200529 李斯特：不一樣托福閱讀講座篇8

一、新托?？荚嘩ho?Where?What

?精品

“The

TOEFL

test

measures

how

well

students

use

English,

not

just

their

knowledge

of

the

language.Because

it

is

a

valid

and

reliable

test

with

unbiasedobjective

scoring,

the

TOEFL

test

confirms

that

astudent

has

the

English

language

skills

necessary

tosucceed

in

an

academic

setting.”

The

TOEFL

iBT

test

measures

your

ability

to

useand

understand

English

at

the

university

level.

Andevaluates

how

well

you

combine

your

listening,reading,

speaking

and

writing

skills

to

performacademic

tasks.精品測(cè)試的不同類型Test

OF

English：“對(duì)”英語(yǔ)的測(cè)試TOEFL

(Test

Of

English

as

a

Foreign

Language)IELTS

(International

English

Language

TestingSystem)CET-4

(College

English

Test-Band

4)CET-6

(College

English

Test-Band

6)NCEE

(National

College

Entrance

Examination)Test

IN

English：“用”英語(yǔ)的測(cè)試GRE

(Graduate

Record

Examination)GMAT

(Graduate

Management

Admission

Test)SAT

(Scholastic

Assessment

Test)LSAT

(Law

School

Admission

Test)精品托福作為語(yǔ)言考試的本質(zhì)測(cè)試考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的綜合應(yīng)用能力——包括聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的獨(dú)立能力和綜合能力；

測(cè)試考生在實(shí)際的學(xué)習(xí)、生活過(guò)程中的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力——所有測(cè)試內(nèi)容均與實(shí)際結(jié)合；

考生的英語(yǔ)水平與分?jǐn)?shù)具有直接相關(guān)性——零基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試假設(shè)；精品Is

There

a

Minimum

Acceptable

Score?Not

really精品亞洲一些國(guó)家平均分?全球平均分

19.1

19.8

19.2

20.2

78?China

21

19

18

20

78?Hong

Kong

18

20

20

22

80?Macau

15

16

17

19

66?India

20

21

21

22

84?Japan

16

16

15

18

65?Korea,

Democratic

People’s

Republic

of1617171869?Korea,

Republic

of

20

20

18

20

77?Taiwan

17

18

18

19

72精品二、TOEFL

ibt

reading

“TOEFL

iBT

reading

passages

are

excerptsfrom

college-level

textbooks

that

would

beused

in

introductions

to

a

discipline

or

topThe

excerpts

are

changed

as

little

as

possib

because

the

goal

of

the

TOEFL

iBT

is

toassess

how

well

students

can

read

the

kind

ofwriting

that

is

used

in

an

academic

environment.”精品（一）Ibt

reading基本形式650~750，具體多長(zhǎng)？12~1460（3）or

80（4）閱讀速度，時(shí)間分配？精品（二）托福ibt閱讀的特點(diǎn)：所有文章都加了標(biāo)題題目為客觀題出題順序機(jī)考互動(dòng)：next,back,review；help，Hide保存：自動(dòng)精品（三）影響托福閱讀的因素記憶力閱讀速度單詞量精品（四）閱讀方法1：先讀題再閱讀

先完整地將題目讀完再返回原文找答案很常見(jiàn)；節(jié)省時(shí)間？精品閱讀方法2：筆記法邊讀邊記重要內(nèi)容減少二次閱讀節(jié)省時(shí)間？精品閱讀方法3：詳略得當(dāng)閱讀順序閱讀，有詳讀有略讀Advantage:

全局意識(shí)；細(xì)節(jié)題節(jié)省時(shí)間；最后一題不用回讀精品詳讀1、標(biāo)題（1）“A

and

B”型標(biāo)題精品eg.?Applied

Arts

and

Fine

ArtsAncient

Rome

and

Greece

文章特點(diǎn)：兩個(gè)討論對(duì)象分類闡述+總結(jié)1、標(biāo)題（2）“A”型標(biāo)題精品Eg.GroundwaterArchitecture文章特點(diǎn)：

分兩部分：（1）什么是A；（2）A的特點(diǎn)或者起源1、標(biāo)題（3）限定條件下的“A”型標(biāo)題精品Eg.Timeberline

Vegetation

on

MountainDeer

Population

of

the

Puget

SoundCave

Art

in

Europe2、主題句TS（Topic

Sentence）（總）——分——（總）從文章的收尾句群中尋找精品3、段落的收尾句群首2/3尾1精品4、考點(diǎn)1、事物間的比較2、事物內(nèi)的缺陷精品略讀略讀≠不讀1、重復(fù)與進(jìn)一步解釋的內(nèi)容Eg.That

is…冒號(hào)精品2、完全相反的情形Eg.In

contrast…精品3、具體的原理與過(guò)程

Eg.化學(xué)反應(yīng)過(guò)程；物理實(shí)驗(yàn)描述；生物體內(nèi)部構(gòu)造理由：背景知識(shí)不重要精品4、目的已知的例子與引入可以略讀需要知道例子和原文之間的關(guān)系精品5、重心在后，前面略讀Eg.Although…Not…but…精品詳略閱讀總結(jié)一鼓作氣，再而衰，三而竭精品五、單詞問(wèn)題無(wú)比重要?。?！背單詞注意事項(xiàng)：1、反復(fù)2、堅(jiān)持3、思考4、運(yùn)用精品背哪些單詞？真題中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的:TPO+OG老托福詞匯市面上托福詞匯書(shū)四級(jí)詞匯書(shū)精品（六）托福文章的態(tài)度1、標(biāo)新立異

Most

people

consider

landscape

to

beunchanging,

but…Many

people

believe…精品2、喜新厭舊

負(fù)面詞匯：traditionally,many

yearsago,old…

正面詞匯：ne