河南省信陽市潑陂河中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

河南省信陽市潑陂河中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heworkedasalibrarianbefore________tojournalism.A.switching B.swearing C.swelling D.swinging參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在轉到新聞學之前，他曾做過圖書管理員。A.switching轉換；B.swearing發(fā)誓；C.swelling膨脹；D.swinging搖擺。根據(jù)句意可知，switchto意為“轉到”，與題意相符，故選A。2.________theendoflastterm,everystudentintheschool,Ithink,hastakenatleastfivemathstests.

A.By

B.Since

C.From

D.In參考答案：B3.Bobmadeapromisetothemanager________theworkwouldallbefinishedontime.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：鮑勃向經(jīng)理保證將按時完成工作。分析句子結構可知，此處為同位語從句，從句成分完成，用that解釋promise的內(nèi)容，只起連接作用，無實義，故A項正確。4.It’snotsafetotravelbystandingattheroadsidehopingtobe

bypassingmotorists.A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.puton

D.takenon參考答案：A略5.【2012四川卷】Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：34.B

本題考查名詞性從句。句意：科學家研究人類大腦是如何工作以制造出電腦的。根據(jù)句意，故答案選B。

略6.DavidCameronwaselected

_____PrimeMinistertoleadBritainto_____newtime.A./;a

B,the?a

Ca；the

D.a；/參考答案：A7.－MyunclehasboughtmeanAppleiphone6.－_____Thoseareimpossibletobuynow.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Nokidding!

C.Takeiteasy!

D.I’mafraidnot.參考答案：B8.Toimproveitseducationlevel.Zhejiangprovincedecidesto

anewcurriculum（課程標準）inmiddleschoolsintheautumnof2006.

A．a(chǎn)dapt

B．a(chǎn)dore

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．a(chǎn)dopt參考答案：D9.WhatIwanttoknowis

thepriceofoilisstillrising．A．when

B．how

C．why

D．that參考答案：C10.Tom,you_______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!

A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot

參考答案：B11.Facedwithdifficulties,youshouldbelieveyourconfidenceis_______makesadifference.A.what B.that C.which D.whether參考答案：A12.Itisacommonthemeinmanyfictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe

byinsects.A.brokenin

B.runover

C.takenover

D.filledin參考答案：C13.Themotherwithherlittleson______atmyhome_____thesnowynight.

A.was;on

B.were;on

C.was;at

D.were;at參考答案：A14.Theexperts1suggestionisthatcatsshouldalwayshave

tofreshandcleanwater.A.connection B.choice C.assessment D.access參考答案：D15.Onlywhen_______bepossibletosignthepapers.

A

doesthelawyercomewithit

B.thelawyercomeswillit

C.hasthelawyercomeitwill

D.thelawyercomesitwill參考答案：B16._________thefactthattheoldcarscouldnotgoasfastasmodernones,peoplestillwatchedtheracewithagreatdealofpleasureandexcitement.

A.Thanksto

B.Despite

C.Asfaras

D.Although參考答案：B。Thanksto因為,

Despite盡管,

Asfaras就……而言,

Although雖然。13.----Ireallydon’tknowwhenwecangetoverallthetroubles.

----______!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.

A.Forgetit

B.Cheerup

C.NeitherdoI

D.Whatapity參考答案：B略18.Theproblemwillappear

adifferentwelfaresystemwillbecreated.

A.unless

B.whether

C.until

D.if參考答案：B考查分隔式同位語從句的用法。句意：一個不同的福利制度會不會出臺，這個問題將會出現(xiàn)。whether引導同位語從句，先行詞是theproblem。19.

Theanswerisconnectedwiththemainuse______thebodymakesoffood—tosupplytheenergyformovement.

A.where

B.why

C.what

D.that參考答案：D二、完型填空20.ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorth，Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch

36

asickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(傳染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe

37

ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.

38

,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown`s

39

wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn`tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe

40

roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.

41

January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twemtymorewere

42

.Nome`stownofficialscameupwitha(n)

43

.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby

44

fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would

45

ittoNomeinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.

