人教版新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)必修5 unit3復(fù)習(xí)課件公開課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit3Lifeinthefuture第1頁(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)第2頁(yè)一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出單詞。1._____________['k?rid?]n.四輪馬車,車廂2._____________

['praivit]a.私人n.士兵3._____________[im'pre??n]n.印象4._____________[ri'maind]v.提醒vt.提醒5._____________['pri:vj?s]a.在...之前,此前6._____________[l?k]n.缺乏,v.缺乏,不足7._____________[bend]v.彎曲,屈服8._____________[pres]n.新聞界,壓力v.按,壓9._____________[swift]a.快ad.迅速地10.____________['mɑ:st?]n.主人a.主人v.征服mastercarriageprivateimpressionremindpreviouslackbendpressswift第3頁(yè)11._____________[sait]n.景觀,眼界v.看見(jiàn)12._____________[le?θ]

n.長(zhǎng)度13._____________[?’sist]n.幫助,幫助v.幫助14._____________[ri’kwai?]v.需要,要求15._____________['setlm?nt]n.處理,殖民(地),居留地16._____________[l?u'kei??n]n.地點(diǎn),位置17._____________['k?nst?nt]a.經(jīng)常n.常數(shù)18.______________[s?'raundi?]a.周圍n.環(huán)境19.______________[iks'tr?:din?ri]a.非常,尤其20._____________[swit?]n.開關(guān),轉(zhuǎn)換v.轉(zhuǎn)變,擺動(dòng)switchsightlengthassistrequiresettlementlocationconstantsurroundingextraordinary第4頁(yè)二、單詞利用根據(jù)句子構(gòu)造和意義，在空格處填入一種恰當(dāng)單詞，或者用括號(hào)中所給詞合適形式填空。1.Duetoanunexpectedemergency,wehadto___________(length)ourstayinBeijingbythreedays.2.Howexcitingitistoworkinaspacestationwhichisdividedintozoneswith___________________(extraordinary)differentatmospheresandgravities!3.Thesehoveringcarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingandpressingdownonthedrivingstickstronglyonecanmove______________(swift).lengthenextraordinarilyswiftly第5頁(yè)4.Asiswellknown,thekeytoprotectingthewildlifeistoprotectthenatural_______________(surround)inwhichtheylive.5.Ihaveto______________(constant)rubmyeyestoremindmyselfthatIhavetraveledtotheyearAD3005.6.Thehotelremindedme__________theonewherewestayedlastwinter.7.Thenewteachermadegoodimpression_______thestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.surroundingsconstantlyofon第6頁(yè)8.Ithinkfatherwouldliketoknow__________I’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.9.Havingrecoveredfromtheterriblecaraccidentwiththedevotedcareofthenurse,sheis___________(bend)onreturningtoworkassoonaspossible.10.Withallgifts___________(wrap)beautifullyand___________(place)undertheChristmastree,Motherandfathersmiledwithsatisfactionateachother.whatbentplacedwrapped第7頁(yè)三、詞語(yǔ)派生用括號(hào)中所給詞合適形式填空。1.Ourcarbrokedownhalfwaydownthehighway,butthankstothe____________(assist)ofanunknowntruckdriverwewerenotdelayedtoolong.2.Thepathbecomesvery___________(mud)onrainydaysandmakesitdifficultforpeopletogoinorout.3.Thecompanyisunderincreasing_____________(press)toimprovepayandworkingconditions.assistancemuddypressure第8頁(yè)4.Astrikewascalledbecauselaborandmanagementcouldnotagreeupona___________(settle).5.BelievingthatImetthe_______________(require)listedintheadvertisement,Iwrotealettertoapplyforaninterview.6.Witheightstudentslivinginonesmalldormitoryroom,youdon’thavetoomuch__________(private).7.You'llhavedirectaccesstoallavailablehotels,includingdetaileddescriptions;photosand_____________(locate)information.settlementrequirementsprivacylocation第9頁(yè)8.Youmaywanttosaywhat______________(impress)thebookleftyouwith,oremphasizewhatyouwantyourreadertoknowaboutit.9.ABluetoothwirelessconnectionforanMP3headset（頭戴式耳機(jī)）isvery______________(believe).10.Peoplearoundhimareusuallyinfectedbyhis____________(optimistic).impressionbelievableoptimism第10頁(yè)四、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成漢字或英語(yǔ)。