福建省福州市市第十中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

福建省福州市市第十中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yesterdaytheyhadaquarrelandbrokeupwitheachother,butnowtheyhave______.

A.turnedup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.shownup參考答案：C2..IhaveheardtheABCsong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.A.

tobesung;tosingB.

beingsung;sangC.

sung;singD.

sang;singing參考答案：C略3.________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A4.—Whycan’tIsmokehere?

—Atnotime_______inthemeetingroom.A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermitted

C.doessmokingpermit

D.smokingdoespermit參考答案：A5.Asa__________writer,Janiceisnotwillingtoacceptnewideas.

A.controversial

B.contradictory

C.contemporary

D.conventional參考答案：D6.------Hello,Sally．How’severythinggoing?------______．A．Thesametoyou B．Ican’tagreemore

C．That’sright D．Surviving參考答案：A7.---Yourceilingrequires________.---Yes,I’llhavesomeworkers_______it

A.mending;tomend

B.mending;mend

C.tomend;mend

D.tobemended;tomend參考答案：B8.It__________nodifferencetomewhethertheirteamcanwinthegameornot.A.takes

B.makes

C.wants

D.tells參考答案：B9.Myauntvisitsme__________shecomestothiscityonbusiness.A.everytimes

B.thetimewhenC.allthetime

D.everytime參考答案：D10.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything__________?A.forbuying

B.bought

C.buying

Dtobuy參考答案：D11.–Catherine,canyouhelpmepreparethedinner?

–Sorry,Mom.I’m______.WhynotaskJane?

A.available

B.occupied

C.caught

D.absorbing參考答案：B12.WhatJimsaiddoesn’t______,sodon’ttakehiswordsseriously.A.makeadifference B.makesense C.makeamistake D.makesure參考答案：A略13.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttools．A．that B．which C．what D．where參考答案：D14.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthestudentsstartedcheering.

A.since B.asC.when D.than參考答案：D提示:考查連詞。句意為:“他剛一結(jié)束演講,學(xué)生們就開始?xì)g呼起來?！眓osooner...than=hardly...when,“一……就……”,是固定搭配。故選D項。

15.Wewon'tgoonbecauseitisdark,________，itisgoingtosnow.A.beside

B.exceptC.but

D.inaddition參考答案：D句意：我們不再繼續(xù)是因為天黑了，而且就要下雪了。beside為“在……旁邊”；except“除了”；but“但是”；inaddition“此外；還有”。16.-----Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyour

student?------______,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A.Really

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Generally參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Thereisno

81

thattheearthisbecomingwarmerandallscientistsagreethatitishumanactivity

82

hascausedglobalwarmingrather

83

arandombutnaturalphenomenon.

84

,theirattitudestowardstheriseintemperaturearecompletely

85

.Somethinkitcouldbeassevereasacatastrophe,asitcanresult

86

storms,floods,droughts,thespreadofdiseasesandthe

87

(appear)ofspecies.Butscientistswho

88

(oppose)totheviewthinkthatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideandthatmorecarbondioxideisactuallyapositivething:althoughitcontinuesto

89

upintheatmosphere,itwillproducemorecropsandencourageagreaterrangeofanimals,allof

90

willmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetter.參考答案：81．doubt/denying82．that83．than84．However85．different86．in87．disappearance88．a(chǎn)reopposed89．build90．which81．doubt/denying句意：毫無疑問地球現(xiàn)在變得越來越熱了。句型Thereisnodoubt/denyingthat…毫無疑問/不可否認(rèn)……，故填doubt/denying。82．that句意：是人類的活動導(dǎo)致全球氣溫變暖的而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象。這是強調(diào)句型：Itis+強調(diào)部分+that…，故填that。83．than詞組：ratherthan而不是，故填than。84．However句意：然而他們對氣溫升高的態(tài)度是完全不一樣的。和上文的allscientistsagree是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需要副詞，故填However。85．different根據(jù)下文可知他們的觀點不一樣，故填different。86．in句意：一些人認(rèn)為它可能像一場災(zāi)難一樣嚴(yán)重，因為它會導(dǎo)致風(fēng)暴，干旱和疾病傳播。resultin導(dǎo)致，故填in。87．disappearancethedisappearanceofspecies物種的消失。這里the后面接名詞，故填disappearance。88．a(chǎn)reopposed句意：反對這個觀點的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該擔(dān)心高水平的二氧化碳。beopposedto反對，故填areopposed。89．build句意：雖然它還在大氣中累積。buildup累積，增強，故填build。90．which句意：它會產(chǎn)生更多的莊稼，鼓勵更多種類的動物，所有的這些將使得人類更好。使用非限制性定語從句，先行詞是cropsandanimals，allof后面接which。故填which?！緜渥ⅰ康厍虻臍鉁噩F(xiàn)在越來越暖和，科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為這和人類的活動有很大關(guān)系，但是他們對氣溫變暖的態(tài)度卻完全不同。三、閱讀理解18.Forpoets,birdsongisabeautifulexpressionofnatureinfullbloom.Butforscientists,thechirpsofbirdsarefarmoremeaningfulthanjustprettysounds.Lateststudiesshowthewaythatyoungbirdslearntosingissimilartothatofahumanbabylearningtospeak."Thequestionwe'retryingtoanswerishowayoungbirdlearnsitssong,"saysProfessorMichaleFeeofMIT.Bird'screative,trial-and-errortypeoflearningprovidesanidealmodelforstudyingsimilarprocessesinhumans.Anexampleishowababy'sbabbleturnsintotherecognizablesyllablesofmamaandpapa.Alsothepartofthebrainthatisinvolvedinbirdsongisverysimilartothatofahuman.Sobirdsmayhavesomethingtoteachusaboutourownbrains,Feesaid.Thestudyshowsthatyoungbirdsliketocreatenewandimperfectsongs.Gradually,theyoungsters'songsbecomelessdifferentandmoresimilartothesoundoftheirparents.Scientistsdisabledpartofayoungfinch'sbrainandstoppedthelearninginmidstream.Thebirdstillsings.Butneverlearnstherightsongs.Fee'steamfoundthatthepartofthebraininvolvediscalledtheanteriorforebrainpathway.Itsneuronsproducerandomburststhatmaketheyoungbirdmakenewsoundsandcompareditwiththatoftheirparents.Theyalsofindoutthatonceabirdisoldenoughthatpartofthebrainwillbelessactive.Thestudydoesnotenableustoreallyunderstandthemeaningofbirdlanguage.ButFeebelievesitwilleventuallybeappliedtohumanbraindiseases,suchasParkinson'sdisease.

46.Thesubjectdiscussedinthepassageis_____.

A.birdlanguage

B.howbirdslearnsongs

C.humanbraindiseases

D.howbirdscreatenewsongs47.Accordingtothescientists,

playsthemostsignificantroleinthelearningprocessofyoungbirds.

A.thepartofbraincalledanteriorforebrainpathway

B.thetrial-and-errortypeoflearning

C.theexampleoftheirparents

D.thecreationofnewandimperfectsongs48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Birdslearntosingsongsinatrial-and-errorfashion.

B.Thestudyofbirdson