2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末測(cè)試卷 03 （外研版2019）解析版

絕密★啟用前

20202021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末測(cè)試卷03（外研版

2019）

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

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第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Ifyou'veeverbeenenjoyingtakeoutsnacks,youcanmakethesewithingredients（配料）

foundingrocerystoresorevenyourownkitchen.

HosomakiSushi

InJapan,HosomakiSushiisasushirollmainlymadewithsweetriceandseaweed.The

thinnerhosomakiarethesimpler,smallerversionthatareperfectforpracticing.Iltakesyou

littletimetopracticetorollandyouwillhavefunmakingthemathome.

Prep:20minsCook:0minsTotal:20mins

TacoBellCrunchwrapSupreme

ThisisoneofAmerica'sfavoritefast-foodgo-to's.Youcanstuffitwithwhateverstrikes

yourfancy.Soitisalsogreatforvegetariansbecausebeefcanbereplacedwithblackbeans

orfruits.

Prep:15minsCook:30minsTotal:45mins

Pumpkin（南瓜）SpiceLatte

Thefirstversionofthisdrinkcontainedspices（香料），butnoactualpumpkinuntil2015.

Itsgreatpopularityhasmeantthatit'sbeingservedattheendofAugust,faraheadofregular

pumpkinseason.Butforthosewhoeagerlyawaitthedrinkeachyear,there*sevenbetter

news:thepumpkinspicelatteisactuallyquiteeasytomakeathomeatafarmoreaffordable

price.

Prep:10minsCook:5minsTotal:15mins

BBQChickenPizza

Itissodeliciousthatitisworthwhiletomakefromtheverybeginning.Thispizzaisa

greatwaytouseupleftoverporkorbarbecuechicken.Asweetersaucewillgiveyouthe

moretraditionalbarbecuesaucetaste.

Prep:20minsCook:20minsTotal:40mins

1.Whichsnackisavailablewithoutcooking?

A.HosomakiSushi.

B.TacoBellCrunchwrapSupreme.

C.PumpkinSpiceLatte.

D.BBQChickenPizza.

2.WhatdistinguishesBBQChickenPizzafromothers?

A.Itisthemostpopularfastfood.

B.Itsproducingcostisfairlyhigh.

C.Itsingredientsmustcontainmeat.

D.Ittakesthemosttimetoprepare.

3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Chefs.B.Vegetarians.

C.Barbecuelovers.D.Snackenthusiasts.

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.D

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾款可以用雜貨店甚至自己廚房里的食材來做的零食。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HosomakiSushi部分“Cook:0mins（烹飪：0分鐘）”可知，Hosomaki

Sushi不需要烹飪。故選Ao

2.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)HosomakiSushi部分第一句"InJapan,HosomakiSushiisasushiroll

mainlymadewithsweetriceandseaweed.（在日本，細(xì)卷壽司是一種壽司卷，主要由甜米

2

飯和海藻制成）”和TacoBellCrunchwrapSupreme部分最后一句"Soitisalsogreatfor

vegetariansbecausebeefcanbereplacedwithblackbeansorfruits.（所以它對(duì)素食者也很

好，因?yàn)榕Ｈ饪梢杂煤诙够蛩妫?'及Pumpkin（南瓜）SpiceLatte部分第一句“The

firstversionofthisdrinkcontainedspices（香料）,butnoactualpumpkinuntil2015.（這款飲

料的第一個(gè)版本含有香料，但直到2015年才有真正的南瓜）”和BBQChickenPizza部

分第二句"Thispizzaisagreatwaytouseupleftoverporkorbarbecuechicken.（這種披薩

是一種很好的使用剩余的豬肉或烤雞的方法）“可知，其它三款零食都不一定要有肉，

但是BBQChickenPizza一定要有。故選Co

3.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyou'veeverbeenenjoyingtakeoutsnacks,youcanmakethese

withingredients（配料）foundingrocerystoresorevenyourownkitchen.（如果你喜歡吃外

賣零食，你可以用雜貨店甚至自己廚房里的食材來做廣可知，這篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者是

零食愛好者。故選D。

B

Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausethey

havenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.

KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeand

believesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife."Itopensupyour

mindtothingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.^^Wegscheiderhasvisited46

countriescoveringallsevencontinents.

Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,or

lendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopleto

travelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeiton

theirown.

ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.He

setupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehad

traveledaloneearlier."Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,

everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson."saidthe30-year-oldman.

Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamore

confidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid,“Thefeelingofhaving

overcomesomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI'mdealing

withadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethat

nothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”

Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid."Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecan

onetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.

4.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?

A.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.

B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.

C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.

D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.

5.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause

A.youhavetomakethingsonyourown.

B.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers.

C.youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappens.

D.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter.

6.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?

A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.

B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.

C.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.

D.Hiswebsitewillinspireotherstotravelalone.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TravelAbroadB.TravelAlone

C.TravelLightD.TravelWideandFar

【答案】

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.B

【分析】

本文是?篇說明文。文章主要通過幾個(gè)人的例子說明人的一生中應(yīng)該有一次獨(dú)自旅行

的經(jīng)歷，這樣的經(jīng)歷可以很好的鍛煉我們，培養(yǎng)我們的獨(dú)立性和遇到事情后的處理能

力，是一次發(fā)覺自己潛能的好機(jī)會(huì)。

4.

4

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalone

whenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastoncein

theirlife.（KristinaWegscheider是來自加拿大的第一次旅行是在大學(xué)時(shí)并相信這是每個(gè)

人一生中至少應(yīng)該做的事情。戶可知，KrislinaWegscheider認(rèn)為獨(dú)自一人旅行是一生中

必經(jīng)的經(jīng)歷。故選A。

5.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,

lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.（在夕卜

國，在沒有人幫助的情況下觀看地圖，如果你生病的話沒有人照顧，錢包丟了沒有人

借給你錢，這是一件具有挑戰(zhàn)的事情。）”可知，獨(dú)自旅行具有挑戰(zhàn)性是因?yàn)橐磺卸家?/p>

依靠你自己。故選C。

6.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustralia

togotravelinglastyear.（ChrisRichardson去年決定辭去他在澳大利亞的銷售工作去旅

行。）”可知,ChrisRichardson曾經(jīng)是一名銷售員。故選C。

7.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldon

theirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogo

alone.（現(xiàn)在很多年輕人都在獨(dú)自環(huán)游世界，不是因?yàn)闆]有人陪他們一起旅行，而是因

為他們更喜歡獨(dú)自旅行。廣及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要通過幾個(gè)人的例子講述人的一

生中應(yīng)該有一次獨(dú)自旅行的經(jīng)歷。所以“TravelAlone（獨(dú)自旅行）”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合

適。故選Bo

C

IfsEarth'sbirthday!TheEarthisabout4.5billionyearsold!Inhonourofourplanet,

formerU.S.SenatorGaylordNelsondecidedweneededaspecialdaytocelebrateandlearn

howtocareforourenvironment.Hewroteletterstomanyschoolsaboutthedayheplanned

becauseheknewkidslikeyouwouldhelp.

OnApril22,1970,thefirstEarthDaywasheld.Manyenvironmentallawswerepassed,

andpeoplealloverthecountrymadepromisestoprotecttheenvironment.

Sincethen,EarthDayhasspreadaroundtheworldandpeopleareworkingtogetherto

createcleanerairandenergytotakecareofMotherNature.Learnhowyou,yourfamilyand

friendscanstartmakingadifferencetoo!

EarthDayisnowcelebratedbyhundredsofmillionsofpeopleinmorethan180

countries.Herearesomewaysthatyoucanhelpre-energizetheEarthandcelebratetoo!

?Visitanatureconservancy（保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)）.Natureconservanciesteachushowtopreserve

ournaturalhistory.

