英語(yǔ)必修五unit1語(yǔ)法市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Book5Unit1Grammar過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)RevisionV-ingform第2頁(yè)一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)1表達(dá)主語(yǔ)內(nèi)容,能夠轉(zhuǎn)換到句首作主語(yǔ)Herjobiskeepingtheclassroomascleanaspossible.

(=Keepingtheclassroomascleanaspossible

isherjob)2表達(dá)主語(yǔ)具有特性、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)(動(dòng)詞ing相稱一種形容詞）

Thestoryisquiteinteresting.

Thisbookisveryboring.第3頁(yè)常用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)目前分詞有astonishing,amusing,boring,confusing,disappointing,encouraging,exciting,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising等。第4頁(yè)

二、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)1單個(gè)動(dòng)詞-ing形式能夠作前置定語(yǔ)，一般具有兩種含義。①說(shuō)明被修飾名詞用途和性能。areadingroom

=aroomforreading②

在乎思上接近一種定語(yǔ)從句，能夠表達(dá)正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作，也可表達(dá)經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或當(dāng)初狀態(tài)。anordinary-lookinghouse看起來(lái)很一般房子=ahousethatlooksordinaryasleepingboy正在睡覺(jué)男孩=aboywhoissleeping第5頁(yè)

2.作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式如是一種短語(yǔ)，則應(yīng)放在被修飾詞背面,做后置定語(yǔ)，相稱于一種定語(yǔ)從句。Doyouknowtheboyplayingbasketball?（=whoisplayingbasketball)你結(jié)識(shí)在打籃球那個(gè)小男孩嗎？第6頁(yè)Thepastparticiple

asattribute&predicative第7頁(yè)1.過(guò)去分詞知多少驚慌人們預(yù)留座位被污染水擁擠教室打壞花瓶關(guān)了門疲倦觀眾terrified/astonishedpeoplereservedseatspollutedwateracrowdedroomabrokenvaseacloseddoorthetiredaudience第8頁(yè)2.摸底測(cè)驗(yàn)Thepainterlookedso______(tire)afterworkingforawholeday.Iwas_____________(disappoint)withthefilmIsawlastnight.Ihadexpectedittobebetter.Everybodyisreally_______(excite)aboutthenewOlympicstadiums.Hiswoundbecame________(infect)withanewvirus.tireddisappointedexcitedinfected第9頁(yè)單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞前面;過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞背面。Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.3.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)位置第10頁(yè)一、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)1、及物動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般兼有被動(dòng)和完成意義。

eg：ausedstamp

aninjuredfinger注意：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)只有被動(dòng)意義。

e.g.：spokenEnglish

英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)

writtenexercises書(shū)面練習(xí)

第11頁(yè)少數(shù)表達(dá)位移或狀態(tài)變化不及物動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞只有完成意義fallenleaves落葉therisensun升起來(lái)太陽(yáng)areturnedstudent一名留學(xué)生

aretiredteacher一名退休教師anescapedprisoner一名逃跑囚犯

第12頁(yè)2、過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表達(dá)被動(dòng)和／或完成意義。e.g.：ThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular．魯迅寫(xiě)書(shū)很受歡迎We’llgotovisitthebridgebuilthundredsofyearsago．

我們要去看那座建于幾百年前橋。第13頁(yè)P(yáng)ractice:ChangethefollowingPastParticipleintoclauses.1）Thequestiondiscussedwasveryimportant.=Thequestion________________________wasveryimportant.

whichhadbeendiscussed注：本句中過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，既表被動(dòng)又表完成。第14頁(yè)2）TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.=TheUnitedStatedisacountry______________________.whichhasdeveloped注：本句中過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，只表達(dá)完成。第15頁(yè)A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayingA解析

①過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)：表被動(dòng)，表完成。②目前分詞作定語(yǔ)：表積極，表進(jìn)行。③不定式作定語(yǔ)：表達(dá)將要發(fā)生動(dòng)作。TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.區(qū)分1第16頁(yè)FallingleavesFallenleaves區(qū)分2第17頁(yè)FallingleavesFallenleavesDisappointingnewsDisappointedpeopleExcitingstoryExcitedpeopleTiredpeople/I’mtiredTiringfilm正在飄落葉已經(jīng)落在地上落葉令人失望消息感到失望人們激感人心故事（感到）激動(dòng)人們累了人/我感到累了（使人以為）無(wú)聊電影區(qū)分2第18頁(yè)二、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)1、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表達(dá)主語(yǔ)特點(diǎn)或所處狀態(tài)，其前系動(dòng)詞有包括be在內(nèi)多種形式。e.g.：Everyonepresentisveryinspiredathisspeech．聽(tīng)了他發(fā)言，在場(chǎng)所有人都很振奮。

Youseemfrightened.

你似乎受了驚嚇。第19頁(yè)系動(dòng)詞bebecome,get,go,grow,turnkeep,remain,stay,feel,look,appear,seem，smell,sound,taste,prove,第20頁(yè)2、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，組成系表構(gòu)造與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)區(qū)分：過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)；而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。

e.g.：Thisshopisnowclosed．這家商店目前已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。(狀態(tài))Thisshopisclosedat6pmeveryday．這家商店每天6點(diǎn)關(guān)門。(動(dòng)作）

第21頁(yè)3.表達(dá)“感覺(jué)流露”某些過(guò)去分詞(如:interested,

surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和某些過(guò)去分詞(如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用作表語(yǔ),表達(dá)狀態(tài).其中有些僅表達(dá)狀態(tài),毫無(wú)被動(dòng)意味。①Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?Theygotvery

excited.③Shewasvery

disappointed

toheartheresult.④He’squite

experienced

inteachingbeginners.

②HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?Well,hisfatherseems

pleased

withhisresults.第22頁(yè)目前分詞和過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)區(qū)分V-ing形式表達(dá)“令人……”V-ed形式表達(dá)“某人感到……”Thestoryisinteresting.Iaminterestedinthestory.第23頁(yè)C解析該題考查分詞作表語(yǔ)使用方法?！皌opaysb.bythehour”

計(jì)時(shí)給某人報(bào)酬。此題被動(dòng)構(gòu)造作表語(yǔ)。類似有：getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget________bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay第24頁(yè)CWhathehasdoneisreally____.Nowhisparentsare_____him.

A.disappointing;disappointedatB.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwithD.disappointed;disappointingby

第25頁(yè)bepreparedtodobeinterestedindoing/sthbeinterestedtodobeworriedaboutbeconcernedwithbeabsorbedindoing/sthdefeatedenemyaboynamed/calledBillcracked/brokenwindow準(zhǔn)備好做某事對(duì)…感愛(ài)好（習(xí)慣）對(duì)…感愛(ài)好（一次性）擔(dān)心…關(guān)懷…專注于…被打敗敵人一種叫Bill男孩打壞窗戶/玻璃短語(yǔ)積累第26頁(yè)語(yǔ)法專練1.Chinais__________.adevelopedcountryacountrywhichwasdevelopingadevelopingcountryacountrywhichisdeveloped第27頁(yè)2.look!A______womanwascoming.A.beautifuldressedB.dressedbeautifulC.beautifullydressedD.dressedbeautifully

第28頁(yè)3.Mrsmith,_______ofthe______speech,startedtoreadanovel.tired;boringtiring;boredtired;boredtiring;boring第29頁(yè)4.Afterthefight,acaretakerfoundthatayoungman_______sohetelephonedforanambulanceimmediately.seriouslyinjuredwasinjuredseriouslywasseriousinjur