Unit2+Video+Time+Confucius+and+Ren+課件 【備課精講精研】 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit2MoralsandvirtuesVideoTimeConfuciusandRen1.TowatchthevideotoknowaboutConfuciusandRen.2.TodiscusstheinfluencesofConfucianthought.3.Toexploretheimportanceofmoralvaluesandvirtues.BenevolenceLookatotherswithlove,compassion,andkindness,soastostayinharmonywithallpeople.孟子：親親而仁民，仁民而愛物。Mencius:Menofvirtueloveandcarefortheirlovedones,theyarethereforekindtootherpeople.Whentheyarekindtopeople,theytreasureeverythingonearth.RighteousnessAlwaysactaccordingtowhatyouknowisright,soastopreserveyourownintegrity.子曰：君子喻于義，小人喻于利。TheMastersaid,“Agentlemantakesasmuchtroubletodiscoverwhatisrightaslessermentaketodiscoverwhatwillpay.”ProprietyAlwaysbehaverespectfullytowardsothers.子曰：非禮勿視，非禮勿聽，非禮勿言，非禮勿動。TheMastersaid,“Tolookatnothingindefianceofritual,tolistentonothingindefianceofritual,tospeakofnothingindefianceofritual,andnevertostirhandorfootindefianceofritual.”WisdomLearnasmuchaspossiblesothatyoucanjudgewhatisrightfromwhatiswrong,andwhatisgoodfromwhatisevil.子曰：我非生而知之者，好古，敏以求之者也。TheMastersaid,“Iformypartamnotoneofthosewhohaveinnateknowledge.Iamsimplyonewholovesthepastandwhoisdiligentininvestigatingit.”FidelityBetruetoyourself:besurethatwhatyoudoistruetowhatyousay,andwhatyousayistruetowhatyouthink.子曰：人而無信，不知其可也。TheMastersaid,“Idonotseewhatuseamancanbeputto,whosewordcannotbetrusted.”ConfuciusandRenTheteachingsofConfucius,oneofthemostrespectedteachersofancientChina,arestillknownandstudiedaroundtheworldtoday.Confuciusidentifiedtheconceptrenasthemostimportantprincipleinlife,aprinciplewhichisstillrelevantinmodernsociety.BeforeyouwatchWhileyouwatchTask1Completeeachsentencewithyourbestguess.1.TheteachingsofConfuciushavebeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureformorethan_________years.2.Histeachingsareallaboutthemostbasic________oflife.3.Confuciusthoughtthat_________wasthemostimportantmoralprinciple.4.AccordingtoConfucius,thishighestprinciplebeginswithlovefor__________.5.Confuciussaid,“Whateveryoudon’tlikedonetoyourself,don’t_________________.”Task1Completeeachsentencewithyourbestguess.1.TheteachingsofConfuciushavebeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureformorethan_________years.20002.Histeachingsareallaboutthemostbasic________oflife.values3.Confuciusthoughtthat_________wasthemostimportantmoralprinciple.ren4.AccordingtoConfucius,thishighestprinciplebeginswithlovefor__________.parents5.Confuciussaid,“Whateveryoudon’tlikedonetoyourself,don’t_________________.”doittoothersTask2Circlethecorrectwordstocompletethesentencesbelow.1.ConfucianthoughtisstillgreatlyvaluedinChinaandinotherEast/SoutheastAsiancountries.2.IfstudentsreallyunderstoodConfucianideas,itcouldchangesociety/theirlives.3.InEnglish,onlyafew/manydifferentwordscanbeusedtotranslateConfucius’shighestmoralprinciple.4.Mencius/Zigongexplainedthisprincipleas“l(fā)ovingone’sparents,lovingpeople,lovingeverythingintheworld”.5.ConfuciustaughtZigongthattheonesingleconcepttotakeasaguideforallactionsinlifeishappiness/fairness.Task2Circlethecorrectwordstocompletethesentencesbelow.1.ConfucianthoughtisstillgreatlyvaluedinChinaandinotherEast/SoutheastAsiancountries.2.IfstudentsreallyunderstoodConfucianideas,itcouldchangesociety/theirlives.3.InEnglish,onlyafew/manydifferentwordscanbeusedtotranslateConfucius’shighestmoralprinciple.4.Mencius/Zigongexplainedthisprincipleas“l(fā)ovingone’sparents,lovingpeople,lovingeverythingintheworld”.5.ConfuciustaughtZigongthattheonesingleconcepttotakeasaguideforallactionsinlifeishappiness/fairness.Afteryouwatch1.InwhatwaysdoyouthinkConfucianthoughtstillinfluenceseducationandsocietyinChina?ConfucianthoughthasagreatinfluenceonChineseeducation,becauseitteachespeopletoshowgreatrespectforteachersandthethinkersofthepast.InChinesesociety,Confucianthoughthaskeptthefamilyandrespectforparentsasafocalpoint.2.Doyouthinkthatyourlifewouldchangeifyouunderstoodandpractisedreneveryday?Ihavebeentryingtopractisetheprincipleofren,butI'mnotsurethatmylifewouldchangethatmuch.3.HowwouldtheConfucianideaoffairnesschangesocietyaroundyouifeverybodystartedpractisingfairnessineverything?Itwouldresultinamoreegalitariansociety,wherepeopletreatedeveryonewithkindnessandrespectregardlessofstatus.Task3Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.aconstantlyrecurringword