2021-2022學(xué)年新疆沙灣縣高考英語三模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3,請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Thosehavesixormoreclosefriendsaredescribedas"veryhappy”.

A.whoseB.who

C.whichD.when

2.AfterasandstormwarningonSundayevening,meteorologistsforecastthatdustyweatherwill

continueinpartsofthecountryonMonday.

A.breakingoffB.callingoffC.leavingoffD.puttingoff

3.—Whycan'tJohnlandajobinyears?

—Anyonewithcriminalrecordswillbelaidofffirstwhenitcomestimetoletstaffgo.

A.rewardingB.demandingC.worthwhileD.stable

4.-Mom,canyougivemeanextra200yuanamonth?

?一Son,wehavejustboughtahouse,andfromnowonweneedtopractisestrict,

A.economyB.medicineC.self-controlD.patience

5.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especiallythatcontainsagoldandivory

statueofAthena.

A.theoneB.oneC.theonesD.those

6.Thedrumsofwararebeatingonceagain.AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran,Chinaappealstobothsidesto

A.standbyB.comealong

C.stepbackD.sticktogether

7.isimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.

A.WhichB.What

C.WhoD.When

8.WhitneyHouston'ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblemweshoulddealwithit

appropriately.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.where

9.Ifyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwillloseyouhavealreadyfilledoutonthis

form.

A.whateverB.whoever

C.whereverD.whenever

10.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.

A.ifB.when

C.asD.which

11.thedeadline,theworkershadtoworkovertimetogetthejobfinished.

A.GivingB.GivenC.HavinggivenD.Togive

12.Communicationcanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparents,andyoumaybeabletoreach___thatmake

everyonehappy.

A.compromisesB.contributionsC.congratulationsD.competitions

13.Accordingtothebankrulesreleasedrecently,youhavetopaya25%oneachchequeyoucash.

A.admissionB.pension

C.allowanceD.commission

14.Notuntilhelefthishometoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun

15.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.

A.makingB.madeC.makeD.makes

16.—Excuseme,wherecanIgetmycarfilledup?

???Therearegasstationsatendoftheblock.

A.bothB.neither

C.eitherD.all

17.Hehasnoideawhatthebookisabout.Hehavereaditverycarefully.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

18.—Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?

—Sure.?

A.WhynotB.What'sup

C.HowcomeD.Howisitgoing

19.Parentsoftentelltheirchildrenthattheytakecandyfromstrangers.

A.needn*tB.wouldn'tC.shouldn'tD.daren*t

20.—TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketaresalenow,andtheyaresoldthepound.

—Really?Howmuchcheaperarethey?

A.for;inB.on;byC.for,byD.on,in

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Humansandgorillassharedevolutionfor23millionyears.Theirpathsseparatedonlysixmillion

yearsago.Researchonhowgorillascommunicatecanhelpusunderstandhumanlanguagedevelopment.

Understandinghowthebrainworkshelpsusseeaconnectionbetweenlanguagedevelopmentandnon-verbalsigns.

Thesesignsormovementsincludethingslikethewaywemoveourhandsorbodiesorthedifferentexpressionsourfaces

haveindifferentsocialsituations.Anewstudyongorillasshowedthattherightsideofthebodyiscontrolledbytheleft

partofthebrainanditisalsothelocationforlanguagedevelopment.

Twocameraswereusedtofilmallofoneape'smovements.Oneofthefirstresultswasthatgorillasusetheirright

handsmorewhentheyaredoingactionswiththeirheadsormouthsatthesametime.Thisshowsthatthereisa

connectionbetweenhowourbrainworksandthereasonweuseonesideofourbodymorethantheotherInaddition,

wecanusetheresultsofthestudyandourknowledgeaboutbrainstohelpusunderstandmoreabouthowlanguage

firstdevelopedinhumans.

DrForrester,whodidthestudy,saystheresultscanbeusefulinotherways,suchasunderstandinglanguage

developmentinchildren.Forexample,somechildrenhaveseriousillnesscalled“autism”whichcanstopthem

communicatingnormallywithpeople.Itmightbepossibletousethesamestudymethodtofindoutwhichchildrenhave

thisillnesswhentheyareveryyoung.Doctorswillthenbeabletostarttreatmentearly.