1.__________________占據(jù)（空間、時(shí)間）；從事2.__________________看不見(jiàn)3.__________________________給某人留下好印象4.__________________朝各個(gè)方向5.__________________成果；由于6.__________________橫掃，掠過(guò)；掃掉7.__________________加速8.__________________遭受9.__________________瞥見(jiàn)catchsightoftakeuplosesightofmakeagoodimpressiononsb.inalldirectionsasaresult(of)sweepup/awayspeedupsufferfrom第11頁(yè)10.getbackonone’sfeet__________________11.assistsb.indoingsth.__________________12.remindsb.ofsth.__________________13.underrepair__________________14.haveanopportunitytodosth._______________________________________15.innotime____________________完全恢復(fù)，振作起來(lái)幫助某人做某事使某人想起在維修中有機(jī)會(huì)做某事立即，立即第12頁(yè)五、詞組利用根據(jù)句子提供語(yǔ)境，從第四大題中選一種合適詞組并用其適用形式填空。1.Theflight,intendedtohavearrivedat8o’clock,wasdelayedfortwohours_________________fog.2.Ittookhim3yearsto__________________________afterhismother’sdeath,duringwhichtimehedidnothingbutworkandburyhimselfinhismemoriesofher.3.Thestory__________me____myownchildhoodwhenIhadto___________anumberofoddjobsto________mymother________keepingthewholefamilytogether.Luckily,withthefinancialsupportofadistantrelative,Ifinally______________________toenterateacher’scollegeandlaterfoundajobinaprimaryschool.hadanopportunityasaresultofgetbackonone’sfeetremindedoftakeupassistin第13頁(yè)4.Hiscalmnessandwisdom____________________________________________histeammatessotheychosehimtobetheteamleader.5.Thechild________________hismotherinthesuppermarket,worried,cryingbitterly.6.Pleasedon’trushmeagainandagain;I’llfinishit________________.7.AstheSpringFestivalwasdrawingnear,thefactory______________production,requiringalltheworkerstoworkovertime,inthehopeoffulfillingtheordersbeforetheholiday.spedupmadeagoodimpressiononlostsightofinnotime第14頁(yè)8.Igotlostwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseofthepeopleflyingby______________.9.Withasigh,shebentdown,pickedupthetoysonthefloor,andthen______________alltherubbish.10.Trafficwillbedivertedwhiletheroadis______________.underrepairinalldirectionssweptup第15頁(yè)LanguageDataBank第16頁(yè)Firstimpressions.第一印象.impressions:n.[c]印象;感想impressvt.我對(duì)他印象較好.Ihadaverygoodimpressionofhim.givesb.afavourableimpressionmakeanimpressiononsb.

給某人以好印象給某人留下印象這演說(shuō)給我們留下了深刻印象.Thespeechmadeastrongimpressiononus.Theteacherimpresseduswithhissenseofhumour.第17頁(yè)IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingup…..(1)接收(提議或挑戰(zhàn))(2)對(duì)…..產(chǎn)生愛(ài)好Tomhastakenuppottery(陶藝).(3)開始從事…,開始承當(dāng)(4)著手處理,著手進(jìn)行(5)占去(時(shí)間或空間)Hetookupchallengewithcourage.Hedecidedto~~photographashiscareer.I’mgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer.Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.第18頁(yè)takeofftakeontakeouttakeovertakedowntakeintakeholdoftakesthbysurprisetakesthforsthtakeback脫下,起飛,成功雇傭,展現(xiàn),接收拿出,去掉,扣除接管,接任,占據(jù)取下,記下,拆卸接納,吸取;領(lǐng)會(huì),理解;欺騙第19頁(yè)IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008(1)constantlyadv.經(jīng)常地，反復(fù)地

