2019年湖北省十堰市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)(學(xué)生版)

PAGEPAGE12019年十堰市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷共有8頁(yè),86小題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)限120分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡指定的位置，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名，在答題卡規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在指定位置填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答題，不得使用鉛筆或圓珠筆等筆做答。要求字體工整，筆跡清楚。請(qǐng)按照題目序號(hào)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題卡區(qū)域的答案和在試卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并上交。______________________________________________________________________________第一部分聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)5段小對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問(wèn)題，選擇能正確回答所提問(wèn)題的圖畫(huà)選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C. 4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)大對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)6段大對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)按要求做答。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白均讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.Wherearethespeakers? A.Onaplane. B.Onabus. C.Onatrain.7.Howdoesthemanfeel? A.Excited. B.Terrible. C.Nervous.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.What’swrongwithJudy? A.Shehasatoothache. B.Shehasacough. C.Shehasafever.9.WhatdoesthemanadviseJudy? A.Sheshouldhavearest. B.Sheshouldseeadoctor. C.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10～12小題。10.Whatdayisittoday? A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.11.WherewasLucyyesterday? A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inthehospital.12.WhatdidLiLeihaveforhisbreakfast? A.Eggs. B.Bread. C.Milk.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13～15小題。13.Whataretheytalkingabout? A.Theirfavouritesports. B.Theirfavouriteprogramme. C.Astudyplan.14.WhatisAmyinterestedin? A.Jumping. B.Running. C.Swimming.15.HowdidStevendointhesportsmeetinglastyear? A.Hegotfirstprizeinrunning. B.Hedidbestinthehighjump. C.Hedidbestinthelongjump.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第16～20小題。16.Whatshouldamonitor(班長(zhǎng))do? A.Helptoorganizeactivitiesfortheclass. B.Collectoldbooksandbottles. C.Makealotoffriends.17.WhydidBrucecollectoldbooks? A.Tomakemoney. B.Toholdabigparty. C.Togivethemtopoorchildren.18.WhydidBrucewanttorecycleusedbottles? A.Tomakemoneytohaveapicnic. B.Tomakemoneyforatriptothebeach. C.Tomakemoneytoholdabirthdayparty.19.WhatdidJennydotohelpherselfreachheraim(目標(biāo))? A.Sheheldapartyatherhome. B.Shemadeawonderfulspeech. C.Shegaveawaysomemoneytothepoor.20.Whobecamethemonitorintheend? A.Jenny.B.Bruce. C.Jane聽(tīng)第11段材料，完成表中21～25小題的信息記錄。TheCostofSchoolingHowmuchAtsomeschools,thecostofschoolingisveryhigh,21thousanddollarsayearormore.HowAtsomecommunitycolleges,schoolingis22.WhatStudentsmust23textbooksfortheircourses.WhatSomefamiliesstartsavingmoneyfortheirchildren’s24whenthechildrenaresmall.WhoManystudentscanalsogetmoneyfromthe25.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，滿分15分）從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26.EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby______plane.Instead,heistaking____train. A./,a B.a,/ C.a,the D.the,a27.Wefinishedtherestofthedinner________silenceafterweheardwhathetoldus. A.on B.at C.in D.of28.—Mum,_____Igoouttowatchamovie?—Yes,youcan.Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst. A.must B.need C.will D.may29.—WhatwereHelenandSallydoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?—Helenwassleeping_______Sallywasreadingamagazine. A.while B.until C.before D.after30.—IsthisphototakeninTibet?—Yes,youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsinthe_______ofthephoto. A.expression B.background C.introduction D.shape31.Lucy,couldyoupleasehelpme_______themaponthewall?Weneeditnow. A.putdown B.puton C.putoff D.putup32.Beckywon’tletJoedownifhe______herahandintomorrow’scompetition. A.gives B.give C.gave D.willgive33.Andrewboughtasmallbox______thelittlesickcat.Hewantedittogetbetterassoonaspossible. A.keeping B.kept C.keep D.tokeep34.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,5G_____tohelpuslivemoreconveniently. A.uses B.isused C.canuse D.used35.We_______thelessonsforhalfayear.Wearesurewecanmakeit. A.review B.reviewed C.havereviewed D.arereviewing 36.HespeaksFrenchwell,butofcoursehedoesn’tspeak_______apersonfromFrance. A.asclearas B.clearerthan C.asclearlyas D.themoreclearly37.Thegiftoftenremindsmeofthedays________Ispentinthecountryside. A.what B.that C.who D.when38.