well-educatedinthephilosophytheleft-handelement basicvaluesoflifeonesingleconcept thehighestmoralprincipleallothervirtuesinlife showthislovetootherpeopleNarrator:Formorethan2,000years,theteachingsofConfuciushavebeenanimportantpartofChineseculture.ScholarsinancientChinawereexpectedtobe_________________andmoralvaluesofConfucius.Eventoday,ConfucianthoughtisstillgreatlyvaluedineducationandinsocietybothinChinaandinotherEastAsiancountries.Question:Whydoyouthinktoday'sstudentsshouldstudytheteachingsofConfucius?ProfessorGuan:TheteachingsofConfuciusareallaboutthemost_________________.Confuciustalksaboutthingslikehowtobecomeabetterperson,howtogetalongwithotherpeople,howtoliveahappy,meaningfullife…Ifourstudentsreallyunderstandtheseideas,itcouldchangetheirlife.aconstantlyrecurringword well-educatedinthephilosophytheleft-handelement basicvaluesoflifeonesingleconcept thehighestmoralprincipleallothervirtuesinlife showthislovetootherpeopleNarrator:WhenyoureadthewritingsofConfucius,youwillsee_________________,aChinesecharacterthatrepresentstheheartofConfucianthought:thecharacterren.Whatisren?Ifyoulookcloselyatthewrittencharacter,youcanunderstandwhatitmeans._________________ofthecharacterrepresentsaperson,ahumanbeing;theelementontherightstandsforthenumbertwo.Thetwoelements,whenjoined,indicaterelationshipsbetweenindividuals,orwithallofsociety.Confuciustaughtthatrenwas_____________,thestandardbywhichallothermoralsweremeasured.InEnglish,manydifferentwordshavebeenusedtotranslateren;benevolence,love,kindheartedness,goodness,andhumanity,tonameafew.aconstantlyrecurringword well-educatedinthephilosophytheleft-handelement basicvaluesoflifeonesingleconcept thehighestmoralprincipleallothervirtuesinlife showthislovetootherpeopleQuestion:Wheredoesrencomefrom?ProfessorLei:Confuciussaidthatthiskindoflove,ren,beginswiththelovetoone'sownparents.Confuciusbelievedthatifsomeonecannotlovehisownparents,healsocannotloveotherpeople.Ifwecanshowthislovetoourownfamily,wecanalso_________________aroundus,tothecountry,andtothewholeworld.aconstantlyrecurringword well-educatedinthephilosophytheleft-handelement basicvaluesoflifeonesingleconcept thehighestmoralprincipleallothervirtuesinlife showthislovetootherpeopleNarrator:OneofthegreatestscholarswhostudiedConfucianthinking,amannamedMencius,explainedrenlikethis:“l(fā)ovingone'sparents,lovingpeople,lovingeverythingintheworld.”ZiGongasked,“Isthere_________________thatwecantakeasaguideforallactionsinourlives?”Confuciussaid,“Whatabout‘fairness’?Whateveryoudon'tlikedonetoyourself,don'tdoittoothers.”Thiskindofloveshoulddirecteverythingwedo.Itleadsthewayto_________________.“Donotdotoothersanythingthatyouwouldnotwantdonetoyou.”ThistruthfromthetimeofConfuciusstillholdstruetoday.aconstantlyrecurringword well-educatedinthephilosophytheleft-handelement basicvaluesoflifeonesingleconcept thehighestmoralprincipleallothervirtuesinlife showthislovetootherpeopleReadtogetherNarrator:Formorethan2,000years,theteachingsofConfuciushavebeenanimportantpartofChineseculture.ScholarsinancientChinawereexpectedtobewell-educatedinthephilosophyandmoralvaluesofConfucius.Eventoday,ConfucianthoughtisstillgreatlyvaluedineducationandinsocietybothinChinaandinotherEastAsiancountries.Question:Whydoyouthinktoday'sstudentsshouldstudytheteachingsofConfucius?ProfessorGuan:TheteachingsofConfuciusareallaboutthemostbasicvaluesoflife.Confuciustalksaboutthingslikehowtobecomeabetterperson,howtogetalongwithotherpeople,howtoliveahappy,meaningfullife…Ifourstudentsreallyunderstandtheseideas,itcouldchangetheirlife.Narrator:WhenyoureadthewritingsofConfucius,youwillseeaconstantlyrecurringword,aChinesecharacterthatrepresentstheheartofConfucianthought:thecharacterren.Whatisren?Ifyoulookcloselyatthewrittencharacter,youcanunderstandwhatitmeans.Theleft-handelementofthecharacterrepresentsaperson,ahumanbeing;theelementontherightstandsforthenumbertwo.Thetwoelements,whenjoined,indicaterelationshipsbetweenindividuals,orwithallofsociety.Confuciustaughtthatrenwasthehighestmoralprinciple,thestandardbywhichallothermoralsweremeasured.InEnglish,manydifferentwordshavebeenusedtotranslateren;benevolence,love,kindheartedness,goodness,andhumanity,tonameafew.Question:Wheredoesrencomefrom?ProfessorLei:Confuciussaidthatthiskindoflove,ren,beginswiththelovetoone'sownparents.Confuciusbelievedthatifsomeonecannotlovehisownparents,healsoc