constantadj.經(jīng)常，不變，忠貞老人手不停顫動(dòng).Theoldman’shandsshookconstantly.Heisconstantlydisturbingme.IamJay’sconstantfanandsupporter.Hehasbeenconstantinhisscientificresearch.第20頁(yè)(2)remindvt.使記住,提醒;使想起;使記起使某人想起某人/某事提醒某人做某事提醒某人….請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝阉t些吃藥這部影片使他回憶起在中國(guó)所看到一切.Pleaseremindhimtotakethismedicinelater.ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.He~edmethatIhadn’twrittentoMother.remindsb.ofsb./sth.remindsb.todosth.remindsb.that/what/how…第21頁(yè)Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”.(1)asaresult因此,成果asaresultofresultfromresultin由于起因于…造成(=leadto)天下雪,因此她遲到了.Itsnowed,asaresult,shewaslate.(2)sufferfrom①患(病)②因….受困擾她為貧困所擾.Shesuffersfrompoverty.Shesuffersfromheadache第22頁(yè)Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.這就與你乘坐飛機(jī)會(huì)產(chǎn)生時(shí)差反應(yīng)相同，所不一樣是，在你腦子里似乎不停地閃現(xiàn)此前時(shí)光。flashback閃回；倒敘。Theeventsinhishappyfamilylifewereshowninflashback.他幸福家庭生活是用倒敘法來(lái)體現(xiàn)?！癹etlag”噴氣機(jī)飛行時(shí)差綜合癥。第23頁(yè)tolerate容忍，忍受.(2)surroundings專指自然環(huán)境,從周圍事物這一客體著眼.用復(fù)數(shù).

environment可指自然環(huán)境,也可指精神環(huán)境,均從環(huán)境對(duì)人感受,道德觀念影響著眼.用單數(shù).eg:Theboygrewupinbeautifulsurroundingsbutnotinahappyhomeenvironment.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.Wesimplycannottoleratecheatinginexams.我們就是不能允許考試作弊行為第24頁(yè)(3)lack

n.缺乏,不足,沒(méi)有他擅長(zhǎng)于自己工作,但似乎缺乏信心.Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.Ihaven’tfinishedthepaintingfor___oftime.A.lackB.shortC.needD.wantAshortof是形容詞短語(yǔ).They~edthemoneytosendhimtouniversity.v.缺乏,不足,沒(méi)有I~swordswithwhichtoexpressmythanks.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。第25頁(yè)lackforlackofbelackinginhavenolackofHelackscourage=Heislackingincourage.Theplantsdiedforlackofwater.Theylackedfornothing,butmoney.第26頁(yè)achevi.&n.疼痛爬山后來(lái),他全身疼痛.我背有點(diǎn)疼.Afterclimbingthemountain,heachedallover.Ihaveabitofanacheinmyback.辨析:ache指較輕微,局部連續(xù)疼痛;pain泛指多種程度疼痛,并常用來(lái)指精神上痛苦.Mybodyisallachesandpains.第27頁(yè)Ifeltbetterinnotime.innotimeatnotime他們立即就回來(lái).Theywillbebackinnotime.atoncenot…atallallthetimeatalltimesattimesforatimeforthetimebeingatatimeatonetime始終隨時(shí),永遠(yuǎn)有時(shí)暫且,短時(shí)間內(nèi)暫且依次,逐一,每次從前第28頁(yè)SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagain…bebackonone’sfeet東山再起I’mbackonmyfeet.我已經(jīng)好了（痊愈了）。Hecan’twaittogetbackonhisfeet.他實(shí)在按耐不住了，想重振旗鼓。Isshebackonherfeet?她好了嗎？第29頁(yè)Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandby

bendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly.(1)bydoing常表方式,辦法或伎倆.她靠賣報(bào)紙掙錢.Sheearnedmoneybysellingnewspapers.(2)bend①使彎曲,屈身她彎下腰撿起一塊石頭Shebentdownandpickedupastone.Touchyourtoeswithoutbendingyourknees.第30頁(yè)②集中(全力)于她用心致志于這項(xiàng)工作.Shebenthermindtothejob.(3)press

v./n.按,壓,擠;新聞;強(qiáng)迫Hisheadwasbentoverabook.Ipressedthebuttonbutnobodyansweredthedoor.Theshoeispressingmytoe.Timepresses.Makeupyourmind.TheEnglish-ChineseDictionaryisin~now.第31頁(yè)(4)swiftlyadv.迅速,敏捷swiftadj.他沿著黑暗街道迅速地走回家去.辨析:swift側(cè)重動(dòng)作輕快,順利;rapid側(cè)重事物進(jìn)展迅速,表達(dá)動(dòng)作快可與swift交換;quick側(cè)重動(dòng)作快,與swift可交換;fast側(cè)重速度快.Hewalkedswiftlytowardshomedownthedarkstreet.第32頁(yè)IlosesightofWangPing…inalldirectionslosesightof:看不見(jiàn),忽視,失去聯(lián)系我和他完全失掉了聯(lián)系.Ihavelostsightofhimentirely.catchsightofatfirstsightoutofsightin/withinsightatthesightof看見(jiàn)乍一看看不到,在視野外看見(jiàn),在視野內(nèi)一看見(jiàn)…..IcaughtsightofhergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthebookstore.我從書店出來(lái)時(shí)看見(jiàn)她上了公共汽車.第33頁(yè)(2)inalldirections

向四周八方敵人向四周八方逃竄.Theenemiesfledinalldirections.第34頁(yè)Hewassweptupinto…..sweepup掃除,清掃,橫掃Shewaslefttosweepupaftertheparty.Thestrongwindsweptuptheleavesintotheair.12.Exhausted,Islidintobedand…..exhausted此處是形容詞,作狀語(yǔ),表原因.slidev.偷偷地移動(dòng);潛行;(使)滑動(dòng)船滑入水中.Theshipslid(down)intothewater.第35頁(yè)1.Thiskindofplantwilldieincontinuouslyrainy____.conditionB.surroundingC.environmentsD.surroundings2.Isawpeoplecoming___alldirectionstoattendtheKiteFlyingFestival.toB.ofC.inD.out3.Thesecretaryremindedme___therewasameetingthatafternoon.A.ofB.aboutC.thatD.onDCCChoosethebestanswer第36頁(yè)4.Theywillbeastallasyousoonifthey___.keepongrowinglikethatB.keeptogrowlikeitC.keepgrowinglikethatD.willkeepgrowinglikethat

5.Farmerscanincreasetheircorncropsthreetimessimply___wateringtheirfields.throughB.withC.byD.in6.TheremustbenolifeontheMarsfor___ofairthere.lackB.lackingC.shortD.emptyCCA第37頁(yè)8.Catching__sightoftheirheadteachercoming,thestudentsfellsilencein___flash.the;theB./;aC.the;/D./;/9.Hegivespeopletheimpression___allhislifeabroad.ofhavingspentB.tohavespentC.ofbeingspentD.tospendBA7.Astherearecarsandbusespassingby,Icouldn’t___mymindtomystudy.A.bendB.putC.fixD.concentrateA第38頁(yè)Grammar第39頁(yè)P(yáng)astparticiple(3)

