2020-2021學(xué)年遼寧省本溪實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）（附詳解）

2020-2021學(xué)年遼寧省本溪實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試

卷（一）

副標(biāo)題

1.Afterrunningalongway,hehasno_toplaybasketballwithhisfriends.()

A.powerB.timeC.energyD.trouble

2.-Whohelpedyoucleantheroom?

-______.Icleanedallbymyself?()

A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Anybody

3.Iworkhardthisterm,butPeterevenwork_.()

A.hardB.harderC.theharderD.hardest

4.AlthoughEmilyhaslosttenpoundsinweight,shestill_eatssweetfood.()

A.usuallyB.sometimesC.oftenD.seldom

5.-Myrightarmisso_thatIcan*twrite.

-Sorrytohearthat.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.()

A.thinB.strongC.painfulD.small

6.-Whosejacketisthis?

-I'mnotsure.It_beTim's.Helikeswearingjackets.()

A.couldB.mustC.can'tD.needn't

7.Breakfastisimportant.Youshouldn'tgotoschooljt.()

A.forB.againstC.withoutD.with

8.Helikesreadingverymuch,sohispocketmoney_buyingbookseveryyear.()

A.spendsB.willspendC.hasspentD.isspent

9.Ifyoulosealibrarybook,youhaveto_it.()

A.dealwithB.partwithC.askforD.payfor

10.一AsfarasIknow,Tony_toShanghai.

一Yes,hehasalreadyboughtaplaneticket.()

A.willflyB.flewC.wasflyingD.hasflown

11.-I'msorrythere'snocoffeeleft.

-,I'llhaveacupoftea.()

A.AsaresultB.InthatcaseC.BythewayD.Afterall

12.Tedisthebestbasketballplayer_heistheshortestoneonit.()

A.becauseB.unlessC.althoughD.until

13.Youmaystay_inahotel_inafriend'shouse.Thatdependsonyou.()

A.both；andB.either；or

C.notonly；butalsoD.neither；nor

14.一Dad,Iwanttoknow_.

一Intwohours.()

A.whattimetheguestswillarrive

B.howlongtheguestswillstay

C.whentheguestswillcomehere

D.howsoontheguestswillarrive

15.-CouldIcopyyourmathhomework?Ithinkit'stoodifficult.

-.Youshoulddoitonyourown.()

A.NevermindB.You'dbetternot

C.SoundsgoodD.Noproblem

16.從方框內(nèi)所給的句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸?duì)話。

A：Hey,Sam!DidyouclimbtheMountPingdingwithyourparentsonSaturdaymorning?

B：Yes,Bruce.(1)

A：Haha...IsawthephotosyousharedinyourWeChatMoments.Ireallylikeyourphotos.

￡2L

B：Oh,really?I'llhavetoreaditlater.

A：￡3L

B：Ofcourse.ltwasalotoffun.Howwasyourweekend?

A：Boring.(4)

B：Pooryou!Bytheway,youhaven'tupdated(更新)yourWeChatMomentslately.Why?

A：I'vebeensobusythesedays!⑸

B：Great!Ican'twaittolistentothem.

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A.Ijuststayedathome.

B.Ioftengivea"like”.

C.Didyouenjoyyourself?

D.Howdidyouknowthat?

E.Ileftacomment(評(píng)論)justnow.

F.HowoftendoyoucheckyourWeChatMoments?

G.ButIdohavesomeEnglishsongstosharewithyou.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

Televisionispartofmoderncultureandithasgoodandbadthingstoofferto

children.Therearesomewonderfultelevisionprogramsthataregoodforchildren's

growth.Many(17)programsteachimportantskillssuchasspellingandreading.These

kindsofprogramscanhelpchildren。8)alot.

However,somechildren'sshowsarenoteducational.Parentsmusthelpchildrentochoose

shows,videosandvideogamesthatare(19)fortheiragesandinterests.Parentsmust

(20)whattheirchildrenwatch.

