人教版2023選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 5　First Aid基礎(chǔ)詞匯講解練習(xí)含答案

第第頁人教版（2023）選擇性必修第二冊Unit5FirstAid基礎(chǔ)詞匯講解練習(xí)（含答案）【人教版2023】

選擇性必修第二冊Unit5FirstAid教師版

主題語境：人與社會——自我保護(hù)與安全意識

第一部分集中熟記

Ⅰ.課文詞匯

technique/teknik/n.技能；技術(shù)；技藝

leaflet/liflt/n.散頁印刷品；傳單；小冊子

organ/gn/n.（人或動(dòng)植物的）器官

toxin/tksn/n.毒素（尤指細(xì)菌產(chǎn)生的致病物質(zhì)）

ray/re/n.光線；光束；（熱、電等）射線

senseoftouch觸覺

radiation/redien/n.輻射；放射線

acid/sd/n.酸adj.酸性的

millimeter/mlimit(r)/n.毫米；千分之一米

minor/man(r)/adj.較小的；次要的；輕微的

layer/le(r);'le(r)/n.層；表層；層次

electric/lektrk/adj.電的；用電的；電動(dòng)的

electricshock觸電；電擊

victim/'vktm/n.受害者；患者

swollen/swuln/adj.（身體部位）腫起的；腫脹的

swell/swel/vi.(swelled；swollen）膨脹；腫脹

blister/blst(r)/n.（皮膚上因摩擦、燙傷等引起的）水皰；（金屬等表面的）氣泡、水泡

underneath/ndniθ/prep.'le(r)/n.層；表層；層次

electric/lektrk/adj.電的；用電的；電動(dòng)的

electricshock觸電；電擊

victim/'vktm/n.受害者；患者

swollen/swuln/adj.（身體部位）腫起的；腫脹的

swell/swel/vi.(swelled；swollen）膨脹；腫脹

blister/blst(r)/n.（皮膚上因摩擦、燙傷等引起的）水皰；（金屬等表面的）氣泡、水泡

underneath/ndniθ/prep.&adv.在...底下；隱藏在下面

nerve/nv/n.神經(jīng)

fabric/fbrk/n.織物；布料；（社會、機(jī)構(gòu)等的）結(jié)構(gòu)

loose/lus/adj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的

urgent/dnt/adj.緊急的；急迫的；迫切的

ease/iz/vi.&vt.（使）寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在

paramedic/prmedk/n.急救醫(yī)生；護(hù)理人員

swallow/swlu/vt.&vi.吞下；咽下

wrap/rp/vi.包、裹；（用手臂等）圍住

bathtub/bɑθtb/n.浴缸；浴盆

bath/bɑθ/n.洗澡（BrE=bathtub)；浴缸；浴盆vt.(NAmE=bathe）給...洗澡

slip/slp/vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小錯(cuò)誤；紙條

mosquito/m'skitu/n.(pl.-oes；-os）蚊子

elderly/eldli/adj.年紀(jì)較大的；上了年紀(jì)的（婉辭）；年老的；漸老的（委婉）

carpet/kɑpt/n.地毯

operator/pret(r)/n.電話接線員；操作員

ambulance/mbjulns/n.救護(hù)車

delay/dle/vi.&vt.推遲；延期（做某事）vt.耽誤；耽擱n.延誤；耽擱（的時(shí)間）；推遲

needle/nidl/n.針；縫衣針；注射針；指針

IVneedlen.靜脈注射針

vitalsign生命體征

ward/wd/n.病房

drown/draun/vi.&vt.（使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹沒

sprain/spren/vt.扭傷（關(guān)節(jié)）n.扭傷

ankle/kl/n.踝；踝關(guān)節(jié)

bleeding/blid/n.流血；失血

bleed/blid/vi.(bled；bled）流血；失血

panic/pnk/vi.&vt.（使）驚慌n.驚恐；恐慌

interrupt/ntrpt/vi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷

scream/skrim/vi.&vt.（因憤怒或恐懼）高聲喊；大聲叫n.尖叫；尖銳刺耳的聲音

fellow/felu/adj.同類的；同事的；同伴的；同情況的n.男人；家伙；同事；同輩；同類

diner/dan(r)/n.（尤指餐館的）就餐者

choke/tuk/vi.&vt.（使）窒息；（使）哽咽

steak/stek/n.牛排；肉排

throat/θrut/n.咽喉；喉嚨

desperate/desprt/adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的

slap/slp/vt.（用手掌）打、拍n.（用手掌）打、拍；拍擊聲

helpsbtoone’sfeet幫助某人站起身來

practical/prktkl/adj.切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的

obstruction/bstrkn/n.阻礙；堵塞；阻塞物

fist/fst/n.拳；拳頭

grab/grb/vt.抓??；攫取n.抓?。粨寠Z

tightly/tatli/adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地

tight/tat/adj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地

motion/mun/n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；移動(dòng)

faceup/down/面朝上（朝下）

justify/dstfa/n.證明...有道理；為...辯護(hù)；是...的正當(dāng)理由

welfare/welfe(r)/n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利

collapse/klps/vi.（突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒

manual/mnjul/n.使用手冊；說明書adj.用手的；手工的；體力的；手控的

sleepin遲起；睡過頭；睡懶覺

outofshape健康狀況不好

foggy/fgi/adj.有霧的

suburb/sbb/n.郊區(qū)；城外

membership/membip/n.會員身份；全體會員；會員人數(shù)