?HaveanEarthDayblockparty!Inviteneighbourhoodkidstoplantgardensortreesor

pickuptrash.ThencelebrateyourachievementswithsomeEarthDay9treatsandnature

music.

?Challengeyourfamilyto“gogreen”.Walk,bicycle,carpoolortakethebustoreduce

greenhousegasesandgetoutdoors!

?Weargreen,anature,orEarthDayT-shirttohelpspreadthewordaboutcaringforour

environment.

?Makea“planetpromise,,toreduceyourenergyuseandrecycle.

Wehopeyou'llusesomeoftheseideasduringtheweekofApril22tocelebrateandgive

backtotheEarththatgivessomuchtous.

8.WhydidtheformerU.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonwriteletterstomanyschools?

A.Toshowhiscareabouttheplanet.

B.Tohaveagoodrelationshipwiththem.

C.Toencouragetheirstudentstoworkhard.

D.Toexpecttheirstudentstoprotecttheenvironment.

9.HowmanyEarthDayshavebeencelebratedsofar?

A.Fortyfive.B.Fortynine.C.Fiftyone.D.Fiftysix.

10.Whatteachesushowtopreserveournaturalhistory?

A.AnEarthDayblockparty.B.Anatureconservancy.

C.Yourfamilyandfriends.D.A"planetpromise”.

11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.ThewayfortheEarthDaytoappear.

B.ThefirstpersontocreatetheEarthDay.

C.TheoriginandcelebrationsoftheEarthDay.

D.ReasonsforpeopletocelebratetheEarthDay.

【答案】

8.D

6

9.C

10.B

11.C

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。本文主要闡述了地球日的起源于以及慶祝地球日的活動(dòng)。

8.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inhonourofourplanet,formerU.S.SenatorGaylordNelson

decidedweneededaspecialdaytocelebrateandlearnhowtocareforourenvironment.He

wroteletterstomanyschoolsaboutthedayheplannedbecauseheknewkidslikeyouwould

help.（為了紀(jì)念我們的星球，前美國參議員蓋洛德納爾遜決定，我們需要一個(gè)特別的日

子來慶祝和學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧我們的環(huán)境。他給許多學(xué)校寫了關(guān)于這個(gè)日子的計(jì)劃的信，

因?yàn)樗老衲氵@樣的孩子會(huì)幫忙的）”可知，前美國參議員蓋洛德納爾遜倡導(dǎo)一個(gè)特

別的H子來保護(hù)環(huán)境，他給許多學(xué)校寫信，是為了獲得學(xué)生們的幫助，并以此提高他

們保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。因此，前美國參議員蓋洛德納爾遜給許多學(xué)校寫信是為了D項(xiàng)

“Toexpecttheirstudentstoprotecttheenvironment（期望他們的學(xué)生保護(hù)環(huán)境）”符合題

意。故選D項(xiàng)。

9.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OnApril22,1970,thefirstEarthDaywasheld（1970年4月22

日，第一個(gè)地球日舉行）''可知，每年4月22日是地球日，到目前為止，己經(jīng)慶祝了51

個(gè)地球日（2021-1970=51）。因此，C項(xiàng)“Fiftyone.（五^一）”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。

10.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Visitanatureconservancy（保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)）.Natureconservancies

teachushowtopreserveournaturalhistory（參觀自然保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)。自然保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)教我們?nèi)?/p>

何保護(hù)我們的自然歷史）“可知，自然保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)教我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)我們的自然歷史。因

此，B項(xiàng)“Anatureconservancy（自然保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)）”教會(huì)我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)我們的自然歷史，符

合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。

11.