Severalstudiesshowthat(21)childrenyoungerthan3yearsoldoftenwatchTV,theymay

havepoorreadingcomprehension(理解力)andshort-termmemory.These

studies(22)saythatchildrenarewatchingtelevisionmorethananyother

activity.Watchingtelevisiontakestimeawayfromoutdooractivities,buttheyare

necessaryforkids*healthandgrowth.Mostofchildren'sfreetime,(23)beforethreeyears

old,shouldbespentinactivitiessuchasplaying,reading,exploring(探究)nature,learning

aboutmusicortakingpartin(24).WatchingtoomuchTVisareasonforchildhood

obesity(肥胖)becauseitstopskids(25)gettingenoughexercise.

There'snoarguingthattelevisionhasbecomeanimportantpartofmostchildren's

lives.So,parents(26)schedule(安排)theirchildren'sTVtimesfortheirowngood.

17.A.musicalB.medicalC.naturalD.educational

18.A.learnB.reviewC.changeD.accept

19.A.similarB.properC.popularD.simple

20.A.lookforwardtoB.keepawayfrom

C.payattentiontoD.lookupto

21.A.ifB.unlessC.beforeD.although

22.A.stillB.alsoC.everD.just

23.A.probablyB.completelyC.especiallyD.finally

24.A.sportsB.examsC.meetingsD.classes

25.A.awayB.forC.fromD.in

26.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

R

DearSteve,

Inyourlastemail,yousaidyouwantedtobuyapet.Whynotgetonefromananimal

shelter（收容所）?Thebigadvantageisthatyoucansavethelifeofahomelessanimal

thatmightdieotherwise.Youareabletooffertheanimalagoodlife.Themoneyyoupaid

toadoDlyourpetgoestotheshelter.Thismeansmoreanimalscanbesavedandcaredfor.

Animalsheltersareoftenrunbyvolunteers,peoplethatreallycareaboutanimals.Some

sheltersevenhaveprogramstopairadopterswithpets.Theyhelpyoufindapetthat*sright

foryourlifestyleandhome.MeetYourMatchisoneofthem.

ThankstoMeetYourMatch,!gotmypetRuffie.Ruffieisacutedog.Shewassavedfroma

bigfirewhenshewassixmonthsold.Ihavehadherforoverayear.Shegetsalongwell

witheveryoneinmyfamily,includingmyfather*scat.

Otheradvantagespare：

★Sheltersgetnewanimalseveryday,sotherearealwayslotsofchoices.

★Youcanbesuretheanimal*shealthhasbeenchecked.

★Shelteranimalscostlessthananimalsfrompetshops.

Atleastyoushouldtryashelterfirstwhenyoulookforapet.Pmsureyouwillhavea

surprise.

Yours,

Ari

27.Theunderlinedword"adopt"inParagraph1meansinEnglish.

A.helpB.feedC.searchD.keep

28.MeetYourMatchis.

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A.aprogramB.acompetition

C.ananimalshelterD.avolunteergroup

29.WecanknowRuffleis.

A.apetcatB.apetdogC.oneyearoldD.sixyearsold

30.Comparedwithanimalsfrompetshops,shelteranimalsare.

A.cuterB.healthierC.shyerD.cheaper

31.Ariwrotethee-mailmainlyto.

A.tellastoryB.saythankyou

C.giveadviceD.askforinformation

s

World'sTopFoodMarkets

StLawrenceMarket,Toronto,CanadaSt.Lawrence

Market,inthecenterofToronto,isabout200years

old.Therearealotofshopshere（wellover100）with

everykindofmeatandseafbod.Shoppersvisitfromall

overtheworld

CastriesMarket,StLucia

Naturally,thisislandcountryintheCaribbeanSeahasa

marketfamousforfishandfruit.Buysomebananasfbr

lunchandsomefishfbrdinner.Andtrythelocalsauce

一it'sveryhot!

LaVucciria,Palermo,Italy

Therearen'tmanymarketsintheworldwithlive

music.ButinPalermo,musiciansplayandsingas

shoppersbuytheirsausagesandkebabs（烤肉串）.It'sa

greatatmosphere（氛圍）！

BoroughMarket,London,UK

Itisoneofthelargestandoldestfoodmarketsin

London.Itshistorydatesbackto12thcentury.The

marketisfamouswithfoodlovers.Ifsopenfrom

MondaytoSaturdayandit'sgoodtogovery

early.Thereisn'tmuchfoodforsaleafter10a.m.!

32.StLawrenceMarketis.

A.inItalyB.inCanadaC.intheUKD.inStLucia

33.CastriesMarketisfamousfbrits.

A.fishandfruitB.speciallocation

C.sausagesandkebabsD.largenumberofshops

34.WhenpeopleareshoppingatLaVucciria,theycan.

A.enjoylivemusicB.learnsomehistory

C.cooktheirownfoodD.listentofolkstories

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35.BoroughMarketisopenfordaysaweek.

A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven

36.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthismaterial?

A.Education.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Travel.

T

MarcoPolowasoneoftheworld'smostfamousexplorers（探險(xiǎn)家）.Hewasbornin

Venice,Italyin1254.Whenhewas17yearsold,hewentonatriptoAsiathatlasted24

years.MarcoPolo'stravellaterinfluencedmanypeople.

In1271,MarcoPololeftVenicewithhisfatheranduncleandsetoutforAsia.Thepurpose

oftheirtripwastomeetwithKublaiKhanwhoruledalargepartofAsia.Ontheirwayto

meetthekingathispalaceinChina,theytraveledthroughmuchoftheMiddleEastand

CentralAsia.

In1275,theyfinallyarrivedatthepalaceofKublaiKhan.KublaiKahngrewtolikeMarco

Poloverymuch.Infact,helikedhimsomuchthathewantedMarcoPolotoworkfor

him.So,thekingsentMarcoPolotodifferentplacesinChina,India,andBurma.MarcoPolo

stayedinChinawithKublaiKhanfor17years.Overthattime,hecollectedmanyjewels

andlotsofgold.

MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenicewithhisfatherandunclein1295.Peopleoftenwentto

MarcoPolo'shometohearstoriesabouthistravels.Hebecameagreatstoryteller.Marco

Polowasknownas"themanwithamillionstories'.Helatermetawriterwhowascrazy

abouthisstories.ThewriterlikedthemsomuchthathewroteabookaboutMarcoPolo's

travels.

ThebockaboutMarcoPolo'stravelstaughtEuropeansaboutplacesinAsiatheyknew

littleabout.ThebookalsotaughtpeopleaboutthegeographyofAsia.Someofthesepeople

wereexplorerswhousedtheinformationinMarcoPolosbookontheirownjourneys.The

bestknownoftheseexplorerswasChristopherColumbus.

37.MarcoPolosetoutforAsia.

A.in1254B.whenhewas24

C.withhisfriendsD.withhisfatheranduncle

38.MarcoPolospentgoingtoChinafromVenice.

A.4yearsB.7yearsC.14yearsD.17years

39.DuringtheyearsinChina,MarcoPolo.

A.workedforKublaiKhan

B.wrotealotaboutChina

C.collectedmanybooksaboutChina

D.madefriendswithChineseexplorers

40.wroteabookaboutMarcoPolo'stravel.

A.MarcoPoloB.AwriterC.HisfatherD.Hisuncle

41.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.

A.providingexamplesB.showingdifferences

C.describingaprocessD.followingthetimeorder

u

ThestoryofchocolatestartswiththeOlmecsandtheMayanpeople,wholivedinthe

Americasmorethan1,000yearsago.TheMayashavebeengrowingcacaotees（可可

樹(shù)）andusingtheseed（種子）tomakechocolatedrinksforover2,000years.In

fact,scientistshavefoundchocolateinanancientnteapot".Theresultssuggestthatthe

Mayasweredrinkingchocolateasearlyas2,600yearsago!TheMayasalsousedthe

seedsasmoney.Withtenseedstheycouldbuyarabbitatthemarket.

ThestorycontinueswiththeAztecs,whoalsolovedchocolateandpreparedithotlikethe

Mayas.ButtheAztecsaddedspices（香料）sothatitwouldtastebetter.Somerichpeople

drankchocolateforbreakfast,]unchanddinner.Somewereevenburiedwithchocolateso

thattheycouldtakeitwiththemto“thenextworld".Between1200and1500,theAztecs

alsousedchocolateasmoney.Infact,by1500,peoplewerepayingthirtyseedsforarabbit.