46

hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto

47

afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost

48

partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould

49

,andsowouldthesickchildrenof

Nome.But

Seppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsonwblockedhis50

.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕跡)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto

51

thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,52

tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto

53.Hehadfoungthetrail.At5:30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog

54inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.Nomehadbeen

55

.36.A.examined

B.warned

C.interviewed

D.cured37.A.harmless

B.helpless

C.fearless

D.careless38.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.However39.A.airport

B.station

C.harbor

D.border40.A.narrow

B.snowy C.busy

D.dirty41.A.From

B.On

C.By

D.After42.A.tired B.upset

C.pale

D.sick43.A.plan

B.excuse

C.message

D.topic44.A.air B.rail

C.sea

D.road45.A.carry

B.return

C.mail

D.give46.A.Though B.Since

C.When

D.If47.A.enter B.move

C.visit

D.cross48.A.shameful B.boring

C.dangerous

D.foolish49.A.escape

B.bleed C.swim

D.die50.A.memory

B.exit

C.way

D.destination51.A.find

B.fix

C.pass

D.change52.A.pretending

B.trying

C.asking

D.learning53.A.run

B.leave

C.bite

D.play54.A.gathered B.stayed

C.camped

D.arrived55.A.controlled B.saved

C.founded

D.developed參考答案：36-40.ABDCB

41-45.CDABA

46-50.CDCDC

51-55.ABADB試題分析：文章講述了一個人們接力運送藥物來救患病兒童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部極其寒冷，由于大雪，諾姆小鎮(zhèn)與外界隔絕了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一種致命的傳染病--白喉。為了拯救孩子們，人們接力運送藥品到諾姆。最終，人們通過狗拉的雪橇把藥物送到了諾姆。36.A考查動詞辨析。A.examined檢查；B.warned警告；C.interviewed采訪，面試；D.cured治愈。醫(yī)生檢查了一個生病的孩子，知道他患上了白喉，故選A。37.B考查形容詞辨析。A.harmless無害的；B.helpless無望的；C.fearless不怕的；D.careless粗心的。如果白喉肆虐諾姆，那里的孩子們都將面臨死亡，故選B。38.D考查副詞辨析。A.Moreover而且;B.herefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.However然而。然而，最近的藥品供應站距離諾姆一千多里，前后是轉折關系，故選D。39.C考查名詞辨析。A.airport機場；B.station車站；C.harbor港口；D.border邊境。根據(jù)“soitcouldn’tcomebyship”可知，這里指港口結冰，故選C。40.B考查形容詞辨析。A.narrow狹窄的；B.snowy被雪覆蓋的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)第一段可知，大雪覆蓋了道路，汽車和馬都不能通行，故選B。41.C考查介詞辨析。A.From從，自；B.On在......上面；C.By通過，在......之前；D.After在......之后。By+時間，與完成時連用，后跟過去的時間，用過去完成時；跟將來的時間，用將來完成時，故選C。42.D考查形容詞辨析。A.tired勞累的；B.upset難過的；C.pale蒼白的；D.sick生病的。四個孩子相繼去世，還有20幾個患病，故選D。43.A考查名詞辨析。A.plan計劃；B.excuse借口；C.message信息；D.topic話題。當?shù)氐墓賳T想到了一個計劃，故選A。44.B考查名詞辨析。A.air空氣；B.rail欄桿，鐵軌；C.sea海洋；D.road道路。根據(jù)下一段“fromthetrainatNenana”可知，藥物被用火車運到Nenana，故選B。45.A考查動詞辨析。A.carry運送，攜帶；B.return返回，歸還；C.mail郵寄；D.give給。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把藥物接力送到諾姆，故選A。46.C考查時間狀語從句。A.Though雖然；B.Since因為，自從；C.When當；D.If如果。當他把藥物交給下一個人時，他的臉已經(jīng)被凍得烏青，故選C。47.D考查動詞辨析。A.enter進入；B.move移動；C.visit拜訪；D.cross穿過。根據(jù)“NortonSoundwascoveredwithice”可知，NortonSound是一片冰凍的水域，Seppala必須穿過這片水域，故選D。48.C考查形容詞辨析。A.shameful慚愧的；B.boring令人厭煩的；C.dangerous危險的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)“whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning”可知，這是旅途最難的一部分，故選C。49.D考查動詞辨析。A.escape逃跑；B.bleed流血；C.swim游泳；D.die死亡。如果掉進寒冷的水中，Seppala會被凍死，諾姆的病童們也會死，故選D。50.C考查名詞辨析。A.memory記憶；B.exit出口；C.way道路；D.destination目的地。根據(jù)下一句可知，有的地方被大雪擋住了去路，Seppala不得不繞道行駛，故選C。51.A考查動詞辨析。A.find找到；B.fix固定，安裝；C.pass通過；D.change改變。當時的天氣狀況極差，Seppala找到雪橇軌道是不可能的，只能靠他的狗，故選A。52.B考查動詞辨析。A.pretending假裝；B.trying努力；C.asking問，要求；D.learning學會。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅著其它狗的味道，故選B。53.A考查動詞辨析。A.run跑；B.leave離開；C.bite咬；D.play玩耍。Seppala的雪橇狗找到了軌道，開始奔跑起來，故選A。54.D考查動詞辨析。A.gathered聚集；B.stayed保持；C.camped露營，借?。籇.arrived到達。arriveinsp到達某地，這里指終于到達諾姆，故選D。55.B考查動詞辨析。A.controlled控制；B.saved拯救； C.founded建立；D.developed發(fā)展。所有的孩子得到了救治，諾姆活了下來，故選B?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生對語言知識的運用能力完形填空以文入手，結合文章的內(nèi)容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相關的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息，捕捉關鍵詞。例如第39空：A.airport機場；B.station車站；C.harbor港口；D.border邊境。根據(jù)“soitcouldn’tcomebyship”可知，這里指港口結冰，故選C。3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的是考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況下，通過閱讀能否理解句子與句子之間的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。例如第46空：A.Though雖然；B.Since因為，自從；C.When當；D.If如果。當他把藥物交給下一個人時，他的臉已經(jīng)被凍得烏青，故選C。21.IthasbeensobitterlycoldhereinPennsylvania.Ican'trememberawinterbeingascoldasthis，butI’msuretherewere__36___days．___37__thedaylighthoursaregrowinglongerminutebyminute,it’seasytofinda(n)_38__nottogooutunlessyoulymust,butthenagainIoftenhavetopushmyselftoaccomplishthings．