—Couldyoutellme________?—I’mnotsure. A.howmanypeoplehavejoinedtheclub B.whenisThanksgivingDay C.whichanimaldoeshelikebest D.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart39.—Oh,no!Thereisn’tanysaltleft.—________!I’llbuysomewhenIgointotown. A.Goodidea B.Nevermind C.Goahead D.Notatall40.—IbelievetheWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）isthebestmovieoftheyear.—Well,________.Anyway,theendingisOK. A.takeiteasy B.whatapity C.I’mnotsureifyouareright D.havefun第二節(jié)：完形填空。（每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。41in42.43t44454647484950515253545541.A.competing B.beating C.playing D.training42.A.me B.mine C.myself D.my43.A.When B.Unless C.Since D.Though44.A.taking B.catching C.reaching D.scoring45.A.satisfaction B.courage C.fact D.memory46.A.compared B.connected C.mixed D.filled47.A.teammate B.teacher C.coach D.friend48.A.realized B.faced C.admired D.reminded49.A.afraid B.moved C.pleased D.helpful50. A.remembered B.borrowed C.lost D.developed51.A.effort B.influence C.performance D.advice52.A.showed B.led C.kept D.included53.A.but B.or C.so D.and54.A.support B.refuse C.receive D.accept55.A.description B.words C.looks D.behavior

第三部分閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，滿分10分） KewRobin(知更鳥(niǎo))withlegs￡16.00HandmadebyPaul13.5cmThegardener’sbestfriend.ThisbeautifulmetalrobinwasmadebyhandonlyforKewGardens.GlassBigBenDecoration￡5.00GiselaGrahamBigBenbauble（小玩意）Hanginghoop13cmtall,3cmwideThisbaubleismadeofglassanditisalsolovelyandshining,soitissuretobeafavoriteChristmasgift.Kisanimalhat—Sheep￡12.00100%woolThiswhiteandpinksheephatisfunandcuteandwillkeepyourchildren’sheadwarmforanykindsofwinteroutdooractivities.Madewithwoolmaterial,thishatwillremaincomfortableandstylish.DeerSoftToy￡15.00Highqualitysofttoydeer28cmlong3years+Thislovelyandpopulardeerwithantlers(角)willmakeagreatgiftforChristmas!Curtis’sPlantCalendar2016￡10.00PlantpictureschosenfromKew’slibraryComeswithafreegiftenvelopeEachcalendarcomeswithitsownwhitecardenvelope,makingitidealforsendingoutasagift.56.Whichoneissuitableforyourfriendworkingasagardener?A.DeerSoftToy. B.Kisanimalhat—Sheep. C.Themetalrobin. D.GlassBigBenDecoration.57.Howmuchwillyoupayforahatforkids? A.￡10.00. B.￡12.00. C.￡15.00. D.￡16.00.58.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutDeerSoftToy?_______. A.Itismadeofwool B.ItishandmadebyPaul C.Itisabout13cmlong D.Itisproducedforkidsagedabove359.AlltheplantpicturesintheCurtiscalendarcomefrom_______.A.Kew’slibrary B.educationalbooksC.famousmagazines D.KewGardens60.Thepassageismostlikelyapartof_______. A.ashort-storybook B.apersonaldiary C.apopularsciencemagazine D.ashoppingwebsite第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，滿分10分）Thenumberofbuses，taxisandothertransportationsonKenya’sroadsisgrowingeveryday.Now,thecountry’sfirstelectric-poweredmotorbikeisbeingmade.Themotorbikeisdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))tocutdownonpollution.It'smuchcheapersothatmostofpeoplecanaffordit.MostmotorbikesusedinKenyadependongasasfuel（燃料）,butnotthisnewmotorbike.Itsenergycomesfromsunlight.Threeuniversitystudentsdevelopedthenewmotorbike.Itreceivesthesun’senergy,storesitinbatteries(蓄電池)andusesittocharge(充電)theelectricmotorbike.RobertAchogeisoneofthestudentinventors.Ourhopeisthatbythefifthyear,wewillbeabletocoverthewholeKenyawiththeelectricmotorbikeinordertoimprovetheenvironmentandprovideaffordabletransport.ThestudentshavesetupafuelingstationforthemotorbikesinNairobi.Riderscanchargethemotorbikesinthestation.Thesmallbatterycanrunfor70kilometerswhenthey’refullycharged.Oncethepowerisusedup,themotorbikehastoreturntothefuelingstationwhileanotherchargedbatteryisconnectedtothemotorbike.TheUSAfricanDevelopmentFoundationisprovidingsomemoneyfortwosolar-poweredchargingstationsintheKenyanportofKisumu.Eachmotorbikecostsabout$700.Onemotorbikeridersaysthenewmotorbikecostslesstoridethanmotorbikesrunningontraditionalfuel.Whentalkingaboutbuyingfuel,thereisnoneed.It’sbasicallygoodforeveryone.Eventhoughyouwon’tcarryquiteaheavyload，youcangowithitanywhere.ANairobidealershipissellingthemotorbikes.BusinessmanKennedyKusimbahopestheywillbecomepopular.Wealsoknowtheyaremorereliable,comparedtothegas-poweredmotorbikes.Theyaremoreusefulandtheywilllastlonger.61.Whyisthefirstelectric-poweredmotorbikedesigned?A.Tocutdownonpollution. B.Toprovidemorewaysoftransport.C.Tomakemostpeoplericher. D.Toshowthehardworkofsomestudents.62.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewmotorbike?A.Itdependsongasasfuel.B.Itcanonlybeusedwhenitissunny. C.It’sdevelopedfromthetraditionalbike.D.Itmakesuseofsunlightandturnsitintoelectricity.