Let'scontinueourjourney.WhentheSpanisharrivedintheAzteccapitalin1519,they

triedchocolateandhatedit.Withoutsugaritwasverybitter（苦的），sotheSpanishmixed

itwithsugar.In1528theSpanishtooktheAztecseedsandthemethodofmaking

chocolatedrinksbacktoSpainsothattheycoulddrinkchocolatethere.Beforethis,noone

inEuropeknewaboutchocolate!

42.TheMayanpeoplebegantomakechocolatedrinks.

A.over2,000yearsagoB.about1,000yearsago

C.between1200and1500D.aftertheyear1528

43.SomeAztecswereburiedwithchocolatebecause.

A.theyloveditverymuch

B.theywantedtosavemoney

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C.theybelieveditcouldbringtheirfamilywealth

D.theybelieveditcouldleadthemto"thenextworld

44.usedcacaoseedsasmoney.

A.TheOlmecsandtheMayasB.TheMayasandtheAztecs

C.TheAztecsandtheSpanishD.TheOlmecsandtheSiSpanish

45.TheSpanishmakechocolatetastebetterby.

A.preparingithotB.addingspicestoit

C.enjoyingitwithteaD.mixingitwithsugar

46.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.ChocolateasmoneyB.ChocolateinEurope

C.ThestoryofchocolateD.Theinfluenceofchocolate

47.在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)(話語(yǔ)可以是句子、短語(yǔ)、或詞)，使對(duì)話完

整。

A：Hi,Jenny!Youlookniceonyournewskirt.

B：(1).Myauntboughtitforme.

A：Itfeelssoft.(2)?

B：It'smadeofsilk,soit'sverycomfortable.

A：(3)?

B：SheboughtitintheNewMart.

A：Ialsowanttobuyaskirt.(4),howmuchisit?

B：Oh,it's200yuan.Ithinkit'salittleexpensive.Therearedifferentkindsofskirtsthere.

A：That'sgreat.IwanttobuyoneintheNewMart.⑸？

B：Sure,Fdloveto.FllgowithyouthisSunday.

(I)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

48.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們能夠贏得這場(chǎng)足球比賽。

,wecanwinthesoccergame.

49.我很怕他，但同時(shí)也崇拜他。

I'mafraidofhim,but,Iadmirehim.

50.為什么不讓孩子們有足夠的睡眠呢？

givechildrenenoughsleep?

51.我驕傲我是中國(guó)人。（proud）

IbeingaChinese.

52.他因和父母頂嘴而受到懲罰。

Hewaspunishedfortohisparents.

53.你能告訴我最近的超市在哪里嗎？（英漢互譯）

54.Peter一直在教室里呆到雨停。

55.這副手套一定是他的叔叔的。

56.閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。

Ifyoulovebooks,youwillnotwanttomissthedocumentaryTheBooksellers.

Itintroducesustothefascinatingworldofsellersofrare（珍稀的）books.Theyarepart

scholar（學(xué)者）,partdetective（偵探）andpartbusinessperson,andtheirknowledge

isasbroadasthematerialtheydealwith.（1）Theyalsoplayanimportantrollinkeeping

history.

DirectedbyD.W.Young,thefilmshowsustheimportanceofsavingtheprintedword.It

willbeenjoyedbypeoplewhocannotpassabookstorewithoutgoinginside,alongwith

thosewhohavebookshelvesfullofbooksandkeepbuyingmore.

（2）Therewereover360bookstoresinNowYorkinthe1950s,butnowthereaveonly79.

ThemaincauseofthechangeistheInternet.WiththeInternet,peoplecaneasilyfindand

buyrarebooks.Thisisharmfultobooksellers,anditalsospoils（毀掉）theexcitementof

searchingforbooks,holdingabookandturningispagesgoingtobookstoresandbook

markets.

（1）

（2）

57.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確（每個(gè)詞只能

用一次）

travelmyamazingthreearoundimportanttoyoungbehindjourneydirectstop

第10頁(yè)，共32頁(yè)

"Houshengkewei"isaChineseidiom(成語(yǔ)).Itmeansyoungpeople,fullofyouthful

spirit,willoftensurpass(超越)theelders.Hereisthestory⑴theidiom.

TheancientChineseeducatorConfuciusoften(2)throughallthestatestoteach.

