Unit+3+Sports+and+Fitness+Language+points導(dǎo)學(xué)案 人教版高中英語必修第一冊(cè)

II.LearningguidanceandtestsLearningguidanceTestswordsvt.主辦;主持n.主人;東道主;節(jié)目主持人→n.女主人;女招待;女主持人

n.榮譽(yù);光榮;贊美→adj.輝煌的;光榮的

n.錦標(biāo)賽;冠軍賽;冠軍稱號(hào)→n.冠軍;優(yōu)勝者

n.決心;決定→vt.&vi.(使)下決心,(使)做出決定→determinedadj.堅(jiān)定的;果斷的

vt.使受傷;損害→adj.受傷的;有傷的→n.傷害;損傷

n.力量;體力→adj.強(qiáng)烈的;強(qiáng)的;堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的→strengthenvt.加強(qiáng),鞏固

n.失敗;失敗的人(或事物)→vt.&vi.失敗,不及格

vi.競爭;對(duì)抗→competitionn.比賽→n.競爭者;比賽者;對(duì)手→competitiveadj.有競爭力的

adj.積極的;正面的;樂觀的;肯定的→(反義詞)negativeadj.消極的,否認(rèn)的

vi.慢跑n.慢跑→joggingn.慢跑鍛煉

n.壓力;緊張;重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào);重讀vi.焦慮不安→stressfuladj.有壓力的

phrasesinhonorofinhonorofmakeadifferencemakeadifferencebepositiveabout17.seethrough18.cheatsbintodoingsth19.goonadiet20.playarolein21.ratherthan22.competein23.lay/place/putstresson24.compare...with...跟隨;到達(dá);進(jìn)步;趕快

鍛煉;計(jì)算出;解決

獲得成功;準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)

參加

5.減肥

6.與……失去聯(lián)系

7.招待,接待

8.為……樹立榜樣

9.破裂;破碎;崩潰

10.喪失信心;泄氣

11.放棄;投降

12.(使)為……做準(zhǔn)備

3.Languagepointsevenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“即使;盡管”。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞主要有:(1)用although,though,eventhough,evenif等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管”或“即使”。(2)用when和while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管”或“雖然”。(3)用whether…or…引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“不管/無論……都”。(4)用whatever,whoever,however,whenever,wherever等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“不管/無論什么/誰/怎樣/……”。[溫馨提示]用as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然,盡管”。as用作此意時(shí),要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形提到as前面。Longasthesentenceis(=Althoughthesentenceislong),itsstructureisverysimple.這個(gè)句子雖長,但其結(jié)構(gòu)很簡單。【活學(xué)活用】(1)Evenifyoutakeataxi,you’llstillmissyourtrain.即使乘出租車去,你還是趕不上火車。(2)Eventhoughheleftschoolat16,hestillmanagedtobecomeprimeminister.他盡管16歲就輟學(xué)了,但還是成功當(dāng)上了首相。(3)However(=Nomatterhow)hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffawholepizza.不管我有多餓,我似乎永遠(yuǎn)吃不完一整個(gè)比薩餅。(4)Althoughitwasrainingheavilyoutside,theystartedoutveryearly.→,theystartedoutveryearly.(用evenif改寫)

→,theystartedoutveryearly.(用as改寫)

盡管外面下著大雨,他們還是很早就出發(fā)了Consolidation：Fillintheblanks._________(fit)willhelpyoustayinshapeandenjoyyourretirementaswell.2.The(determine)lookintheireyestoldusthatnothingcouldmakethemchangetheirminds.3.I?havetochangeourplantovisitYunnaninJulybecauseoneofmyfeetgot?___________(injure).??4.The?prizeforthewinnerofthe?____________(compete)isatwo-weekholidayinParis.5.Parentsare(positive)encouragedtobeatschoolwheneverpossible.6.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetra