2023學年完整公開課版Module2Unit4BigbusnessesGrammar

Unit4

BigbusinessPastParticiplephrasesusedasadverbialsGrammar過去分詞作狀語：Heated

,waterchangesintosteam.Theprofessorcamein,followedbyagroupofyoungpeople.1.作原因狀語

Movedbywhatshesaid,wecouldn’t

helpcrying.

=Aswearemovedbywhatshesaid…2.作時間狀語

Whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.

Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.

=Whentheparkisseenfromthehill…3.作條件狀語Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.

=Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention….Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.

=Ifwearecomparedwithyou…4.作方式或伴隨狀語Theactresscamein,followedbyherfans.=Theactresscameinandshewasfollowedbyherfans.Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.

=Shesatbythewindowandwaslostinthought.5.作讓步狀語

Muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.＝Althoughhewastired,he….6.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.Allthingsconsidered,yourarticleisofgreatvaluethanhers.RewritewithproperconjunctionsExample:Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfall.1.Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,…Becausehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,…2.Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.

OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.6.Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.Ifweweregivenmoretime,…OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,…Becauseshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,…Althoughhewasleftaloneathome,…現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞-----主動關(guān)系過去分詞-----被動關(guān)系SeeingSeen

_______thesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeijing._______fromthetopofathirty-storiedbuilding,Beijinglooksmoremagnificent.(see)選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句例如：Usedforalongtime,thebooklooksold.由于用了很長時間，這本書看上去很舊。Usingthebook,Ifindituseful.在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用表示主語所處的狀態(tài)belostinbedressedinbeinterestedinbedevotedtobesupposedtobefacedwithbecaughtintherainbeseatedinbepreparedforbedeterminedto_____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(lose)______inwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.(dress)LostDressed固定結(jié)構(gòu)generallyspeaking一般說來strictly/franklyspeaking嚴格地說/坦白地說judgingfrom/by從…判斷Considering…考慮到takingallthingsintoconsideration全面看來talkingof/speakingofallthingsconsidered從整體來看Judgingfromhisface,hemustbeill.Generallyspeaking,dogscanrunfasterthanpigs.1.____time,hewillmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.AHavinggivenBTogiveCGivingDGiven2.___in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.ABeingfoundedBItwasfoundedCFoundedDFounding3.Unless__tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.AinvitedBinvitingCbeinginvitedDhavinginvitedDCA

4.___,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

AHehadbeentoldmanytimes

BHavingbeentoldmanytimes

CToldmanytimes

DAlthoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes5.Whenfirst___tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.

AintroducingBintroducedCintroduceDbeingintroducedAB6.Thereseemedtobenothing___todobut___forthedoctor.Aleave/sendBleft/tosendCleft/sendDleaving/send7.____everywhere,thewolveshadnoplace___themselves.AHunting/hidingBTohunt/tohideCHunted/hidingDHunted/tohideCD作介詞but,except,besides的賓語，前面又有實意動詞do時，不定式通常省去to8.The___morning,thefathercameintothelonelyhouse,___byhisnaughtyboy.following,followingB.followed,followedC.following,followedD.followed,following9.Mrs.Whitewasgladtoseethenurse___afterhersonandwaspleasedtoseetheboywell___careofinthenursery.looked;takenB.looking;takenC.looked;tookD.looking;takingCB10.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied11.___moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.HavinggivenDA注意問題：1.分詞的邏輯主語分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語。Examiningthepatient,thedoctorwrotedownsomethingonpaper.(主動關(guān)系)醫(yī)生檢查病人，在紙上做些記錄。我在路上走著，看見了一樁事故。Walkingalongtheroad,anaccidenthappened.

Walkingalongtheroad,I

sawanaccident.那人被球打中，從自行車上掉下來。

Hitbytheball,themanfelloffthebike.(被動關(guān)系)2.現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式、完成式和被動式StayinginShanghai,shefeltquitehappy.（同時性）Seeingherintrouble,Irushedouttohelp.（動作緊跟）HavingstayedinShanghaiformonths,shecametoloveit.（分詞動作在先）現(xiàn)在分詞完成式不作定語修飾名詞．(誤)Thebuildershavingcompletedthebridgewererespected.(正)Thebuilderswhohadcompletedthebridgewererespected.3.現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動式(havingbeen+v-ed)也不作定語已譯成英語的那篇散文很好．（誤）TheessayhavingbeentranslatedintoEnglishreadswell.（正）Theessaytranslated

intoEnglishreadswell.4.現(xiàn)在分詞被動式(beingv-ed)與過去分詞v-ed

Beingexaminedbythedoctor,Ifeltnervous.（強調(diào)動作的進行）Examinedbythedoctor,Ifeltnervous.5.現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動式（havingbeen+v-ed)

與過去分詞（v-ed）

Havingbeenquestionedmanytimesbythepolice,themanfeltexhausted.(強調(diào))Builtinthe17thcentury,thetowerattractedmanytourists.6.分詞有時可以和連詞一起使用Whilewaitingthere,hesawtwoprettygirlscomeoutofthestudio.Wheneveraskedaboutit,hecouldhardlyholdbackhisfeelings.after,before即可以做連詞，又可以做介詞．a(chǎn)fter/before+v-ingAfterbeingmade,thecakewassharedbyeveryoneintheroom.Sentencesfromthetext1.

Surprisedbythis,Krocdecidedtogoandvisitit.2.Arrivingbeforethehamburgerstandopened,Krocsatinhiscarandwatched.3.Ateamofyoungpeopleappearedandstartedcleaningthestandanditscarpark,makingeverythingneatandtidy.4.Whenopenedforbusiness,thehamburgerstandwasimmediatelyfilledwithcustomers.5.Impressedbythecleanliness,serviceandfood,Kroclookedupatthenameoverthehamburgerstand.6.Althoughstartedsixyearsearlier,in1948,McDonald’swasstillasmallbusinessownedbytwobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald’s.分詞作狀語和獨立結(jié)構(gòu)的練習

(write)inhaste,thecompositionisfullofmistakes.

(be)shortofmoney,theyhadtospendthenightinasmallhotel.3.Allthings

(consider),hehasdonehisbest.4.Thestudents

(do)alltheexercises,theteacherwenttoexplainthetext.WrittenBeingconsideredhavingdone5.Theweather