Oneday,hetookhiscarriage(四輪馬車)andwentoutononeofthese(3),Seeingachild

inthemiddleoftheroadallofasudden,heaskedthedriverto(4).Confuciussaidtothe

child,nCouldyoupleasegivewayto(5)carriage?”Thechildsaid,"Can'tyouseethat

thereisacastle(城堡)here?"pointingatasmallmudcastlehehadmadeontheroad.The

childcontinued,MIonlyheardthatcarriagesmove(6)acastle.Fveneverheardthatacastle

shouldgivewaytotraffic."Confuciuswasreallysurprisedandsaid,1'Atsucha⑺

age,youseemtoknowquitealot.1'

Thekidraisedhisheadandlooked(8)atConfucius.Hesaid,"Iheardfishcanswimas

soonastheyareborn.Rabbitscanrunonthe(9)dayafterbirth.Yousee,agedoesn*tmakea

difference.n

Hearingthis,Confuciusfeltthechildwaswiseandsaid,"Oh,youngpeopletodayarereally

皿

Thenheaskedthecarriagedrivertogoaroundthechild'scastle.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

58.Inthe1930s,SaudiArabiawasoneofthepoorestcountriesintheworld,butthediscovery

ofoilchangedthis,andSaudiArabiahasbecomeoneoftheworld'srichestcountries.

TheUnitedStatesisnowtheworld'sbiggestproducerofoilandgas.However,italsobuys

alotofoilfromothercountries,becauseitisthecountryusesthemostoilintheworldas

well.

Infact,liketheUnitedStates,manyothercountriesarehighlydependentonoil.Oil

providesaboutonethirdoftheworld'senergy.

By2040,theworld'senergyusewillincreasebyabout30percent.Theenergymustbe

muchcleaneriftheworldwantstopreventseriousglobal(全球)warming.

Chinaistheworld'slargestuserofcoalandthesecondlargestofoil,butitalsonowleads

theworldincleanenergy.Onethirdoftheworld'snewwindandsolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能電

池板)areinChinaanditsellsmoreelectriccarsthananyothercountry.

Sincewecanrunoutofoilintheworld,ifsnecessaryforustoturntocleanenergy.Of

coursethechangetakestimeanditwillfacenewchallenges.Forexample,itisvery

expensivetodevelopcleanenergy.Anotherchallengeisthatwindandsunareintermittent

(間歇的).Sopowerfulstoragebatteries(蓄電池)areneededtokeeptheenergyfor

lateruse.

Tostopglobalwarming,wemustdevelopcleanenergy,whichneedstheworldtowork

togetherclosely.ltissomethingthatwecan'taffordtofail.

(1)WhatmadeSaudiArabiaoneoftheworld'srichestcountries?

(2)Whichcountryusesthemostoilintheworld?

(3)Howmuchwilltheworld'suseofenergygrowby2040?

(4)Howmanychallengesaboutcleanenergyarementioned?

(5)Whatdoesthewriterthinkthecountriesshoulddotodevelopcleanenergy?

59.閱讀短文，完成后面表格。

WearingglassesmaynotseemlikeabigdeaLEvenwearingglassesisachancetobe

fashionable.Butpooreyesightalayoungagehasbeenaseriousproblem.

ThenumberofteenagerswearingglassesisincreasingSomeexpertssaymorethan450

millionpeopleinChinahaveweakeyes,whichhappensmoreoftenamongchildrenand

teenagers.Four-fifthofhighschoolstudentswearglassesandnowmoreandmorechildren

inprimaryschoolstudentsneedglasses,too.Badreadinghabitsandtheoveruseofsmart

phonesandcomputersaretwomainreasons.

InBeijingalone,morethan50percentofstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshadweak

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eyes,accordingtoasurvey.Expertssuggestthatschoolsshouldcreateagoodlearning

environmentandcoirectbadhabitsthatharmstudents'eyes.Schoolsshouldstrictlycarry

outthetwice-a-dayeyeexercises.Atthesametime,theyshouldspareatleastonehoura

dayforstudentstodooutdooractivities.Also,theysuggestthecommunityhealthcenters

shouldrecordpersonalinformationtopayattentiontochangesofeachstudent'seyesight

andtakeactionintime.

