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Unit3TraditionalskillsThefrogisrollingtheball.Theballisbeingrolledbythefrog.Hewaslyingonthesofareading.The
cat
stared
at
that
sandwich.Suddenly,thecat…Thesandwichwaseatenbythecat.主動:被動:Everybodylovesmusic.belovedMusicislovedbyeverybody.
一般
進行
完成現(xiàn)在過去將來
情態(tài)動詞:can(may,must,need)+be+told過去將來時:would+be+toldIamtoldIambeingtoldIhavebeentoldIwastoldIwasbeingtoldIhadbeentoldIwillbetoldSummaryofPassivevoice結(jié)構(gòu):be+及物動詞的過去分詞(+by)
be+not+及物動詞的過去分詞(+by)(否定)1.be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化謂語動詞的語態(tài)表示句子的主語和謂語動作之間的關(guān)系。(1)當(dāng)句子的主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者時,主、謂之間的關(guān)系稱為主動語態(tài);(2)當(dāng)句子的主語是謂語動作的承受者時,主、謂之間的關(guān)系稱為被動語態(tài)。主動句:主語
+及物動詞
+
賓語
被動句:主語
+be+p.p.+by+
賓語一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+p.p.一般過去時was/were+p.p.一般將來時willbe/begoingtobe/+p.p.現(xiàn)在進行時be+being+p.p.現(xiàn)在完成時havebeen/hasbeen+p.p.P39AOnceayear,anewcormorant_____________byDamin.First,thecormoranteggs_________.Thenthebestone_____________andgiventoachicken.After26days,thebabycormorantbreaksoutoftheegg.Thenit____________byDaminhimself.Fortendays,it___________foodeveryhour.Thetemperature___________tokeepthebabycormorantwarm.Thebabycormorantgrowsstronger.Aftertwomonths,itcanjointheothercormorantsontheboat.
isbroughtup
arechecked
istaken
islookedafter
isgiven
iscontrolled
Thefilmcompanywantedtomakeaprogrammeaboutcormorantfishing,sowecamefromtheUKtoChina.Manycormorantfishermen____________.Intheend,Damin________becauseheisthebestfishermaninhisvillage.Thenthecamerasandlights____________toDamin’svillage.Damin__________bythecameraman.Aboat_______tofilmontheriver.
wereinterviewedwaschosen
weretakenwasfilmedwasusedBCThankyouforyourhelp,Damin.Youdidawonderfuljob.Nowthefilm____________backtotheUK.We’lldosomemoreworkonit.somemusic____________toit.It___________intoatelevisionprogramme.Thenourprogramme_____________inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.It_____________bymillionsofpeople.willbetakenwillbeaddedwillbemadewillbeshown
willbewatchedGreatchanges___place.Manynewschools___.A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopenC.aretaken,openD.havebeentaken,areopened2.Thebuilding____in1999.A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.build3.When_____theaccident_____?
A.was,happen B.did.happenC.is,happen D.was,happened4.Thechildren____bythenurseinthekindergartennow.A.werelookedB.arebeinglookedafterC.werelookedafterD.arelookingafterChoosethecorrectanswer5.ThatnewTVset____inChina.A.madeB.aremadeC.makesD.ismade6.Ourclassroommust____cleanA.keepB.bekeptC.tokeepD.tobekept7.Chinese____bythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.A.speaks B.isspeakingC.arespeaking D.isspoken8.Thebottleonthetable____coolwater.A.iscoveredwithB.ismadeof C.isfullof D.ischangedinto9.Stamps____bypeopleforsendinglettersA.useB.areusingC.areusedD.used10.I____tobringmybooktoschoolyesterday.A.toldB.wastoldC.wastellingD.hadbeentold11Myclock____.Canyoumenditfor,?
A.doesn’tuseB.isn’tworked C.doesn’twalkD.doesn'twork12.Theflowers_____wellifthey_____.A.won’tgrow,don'ttakegoodcareof B.don'tgrow,aretakengoodcareofC.don'tgrow,don'ttakegoodcareofD.won’tgrow,arenottakengoodcareof13.----When____thiskindofcomputer____?
----Lastyear.A.did.useB.was,used C.is,usedD.are,used14.We’regladthatanotherShenzhen____underground____verysoon.A.willcompleteB.willbecompletedC.hascompletedD.hasbeencompleted15.Thework______soon.A.willbefinished B.finishes C.hasfinished D.willfinishChangethefollowingintothepassivevoice:
1.
Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbythemeveryday.
2.
Theybuiltthetallbuildingin1984.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltin1984.3.
Hemendedthebikejustnow.Thebikewasmendedbyhimjustnow.4.
Shetaughtmeinthisschoollastyear.
Iwastaughtbyherinthisschoollastyear.5.
AlotofpeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbyalotofpeople.6.
Weusepaperwidely.Paperiswidelyusedbyus.7.
Thestudentsplantedmanytreesyesterday.Manytreeswereplantedbythestudents….8.
Wesenttheyoungmantoworkatthisschool.Theyoungmanwassenttoworkatthisschool9.
Thattruckbringsvegetables
everymorning.
Vegetablesarebroughtbytrucks
everymorning10.WespeakChineseinourcountry.Chineseisspokeninourcountry12.Theworkersmadeglassintolightbulbs.Glasswasmadeintolightbulbsbytheworkers.
Fillintheblanks:
1.He_________________(frighten)bythedog.2.Mostsciencebooks
____________(write)inEnglish.3.They___________(give)aTVsetasapresentbymyparentslasttime.4.Thecottonbags___________(take)awaytothetownbytrucktoodaysago.5.Ashortplay_________(put)oneverySundayevening.6.Atalk___________(give)lastThursday.wasfrightenedarewrittenweregivenweretakenisputwasgiven
7.It_________(do)bytheboysyesterday.8.Thedictionary____________(oftenuse)byusinEnglishlearning.9.Theflowers__________(water)bymyfathereveryday.10.Thedirtyclothes____________(wash)bymumjustnow.wasdoneisoftenusedarewateredwerewashedFillinthecorrectformofthefollowingwords:1.
He__________________bytheteachers.(alwayspraise)2.
Greatchanges____already__________(takeplace)andmanynewschools(build)_______________since1990.3.
Anewplay______________(show)onTVnow.It______________againnextweek.4.
Alotofdifferences____________(find)betweenthetwolanguages.5.Mygrandfatherwasaworkerbefore1949.Atthattimehe_______________(make,work)frommorningtillnightbytheboss.isalwayspraisedhavetakenplacehavebeenbuiltisbeingshownwillbeshowncanbefoundwasmadetowork6.He________(give)someadvice,buthe____________(listen)tothem.7.
TheFirstWorldWar________(breakout)in1914.8.Peoplecan________(see)runningintheparkseverymorning.Theyenjoy__________(have)exercise.9.
Thechildren_____________(lookafter)bythenurse,fortheirparents____(be)atwork.10.Goodbooksshould______(read)againandagain.wasgivendidn’tlistenbrokeoutbeseenhavingarelookedafterbereadare
QuickWorkTedRobinsonhasbeenworriedalltheweek.LastTuesdayhe______(receive)aletterfromthelocalpolice.Intheletterhe________(tell)tocallatthestation.Ted_________
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