1、Whichofthefollowingmayhaveaconnectionwithright-handedness?

A.Communication.B.Intelligence.

C.Socialposition.D.Socialsuccess.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"referto?

A.Therightsideofthebody.B.Themouth.

C.Theleftpartofthebrain.D.Thefrontpartofthehead.

3、Whomightbenefitmostfromtheresultsofthestudy?

A.Photographersofgorillas.B.Zookeepers.

C.Researchersonmovement.D.Childrenwithillness.

4、Wecaninferfromthetextthatgorillas.

A.prefertousetherighthandinsteadofthelefthand

B.haveacomplexformofnon-verbalcommunication

C.helpusbetterdevelopourlanguageabilities

D.sharethesamebodylanguagewithhumans

22.（8分）Tracey'shusbandtoldher.“Ifyoubuildit,theywillcome.”SoTraceybuiltadancestudiofouryearsago,

andhewasright.

TraceybuiltRevereDanceStudioinanoldlargechurchinCincinnati,Ohio.Itmayseemlikeanoddplacetoruna

dancestudio,butthischurchwasdisabilityaccessibleandthafsjustwhatTraceywaslookingfor.Traceyneededanew

homeforherwheelchairdancestudentsafterthestudiothatwashostingtheclassesclosed.

NowTraceyhasbeenteachingfreedanceclassestostudentsinwheelchairsforoverfouryears.Thisseason,her

classismadeupofsixboysandgirlsranginginagefrom6to11whoattenddancerehearsals（排練）twiceamonth.

Traceysaystheseclassesareaboutmorethanthedancing."Foranychildtogetoutonstageisanaccomplishment,99

Traceysaid.Traceyhasalwaysconsideredthestudentsinher“WondersonWheels”classtobetalented,butthisweek

shegottosharetheirtalentswiththeworld.OnSunday,theWOWclassdebuted（初次登臺）adanceroutinethey've

beenworkingonsinceOctober.

LastOctober,oneweekbeforethedanceclassreunitedforanewseason,oneoftheWOWchildren,Katie,passed

awayunexpectedly.Herteammateswereheartbroken.Theydecidedtohonortheirfriendbygivingthisseason^dance

toher.EveryoneknewhowmuchKatielovedCelineDion,sothegroupchosethesongMyHeartWillGoOnforthe

danceroutine.

ThesixWOWdancers,dressedinwhite,weresurroundedbyfourteendancersdressedinblack.These“shadows”

arehighschoolgirlswhovolunteertodancealongsidethechildreninwheelchairs,helpingthemmoveacrossthedance

floor.Asthesongcametoanend,ahugeroundofapplauseeruptedfromtheaudience.

1、WhydidTraceybuildthedancestudiointhechurch?

A.Itisfreeofcharge.B.Itisnearherhome.

C.It'seasyforthedisabledtouse.D.Itisbigenoughtoholddancers.

2、Traceyofferedherdanceclass.

A.forfreeB.twiceaweek

C.onlytogirlsinwheelchairsD.withthehelpofvolunteers

3、WhatcanbestdescribeTracey?

A.Braveanddetermined.B.Talentedandstrict.

C.Devotedandhopeful.D.Generousandkind.

4、Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TraceyandherDancingCareer

B.AWonderfulDancePerformance

C.ChildreninWheelchairsStruggleintheDanceStudio

D.childreninWheelchairsRealizeDancingDreams

23.（8分）Thereisalotoftalkabout"brainpower.”Youdon'tusuallyhearaboutstomachpower.Asitturnsout,

thestomachmightalsobeverypowerfulwithanewelectronicpillinsideit.Thenewelectronicpill,equippedwitha

Wi-Fitransmitter,isswallowedandcanharvestenergyfrominsideaperson'sownstomachtorecordcore（核心）body

temperatureandthensendthehealthdatatoanoutsidemonitor.

Themodelcanpoweritselffornearlyaweek—muchlongerthancurrentabsorbabledevices,whichareplaced

insidethebodyandonlycansharehealthinformationforlessthananhour."Tomakethedeviceworkevenlonger,and

seeifthestomach'sacidcouldpowerthedevice,weusedtinypiecesofcopperandzincforexperiments."saidPhilip

Nadeau,anelectricalengineerwhodesignedthedevicetogether.

TheWi-Fidevicesfitinsideacapsulebutunfoldwhentheyhitthestomachanddeliverdrugsforlongperiodsof

timebeforetheybreakdownandpassthroughthebody.ThisWi-Fipillcouldleadtofreshopportunitiesfordrug

deliveryorreal-timehealthmonitoringfrominsideorgans,saidGiovanniTraverso,adoctorandbiomedicalengineerat

BrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBoston,whocO-ledastudyofthepillpublishedrecentlyinNatureBiomedical

Engineering.

Despiteourmanymedicaladvances,we'reprettybadatmeasuringcorebodytemperature.Arecentstudyof8,600

patientsfoundthatthermometer（溫度計）readingsfromthemouthorskindidalousyjobofmeasuringcore

temperature.Gettinganaccuratetemperatureisimportant.

TraversoandNadeauarealsoaimingtoshrink（縮?。﹖hepilltothesizeofatablet.66Temperaturetrackingisjust

thefirstofmanywaysthemedicalcommunitycanusethedevice."Traversethinks.

1、WhatisWRONGabouttheWi-Fipill?

A.TheWi-Fideviceispoweredbyitself.

B.Thepillcansendhealthdatatothedoctor.

C.Nadeauisthefirstonetodesignthepill.

D.Thepillcanhelpmonitorpatients'health.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lousy"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Accurate.B.Unimportant.

C.Terrible.D.Traditional.

3、WhatistheTraverse'sattitudetothefutureoftheWi-Fipill?

A.Pessimistic.B?Unconcerned.

C.Worried.D.Optimistic.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheWi-Fipillistoobigforthepatientstoswallow.

B.Thepillmayhelpthosewithotherdiseasesinthefuture.

C.BodytemperatureistheonlyoneusefortheWi-Fipill.

D.Thepillhasbeenusedinmanywaysinmedicalfield.

24.（8分）Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari（觀賞野生動物）inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughtheflooded

watersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustranka&oneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.

Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepinto

thedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationfor

providingagreatridingexperience.

Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.It

isunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhuge

dropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface,itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewild

animals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseof

excitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.

Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace,withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthe

grassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedateastheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillvery

impressive.Asthesun5srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.

Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,you

willfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.

1、Theunderlinedword"They”inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.FloodedwatersB.Wildlifejourneys

C.SafaricampsD.Uniquerides

2、Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsebacksafari?

A.SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.

B.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.

C.Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.

D.Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Sedate”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.Wildandromantic.B.Slowandpeaceful.

C.Hungryandthirsty.D.Activeandexcited.

4、TheauthorintroducestheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainlyby?

A.followingspaceorderB.followingtimeorder

C.makingclassificationsD.givingexamples

25.（10分）GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibrary

Ourlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.

Zones

Thelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilent

reading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftables

andchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.HereyoucanAndsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.

Computers

Youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouse

librarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.Theyaresituatedin

theareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.

Group-studyplaces

Ifyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableontheground

floor.Somestudyroomsarefor2?3peopleandotherscanholdupto6?8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrary

maps.

Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversity

accountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.

StorageofStudyMaterial

Thelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits,youmay

rentalockerandpay400SEKforayear'srentalperiod.

RulestobeFollowed

Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwerein

alectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.

Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.

1、Whatisthelibrary'supperfloormainlyforstudentstodo?

A.Readinaquietplace.B.Havegroupdiscussions.

C.Takecomfortableseats.D.Gettheircomputersfixed.

2、Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?

A.Agroupmustconsistof8people.B.Three-houruseperdayistheminimum.

C.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.D.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.

3、Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe.

