____33____forbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswould____34____thecostforrepairingit.Iwaiteduntilitwas____35____，advancedtotheoldlady’shousequietly,andputtheletterinherdoor.Thenextday，Iwasgivenabagofcookiesmadebyherself。Ithankedherandstartedtoeatthecookies。____36____,Ifeltanenvelopeinthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwas____37____.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid，“I’m____38____ofyou?！盕orty-threeyearsseemslikealongtimeto____39____thenameofamereacquaintance.Yetitdwellsinmymemorythatshetaughtmealessonin____40____thatIshallneverforget.21。A。approached B.changed C.attached D.exploded22.A.smooth B。huge C。soft D.round23。A.left B.escaped C。headed D。leaped24.A.roof B。porch C。window D。door25.A。indanger B。inpanic C。inpain D.introuble26.A。charged B.fined C.arrested D.caught27.A。However B。Therefore C.Besides D。Moreover28。A。misfortune B.homelessness C。furniture D。damage29.A.even B。never C.still D.rarely30。A.house B。mind C.memory D。presence31.A。save B.earn C.spend D。donate32。A.paper B。money C.stone D.glass33.A.shy B。sorry C。frustrated D.worried34.A。include B.equal C。afford D.cover35.A.afternoon B.morning C。dark D.dawn36。A.Unfortunately B。Unexpectedly C。Gradually D。Naturally37.A。surprised B。frightened C。disappointed D。embarrassed38.A。fond B.delighted C。proud D。ashamed39.A。forget B。remember C。imagine D.delete40.A。kindness B。honesty C。generosity D。forgiveness【答案】21.B22.A23.C24。C25。D26.D27.A28。A29。C30。D31.A32.B33.B34.D35。C36.B37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文.本文講述了作者有一次打破了一位女士家的窗戶，雖然沒有被人抓住,但是作者開始從心底為她的不幸感到內(nèi)疚.作者省下每天送報紙的錢，裝進(jìn)信封放在了女士家的門口，結(jié)果第二天女士將錢歸還了作者。這位女士給作者上的“寬恕”一課卻一直留在作者的記憶中，永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記.【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：我們玩的目的是觀察石子在滾到屋頂邊緣時是如何變成導(dǎo)彈的。A。approached接近;B。changed變化，改變；C.attached附上；D。exploded爆炸。結(jié)合后文tomissilesastheyrolledtotheroof’sedge可知作者他們?nèi)邮^的目的是觀察石頭在滾到屋頂邊緣時是如何變成（changed)導(dǎo)彈的。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我給自己找了塊非常光滑的石頭扔了出去。A.smooth光滑的，順利的；B.huge巨大的；C.soft柔軟的；D。round圓的。結(jié)合上文astheyrolledtotheroof’sedge?？赏浦胧^能夠滾下屋頂，那么肯定要選取盡量光滑的石頭扔出去。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：石頭從我手中滑落,徑直朝那位女士后門廊的一扇小窗戶滑落.A.left離開;B.escaped逃走;C.headed朝向;D。leaped跳躍.結(jié)合后文Atthesoundofbrokenglass可知石頭徑直朝那位女士的窗戶滑落了.headfor“前往，朝向”。故選C.【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：石頭從我手中滑落，徑直朝那位女士后門廊的一扇小窗戶滑落。A。roof屋頂；B。porch走廊;C。window窗戶；D.door門.結(jié)合后文Atthesoundofbrokenglass可推知石頭打中了女士的一扇小窗戶。第三段中forbreakingherwindow也有提示。故選C.【25題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析.句意:一聽到碎玻璃的聲音，我們知道有麻煩了.A.indanger在危險中；B.inpanic驚慌地；C。inpain痛苦;D.introuble有麻煩。作者他們?nèi)邮^,打破了別人家的窗戶,知道自己有麻煩了.故選D.【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第一天晚上我太害怕被抓住了。A。charged控告;B.fined罰款；C.arrested逮捕；D.caught抓住。作者打破了別人的窗戶，因此害怕被人抓住。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，幾天過去了,我沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.However然而；B。Therefore因此；C。Besides而且;D.Moreover此外。結(jié)合上下文語境，可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用連接詞副詞however。故選A.【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始從心底為她的不幸感到內(nèi)疚。A.misfortune不幸；B.homelessness無家可歸；C。furniture家具；D。damage損害。作者他們打破了這位女士的窗戶，對女士來說這是一種不幸，作者從心底為她的不幸感到內(nèi)疚。故選A.【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：每天我給她送報紙時，她仍然微笑著和我打招呼，但在她面前，我已不再能表現(xiàn)得坦然自若了。A。even甚至；B.never從不;C.still仍然;D.rarely很少地.根據(jù)后文greetedmewithasmileeachday可知作者打破了這個女士的窗戶，但是女士仍然（still）還是每天微笑著和作者打招呼.故選C.【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：每天我給她送報紙時，她仍然微笑著和我打招呼，但在她面前，我已不再能表現(xiàn)得坦然自若了。A.house房子；B.mind思維；C。memory記憶；D.presence存在.作者每天要去給女士送報紙，但是在女士面前，作者已不再能表現(xiàn)得坦然自若了。此處考查短語inone’spresence“當(dāng)著某人的面；在某人面前”.故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:我決定把送報紙的錢省下來，三個星期后我就有了7美元。A。save節(jié)省；B.earn賺得；C.spend花費;D.donate捐贈.根據(jù)后文mypaperdeliverymoney,andinthreeweeksIhadsevendollars.可知作者將自己送報的錢節(jié)省下來，為了給女士補償打破窗戶玻璃的費用。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我把錢裝進(jìn)了一個信封，并附上一張紙條,解釋說我對打破她家的窗戶感到很抱歉，希望這7美元足夠支付修理窗戶的費用。A。paper紙；B.money錢；C。stone石頭；D。glass玻璃。根據(jù)后文Insidewerethesevendollars可知作者把自己存下來的錢放進(jìn)了一個信封里.故選B.【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我把錢裝進(jìn)了一個信封，并附上一張紙條,解釋說我對打破她家的窗戶感到很抱歉，希望這7美元足夠支付修理窗戶的費用。A。shy害羞的;B.sorry抱歉的；C。frustrated沮喪的；D。worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)后文forbreakingherwindow可知作者在紙條里對自己打破她家窗戶感到很抱歉。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把錢裝進(jìn)了一個信封，并附上一張紙條，解釋說我對打破她家的窗戶感到很抱歉，希望這7美元足夠支付修理窗戶的費用。A.include包含；B.equal等于；C.afford買得起;D。cover足夠支付,覆蓋.結(jié)合后文thecostforrepairingit.可知是指7美元足夠支付修理窗戶的費用。cover此處表示“足夠支付（費用)”。故選D.【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：我一直等到天黑，悄悄地走到老太太的家門口，把信放在她的門上。A.afternoon下午；B。morning早晨；C.dark黑暗;D。dawn黎明。結(jié)合后文第二天女士給了作者一包餅干和歸還了作者的7美元,可推知作者是天黑的時候去放信封的,為了不讓他人發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我感到包里有一個信封。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地；C。Gradually逐漸地；D。Naturally自然地。作者并未想到包里還有個信封，因此是“出乎意料地”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我打開信封時，我很驚訝。A。surprised驚訝的；B.frightened害怕的；C.disappointed失望的；D。embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)后文Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid可知信封里正是作者給女士的7美元，作者因此感到很驚訝。故選A.【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：里面是7美元和一張紙條，上面寫著:“我為你感到驕傲?！盇。fond喜歡