湖南天壹名校聯(lián)盟2024屆高三入學摸底考試英語試題試題

姓名_________準考證號______________（在此卷上答題無效）絕密★啟用前2024屆高三入學摸底考試英語本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答,寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標號涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整,筆跡清楚。4.考試結束后,請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?Α.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaitingforthewoman?A.5minutes. B.15minutes. C.20minutes.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Parkthecar. B.Turnback. C.Turnleft.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theirkidswillbeagreathelp.B.Theywillworkharderthannow.C.Shehardlyhastimetocleanthehouse.4.Howwillthemanprobablygodowntown?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.5.Whatisthemanofferingtodoforthewoman?A.Carryhersuitcases. B.Helphertocheckin. C.Takehertoherroom.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atnight. B.Intheafternoon. C.Inthemorning.7.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Writingsomereports. C.WatchingTV.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanfor?A.Hisfullname. B.Hischild'slastname. C.Hischild'spassport.9.Whatdoesthemanasktobringtothegate?A.Abluebackpack. B.Ababycarriage. C.Twobags.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist. B.Driverandpassenger. C.Airportemployeeandpassenger.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Howhasthewomanbeentryingtoloseweight?A.Byeatingmorehealthyfood.B.Bytakingsomemedicine.C.Byeatingless.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheprefershamburgers.B.Shewantstofindanewjob.C.Sheisreallywealthy.13.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.Goingtoagymatregulartimes.B.Takingthebusonestopfewer.C.Stoppingusingtheelevator.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoesthemannoticetheredthingsfirst?A.Onthewoman'sarms. B.Onthewoman'sface. C.Onthewoman'slegs.15.Whatmightcausetheredthings?A.Oilyskin. B.Somefood. C.Aplant.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gotothedrugstore. B.Eatsomethingdifferent. C.Receivemedicaltreatment.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhichfactofSydneydoesthespeakermention?A.Ithasapopulationoflessthanthreemillion.B.Itisaplaceofnaturalbeautywithgreenparkland.C.Ithastheworld'sbiggestdeepwaterharbor.18.Whatdate（s）backtotheearlynineteenthcentury?A.TheRocks. B.HousesinPaddington. C.TheKoalaBearPark.19.WhydomanypeoplethinktheOperaHouseoutstanding?A.Becauseofitshistory. B.Becauseofitssize. C.Becauseofitsdesign.20.WhatisthetemperaturedifferencebetweensummerandwinterinSydney?A.8℃. B.12℃. C.20℃.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhySubscribetoReader'sDigest?Theworld'sbest-lovedgeneral-interestpublicationcontainssomethingforeveryone.Reader'sDigestmagazineisburstingwithstories,articles,advice,recipes,reviews,tips,jokesandanecdotes.Eachissueissmallenoughtofitinyourhandbagorpocket,butbigenoughtokeepyouentertainedforweeksonend.Fromregularcolumnspackedwithinformationtogripping（扣人心弦的）human-intereststoriesandhelpfulhow-tos,ourmagazineoffersknowledge,positivityandhumour.Inthismonth'sissueyou'llfind...AninterviewwithHughDancy:ThenewestadditiontothecastofDowntonAbbeyonNewYork,Law&Order,andthenostalgia（懷舊）ofplayinganEnglishgentleman.SavingthesoundoftheStradivaius:Meettheexpertsfightingtosavetheunbeatablesoundofhistory'sgreatestviolins,meetingtheloveofherlife.CommunityPower:AcrosstheUK,communitiesarecomingtogethertosavetheirpubs,shops,andmore.IfGraceDentruledtheworld:Therestaurantcriticshareshermanifesto（宣言）forworlddomination.SUBSCRIBETODAYFROMASLITTLEAS￡22.99Ourbestpriceyet-It'sonly￡22.99forafullone-yearsubscription-ASavingofover50%OFFtheusual￡47.88retailprice-andwhat'smore,wewilldeliveritdirecttoyourdoorforfree!Ifyoudon'twanttocommittoafullyear,wehavetheperfecttasterpackage.TRIALNOWwith3IssuesforONLY￡3!Plus,makesureyoualwayskeepuptodatewithallofthetopstories,newsandpromotionsfromReader'sDigestbysubscribingtoourweeklynewsletter.21.Ifreaderswanttoknowaboutanactor,whichoneshouldtheyread?A.CommunityPower. B.IfGraceDentruledtheworld.C.AninterviewwithHughDancy. D.SavingthesoundoftheStradivaius.22.Howmuchwillyousaveifyoutakeoutafullone-yearsubscriptiontoday?Α.￡22.99. B.￡3. C.￡47.88. D.￡24.89.23.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Apartofafiction. B.Anintroduction. C.Anadvertisement. D.Aresearchreport.BBeforetheexamsbegan,Godtoldmeinmymindseveraltimes,"Don'tcheat."ButIdidnotlistenbecauseIknewitwasnoteasyformetogetgoodmarksinexams.Takingoutmynotebook,Icopiedtheanswersfromitandpassedtheexamswithverygoodmarks.IfeltguiltyandashamedandaskedGodtoforgiveme,whichIthoughtwasallIneededtodotogivemepeace.UsingmygoodexamresultsIwentonfurtherwithmyeducation.StudyinginKwaraStateCollegeofEducation,Icouldnothavepeaceinmymind,thinking,"Youhavedonewrong.Theresultisnotyours."AtlastIwenttotheleadersofmychurchtoaskforhelp,whotoldmethatitisnotenoughtosaysorrytoGod.ImustshowthatIamsorrybyputtingrightwhatIdidwrong.Forme,thatmeanttellingtheprincipalofthecollegethatIcheatedintheexamsandthatIshouldnothavegotintothecollege.Iwrotealettertohim,tellinghimwhatIhaddoneandtookthelettertotheprincipal'sofficeandgaveittohissecretary,whoreaditfirst."Ifthisgetstotheprincipalyouwillgotoprison,"shesaid,"Goawayandthinkaboutit.”IwentbacktothechurchleadersandtoldthemwhatthesecretarysaidandtheysaidImuststillgototheprincipal.Sothenextday,Iwentbacktothesecretary,whotookmetoseetheprincipalthistime.Tomysurprise,hetoldmenottobeafraidbuttogotothepersonwhowasinchargeoftheexams.Ididasrequiredandthatpersonletmetaketheexamsagain.Ipassed!NowIambackatthecollege,but,moreimportant,GodhastakenawaythefeelingsofguiltandIhavepeaceinmymind.24.Whatdoesthewritertelluswiththestory?A.Whyhecheatedinaexam.B.Whyhewrotetotheprincipal.C.Howherecoveredapeacefulmind.D.Howhepreparedforthecollegeentranceexam.25.Whatplayedthemostimportantpartincorrectingwhatthewriterdidwrong?A.Workinghardathislessons. B.Doingasthechurchleaderssaid.C.GoingtothechurchtosaysorrytoGod. D.Communicatingwiththeschoolleaders.26.Howdidtheprincipalreactwhenthewritersawhim?A.Hewasgoodtohim. B.Hewasangrywithhim.C.Herefusedtoaccepthisapology. D.Hethoughthehaddonenothingwrong.27.Whatfinallyhelpedthewriterfeelgoodagain?A.Hisgenerosity. B.Histolerance. C.Hishardwork. D.Hishonesty.CTheword"inquiry"（orenquiry）comesfromtheLatinwords"in",or"inward",and"quaere",whichistheverb"toquestion".Soinquiryisnotjustaskingquestions,itisquestioningintosomething.Ithasthequalityofgettingintosomething,goingdeeper,soyoucanseewhatyouhaven'tbeenabletoseebefore.Whenyoubeginaninquiry,youaredeliberatelysettingouttosearchforwhatyoudon'tknow.Youhavetohavetheconfidencetosaythatyoumightbeabletofigureitoutforyourself.Andinthatprocess,yougetasenseofrealexcitementandenergy.Thatenergyisbothpartof,andcontributesto,whatweoftencall"engagement（參與）”.Butinordertouseinquirytoansweryourquestion,youhavetobecomegoodatknowingwhatyoudon'tknow.Iwouldarguethatthat'sexactlytheoppositeofwhathappensinschools.Classroomsfocusonwhatyoudoknow（oraresupposedtoknow）andleaveyouunpreparedtodealwiththethingsyoudon'tknow.Insomeways,weareallsurroundedbyabubble（氣泡）oftheknown.Whenyou"know"something,youidentifyhowyourmodeloftheworldfitswithandexplainswhatyousee.Livinginthebubbleoftheknowniscomfortableandcomforting.Youseewhatyouknow,andyouknowwhatyousee.Buttodoinquiry,youhavetogetgoodatalwayslookingfortheboundariesofyourknowledge,andatthelimitationsandcontradictionswithinwhatisknown.Thatiswhatscientistsdo.Theyarealwayslookingforthelimits,theboundariesandthepointsatwhichtheirtheoriesfailtoexplaintheworld.Scientists,basically,arealwayslookingforthat"door"fromtheknowntotheunknown,wheretheycanpressforthandpushand,inasense,expandthebubbleoftheknown.Inquiryistheactionyoutakewhenyoudeliberatelychallengethelimitsofyourknowledge.28.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Themeaningofinquiry. B.Thewaytomakeaninquiry.C.Themethodofclassroomteaching. D.Thelimitationofclassroomteaching.29.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanseetheword"inquiry"A.hasdifferentmeanings B.comesfromtheEnglishlanguageC.haslittletodowithaskingquestions D.meansexploringdeeperintosomething30.Tobegoodatinquiry,youshouldbegoodat___.A.askingforhelpfromothers B.knowingwhatyoudon'tknowC.stayingfocusedintheclassroom