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Inhonourofourplanet,formerU.S.Senator

GaylordNelsondecidedweneededaspecialdaytocelebrateandlearnhowtocareforour

environment（為了紀(jì)念我們的星球，前美國參議員蓋洛德納爾遜決定，我們需要?個(gè)特

別的日子來慶祝和學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧我們的環(huán)境）”以及第二段“OnApril22,1970,thefirst

EarthDaywasheld.Manyenvironmentallawswerepassed,andpeoplealloverthecountry

madepromisestoprotecttheenvironment1970年4月22日，第一個(gè)地球日召開了。許

多環(huán)境法通過了，全國人民都做出了保護(hù)環(huán)境的承諾）“可知，本文主要闡述了地球日

起源于前美國參議員蓋洛德納爾遜的倡導(dǎo)以及慶祝地球日的活動(dòng)。因此，這篇文章主

要告訴我們C項(xiàng)“TheoriginandcelebrationsoftheEarthDay（地球II的起源和慶?；?/p>

動(dòng)）''符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。

D

HollywoodisgettingmoreconfidentintherecoveryoftheUSfilmmarketafterWarner

Bros'monstermashGodzillavs.KongscoredhugeboxofficereturnsinearlyApril.

Meanwhile,HollywoodisalsoeyeingtheChinesemarket,withofferingsincluding

UniversaPsactionfilmFastandFurious9.However,theyshouldrealizethatafterthedeadly

pandemic,ChineseaudienceshavemoreinterestinmoviesthattellagoodChinesestory.

JamesCameron'sdocumentaryTheSixandMarvePssuperherofilmBlackWidoware

scheduledtobereleasedonApril16andJuly9respectively,andDCcomicshasproduceda

newsuperhero,MonkeyPrince,basedontheChineselegendaryMonkeyKing.Obviously,

HollywoodishopingtoearnbiginHeworld'slargestfilmmarket.

ButlookingbacktotheHollywoodblockbustersin2020,theirboxofficeperformance

inChinawasabigdisappointment.AccordingtoChina'sticketingplatformMaoyan,

Disney'sMulan,DC'sWonderWoman1984andWarnerBros'Tenetearned278millionyuan

（$42million）,167millionyuanand456millionyuan,respectively.

Meanwhile,homegrownChinesefilmsaregettingmorepopular,whichcanbeseenfrom

theboxofficeduringChina'sLunarNewYearholidayin2021andtheQingmingFestival.

ChinesefeaturefilmSister,whichdealswithsister-brotherrelationships,quicklydefeated

GodzillaV5.KongduringChina'sQingmingFestivalholiday.

ManyobserverssaidthatChineseaudienceswanttowatchfilmsthattellagoodChinese

story,andthetear-jerkingcomedyHi,Momisaperfectexample.Thefilmtellsawarmstory

ofamother-daughterrelationshipandhasgrossed5.397millionyuanasofThursday,

accordingtoMaoyan.

MaybeitisbecauseoftheCOVID-19epidemicthatChinesepeopleareturningtheir

eyesmoretowardtheirownstories.IfHollywoodstillcannotreallyunderstandandrespect

ChinesecultureandjustrandomlymixessomeChineseelementsintotheirfilms,itwilllosea

largeamountofitsfansinChina.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpressioninthesecondparagraphreferto?

8

A.TheChinesefilmmarket.B.TheUSfilmmarket.

C.TheHollywoodfilmmarket.D.TheMaoyanfilmmarket.

13.WhatdidChineseaudiencesthinkoftheHollywoodblockbustersreleasedin2020in

China?

A.Thefilmsearnedbigmoneyintheboxoffice.

B.ThefilmsdefeatedthesehomegrownfilmsinChina.

C.ThefilmsfailedtomeettheChineseaudiences,expectation.

D.ThefilmswerecriticizedformixingChineseelementsintotheirfilms.

14.WhyisthefilmHi,Momseenasagoodexampleofsuccessfulfilmsnowadays?

A.Itisaboutawarmstorybetweenamotherandadaughter.

B.Itisaboutastorythatmakesyoulaughandcryatthesametime.

C.ItmixesmanyChinesefamilyelementsintothefilmsuccessfully.

D.Itsatisfiesmanypeople'sinterestinafilmtotellagoodChinesestory.