usedasAdverbial&Attribute第40頁(yè)過(guò)去分詞

過(guò)去分詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一種形式,表達(dá)完成和被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。它在句子中能夠充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成份。第41頁(yè)過(guò)去分詞與目前分詞作狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞表完成、被動(dòng),與主句主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;目前分詞表進(jìn)行,積極,與主句主語(yǔ)之間是積極關(guān)系。假如一種被動(dòng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,則可使用目前分詞完成被動(dòng)式或過(guò)去分詞。attention第42頁(yè)過(guò)去分詞表完成、被動(dòng),作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句主語(yǔ),且與主語(yǔ)之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)可表時(shí)間,原因,讓步,成果,方式,條件等。第43頁(yè)觀測(cè)下列句子:Oncepublished,hisworks(=Once

hisworks

waspublished,)becamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.PP作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),相稱于一種時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可加連詞when或while來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間概念。第44頁(yè)過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1.Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.

Whenheated,

icewillbechangedintowater.第45頁(yè)2.Whenitisseenunderamicroscope,afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointed.

Seenunderamicroscope,

afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointedshape.第46頁(yè)過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)1.Since/Asshewasgivenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.

Givenadvicebythefamousdetective,

theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.第47頁(yè)2.Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.

Doneinahurry,

hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.第48頁(yè)過(guò)去分詞作條件或者假設(shè)狀語(yǔ)Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.

Givenmoreattention,

thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.第49頁(yè)2.IfIamcomparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.

Comparedwithyou,

westillhavealongwaytogo.第50頁(yè)作方式或伴隨情況狀語(yǔ)Thehunterlefthishouse,followedbyhisdog.Thehunterlefthishouse,and

hewasfollowedbyhisdog.第51頁(yè)2.Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.Shesatbythewindow,and

shewaslostinthought.lost表達(dá)一種迷失心理狀態(tài)第52頁(yè)1)過(guò)去分詞在句子中能夠作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)和讓步狀語(yǔ)等。2)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),過(guò)去分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)一致。Summary第53頁(yè)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ):過(guò)去分詞有兩大特點(diǎn)：1.表達(dá)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；2.表達(dá)已經(jīng)完成動(dòng)作,因此,當(dāng)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)候一定要弄清楚分詞與主語(yǔ)邏輯關(guān)系－－被動(dòng),例如:第54頁(yè)Rewritewithproperconjunctions1.Unitedwestand,dividedwefail.

Ifweare

united,wewillstand,

butifweare

divided,wewillfail.Example:第55頁(yè)2.Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.→Whenhewasasked

whathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.3.Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.→Becausehewas

wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.第56頁(yè)4.Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.

Ifwewere

givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.

5.OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.

Once

itwas

translatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.第57頁(yè)6.Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.

Becauseshewas

deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.7.Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.

Althoughhewas

leftaloneathome，Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.第58頁(yè)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)改寫句子。AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.→_______________________,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Worriedaboutthejourney第59頁(yè)2.Ifheisgiventime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.→_________,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.3)AsIwasconfusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.→______________________________,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.GiventimeConfusedbythenewsurroundings第60頁(yè)4)Whenhewasquestionedbythepoliceaboutthefire,hebecametense.

→________________________________,hebecametense.Questionedbythepoliceaboutthefire第61頁(yè)Findoutthesentenceswithsamemeaning.1.AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.

Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.第62頁(yè)2.WhileIwasconfusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.

Confusedbythenewsurrounding,

Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.3.AsIwasexhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.第63頁(yè)1.Followingtheoldman,wewentupstairs.—wefollowed(跟著那個(gè)老人,我們上去了)2.Followedbytheoldman,wewentupstairs.(wewere)(被那個(gè)老人跟著,我們上去了)Compare第64頁(yè)3.從上面看,體育場(chǎng)仿佛一種鳥巢。____fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen4.從太空看,宇航員看不到長(zhǎng)城。____fromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.Seen第65頁(yè)DifferencebetweenthePresentParticipleandthePastParticiple_____foralongtime,thebooklooksold.由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這本書看上去很舊.______