A.canaffordtherentalfeeB.attendscertaincourses

C.hasnowheretoputhisbooksD.hasearnedtherequiredcredits

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）IfoundoutonetimethatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouIntoalotof1.1washavinga

finaltestatthetime,2thetest,thegirlsittingnexttome3something,butIdidn'tunderstand.SoI4

overherwayandfoundoutthatshewastryingtoaskme5Ihadanextrapen.I6tohaveone,soItookit

outandputitonherdesk.

Later,afterthetestpapershadbeen7,theteacheraskedmetostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudents_

8.Assoonaswewerealone,shebegantotalktomeaboutwhatitmeantto9up.Shetalkedabouthow

importantitwastobe10formyownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabout11andemphasized（強(qiáng)調(diào)）the

factthatwhenpeopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereallycheating12.ShemademepromisethatIwould

think13aboutallthethingsshehadsaid,andthenIcouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroom14whyshehad

talkedtomeaboutallthosethings.

Lateron,IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhad15inthenest.WhenIleanedovertotalktothegirl,itlookedas

ifIwas16answersfromhertestpaper.Itriedto17aboutthepen,butitseemedvery18toher

thatIhadn'ttalkedofanythingaboutitthedayshetalkedtome.19ItriedtoexplainthatIwasjustdoingthegirl

a20JamsureshecontinuedtobelievethatIhadcheatedonthetest.

1、A.pleasureB.troubleC.adviceD.money

2、A.AfterB.BeforeC.OverD.During

3、A.shoutedB.statedC.whisperedD.questioned

4、A.leanedB.bentC.ranD.walked

5、A.howB.whyC.whetherD.where

6、A.provedB.happenedC.placedD.occurred

7、A.turnedinB.turnedbackC.turnedoutD.Ttirnedup

8、A.brokeupB.handedoutC.stayedinD.leftout

9、A.shutB.growC.setD.put

10、A.awareB.harmfulC.responsibleD.anxious

11、A.honestyB.futureC.moneyD.promise

12、A.ourselvesB.oneselfC.himselfD.themselves

13^A.carelesslyB.hardlyC.fullyD.seriously

14>A.knowingB.forgettingC.mindingD.wondering

15、A.failedB.cheatedC.playedD.chatted

16、A.copyingB.askingC.offeringD.ignoring

17NA.discussB.sayC.explainD.mention

18、A.goodB.strangeC.easyD.ordinary

19、A.AsifB.WhileC.OnceD.Evenif

20>A.handB.favorC.presentD.assistance

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Manypeoplebelievethattheywillbehappyoncethey1.（arrival）atsomespecificgoaltheysetfor

2.（oneself）.However,moreoftenthannot,onceyouarrive“there",youwillstillfeel3.（dissatisfy）,andmoveyour

“there"visiontoyetanotherpointin4.future.Byalwayschasingafteranothernthere/*youarenever5.（real）

appreciatingwhatyoualreadyhaveright''here.”Itisimportantforhumanbeings6.（keep）sober-minded（沉著冷靜

的）abouttheage-olddrivetolookbeyondtheplace7.younowstand.Ononehand,yourlifeisenhancedbyyour

dreamsandaspirations.

8.theotherhand,thesedrivescanpullyoufartherandfartherfromyourenjoymentofyourliferightnow.By

9,（learn）thelessonsofgratitudeandabundance,youcanbringyourselfclosertofulfillingthechallengeoflivinginthe

present,10.canhelpyouenjoythemomentyouhave.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每

句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（_）,并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Mostpeoplelookforwardtotheirbirthdaysbecauseofthepresentstheyreceivethem>Ihavebeengettingmybirthday

presentsbutnoneofwhichhavebeenremarkablesofar、Myparentsalwaysgivemebookswhichisfinebutnot

exciting>Then,onmyseventeenbirthday,Igotthebestbirthdaypresentever、Onthediningtablewasawhite

envelope>Iopeneditandfindakeyandanote>“Happybirthday,mydearnephew!”waswrittenonhand、Itwas

fromhisAuntJess