15.HowcanHollywoodmakeachangetokeepitsfansinChina?

A.TrytobaseitsstoryonChineselegendary.

B.MixmanyChineseelementsintotheirfilms.

C.ShowtrueunderstandingandrespectforChineseculture.

D.Makethefilmstosolvethemother-daughterrelationships.

【答案】

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.C

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。分別介紹了新冠疫情時(shí)期好萊塢在中國的電影市場(chǎng)與中國本土電影

市場(chǎng)的情況，并提醒道，如果好萊塢仍不能真正地理解和尊重中國文化，那么它將失

去很多中國粉絲。

12.

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“HollywoodisalsoeyeingtheChinesemarket,withofferings

includingUniversaPsactionfilmFastandFurious9."（好萊塢也在注視著中國市場(chǎng)，提

供了包括環(huán)球影業(yè)動(dòng)作電影《速度與激情9》等大片。）可知，畫線短語thewords

largestfilmmarket.指的是中國電影市場(chǎng)，選項(xiàng)A與文意相符，故選A。

13.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ButlookingbacktotheHollywoodblockbustersin2020,their

boxofficeperformanceinChinawasabigdisappointment.（但是回望2020年的好萊塢

大片，它們?cè)谥袊钠狈勘憩F(xiàn)很令人失望）與第一段最后?句“However,theyshould

realizethatafterthedeadlypandemic,Chineseaudienceshavemoreinterestinmoviesthat

tellagoodChinesestory”（然而，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)意識(shí)到，在后疫情時(shí)代，中國觀眾更希望

看到講述好的中國故事的電影）可知，好萊塢2020年中國上映的大片之所以票房不

令人滿意是因?yàn)闆]有滿足中國觀眾的期望，選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，故選C。

14.

推細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ManyobserverssaidthatChineseaudienceswantto

watchfilmsthattellagoodChinesestory,andthetear-jerkingcomedyHi,Momisaperfect

example"（許多觀察者指出，中國觀眾想要看能講好中國故事的電影，《你好，李煥

英》這部催人淚下的電影就是一個(gè)完美的例子）可知，《你好，李煥英》這部電影之

所以被認(rèn)為是成功電影的典范，是因?yàn)樗鼭M足了許多中國人想耍看能夠講好中國故事

的電影這一愿望，選項(xiàng)D與文意相符，故選D。

15.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“IfHollywoodstillcannotreallyunderstandandrespect

ChinesecultureandjustrandomlymixessomeChineseelementsintotheirfilms,itwilllosea

largeamountofitsfansinChina（如果好萊塢不能真正地理解和尊重中國文化，只是

隨機(jī)地將一些中國元素混入電影中，它將會(huì)失去大量中國的粉絲）可知，好萊塢應(yīng)當(dāng)

真正地理解和尊重中國文化才能維系其在中國的粉絲，選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，故選C。

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Aspeoplearoundmeknow,Ilovescienceverymuch.Somepeopledon'tquite

understandwhyandtheyfinditstrangethatsomepeoplelovesciencesomuch.

16.Schoolchildrenarenotencouragedtothinkaboutandexplorethenaturalworld,and

manychildrendon'tlovesciencebecausetheyaregivenboringhomework.

Thereisapartofsciencethatisn'toftenprovidedatschool.Itistogetschoolchildrento

thinkwhysomethingworksinacertainway.17.

Whatsciencemeanstomeisnotonlyexplainingwhythingsworkinacertainwayor

providinganswersforrathersimplethings,butalsoitallowsmymindtowander（漫游）,

10

whichhelpsmealot.18.Itisasifafloodofimagesaboutallsortsofpossibilitiescomes

intomymindandIfinallychoosetherightone.Sometimes,whenIhavetrulyunderstood

something,thehaironthebackofmyneckstandsup.

Iofteneducatemyselfonmanymattersofscience,andthebeautyofitisthatI

understandhowsomuchofitallworks.19.Iamabletoreallyunderstandtheexplanation

behindthings,aswell.

20.Therearesomanyopportunities,somanythingsunknown,andIwanttobeapart

ofitall.Itiswhatmakesmehappy.Tounderstanditall,tolookatsomethingandknowhow

itworksindetailandtogetabetterpictureoftheworkingsoftheworld—itistrulyexciting.

A.Interestisthebestteacher.

B.Forme,scienceishowIunderstandtheworld.

C.Idonotonlyremembertheexistingknowledge.

D.Ithinkthatalargepartofitcomeswithhowscienceistaughtatschool.

E.Ifstudentsdothisoften,theymaybecomeinterestedinsciencestepbystep.

F.Itisquitedifficultforustoimaginewhattheworldwillbelikeinthefuture.

G.OneofthegreatestbenefitsiswhenIlearnaboutacomplextheoryandunderstandit.

【答案】

16.D

17.E

18.G

19.C

20.B

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者對(duì)科學(xué)的喜愛以及科學(xué)對(duì)作者的意義和影

響。

16.

下文“Schoolchildrenarenotencouragedtothinkaboutandexplorethenaturalworld,and

manychildrendon'tlovesciencebecausetheyaregivenboringhomework.（學(xué)校不鼓勵(lì)學(xué)

生思考和探索自然世界，許多孩子不喜歡科學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麄儽徊贾昧藷o聊的作業(yè)。）“說

明孩子是否喜歡科學(xué)與學(xué)校的鼓勵(lì)和教學(xué)方式存在較大關(guān)聯(lián)。D選項(xiàng)Ithinkthatalarge

partofitcomeswithhowscienceistaughtatschool.（我認(rèn)為這在很大程度上與學(xué)校教授

科學(xué)的方式有關(guān)。）符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。

17.

上文“Itistogetschoolchildrentothinkwhysomethingworksinacertainway.（它是為了

讓學(xué)生們思考為什么某些東西會(huì)以某種方式起作用。）”說明經(jīng)常讓學(xué)生們思考事物運(yùn)

作的方式會(huì)使得他們慢慢地培養(yǎng)出對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣。E選項(xiàng)Ifstudentsdothisoften,they

maybecomeinterestedinsciencestepbystep.（如果學(xué)生經(jīng)常這樣做，他們可能會(huì)逐漸對(duì)

科學(xué)產(chǎn)生興趣。）中的this指代的是“思考事物運(yùn)作方式”這件事，符合上文文意。故選

E項(xiàng)。

18.

上文“Whatsciencemeanstomeisnotonlyexplainingwhythingsworkinacertainwayor

providinganswersforrathersimplethings,butalsoitallowsmymindtowander,whichhelps

mealot.（科學(xué)對(duì)我的意義不僅僅是解釋事物為何以某種方式運(yùn)作，或者為一些簡(jiǎn)單的

事情提供答案，它還能讓我的思維漫游，這對(duì)我有很大的幫助。）”說明科學(xué)對(duì)作者有

積極影響，下文“Sometimes,whenIhavetrulyunderstoodsomething,thehairontheback

ofmyneckstandsup.（有時(shí)候，當(dāng)我真正理解/一件事，我的脖子后面的汗毛都豎起

來了。）“說明科學(xué)可以讓作者真正地理解一件事。G選項(xiàng)Oneofthegreatestbenefitsis

whenIleamaboutacomplextheoryandunderstandil.（大的好處之一是當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)復(fù)

雜的理論并理解它的時(shí)候。）中“benefits”與上文對(duì)應(yīng)，“understand”與下文呼應(yīng)，符合

文意。故選G項(xiàng)。

19.