thebook,Ifindituseful.在使用過(guò)程中，我發(fā)覺(jué)這本書很有用.________

ather,

hejumpedwithjoy._______atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.UsedUsingLookingLooked第66頁(yè)注意：選擇目前分詞還是過(guò)去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句主語(yǔ)。如分詞動(dòng)作是主句主語(yǔ)發(fā)出，分詞就選用目前分詞，反之就用過(guò)去分詞。第67頁(yè)CompleteeachsentenceusingthePastParticipleoftherightverb.1)_________bynoisesinthenight,thegirlnolongerdaretosleepinherroom.2)Theladyreturnedhome,________bytwopolicemen.frightentrapfollowshootFrightenedfollowed第68頁(yè)3)If_______inaburningbuilding,youshouldsendforhelp.4)Although____intheleg,hecontinuedfiringatthepolice.trappedshot第69頁(yè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)與其所修飾詞之間存在著邏輯上被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表達(dá)該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),一般置于被修飾詞前面,而分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),則須置于被修飾詞背面。Attention第70頁(yè)1.LastSundaywewentonanorganizedtriptotheforest.上星期我們組織了一次去森林旅行。2.Aletterpostedtodaywillreachhimthedayaftertomorrow.今天發(fā)出信后天就能收到。第71頁(yè)分詞作定語(yǔ)能夠轉(zhuǎn)換成定語(yǔ)從句:Heworkedasaworkerbuildingroads.(積極)

=Heworkedasaworkerwho/thatbuiltroads.Thisisapicturepaintedbymyfather.(被動(dòng))=Thisisapicturewhichwaspaintedbymyfather.第72頁(yè)Iknowtheyoungmansleepingonthebench.(在進(jìn)行)=Iknowtheyoungmanwhoissleepingonthebench.Thelettermailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow.(已完成)=Theletterwhichwasmailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow.第73頁(yè)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)有時(shí)亦可用作非限制性定語(yǔ)，前后常有逗號(hào)。Someofthem,bornandbroughtupincountryvillages,hadneverseenatrain.他們當(dāng)中有某些人,生長(zhǎng)在農(nóng)村，從未見(jiàn)過(guò)火車。第74頁(yè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)有前置和后置兩種情況:單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),一般放在被修飾名詞之前,表達(dá)被動(dòng)和完成意義。1.前置定語(yǔ)第75頁(yè)被動(dòng)意義：anhonoredguest一位受尊敬客人

(受傷工人)arenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.B.完成意義aretiredteacher一位退休教師Theyarecleaning

(落葉)intheyard.Theinjuredworkersthefallenleaves第76頁(yè)2.后置定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),一般放在被修飾名詞之后,它作用相稱于一種定語(yǔ)從句。Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindeverwritten.=Whoweretheso-calledguestsinvited(=)toyourpartlastnight?thathaseverbeenwrittenwhohadbeeninvited第77頁(yè)

假如被修飾詞是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所組成復(fù)合代詞或批示代詞those等時(shí)，雖然一種單一分詞作形容詞用，也要放在被修飾詞背面。例如：Isthereanythingunsolved?ThereisnotingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.注意:第78頁(yè)1.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobeplaying考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥第79頁(yè)簡(jiǎn)析:首先,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法分析可知,待選部分是一種作定語(yǔ)、修飾TheOlympicGames后置分詞短語(yǔ);再根據(jù)TheOlympicGames對(duì)于動(dòng)詞play來(lái)說(shuō)只能是被動(dòng)承受,且已完成(in776B.C.)。因此,該題應(yīng)選C。第80頁(yè)2.What’sthelanguage___inGermany?A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak簡(jiǎn)析:該題應(yīng)選B。測(cè)試過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)被動(dòng),等于定語(yǔ)從句whichisspoken。第81頁(yè)3.Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited簡(jiǎn)析:該題應(yīng)選A。測(cè)試過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)被動(dòng),等于定語(yǔ)從句whowereinvited。第82頁(yè)4.Thecomputercentre,___lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsin