江西省中考：《英語》科目2021年考試真題與答案解析

中考精品文檔江西中考英語科目·2021年考試真題與答案解析目錄聽力測試………………01頁單項填空………………01頁完形填空………………03頁閱讀理解………………06頁補全對話………………18頁書面表達………………20頁試題答案………………21頁

江西中考：《英語》科目2021年考試真題與答案解析請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的ABCD四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選每小題1）leglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushouldsendfora ______aboutthat.A.pilot B.doctor C.singer D.postman—Whasthatterriblenoise?—Its.e______ theviolin.A.practiced B.ispracticing C.waspracticing D.haspracticedSueworks______ ,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.A.late B.alone C.happily D.carefullyThesebeautifulanimalsareendangered.must ______them.A.save B.show C.stop D.catchTherearenobusestothebeach.youhaveaca,isdificulttogetthere.A.Since B.After C.Unless D.Because—Howdoweturnontheoven?—I ______you,ntyoulistening?A.tell B.amtelling C.willtell D.havetold—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?—Idrathertakeataxi.Is ______.A.quicker B.cheaper C.thequickest D.thecheapestThemandidagreatjobinfightingCOVID-19.He ______onTVandbecomeswidelyknown.A.interviewed B.hasinterviewedC.wasinterviewed D.willbeinterviewedABCD四個選項中選出可以Theyweighalmostnothing.theyare29thansteel.Infact,somespiders’websareamongthedsngestmateria,30theycanbepulledlongerthanelasti.Theycanalsobeany31.Spiderwebsareamazing.AspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsSilkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid（液體and,asitreachestheitbecomesthread-like.These32togethertoformasinglethread.Thespidercanmakemanydifferentkindsofthread.Thethreadcanbethickorthin,wetororEachkindhasadifferent33.Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others34hidingplaces.Themostcommonpurposeofaspiderweb,however,istocatchfood.Therearemany35thespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexample,somespidersproduceasinglethread.Aninsectthensitsonit36realizingwhatitisdoing,andbecomes37.thespidermovestowardstheinsect.38,itcoversitsfoodinsilk.Somespidersuseadifferentkindof39.Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectseesthebandthinksisaflowe.Itthen40the.Thercanfeeleventhetmovementoftheweb,andrushesattheinsect41itcangetSpiderwebsareso42thatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic.However,forthemoment,spidersarekeepingtheir43.Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology,humansstillbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.29.A.stronger B.brighter C.heavier D.thicker30.A.so B.but C.if D.or31.A.shape B.price C.weight D.temperature32.A.wide B.broken C.tiny D.weak33.A.direction B.purpose C.size D.name34.A.provide B.choose C.find D.change35.A.problems B.reasons C.steps D.ways36.A.by B.for C.without D.in37.A.lost B.stuck C.excited D.burnt38.A.Sadly B.Clearly C.Suddenly D.Loudly39.A.help B.material C.power D.trick40.A.landson B.movestowards C.fliesover D.looksinto41.A.when B.before C.until D.unless42.A.soft B.expensive C.important D.amazing43.A.habits B.plans C.secrets D.records[B]每小題1）star、 still、 good 、rest、 up 、how、 pollution 、stop 、small、 see、 towardsLookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight44.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten45!tofthetime,lighthelpsus.ecan46becauseofit.ItgivesplantsenegButlightistalways47.needtimesofdark48.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.NowthenightislikeSomescientistsareworriedabout49thislightaffects（影響）ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto50lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight51theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing52intotheTheyalsosaveThecoversarea53change,buttheycan54haveapositive（正面的）effect.ABCD四個選項中選出最佳選項。