上文“Iofteneducatemyselfonmanymattersofscience,andthebeautyofitisthatI

understandhowsomuchofitallworks.（我經(jīng)常自學(xué)許多科學(xué)知識(shí)，而它的美妙之處在

于我『解了很多科學(xué)知識(shí)是如何運(yùn)作的。）“說明作者可以學(xué)到知識(shí)，下文力amableto

reallyunderstandtheexplanationbehindthings,aswell.（我也能真正理解事物背后的解

釋。）''說明作者不僅僅可以學(xué)到知識(shí)，還可以理解事物背后的原因。C選項(xiàng)Idonot

onlyremembertheexistingknowledge.（我不僅記得已有的知識(shí)。）符合上下文意，not

only呼應(yīng)下文的aswell。故選C項(xiàng)。

20.

下文“Tounderstanditall,tolookatsomethingandknowhowitworksindetailandtogeta

betterpictureoftheworkingsoftheworld—itistrulyexciting.（理解這一切，觀察事物，

了解它的細(xì)節(jié)，更好地了解世界的運(yùn)行方式，這確實(shí)令人興奮。）“說明學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)是作

者了解世界運(yùn)行的一種方式。B選項(xiàng)Forme,scienceishowIunderstandtheworld.（對(duì)

12

我來說，科學(xué)是我理解世界的方式。）符合文意，understand是關(guān)鍵詞。故選B項(xiàng)。

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

ComparedwithMother'sDay,Father'sDayisafairlynewcelebrationintheBritish

calendar.Inreality,Father'sDaywasfirstcelebratedbyAmericans,inspiredbytheactionsof

amannamedWilliamSmart,aveteranoftheUSCivilWar,whosewife21away

givingbirthtotheirsixthchild.Heraisedsixchildrenalonewithoutremarrying,whichwas

undoubtedly22backinthosedays.

Hisdaughter,SonoraDodd,23whenshewasanadultwhatherfatherhad

sacrificedforhischildren.Itwasintheearly1900sandshewasactually24oneday,

listeningtoasermonon25.ShethoughtthereshouldalsobeaFather\Day

celebration.

Andsothe26wasborn,onthethirdSundayeveryJune,closetothe

anniversaryofSonora'sfather^death.BritaintooktheideaofFather'sDayfromthe

Americancelebrationandithasbeencelebrated27sincethe1970s.

Father'sDayisneverquitesuchabigcommercialeventasMother'sDayis,probably

becauseithasn'tbeenin28forsolong.ButwhatdoBritishpeopledoforFather's

Day?Well,mostpeoplewouldbuytheirfathersacard.Thecardwouldprobablyhavenice

messageinit29whatagreatDadtheirfatheris.Somepeopledobuypresentsas

well.

30giftsforDadsareprobablyties,chocolatesorsocksbecausetherearethings

thatDadscan31useeveniftheydon'twantthem.Intherun-uptoFather'sDay,or

indeedMother'sDay,therewillbeadvertisementsonTVgiving32ideasofCDsor

gadgetswecanbuy.Cardshopswillbefullofmugsorpensandsimilargoodswith“World's

GreatestDad_33onthem.

Somefamilies34dothingstogethertocelebrateFather'sDaylikegoingfora

meal.Asaspecialtreat,BritishpeoplemightgivetheirDadabitofarest,35hima

cupoftea,orevenwashhiscarandmowthelawntomakehimfeelreallyappreciate.

21.A.gaveB.wentC.diedD.passed

22.A.unusualB.unnaturalC.unfairD.untrue

23.A.noticedB.foundC.heardD.realized

24.A.atschoolB.athomeC.atwork.D.atchurch

25.A.Mother'sDayB.Father'sDayC.ChristmasDayD.NewYear's

Day

26.A.attractionB.traditionC.positionD.congratulation

27.A.speciallyB.officiallyC.especiallyD.greatly

28.A.existenceB.useC.effectD.power

29.A.writingB.sayingC.speakingD.telling

30.A.RegularB.PopularC.NormalD.Moral

31.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never

32.A.youB.themC.usD.people

33.A.placedB.putC.laidD.written

34.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should

35.A.cookB.boilC.steamD.make

【答案】

21.D

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.D

【分析】

14

本文是記敘文。文章介紹了“父親節(jié)''的由來。

21.