Taylor/teil/泰勒

CPR(cardiopulmonary/kɑdiuplmnri/resuscitation/risstein/)abbr.心肺復(fù)蘇（包括人工呼吸和體外心臟按壓）

mouth-to-mouthrescuebreathing/brii/口對口人工呼吸

Heimlichmanoeuvre/'haimlikm；nuv(r)/海姆利克式操作法

Ⅱ.核心詞匯分類記憶

閱讀詞匯學(xué)其意

1.techniquen._________________________

2.organn._________________________

3.radiationn._________________________

4.acidn._________________________adj._________________________

5.millimetren._________________________

6.needlen._________________________

7.carpetn._________________________

8.ambulancen._________________________

9.anklen._________________________

10.motionn._________________________

11.suburbn._________________________

12.membershipn._________________________

13.wardn._________________________

14.justifyvt._________________________

15.collapsevi._________________________

高頻詞匯知其形

1._________________n.光線；光束；(熱、電等)射線

2._________________adj.較小的；次要的；輕微的

3._________________n.受害者；患者

4._________________adj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的

5._________________adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的

6._________________vi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在

7._________________vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)圍住

8._________________n.洗澡；浴盆vt.給……洗澡

9._________________adj.年紀(jì)較大的；上了年紀(jì)的

10._________________vi.&vt.推遲；延期(做某事)

11._________________n.恐慌；驚恐vi.&vt.(使)驚慌

12._________________vi.&vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊；大聲叫n.尖叫；尖銳刺耳的聲音

13._________________vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽

14._________________vt.抓?。痪鹑.抓?。粨寠Z

15._________________n.福利；幸福；福祉；安康

拓展詞匯通變化

1.organn.(人或動(dòng)植物的)器官→_________________adj.器官的；有機(jī)的；不用化肥的

2.minoradj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→_________________n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族

3.electricadj.電的；用電的；電動(dòng)的→_________________adj.電子的→_________________n.電→_________________adj.與電有關(guān)的

4.swellvi.膨脹；腫脹→_________________adj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的

5.looseadj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的→_________________adv.松散地；粗略地

6.urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策→_________________adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→_________________adv.緊急地；急迫地→_________________n.緊急；急事；催促

7.operatev.操作；做手術(shù)；經(jīng)營→_________________n.電話接線員；操作員→_________________n.操作；手術(shù)

8.interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→_________________n.打斷；打擾

9.desperateadj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→_________________adv.絕望地；非常

10.practicen.練習(xí)；實(shí)踐；慣例→_________________adj.切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的

11.tightadj.緊身的；牢固的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→_________________adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地

高頻詞塊明搭配

1._________________________燒傷

2._________________________觸覺

3._________________________被分成……

4._________________________把……涂到/敷到……上；把……運(yùn)用到……中

5._________________________使某人放松

6._________________________立刻；馬上

7._________________________幫助某人站起身來

8._________________________面朝上/下

9._________________________睡過頭；遲起；睡懶覺

10._________________________健康狀況不好

11._________________________極想要某物

12._________________________陷入恐慌

詞匯風(fēng)暴連連看

1.頭腦風(fēng)暴一

感同身受

①asenseofresponsibilityA.成就感

②asenseofdirectionB.方向感

③asenseofhumourC.歸屬感

④asenseofachievementD.幽默感

⑤asenseofbelongingE.責(zé)任感

答案①-⑤EBDAC

2.頭腦風(fēng)暴二

A.推遲與耽擱

①putoff

②holdup

③delay

④postpone

⑤setback

B.各種“打”法

①strikev.&n.敲擊；打擊

②hitv.打擊；襲擊

③beatv.敲擊；打敗

④tapv.輕敲；輕拍；輕打

⑤knockv.&n.敲；打；敲擊

⑥slapvt.&n.(用手掌)打、拍

3.頭腦風(fēng)暴三——與課文話題關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯

A.醫(yī)療

①herbA.n.(藥)膠囊

②tablet/pillB.n.病房

③operationC.n.草藥

④capsuleD.n.處方

⑤clinicE.n.手術(shù)

⑥prescriptionF.n.藥片

⑦wardG.n.診所

⑧takemedicineH.吃藥

答案①-⑧CFEAGDBH

B.疾病與救護(hù)

①rescueA.adj.(病)急性的

②acuteB.adj.反常的

③dizzyC.adj.昏迷的

④unconsciousD.adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?/p>

⑤relievethepainE.vt.營救；援救

⑥abnormalF.減輕痛苦

⑦bacterium(pl.bacteria)A.adj.跛的；瘸的

⑧allergicB.adj.過敏的

⑨depressionC.adj.啞的

⑩dizzinessD.n.頭暈

dumbE.n.細(xì)菌

lameF.n.抑郁癥

答案①-⑥EADCFB

答案⑦-EBFDCA

Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型牢記心

1.句型公式：as引導(dǎo)定語從句

Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.

正如你想象的一樣，皮膚燒傷會導(dǎo)致非常嚴(yán)重的傷害。

2.句型公式：Thereisaneedtodosth有必要做某事

Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.

如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷，就迫切需要立即送他/她去醫(yī)院。

3.句型公式：suggestthatsb(should)dosth建議某人做某事

Theysuggestedheeatmoreslowlyandtakesmallerbitesbeforetheyleft.

離開前，他們建議他吃飯要細(xì)嚼慢咽，小口進(jìn)食。

4.句型公式：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

Hewasnowholdinghisthroatwithhisfaceturningred,whilehisdesperatefriendswereslappinghimontheback.

他的臉漲得通紅，扼住自己的喉嚨，而絕望的朋友們則拍著他的背。

5.句型公式：步驟描寫Thefirstandmostimportantstep……

Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.

燒傷治療的第一步也是最重要的一個(gè)步驟就是實(shí)施急救。

第二部分集中練通

Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知

1.ThepandemicforcedayearlongdelayoftheTokyo2023OlympicGames._________________________

2.Whileseekingeffectivemeasurestocontrolthedisease’sspread,Zhongtriedhisbesttostopthepublic’spanic._________________________

3.TheSecretary-GeneraloftheUN,calledforurgentactionto“protectourchildren”amidtheCOVID-19pandemic._________________________

4.Ideally,ifitweretobeplacedinthebodyofsomeoneinneedofatransplant,therewouldbelessriskoforganrejection._________________________

5.AsthecaptainofNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeam,Zhuhasshownsuperbpersonaltechnique,andhasundertakenmanytasksonthecourt._________________________

Ⅱ.寫作詞匯填空

1.Peopleranfortheexits,_________________(尖叫)outinterror.

2.Isawaboy_________________(包)inatowelonthesideofthepool.

3.LastweekItookpartinafarmworkprogrammeinthe_________________(郊區(qū)).

4.There'snousegettingintoa_________________(驚恐)abouttheexams.

5.Theboy_________________(哽咽)whenheatehisfoodtooquickly.

6.Schoolsshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto_________________(減輕)theburdenofstudents.

7.She_________________(抓住)thechanceofajobinterviewandwasacceptedbythecompany.

8.IwasmoreupsetthanworriedwhenIheardthenewsthatherflightwas_________________(推遲)becauseofthebadweather.

Ⅲ.拓展詞匯變形

1.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbased_________________(loose)ontheBeatles.

2.HegaveAlicea_________________hug.Soshefelthisarmsclose_________________aroundher.(tight)

3.Becausethethingwas_________________andthepatient_________________neededmedicine,thedoctor_________________thenursetoarrivetherequickly.(urge)

4.Jenny'shandwasbittenbyastrangeinsectwhenshewaswateringtheflowers,andnowitis_________________(swell).

5.Don't_________________yourteacherwhenhegivesalecture.Theteachermayscoldyouforyour_________________.(interrupt)

6.Alift_________________wasillandafamoussurgeon_________________onheratonce.Shortlyafterthe_________________,shepickedup.(operate)

7.Hewas_________________togetthroughtheexam.Therefore,hetookadeepbreath,_________________tryingtokeepcalm.(desperate)

Ⅳ.詞塊搭配選用

sleepin,outofshape,atease,inpanic,bedividedinto,leadto,faceup,atonce

1.Thecrowdfled_________________asthefirebrokeout.

2.Believeitornot,Ineverfeelcompletely_________________withtheboss.

3.Insomeways,toomuchworkandsmoking_________________hispoorhealth.

4.ThatPeteroften_________________thesedaysmaybesuggesthestaysupplayingcomputergames.

5.Well,Iamabit_________________.I’mthinkingaboutexercisingtokeepfit.

6.Thelibrary_________________differentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading.

Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式仿寫

1．正如圖表所顯示的那樣，不同的學(xué)生使用不同的課外英語學(xué)習(xí)方法。(as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)

____________________________________,differentapproachestolearningEnglishbeyondtheclassroomareusedbydifferentstudents.

2．除非你全神貫注于學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會再次失敗的。(unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)

____________________________________,youwillfailagain.

3．急需改變現(xiàn)在糟糕的海洋現(xiàn)狀。(thereisanurgentneedtodosth)

____________________________________thepresentterribleoceansituation.

4．我的英語老師建議我每天背誦五個(gè)句子。(suggest(that)