AsIstood0utsidewithmytwodogsyesterday,itwassocoldthatmynoseandface39

crispandmycarswerestinging．Ofcourse，thatdoesn't_40____toRickyandLucy．Theyhavearoutinetheymust__41____tofindjustthefight

spot_42___coldorhotitis．SoIwait．

Butthistimeitwasdifferent．Ascold__43___itwas，Isuddenlywasrefreshedthinkingabouthowwonderfulthisextremecoldreallywas.Thenthesun_44__thecloudsand

_45___Ofsummer’sburninghotdaysflashedthroughmymind．Icouldrememberstandingintheheatoftheafternoon,__46____pouringdownmybrowandtheburninghotsun_47____myface．Iremindedmyselfthenandtherethatinthe

coldofthewinterIwouldIwishIhadthis___48____

Iwasright.TwoextremesinmylifethatmostofthetimeIfinduncomfortable,Inormallydreadthemand49

aboutitallthewaythrough．Buttoday1was50____them．Withouttheextremesinmylife，Iwouldnever_51____thedays__52____thingswerejustright．Withouttheextremeslifewouldbe__53____.SobringonthecoldsoIappreciatetheheatmore．Makemesweatonahotsummer’sdaysoIwishIhadahandfulof_54____torubmyfacein．

I__55___complainaboutmysituationtoooften．ButnowIwanttostartfindingareasontobehappywithwhereI’m.36.A.colderB.hotter

C.warmerD.cooler37．A.AsifB.Evenif

C.Asthough

D.Evenso38．A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.idea39．A.appearedB.felt

C.smelt

D.looked40.A.object

B.respond

C.matterD.appeal41.A.keepupB.takeonC.lookthrough

D.gothrough42.A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhatC.how

D.whatever43.A.不填

B.asC.although

D.like44.A.lookthroughB.passthrough

C.brokethrough

D.gothrough45.A.symptoms

B.evidencesC.signalsD.memories46.A.rainB.sweatC.tears

D.water47.A.againstB.over

C.downD.off48.A.feelingB.warmthC.heat

D.sight

49.A.complain

B.talk

C.argue

D.blame50.A.tiredofB.enthusiasticabout

C.confusedabout

D.gratefulfor51.A.spendB.cost

C.appreciate

D.have52.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.what53.A.attracting