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage? A.消耗 B.儲(chǔ)存 C.燃燒 D.節(jié)省64.Whatcanridersdoatafuelingstation?A.Returnthebatteriestothestation. B.Havetheirmotorbikesfullycharged. C.GetsomemoneyfromtheUS. D.Maketheirmotorbikesrunatahighspeed.65.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBrightFutureoftheNewMotorbikes. B.TheGreatestChangeonTransportinKenya.C.Student-DevelopedMotorbikesPutintoUseinKenya.D.TheDifferentViewsontheNewMotorbikes. 第三節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面表格，每空一詞。（每小題1分，滿分5分）Makingsmallspaceslookbiggerisoneofthebiggestchallengesoftenmetbyhomeowners.Thereisnoneedtousetheprofessionalstafftofixthisproblembecause,inmostcases,itispossibletodoitonyourown.Ifyoufeelyourlivingroomuncomfortablysmall,youcanfollowsometipstomakeitseembigger.Cleanupthemess.Donotusemorethanthreepiecesofanytypeofdecorations,forexample,flowervases.Cutdownthenumberofitemsdisplayedonthefloor,suchashouseplants.Placeasmanyofthemaspossibleontheshelves.Chooseasmalldiningtable.Youcanmoveandputawaysmalltablesinotherroomswhentheyarenotneeded,andthiscanhelptomakethelivingroomappearmorespacious(寬敞的).Andanewkindoffurniturehasappeared.Thenewly-designedfurnituretakesupverylittlespaceandmakesaroomlookspacious.Itisaverynicedesign.Placealargewallmirror.Ifyouhaveagoodwallthatyouarethinkingaboutusingtodecorate,tryfindingalargewallmirrorthatyoucanplacethereandseeifitcanmakeyourlivingroomlooklarger.Choosebrightcolorsorlightonesinsteadofdarkcolorswhentreatingthewalls,avoiddarkcoloredwallpaper,whichcanmaketheroomseemevensmaller.Considerusingonecolorthemeintwoneighboringroomsthatareinthesamelineofsight.Ifyouwanttomakearoomlookbigger,trypaintingitblue.Itseemstopushthewallsback.Howtomakeasmalllivingroomseem66CleanupthemessPlacethehouseplantsonthe67tocutdownthenumberofthingsdisplayedonthefloor.ChooseasmalldiningtableSmalltablescanbe68andputawayinotherroomstomakethelivingroomappearmorespacious.Placealargewallmirror69itcanmakealivingroomlooklarger.ChoosebrightorlightwallpaperConsider70bluetopaintawall,anditseemstopushthewallsback. 第四節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。（每小題2分，滿分10分） The2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo(北京世界園藝博覽會(huì))beganinYanqing,Beijing,onApril29.ThisisthesecondtimethatChinahostssuchaneventsincethe1999KunmingInternationalHorticulturalExpo.Asalanguageofcommunicationbetweenhumanbeingsandnature,horticultureistheartofplants,thegreencultureandthesublimation(升華)oflife.Itcanleadyouintotheworldofplantsandletyouexperiencethebeautifulmomentsbroughtbygardening.Morethan100countriesandinternationalorganizationshaveenteredtheinternationalhorticulturalexhibitionarea,and41outdoorexhibitiongardenshavebeenbuilt.TakingtheBeijingOutdoorExhibitionGardenasanexample,Chinatakes"courtyardhouse"astheimportantlandscape(景觀)ofBeijingGardento①theharmoniouscoexistence(和諧共存)betweenpeopleandnature.Sothewholeworldcanseea"bigBeijing"froma"smallcourtyard.Thereporterhaslearnedthat180FlowerShowsareheldduringtheeventandtheChinesenationalculturalstoriesaretoldbytenecologicalcars,whicharemadeoffreshplants.In2019,theBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpowillsublimatethemixofcultures.Withthethemeof"LiveGreen,LiveBetter",theexpoopenedtothepubliconMondayatthefootoftheGreatWallinthecapital’sYanqingDistrictandwilllast②Oct.7.Duringthattime,let’sgoonagreenjourneyandmeetatthefootoftheGreatWall.任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫(xiě)出①、②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）71.①____________②____________任務(wù)二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。72.Youcanwalkintotheworldofplantsandexperiencethenicemomentsbroughtbygardening.___________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。73.___________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)四：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。74.What’sthethemeofthe2019BeijingHorticulturalExpo?__________________________________________________________________________75.Canyouvisitthe2019BeijingHorticulturalExpoduringthissummervocation?__________________________________________________________________________第四部分語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：選詞填空。（每小題1分，滿分5分）spelling;unbelievable;runaway;strawberry;simple;throwaway;creative;選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨咕渥右馑颊_、通順。（每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余）spelling;unbelievable;runaway;strawberry;simple;throwaway;creative;76.MylittlesisterJennylikeseating_________best.77.MaYunisoneof