2021-2022學(xué)年新疆新高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule?

A.toneverbreakB.nevertohavebroken

C.nevertobebrokenD.nevertobebreaking

2.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable?

A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold

3.Youhavetorewritethemonthlyreportbecauseyoumanyimportantdetails.

A.turnedoffB.leftout

C.droppedbyD.putup

4.??-Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.

?-Ican'tagreemore..Thereisnoshortcut.

A.AllroadsleadtoRomeB.Slowbutsurewinstherace

C.PracticemakesperfectD.Romewasnotbuiltinaday

5.carefullyforlongtime,theopeningceremonywonagreatsuccess.

A.HavingpreparedB.TobepreparedC.BeingpreparedD.Havingbeenprepared

6.Shedoesn'tspeakourlanguage,_sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.

A.forB.andC.yetD.or

7.Wehavemorethan80flatsinthisbuilding,eachsolarheaters.

A.isequippedwithB.equippedwith

C.isequippedbyD.equippedby

8.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanice-cream.

A.UmafraidsoB.IfsadealC.You'vegotapointD.Isupposenot

9.Wewerescaredtodeathwhenthefire?Fortunately,itwasputoutbeforeitcausedmuchdamage.

A.brokeoutB.cameout

C.gaveoutD.turnedout

10.Johnsonhasn'tfeltanyeffectthenewdietingrecipehashimsincehetriedtoloseweightthreemonthsago.

A.forB.toC.onD.with

11.Youlookbeautifulinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldbuy.

itB.one

C.someD.any

12.Heworkedinacarfactoryforfouryears,hefoundedhisowncompanyinhishometown.

A.afterwhichB.afterwhen

C.afterthatD.afterit

13.Westronglyadviseyoueatingyourmealsolate.Ifsnothealthy.

A.onB.againstC.fromD.over

14.Ifthenewsafetysystemtouse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

A.hadbeenputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput

15.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?

—Hellprobablysayno,it'sworthasking.

A.soB.while

C.unlessD.though

16.Lisawouldn'tthejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.

A.comeupwithB.keepupwith

C.makeupwithD.putupwith

17.suchaproblembefore,wehandledthesituationverywellthistime.

A.DealwithB.Dealingwith

C.TodealwithD.Havingdealtwith

18.Wechatintendstoradicallychangethewaypeopleusemobilephones.

A./B.whichC.whyD.who

19.Lindatohermotherforsolongthatshefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother's.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.hasattended

20.Youcanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthe

future.

A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that

第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.(6分)Oneday.Onelifetime.Youcandoit!Fromthemuseumofmodemarttothemuseumofancientarticles,

visitourpicksfortheworld'sbestmuseums.

NationalGalleryofCanada(Ottawa)

ThismuseumhasagreatcollectionofartspanningtheMiddleAgestothepresentday,includingAmerican,Indian,

European,InuitandCanadianworks.Itoffersaunique,near-completeoverviewofCanadianart—fromearlyQuebec

religiouswork,throughInuitworkfromthe1950s,tothecontemporaries.

TokugawaArtMuseum(Japan)

TheTokugawafamilyreignedoverJapanfrom1600to1868.Underthem,thecountryenjoyedthelongestperiodof

peaceinitshistory.ThistimespanisalsoknownastheEdoperiod,duringwhichtheartsfloweredinJapan.Artistsof

thisperioddirectlyinfluencedWesternmasterssuchasMonet,GauguinandWhistlerandhavesincegoneontobecome

householdnames.Otherexhibitseffectivelypresent,throughaccuratelyreproducedenvironments,aspectsofJapanese

lifeatthetime.

MuseumofFineArts(Boston)

Highlightsofthismuseum'scollectionincludea4th-centuryChristianmarblebust(半身像)ofSt.Paulatprayer,

andapaintingthatquestionslifeandourveryexistence,Gauguin火“Wheredowecomefrom?Whatarewe?Whereare

wegoing?”It'samust—gointheUS.

TheEgyptianMuseum(Cairo)

AswellasgatheringtogethersomeofthefinestarchaeologicalfindsfromallEgypt,thismuseumalsoprovidesa

rareopportunitytosimplypopinandwithinminutesbestandingface-to-facewithoneofthegreatestworksof

mankind,Tutankhamun'sgoldenmask.Aportraitofunbelievablequality,craftsmanshipandbeauty,thehighly

polishedgoldface—atonceagod,akingandateenager—shineslikewater:delicate,yetuntouchableallatthesame

time.

1、WhichmuseumwillyouvisitifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutMonet?

A.TokugawaArtMuseum.B.NationalGalleryofCanada.

C.MuseumofFineArts.D.TheEgyptianMuseum.

2、Whatkindofworkscan'tyouseeintheNationalGalleryofCanada?

A.Americanworks.B.Europeanworks.

C.Japaneseworks.D.Inuitwoks.

3、WhatisthemostfamousartworkinTheEgyptianMuseum?

A.Gauguin'spainting.

B?AgoldenmaskofTutankhamun.

C.TheTokugawafamilypaintings.

D.A4th-centuryChristianmarblebustofSt.Paulatprayer.

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1、Whichmagazinewillyousubscribeifyouwanttosendagifttoa5-year-oldgirl?

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2、WhatisSPECIALaboutNationalGeographicKids?

A.Itcombinesfunwithlearning.

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C.Kidscanlearnscience,technology,andtheanimalkingdom.

D.Itisapublicationaboutwhatispopularintheworldofscience.

3^Wherecanyoufindthepassage?

A.Anewspaper.B.Aguidebook.

C.Amagazine.D.Awebsite.

23.（8分）1lookaroundandcan'trecognizewhereIam.Itseemsfamiliarbutdistant.Iseemyfriendsgatheredby

astagewheremusicisplayingandIrunovenAsIbeginrunningtowardsthem,theybecomefurtherandfurtheraway.

Ikeepcallingforthem,butnoonehearsme.Istarthearingadistantalarm-likesoundandIamtransportedaway.I

wokeupinadaze（茫然）sittinginmybed.

“Oh,itwasonlyadream,“Isaidtomyself.Ihavealwayshadvividandintensedreams.Sometimes,itfeelslikeI

haven'tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivingoutmydreamsduringmysleep.

Today,dreamingisbeingstudiedevenmorethanevenSomesaythatdreamsarehowyourreceptors（受體）make

senseofrandomthoughtswhileyousleep.Somesaythatyoucan'tdreamofafaceyouhaveneverseenbefore,so

everyoneyouseeinyourdreamsyouhaveatleastlaideyesonatonetimeoranother.

Otherpeoplethinkdreamsarewaysofexpressingstressorinternalfeelingsyoumaybeexperiencing.Alotof

peoplesaythattheyhavedreamsaboutbeingchased（追逐）.

Acommoninterpretationofthe“beingchased”dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.Somedream

interpretationsitessayyoushouldtrytoreflectonwhatorwhoischasingyoutogetabetterideaofwhatismakingyou

feelthisway.

Anotherdreamthatisoftenexperiencedisflying.Thisdreamhasamuchmorepositiveinterpretation,whichis

thatyouarefeelingfreeorhavebrokenoutofabadsituationsuchasarelationshipturnedsourorajobyouhate.

Unfortunately,ifyouevenrememberyourdreamsatall,youforgethalfofyourdreamwithinfiveminutesof

wakingupandwithin10minutes,youusuallyforget90percentofit.

Dreamologists,peoplewhodevotetimetothestudyandinterpretationofdreams,suggestifyouwanttotryto

rememberandstudyyourdreamsyoushouldkeepajournalbesideyourbedandjotdownwhatyoudreamtassoonas

youwakeupsoyoucanreflectonitlater.

1、Dreamsof“beingchased“occurbecause.

A.youarefeelingthreatened

B.youjustquitajobyouhate

C.yourfriendsarefarawayfromyouwheninneed

D.yourreceptorsisalwaysthinkingwhileyousleep

2、Whyshouldwekeepajournalbesideyourbedtoreflectondreams?

A.Weneedtochasethosepeoplewhoappearedinourdreams.

B.Weusuallyforget90percentofdreamswithin10minutes.

C.Itcanhelpusgetoutoftheintensedreams.

D.Itcanhelpussleepwellwithoutdreams.

3^Wherecanwereadthisarticle?

A.Inaposter;B.Inaphysicsbook.

C.Inatravelingmagazine.D.Inasciencenewspaper.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhyamIAlwaysDreamingB.HowIsMyDreamCreated

C.WhatdoMyDreamsMeanD.HowtoAvoidDreams

24.（8分）Whileelephantsbornwithouttusks（長牙）arenotunheardof,theynormallyformjust2to6percent

ofthepopulation.However,thatisnotthecaseatMozambique'sGorongosaNationalPark,whereanastonishing33

percentoffemaleelephantsbornafterthecountry'scivilwarendedin1992aretuskless.Whilethatmayappeartobe

justacoincidence,JoycePoole,anelephantbehaviorexpert,hasanothertheory.Theresearcherthinkswemaybe

witnessingunnaturalevolutionofthespeciesduetotheconstanthuntingofelephantsforvaluableivory.

Poolesaysbeforethecountry's15-year-longcivilwar,the100,000—acreparkwashometoover4,000elephants.

However,bythetimetheconflictendedin1992,about90percentofthemhadbeenkilledforivorytohelpfinance

weapons（武器）andmeattofeedthesoldiers.Ofthelessthan200survivors,over50percentofadultfemaleshadno

tusks.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatthepark'stusklesselephantpopulationhasgrowngreatly.

Thisisnotthefirsttimeresearchershaveobservedagreatchangeinthepopulationofelephants.AtZambia's

SouthLuangwaNationalParkandLupandeGameManagementArea2__areaswhichwereheavilyhuntedinthe1970s

and1980s,35%ofelephants25yearsorolderand13%ofthoseyoungerthan25arenowwithouttusks.A2008study

publishedintheAfricanJournalofEcologyfoundthatthenumberoftusklessfemalesattheRuahaNationalParkin

Tanzaniawentfrom10.5percentin1969toalmost40percentin1989,largelyduetoillegalhuntingforivory.

TherecentbanonivoryinboththeUSandChinashouldhelpgetridof,oratleastreduce,elephanthunting.

However,scientistsarenotsurehowlongitwilltakeforelephantswithahigherrateoftusklessfemales,tochangethe

trend.

1、WhatistheprobablecauseofthephenomenonmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Illegalhunting.B.Constantfarming.

C.Apurecoincidence.D.Naturalevolution.

2、WhydidpeoplekillsomanyelephantsduringthecivilwarinMozambique?

A.Togetfundsbysellingivory.B.Todevelopnewweapons.

C.Toprovidefoodforlocalpeople.D.Tomakeivoryproducts.

3、Whichofthefollowinghadtheearliestrecordontuskiesselephants?

A.GorongonsaNationalPark.B.SouthLuangwaNationalPark.

C.TheRuahaNationalPark.D.LupandeGameManagementArea.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thetrend^inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Elephantsfacinggreaterdanger.

B.Elephantsgrowingmoreslowly.

C.Fewerfemaleelephantsstayingalive.

D.Morefemaleelephantsbeingtuskless.

25.（10分）RockJunketisTheOriginalRocknRollWalkingTourofNewYorkCity.RockJunketfounder

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1、FromthepassageweknowRockJunketis?

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2、IfyouwanttojoinintheRockJunket'sactivities,youmust?

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3^Whichofthefollowingismostpopularamongstudentgroups?

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第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Youmaybesurprisedtosee"makingsurechildrenneversuffer”asamistake.Thefollowingmayhelp

youunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsufferingweakness.

Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterflystrugglingtoemergefromitschrysalis（蛹）.Hedecidedto____thebutterfly.Sohe

peeled（剝開）thechrysalisopenforthebutterfly.Thelittleboywasso___towatchthebutterflyspreaditsandfly

offintothesky.Thenhewashorrified____hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddiebecauseitdidnothave

themuscle___tokeepflying.Infact,thebutterfly'sstruggleto____thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.

Likethelittleboy,toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleintheoflove.Theydon'trealizethat

theirchildrenneedtostruggle,toexperience,todealwithdisappointment,andtosolvetheirownproblems.Only

inthiswaycanchildrentheiremotionalstrength,become____anddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbigger

strugglestheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives.Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan____theupsanddownsoflife.

However,itisn'thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparentsblameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing.

Motherstosay,“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan'talwaysgetwhatyouwant."Thesewords

shouldbeavoided.

Instead,parentscanofferlovingsupport.Youcansay,“Don'tlose.Bebrave!Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain.”

Thencomesthetoughpart—no____andnolectures.Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecan1his

disappointmentandcarryoutwhathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.

1、A.sayingB.proverbC.storyD.experiment

A.appearsB.createsC.burnsD.works

3、A.killB.feedC.rescueD.help

4^A.excitedB.movedC.puzzledD.depressed

5、A.bodyB.feetC.wingsD.feather

6、A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until

7、A.powerB.energyC.forceD.strength

8、A.comeupwithB.breakawayfromC.getalongwithD.doawaywith

9、A.teachersB.relativesC.parentsD.friends

10、A.nameB.chargeC.caseD.course

11、A.hardshipsB.friendshipsC.relationshipsD.scholarships

12、A.requireB.loseC.strengthenD.fail

13、A.warm-heartedB.strong-willedC.absent-mindedD.cold-blooded

14、A.surviveB.predictC.expectD.avoid

15、A.reduceB.adaptC.devoteD.add

16、A.pretendB.happenC.seemD.tend

17、A.interestingB.inspiringC.discouragingD.touching

18、A.sightB.faceC.heartD.weight

19^A.parkingB.rescuingC.drinkingD.smoking

20、A.turnoverB.getoverC.comeoverD.takeover

第二節(jié)(每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Festivalsandcelebrationshavemanyorigins,someL_(religion),someseasonalandsome￡_memory

ofspecialpeopleorevents.Somefestivalsareheld(honor)orsatisfyourancestors.Peoplelightlampsandplay

music4?theythinkthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.IndiahonorsMohandasGandhiwhohelpedgainIndia's

5,(independent)fromBritain.AndtheChineseLunarNewYearis6^_mostenergeticandimportantfestival.Children

lookforwardto7,(dress)upandpeoplemaygivethemluckymoneyinredpaper.Harvestandthanksgiving

festivals8.behappyevents.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfood(gather)forthewinterandtheagriculturalwork

isover.Japan,10.(cover)withcherrytreeflower,hasCherryBlossomFestivals.Nomatterwhatthereasonis,festivals

arealwaystimesforgreatfeastswithlotstoeat,andgenerallylotsoffun.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改短文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共存10處語言錯誤，每句

中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號。)，并在其下而寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Videogamesareverypopularamongusstudentsandespeciallyboys^Someevengotaddictedtothem、Itistruethat

somevideogamesaregoodforourthinkingabilityanditcansometimeshelpustorelax>However,somestudents

spendtoomanytimeonthem、Onmyopinionweshouldlearntocontrolourselves、Weshouldfinishourhomeworks

firsteveryday,andthenspendalittletimeplayvideogames>Asstudents,themostimportantthingistostudyhardly、

Weshouldtryourbestgetgoodgradesandbecometheusefulpersoninthefuture>

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）作文題目：Alettertoyourpen-pal

次詞數(shù)要求：80?100詞

寫作要點：假如你叫李華，你交了一個美國筆友Mike,請你寫信介紹中國。你選擇了介紹京劇PekingOpera和餃子。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、C

2、D

3、B