B.amazing

C.boring

D.interesting54.A.snowB.sand

C.earth

D.tears55.A.usedto

B.beusedtodo

C.beusedtodoing

D.would

參考答案：36-40ABCBC

41-45DABCD

46-50BACAD

51-55CBCAA三、閱讀理解22.WhenIwasakid,IusedtospendhourslisteningtoAdamCarollaandDr.DrewPinskyontheirSundaynightradioshowLoveline.IlistenedsooftenthatIbegantouseoneoftheirwell-knownphrases—“goodtimes”—inmydailyconversations.Scientistshaveanameforthisphenomenon:behavioralmimicry.You’veprobablyexperiencedthisbefore:afterspendingenoughtimewithanotherperson,youmightstarttopickuponhisorherbehaviororspeechhabits.Youmightevenstarttodevelopyourfriend’shabitswithoutrealizingit.Thereisalargebodyofliteratureconcerningthissortofphenomenon,anditregularlyhappensforeverythingfrombodygesturetoaccentstodrinkpatterns.Forexample,onestudyfoundthatyoungadultsweremorelikelytodrinktheirdrinkdirectlyaftertheirsame-sexdrinkingpartners,thanforthetwoindividualstodrinkattheirownpaces.Andtheeffectisn’tlimitedtoreal-lifeface-to-faceactivities.Anotherstudyfoundthatthesameyou-drink-then-I-drinkpatternheldevenwhenwatchingamovie!Inotherwords,peopleweremorelikelytotakeadrinkoftheirdrinksinatheaterafterwatchingtheactorsonthescreenenjoyadrink.AtleastIdon’tfeelsostrangeanymore,havingpickeduponAdamCarolla’s“goodtimes”.NewresearchpublishedtodayinthejournalPLOSOneindicatesthatthesamesortofbehavioralmimicryisresponsibleforsocialeating,atleastamonguniversity-agewomenofnormalweight.That’sright:theyoungwomenweremorelikelytoadjusttheireatingaccordingtotheeatingpaceoftheirsame-sexdiningcompanion.Aswithmostexperiments,theseresultsraiseawholenewsetofquestions.However,thefindingthatbehavioralmimicrymayatleastpartlyexplaineatingbehaviorisimportant,andhasrealeffectsonhealth.Theresearchersnotethat“aslongaspeopledon’tfullyrecognizesuchimportantinfluencesonintake(eating),itwillbedifficulttomakehealthyfoodchoicesandkeepahealthydiet,especiallywhenpeopleareexposedtotheeatingbehaviorofothers”.41.

Theauthortakeshisownexampleofusing“goodtimes”to_______.

A.expresshisloveforradioshows B.provethepopularityoftheshowC.showtheinfluenceofthehosts’words D.introducethetopicofthepassage42.

Theunderlinedword“mimicry”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.copying B.adjusting C.recognition D.observation43.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofbehavioralmimicry?A.Aboyeatshispopcornafterwatchingtheactoreat.

B.AboybuysaNikeshirtwhenhefindshisdesk-matehasone.C.Agirlunconsciouslysitsstraightjustasothersdo.D.AgirltakesontheYorkshireaccentafteramonth’sstay.44.

Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.behavioralmimicryisbeneficialtoourhealthB.behavioralmimicrydecidesoureatingbehaviorC.peoplehaverealizedtheeffectofbehavioralmimicryonourhealthD.It’simpossibletokeepahealthydietwithoutknowingbehavioralmimicry45.

Whatisprobablytheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Todrawreaders’attentiontopopularradioshows.B.Tointroducebehavioralmimicryanditsinfluence.C.Toappealtoreadersnottofallintoothers’habits.D.Toadvocatehealthyfoodchoicesamongreaders.參考答案：略23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Today'sBritainisfullofTVshowslikeFameAcademy,whichclaimtoofferyounghopefulsaninstantpassporttofameandriches.ButaverydifferentkindofacademymayprovideanewgenerationofBritswithaslower,steadierpathtowealth.A'pigacademy'intheeastofEnglandisaimingtotrainupnewpigfarmerstohelppromotelocalagricultureandmeettheUK'sgrowingdemandforpork.Lastyearconsumptionofporkproductsincreasedby6,000tonnes.ButBritishfarmershavenotbenefitedfromthisriseindemand.Acombinationofincreasingfeedprices,competitionfromcheaperimportsandanoutbreakoffootandmouthdiseasehavealleatenintotheirprofits.PignumbersintheUKhaveactuallyalmosthalvedinthelastdecade.Now,FreshStartPigAcademyinLincolnshireislaunchingacoursewhichintendstoredress(修復)thebalance.Theysaypighusbandry(養(yǎng)豬業(yè))isagrowthindustryandnewcomersarewelcome.Forthoseofyouwhofancygettingyourhand