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，父親節(jié)最初是由美國人慶祝的，受一個(gè)名叫威

廉?斯馬特的人的行為的啟發(fā)，他是美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的老兵，他的妻子在生第六個(gè)孩子時(shí)去世

了。此處考查“動(dòng)詞+副詞away”短語的辨析；A.gaveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露；B.went

away走開；C.diedaway逐漸減弱；D.passedaway去世。根據(jù)下文“Heraisedsix

childrenalonewithoutremarrying（他一個(gè)人養(yǎng)大了六個(gè)孩子，沒有再婚）”可知，他的

妻子去世了。故選D項(xiàng)。

22.

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他?個(gè)人養(yǎng)大了六個(gè)孩子，沒有再婚，這在當(dāng)時(shí)無疑是

很不尋常的。A.unusual不尋常的;B.unnatural不自然的;C.unfair不公平的;D.

untrue不真實(shí)的。根據(jù)上文“inspiredbytheactionsofamannamedWilliamSmart","父

親節(jié)”是在WilliamSmart的行為的啟發(fā)下才開始慶祝的。由此可知，WilliamSmart的

行為應(yīng)該被認(rèn)為是非同尋常的。故選A項(xiàng)。

23.

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的女兒SonoraDodd長(zhǎng)大成人后才意識(shí)到她的父親為他

的孩子們所做出的犧牲。A.noticed注意到;B.found發(fā)現(xiàn);Cheard聽到;D.realized

意識(shí)到。女兒成年后才意識(shí)到父親為他們所做的?切。故選D項(xiàng)。

24.

考查介詞短語辨析。句意：那是在20世紀(jì)早期，有一天她在做禮拜，聽著“母親節(jié)”的

布道。A.atschool在學(xué)校；B.athome在家里；C.atwork在工作；D.atchurch在做禮

拜。根據(jù)"asermon”可知，SonoraDodd是在做禮拜。故選D項(xiàng)。

25.

考查名詞短語辨析。句意：那是在20世紀(jì)早期，有一天她在做禮拜，聽著"母親節(jié)''的

布道。A.Mother\Day母親節(jié)；B.Father'sDay父親節(jié)；C.ChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)；D.

NewYear'sDay新年。根據(jù)下文的“also”可知，SonoraDodd是在“母親節(jié)”那天聽布道

時(shí)，想起也應(yīng)該有“父親節(jié)”。故選A項(xiàng)。

26.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，該傳統(tǒng)就誕生了，在每年六月的第三個(gè)星期天，接

近Sonora父親的忌日。A.attraction吸引；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.position地位，位置；

D.congratulation祝賀。SonoraDodd想應(yīng)該有“父親節(jié)”，于是有了慶祝“父親節(jié)”的傳

統(tǒng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

27.

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：英國從美國的慶祝活動(dòng)中借鑒了“父親節(jié)''的理念，自20世

紀(jì)70年代起，這個(gè)節(jié)日就正式開始慶祝了。A.specially特殊地；B.officially正式地，

官方地；C.especially尤其；D.greally大大地，非常?！案赣H節(jié)”在英國也開始正式慶

祝。故選B項(xiàng)。

28.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：父親節(jié)從來沒有像母親節(jié)那樣成為一個(gè)重要的商業(yè)活動(dòng)，

可能是因?yàn)樗嬖诘臅r(shí)間不長(zhǎng)。A.existence存在；B.use使用;C.effect效果；D.

power力量,權(quán)力。根據(jù)上文“Itwasintheearly1900s”和“sincethe1970s”可知，"父親

節(jié)”的存在沒有“母親節(jié)”時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

29.

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：卡片上可能會(huì)有很美好的留言，上面寫著他們的父親是多

么偉大。A.writing寫;B.saying說，在...上寫著；C.speaking說；D.telling告訴。

根據(jù)上文“havenicemessagei