[A]ARTFESTIVAL14-24August2021VIDEOAnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyPembertonSecondarySchoolstudents.themesareaboutintellectually(智力)disabledyouththeirparents.Venue:CapitalHallDates:14-22AugustFreeadmissionPERFORMANCEAlpineTheaterpresentsAMindwithcheerfulsongsanddance,promisingtogiveawonderfulperformanceby20youngpeoplebetween18and25yearsofage.Venue:NationalArtsTheaterDates:15-23AugustFreeadmissionCONCERTEricFawkins,two-timePrimaMusicPrizewinner,willperformaneveningofclassicalandjazzballads.EricCDwillalsobeonsale.Venue:VictoryTheaterDates:22-24AugustTickets:availableat$50(child),$80(adult)WhenlACasMindbeperformed?A.14-24August. B.15-23August. C.22-24August. D.14-22August.Whatisthepriceofanadultticketfortheconcert?A.$80. B.$50. C.$20. D.$18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?AgroupofchildrenperformACasMind.FawkinshaswonPrimaMusicPrizeonce.Thevideoshowispresentedbytheparents.canbuyCDattheconcert.[B]BritishHumphreyshadriddenhisbikearoundtheworld,walkedacrossIndia,and）fromAfricatoSouthAmerica.In2011,however,Humphreyshadsomeofthebiggestadventuresofhislife—andheneverevenlefttheUnitedKingdom.Forayear,Humphreyswentonmicroadventures—small,low-costtripsclosetohome.Whydidhedostartedtothinkthatitwaspossibletohaveanadventureexplains.Forhisfirsttrip,hewenthikingwithafriendaroundtheM25—a188-kilometerroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon.OtheradventuresincludedswimmingintheRiverThames,sleepingoutsideonahill,andgoingonamountainbikingtrip.Humphreyslearnedsomethingimportantfromhismicroadventures:findadventureswhenwetrysomethingHumphreyswantedotherpeopletomakethisdiscovery,too,sohedecidedtosharehisidea.Hechallengedpeopletogoonmicroadventuresandsendhimfour-minutevideosoftheirtrips.Heaskedthemtodothingslikeclimbahill,goawayforaweekend,orchooseaonamapandgothere.PeoplefromallovertheworldacceptedhischallengeandpostedtheirvideosonWhichofthefollowingbelongtomicroadventures?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①walkacrossIndia②sleepoutsideonahill③goawayforaweekend④swimintheRiverThames⑤rowfromAfricatoSouthAmerica⑥hikearoundtheroadaroundLondonA.①③④⑤ B.①④⑤⑥ C.②③④⑥ D.②③⑤⑥Whatcanweknowaboutaccordingtothepassage?A.Brave,creativeandactive. B.Proud,humorousandkind.C.Careful,quietandhard-working. D.Confident,strictandwarm-hearted.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABigChallenge B.AnAmazingTravelC.KeepaTripRecord D.GoforaMicroadventure[C]bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdog.Eachkindhasitsownlookandtalents,anditsownrolewithinhumanHerearethreeexampleso“adogslifinthehumanToday,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Shayneeisatherapy（治療）dog.Shevisitschildrenwhoareinhospital.DogslikeShayneehelppatientsfeelcalmandatpeace,whichcanbehardinabusyhospital.Theyhelpbothchildrenandadultsstaystrongduringlonghospitalstays,and,somesuggest,evenhelpthemgetbetter.someinairportsforthegovernment.TheyarepartoftheprogramcalledtheBeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodfortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose,andabilitytofollowsmells.TheBeaglejobistosmelleverythingthatcomesintothecountry.Theymakeofficersnotice）fruits,vegetables,andotherfoodsinluggageorinmail.Thebeaglesdothejobfarbetterthananyhumancould.Whilesomedogsareworkinghard,othersarefreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplaying.Acrosstheworld,manypetdogsaretreatedlikechildren.Manyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcouldwant.Someevenhavetheirownclothes.Manyofthesepetsspendtheirdaysplaying,learningtofollow,orevengoingtoclasses.Theirownersgivethemthebest,andenjoydoingso.Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection（鐘情dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog,too.ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.,thecdogslplacea“masbestfrienhasallowedittoahumanworld.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Hospitalsneedmanyspecialdogs. B.Dogscantakecareofpatients.C.Patientsneedloveinthehospital. D.Doctorsaretoobusytoseepatients.WhatdoestheunderlinedParagraph5mean?A.Trained. B.Smart. C.D.Whasthepurposeofthepassage?askpeopletotreatdogsastheirownchildren.explainwhyhumansneedbeaglesintheirwork.tellpeopleaboutthehistoryofshowagoodrelationshipbetweendogsandhumans.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?[D]Eighthundredyearsago,amaninsouthernTurkeyinventedanamazingclock.Itwasmorethan7metershigh.Atits）wasalife-sizemodelelephant.Everyhalfhour,somethingamazinghappened.Thewholeclockcamealive:Modelbirds,dragons,andpeoplestartedtomove.Theclocsinventorsanengineernamedal-.elivedinurke.-isprobablyoneofthegreatestengineersinhistor.ehistorianscallhithefatherofmodern-dayengineerin.knowaboutal-Jazarimostlyfromabookthathewrote. Theyincludeclocksandhand-washingmachines.Thebookalsohasdrawingsthatshowhoweachmachineworks.yeverydaytingstoda—fromtoystocarengine發(fā)動機—luseal-isideas.Withouthismachineswithmovingparts,wemightnothavemodern-dayrobots.oda,itislpossibletoetal-iselephantclocklookedlike.Afull-emodelisinsIbnBattuta.There,everyhalfhou,al-ismostamazinginventioncomestolifeonceagain.HowDoestheElephantClockWork?Abowlwithasmallholeawater）insidetheelephansbodsthebowly,itpullsaropethatmovesahumanfigure.HismovingpenshowsthenumberofminutespasttheEveryhalfhour,thewaterbowlbecomesfullandsinkscompletely.Thiscausesaballtofallfromthetopoftheclock.Themovementoftheballcausesaphoenixtomoveandmakeasound.TheballthendropsoutofafalcosmouthintothemouthofaChinesedragon.Thetoftheballcausesthedragonsheadtomovedown,andthedragostailpullstherbowlbackup.,theballdropsoutofthedragonsmouthandintoavase.stheballlandsinthevase,theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.Thecyclebeginsagainuntiltherearenomoreballsinthetopoftheclock.Whyisal-Jazaricalle“thefatherofmodern-dayengineerin?Hisideasarestillwidelyusedinmachines.Theelephantclockisanamazinginvention.Hisinventionsincludesomepartsofmodernrobots.Hisbookaboutmachinesisstillpopularwithreaders.ChoosethebestsentencetofillintheParagraph3.Hebecamefamouswhenhewasayoungman.Heinventedalotofeverydaymachinesinhistory.Itdescribesanumberofmachinesofallshapesandsizes.PeopleinTurkeyenjoyreadinghisbooksintheirfreetime.WhatdoestheunderlinedParagraph7referto?A.Thepenmoves. B.Theballdrops.C.Thebowlsinkscompletely. D.Thebowlpullstherope.Howdoestheelephantclockwork?Putthestepsinthecorrectorder.Theballdropsintothevase.Theballdropsintothedragosmouth.Theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.After30minutes,aballstartstofallfromthetop.Thebowlmovesdowninthewaterandpullsonropes.A.b-d-a-c-e B.e-d-b-a-c C.a-e-b-d-c D.c-a-d-e-b[E]Manyscientistsoncebelievedthatphysicalsimilaritiesbetweenidenticaltwinsaregenetietheirpersonalities,intellignce,andotherdifferencesbetweenthemareaneffectoftheirenvironment.Nowscientistsarediscoveringthatthegenesandenvironmentarenotsoclear.TwinsJimSpringerandJimLewiswereadopted（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）asbabiesandraisedbydifferentcouples.WhentheJimsfinallymetatage39,theydiscoveredtheyhadplentyincommon.Bothweresixfeettall,180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice.WhenscientistThomasBouchardJr.invitedtheJimtwinstohislab,peopletherefounditveryhardtotellthemapart.Buttheitiesdidtpatthephysical.ThedbothhaddogsnamedoTheyhadbothmarriednnamedLinda,andthentheirmarriagebrokeup.Thedbothbeenpolicemen,enjoyedmusic,andleftlovenotesaroundthehousefortheirwives.Theyhadsomuchincommon,itseemedunlikelythesewerejustTheJimtwinswerejustoneof137setsofseparatedtwinsBouchardtested.WhentheycomparedthescoresBouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingTheyconcludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogenesratherthantotrainingoreducation.Itseemedthedifferencesinfamilyandenvironmenthadlittleeffect.,genescatcontroleverything,aguesgeneticisteReed,oalsostwins.Reesresearchsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeour,environmentaldiferencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthewaytheDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentIliketosayisthatMotherNaturesethingsinpencilandethingsinpeneexplainsThingsninpenyoucatchange.Thas.Butthingsninpencilyoucan”HowmanyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwinsarementioned?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.WhatdidBoucharsyfindaboutthetwins?Eachseemedtobeastallastheirtwin.Eachhadthesamehobbyastheirtwin.Eachhadalmostthesameabilityastheirtwin.EachhadaboutthesameIQlevelastheirtwin.WhatisReesopinionaboutgenesandenvironment?OnlyDNAhasaneffectonourdevelopment.Environmentcouldpossiblychangesomethingsaboutus.Therearenoboundariesbetweengenesandenvironment.EnvironmentaldifferencescansometimeschangeourDNA.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ThewaytheDNAbehaves.ThesimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwins.Theconnectionbetweenintelligenceandfamilies.Theeffectsofgenesonpersonalityandintelligence.TheValueofNegativeResultsWeallavoidfailure（失?。?andmostofusfearit.However,withoutfailure,progresswouldbeimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter?Failure.Itseemsthatonecannotexist（存在）withouttheother.Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,though.Weareoftenunwillingtoacceptfailurebecauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.73Inthepasttenyears,forexample,somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.Itisbelievedthatscientistscanlearnfrom“negative（負面的）”resultsandthatthiscanfinallyleadtopositiveresults.74TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstitute（機構(gòu)）ofBrilliantFailurestolearnmoreabouttsandtdoesntinbanking.,EliLillyandCompanyhadfailurepartiestoythedrugthatdotInfact,oneofthebusinessdsmostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggestinpartbecausethemakerslearnedfromtheirmistakes.75Theproduct,thoughunique）atthetime,wasexpensiveandheavy;besides,someofitsmostimportantfeaturedidntkproperlsaresult,itbecameoneofesbiggestfailures,andin1998,thecompanydgit.,esCEO,e,believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimprovingit.Intime,thisledtotheproductionoftheiPhonetheiPad,twoofthecompansmostessfulproducts.76Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromit;ifwewanttosucceed,wemustalsobepersistent（執(zhí)著的）.ThoughApplestoppedsellingtheNewtonin1998,thefirstiPhonewasn’tavailableuntil2007.IttookalotofresearchandhardworktogofromtheAppleNewtontoiPhone,butintheend,theeffortbecamesuccessful.Allinall,thereisalotwecanlearnbystudyingmistakes.Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.77A. Onetrulycannotexistwithouttheother.B. Wearebraveenoughtofacedifficulties.C. Intheearly1990s,ApplecreatedaphonecalledtheAppleNewton.D. Thebusinessworldalreadyunderstandsthevalueofnegativeresults.E. TheAppleNewtonhaswonpopularitywithpeopleallovertheworld.F. However,thingsareslowlychanging,especiallyinbusinessandscience.G. ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanimportantlessonaboutfailure.(JackandReemtalkinginfrontofthehouse.Jack=JReem=R):,Reem.78WhasR:IvefallenouhLee!:Icantbelievethat.Calmdown!79R:Well,youknowwewereplanningtogohorseridinginthesummerholidays.J:Yes.R:ell,isnotgoingtohappen!edhisfriendhasinvitedhimtovisithimandhisfamilyintheUSA