Don'tyouthinkit'stimetogiveyoureyesabreak?Trytogoouttorelaxyoureyes.It'sthe

healthythingtodoandyoureyeswillthankyouforit.

Aboutpeoplewithweakeyes

Thenumber(1)_____inChina.

Bad(2)______.

Mainreasons

Theoveruseofsmartphonesandcomputers.

Tocreateagoodlearningenvironment.

Tohelpstudentscorrectbadhabits.

Schools(4)______thetwice-a-dayeyeexercises.

Experts*(3)Tospareatleastonehouradaytodooutdoor

activities.

Topayattentiontochangesofeachstudent's

Community

eyesightby(5)______andtakeactionin

healthcenters

time.

60.根據(jù)要求完成小作文，詞數(shù)：約30詞。

假如你是王東，在2月28日下午，你把書包落在了出租車上，書包里有一些書和

一個(gè)文具盒。你很著急，所以在朋友圈發(fā)了一則尋物啟事，希望拾到者給你打電話

49870231?

61.寒假在不知不覺(jué)中就過(guò)去了，你度過(guò)了一個(gè)怎樣的假期？請(qǐng)你以A/Anwinter

holiday為題，用英文寫一篇文章，向大家介紹一下你寒假生活。

要求：

(1)詞數(shù)80-100詞。

(2)字跡工整，思路清晰。

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答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】power權(quán)力，能力；time時(shí)間；energy精力；trouble麻煩；根據(jù)句意，他跑了

很長(zhǎng)一段路，可知他沒(méi)有精力打籃球。

故選：Co

跑了很長(zhǎng)一段路之后，他沒(méi)有精力和朋友打籃球了。

在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。

2.【答案】C

【解析】答案為C.本題主要考查不定代詞的用法.everybody主要用于肯定句，意思

是所有人；somebody用于肯定句，意思是有些人；nobody沒(méi)有人，本身表示否定；

anybody任何人，無(wú)論誰(shuí)；隨便哪一個(gè).由答語(yǔ)Icleanedallbymyself可推出沒(méi)人幫忙，

自己干的.故答案為C.

…誰(shuí)幫你打掃房間？一沒(méi)有人.我自己打掃的.

本題主要考查不定代詞的用法，明確各選項(xiàng)詞匯的意義及用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境即可知答案.

3.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)題干中even,可知用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí),hard的比較級(jí)為harder。

故選：B。

這學(xué)期我學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但彼得更努力。

考查副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，要牢記詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

4.【答案】D

【解析】A.usually通常；B.sometimes有時(shí)；C.often經(jīng)常；D.seldom很少;根據(jù)題干

AlthoughEmilyhaslosttenpoundsinweight,可知應(yīng)說(shuō)但她仍然很少吃甜食。

故選：D。

雖然埃米莉體重減輕了十磅，但她仍然很少吃甜食。

仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)AlthoughEmilyhaslosttenpoundsinweight,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。

5.【答案】C

【解析】thin瘦的,苗條的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；painful疼痛的；small小的；根據(jù)

Sorrytohearthat.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor,可知是我的右臂如此之痛以至于我不能

寫字。

故選：Co

-我的右臂如此之痛以至于我不能寫字。

-很難過(guò)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息。你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。

考查形容詞詞義辨析，要牢記詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

6.【答案】B

【解析】A表示能、可以，B表示一定、必須，C表示不能，D表示不必。根據(jù)題干中

Helikeswearingjackets.可知蒂姆喜歡穿夾克，由此可知推測(cè)出這件夾克一定是蒂姆的，

表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測(cè)，則應(yīng)用must+動(dòng)詞原形。

故選：B(.

-這是誰(shuí)的夾克？

-我不確定。它可能是蒂姆的。他喜歡穿夾克。

本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，要求學(xué)生掌握常見(jiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

7.【答案】C

【解析】for為了，against反對(duì)，without沒(méi)有，with具有，根據(jù)前面Breakfastisimportant.

早餐很重要?？芍?此處應(yīng)該是“你不應(yīng)該不吃早飯就上學(xué)"。表示沒(méi)有，要用介詞without,

故選：C?

早餐很重要。你不應(yīng)該不吃早飯就上學(xué)。

考查介詞辨析時(shí)，首先理解句子的含義及介詞之間的區(qū)別。其次要注意固定的搭配，注

意語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。

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8.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)題干中Helikesreadingverymuch可知他非常喜歡閱讀，所以每年他的零

花錢都花在買書上了，其中主語(yǔ)pocketmoney和spend是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示被花;其次every

year是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)

+is/am/aredone。

故選：D。

他非常喜歡閱讀，所以每年他的零花錢都花了買書上了。

本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷時(shí)態(tài)即可作出選擇。

9.【答案】D

【解析】Adealwith處理；Bpartwith舍棄;Caskfor請(qǐng)求；D.payfor付款;根據(jù)句意,

圖書丟了，自然是要“賠償、付款”，所給選項(xiàng)只有D合乎題意。

故選：D。

如果你丟失了圖書館的圖書，你就必須賠償。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

10.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境，托尼已經(jīng)買了一張機(jī)票，說(shuō)明他還沒(méi)有動(dòng)身，即將去上海，

應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)。

故選：Ao

一據(jù)我所知，托尼將飛往上海。

一是的，他己經(jīng)買了一張機(jī)票。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。

11.【答案】B

【解析】Asaresult結(jié)果；Inthatcase如果那樣的話;Bytheway順便問(wèn)一下;Afterall

畢竟；由前文句意”對(duì)不起，沒(méi)有咖啡了”以及空后句意“我要一杯茶"可知只有B項(xiàng)“如果

那樣的話"符合句意。

故選：Bo

-對(duì)不起，沒(méi)有咖啡了。

-那樣的話，我要一杯茶。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

12.【答案】C

【解析】A表示因?yàn)?，B表示除非、如果不，C表示雖然、即使，D表示直到?根據(jù)題

干可知泰德是最優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員—他是球隊(duì)中最矮的，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，則此

處填寫although,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

故選：C?

雖然泰德是球隊(duì)中最矮的，但是他是最優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

13.【答案】B

【解析】A表示兩者都，B表示或者……或者……，C表示不但……而且……，D表示

既不...也不。根據(jù)題干中Thatdependsonyou.可知你既可以待在賓館里，也可以

待在朋友家，兩者任選其一，則B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選：B?

你可以待在賓館里或者朋友家。這取決于你。

本題考查并列連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

14.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“兩個(gè)小時(shí)后"可知，賓語(yǔ)從句在詢問(wèn)多久以后。whattime什么時(shí)間，

詢問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)鐘；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段；when何時(shí)，詢問(wèn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)；howsoon多

久以后，詢問(wèn)"in+時(shí)間段”。

故選：D。

一一爸爸，我想知道客人們多久以后會(huì)到。

兩個(gè)小時(shí)后。

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結(jié)合答語(yǔ)，分析各個(gè)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的疑問(wèn)詞的用法可以知道答案。

15.【答案】B

【解析】A.不介意；B.你最好不要；C.聽(tīng)起來(lái)好極了；D.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意：你

應(yīng)該自己完成它?？芍颂帒?yīng)填：你最好不要。

故選：B?

-我可以抄一下你的數(shù)學(xué)家庭作業(yè)嗎？我認(rèn)為它太難了。

-你最好不要。你應(yīng)該自己完成它。

考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對(duì)

其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。

16?【答案】【小題1】D

【小題2】E

【小題3】C

【小題4】A

【小題5】G

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)D.根據(jù)上下文”周六早上你和父母一起爬平頂山了嗎？我在微信上看到了你分享

的照片。我真的很喜歡你的照片"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處用D項(xiàng)“你怎么知道的“進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。

故選D。

(2)E.根據(jù)下文”哦，真的嗎？我以后得看了"，可知此處用E項(xiàng)“我剛才在評(píng)論區(qū)留

下了評(píng)論"作答。故選E。

(3)C.根據(jù)下文"當(dāng)然。這很有趣”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知要用C項(xiàng)”你玩得開(kāi)心嗎"提問(wèn)。故

選C。

(4)A.根據(jù)上文”你周末過(guò)得怎么樣？無(wú)聊"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出用A項(xiàng)”我只是呆在家

里”作答。故選A。