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Unit1ReachingoutModule1ThepeoplearoundusWritingSubmittingaplanEnglishWritingBarriersHaveyouevenfoundyourselfStaringatthecomputerscreen/paperformorethan10minutesWritingfor5minutesandthenstoppingformorethan5minutesHavingalotofideasbutnotknowingwheretostartGettingstuckinChinese-EnglishtranslationGettinglostinwriting:noclearfocusandorganizationEnglishWritingBarriersingettingstarted: --thehardestpartisthebeginning --noideaexpressingideasinEnglish --lackofvocabulary --directtranslationfromChineseintoEnglishorganizingideaslogicallyCausesofWritingBarriersImproperwritingattitudes
Writingisa“naturaltalent.”
Writingisaskillthatcanbelearned.
Writingisaproduct.
WritingisaprocessLackofwritingstrategiesLackofinputWritingStrategy1
Prewriting:Writebeforewriting
ListingFreewritingClustering(agroupingofanumberofsimilarthings)WH-QuestionsPrewritingtechnique:listingListasmanywords,phrasesaboutthetopicDon’tworryaboutspellingorgrammarWritedownwhatevercomestomindDon’tstoptomakecorrectionExercises:Workwithapartnerandmakealistofwritingdifficultiesyouencounternovoc.noideaTranslatingfromChineseintoEnglishGetstuckMessysentencestructureDisorganizedessaystructureBoringwritingtopicsPrewritingtechnique:freewritingFreeyourmindStartwritingwhatevercomestomindDon’tstoptocorrectspellingorgrammarKeepwritingforatleast20minutesTopic:benefitofaerobicexerciseWhatarethebenefitoftakingaerobicclass?Myclassmatetaketheclassbecauseshewouldliketoloseweight.Anothertakesforhealth,physicalhealthandfitness.加強(qiáng)心肺功能Howcanitstrengthenthefunctionofheartandlungs?Idon’tknow,butalotofstudiesshowthiskindofeffects.Prewritingtechnique:clusteringStartwiththetopicinthecenterofthepageLinkideasaboutthetopicwithcirclesandlinesProvideamentalpictureoftheideasPrewritingtechnique:WH-QuestionsWritingStrategy2:OutliningMakeaplanforwriting:unityandcoherenceSelectthemostimportantpointsProvidedetails,examplesUsealinearstructure:WritinganessayinthreepartsThreepartsoftheessayWritingExercises:
Puttheideasintoalogicalorderbyfillingintheoutlineandaddingathirdmajoridea
Thesis:Joininganaerobicsclasshasmanybenefits.MakenewfriendsReducementalstressSocialbenefitsStrengthensheartImprovesself-imagesMentalbenefitsTonesmuscles
Meetinginterestinginstructors_______________________1.______________________ 2.______________________B._________________________ 1._____________________ 2.______________________C._______________________ 1._____________________ 2._____________________Thesis:Joininganaerobicsclasshasmanybenefits.II.Physicalbenefits1.Tonesmuscles2.StrengthensheartIII.Mentalbenefits1.Reducementalstress2.Improvesself-imagesIV.Socialbenefits1.Meetinginterestinginstructors2.MakenewfriendsIV.ConclusionWritingStrategy3:
KeepingajournalUseapocket-sizenotebookorloose-leafpaperWriteaboutwhatyoureadWriteaboutwhatyousaw,heard,thought,feltMakewritingapartofyourlife:writingregularlyGenerateanddevelopideasExercises
1.ReadanEnglishnewsarticleabouttheearthquakeinSichuanandwritewhatyouthink 2.Writeaboutwhatyouheardfromthespeech,“BreakingThroughEnglishWritingBarriers”WritingStrategy4:
ReadingtoWriteReadingstrategiesClosereadingofprofessionalessaysUnderlinemainideasLookatthetitleandtheintroduction.LookforthethesisstatementLookfortheimportantpointsthatsupportthethesisAskhowthewriterdevelops/organizesideaLearnthedictions(措辭)
usedbythewriterWritingStrategy4:
ReadingtoWriteWritingstrategieswhilereadingTakenotesandaskquestionswhilereadingSummarizethearticleRecordreactionsDrawpicture,maps,diagramsOtherStrategies
Talk
aboutthewritingtopicwithafriend
Readaboutthewritingtopic
Physicalexercises
helpyouthinkclearlyStartataplaceyouhavealottowriteabout19Sugges
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