D.understandingwhatistaughttoyou31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"where"referto?A.Thedoortotheunknown. B.Withinthebubble.C.Intherealworld. D.Intheworldoftheunknown.DWhenyouwalkwithabackpack,doyouknowhowthethingsinsidemovefromsidetoside?Nowscientistshavefiguredouthowtotapintothatmovementtoproduceelectricity.Pictureapendulum（擺錘）fixedtoabackpackframeandstabilizedwithspringsoneitherside.Thepack'sweightisattachedtothependulum,sothependulumswingssidetosideasyouwalk.Thenamachineisdrivenbythatswingingmovement,andproduceselectricalcurrenttochargeabattery.VolunteerscarriedthepackwhilewalkingonarunningmachineandworemaskstomeasuretheflowofO2andCO2.Whenthevolunteerswerewalkingwiththeslightlyswinging20-poundload,thedevicedidnotsignificantlyaffecttheirmetabolic（新陳代謝的）ratecomparedtowhentheycarriedthesameweightfixedinplace.Infact,theenergy-harvestingpackreducedtheforcesofaccelerationthey'dfeelinaregularpack,whichmightmeangreatercomfortforalonghike.Andthedevicedidproduceasteadytrickle（涓流）ofelectricity.Ifyouuptheloadto45pounds,itcouldfullychargeasmartphoneonlyafter12hours.ThedetailsareinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Thedeviceproduceselectricityfromhumanmovementandhasbeenidentifiedasaworkablesolutiontoprovidingarenewableenergysourceforportableelectronicdevices.Itisparticularlyusefultothosewhoworkinremoteareas,asthesepeopleoftencarryalotofweightinabackpackfortheirexploration.Buthere'sarealconundrum:theenergy-harvestingdevicecurrentlyweighsfivepounds.Theresearcherssaythat'saboutfourpoundstoomanytobeasmartalternativetobatteries.Sotheyhopethatmoreresearchletsthemlightentheloadsothattheycanensurethepackchargesyourphoneupwithoutweighingyoudown.32.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Howthedeviceworks. B.Whatthedevicelookslike.C.Whothedeviceisdesignedfor. D.Whyscientistsdesignedthedevice.33.WhatcanweknowaboutthedevicefromParagraph3?A.Itwasuselessforalongwalk.B.Itfailedtoproducesteadyelectricity.C.Itharvestedenergyasthevolunteerswalked.D.RoyalSocietyOpenServiceconductedthestudyofthedevice.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conundrum"inthelastparagraphmean?A.bond. B.problem. C.decision. D.method.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FindingSmarterAlternativestoBatteriesB.HowCantheMovementofBackpackHelp?C.ChargingBatteriesWhenCarryingBackpacksD.SearchingforNewWaystoChargeYourPhone第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways._36_Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists._37_Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon'tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups._38_Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.Ifyoustartfeelingself-consciousinagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople.Remember,youarenotalone._39_Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness._40_Theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacethecamerasandthepublic.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards.Butperhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveotherpeopleachancetoknowmoreaboutyou.A.Friendsareworthtrusting.B.Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.C.Evenentertainersadmitthattheyoftenfeelshy.D.Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.E.Whatyouneedtodoispracticeinfrontofamirroroften.F.Otherpeopleareconcernedabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.G.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybetimeforafewlessonsinself-confidence.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afewmonthsago,Iwasdownwithaterriblecoldwhichendedinabadcough.NomatterhowmanydifferentmedicinesItried,I_41_couldn'tgetridofthecough.Notonlydidit_42_myteachingbutalsomylifeasawhole.Thenonedayafterclass,astudentcameuptomeand_43_traditionalChinesemedicine.Fromherdescription,Chinesemedicinesoundedasifithadmagicpowerthat_44_.Iwas_45_becauseIknewsolittleaboutitandhavenevertrieditbefore._46_,mycoughgotsomuchworsethatIcouldn'tsleepatnight,soIdecidedtogiveita_47_.TheChinesedoctortookmypulseandaskedtoseemytongue,bothofwhichwerenewexperiencetomebecausetheyareboth_48_inWesternmedicine,wherediagnosisreliesheavilyon_49_.Thenthedoctorgavemeascraping（刮）treatmentknownas"GuaSha".Iwasalittle_50_atfirstbecauseheusedasmoothedgedtooltoscrapetheskinonmyneckandshoulders.Afewminuteslater,thetreatmentstartedtoproducea_51_effectandmybodyandmindbegantosinkdeeperinto_52_.Ididn'tfeelanyimprovementinmy_53_inthefirstcoupleofdays,butafterafewmoreregularvisitstothedoctor,mycoughstartedto_54_.Thenwithinamatterofweeks,itwascompletely_55_!41. A.even B.still C.certainly D.currently42. A.benefit B.facilitate C.change D.inconvenience43. A.sold B.recommended C.adopted D.prescribed44. A.broughtrewards B.settrends C.workedwonders D.changedrules45. A.hesitant B.excited C.nervous D.optimistic46. A.Eventually B.Consequently C.Surprisingly D.Admittedly47. A.look B.break C.miss D.shot48. A.nonexistent B.frequently-used C.noneffective D.highly-recommended49. A.hospitals B.doctors C.machines D.symptoms50. A.tired B.unsatisfied C.scared D.disappointed51. A.damaging B.relieving C.cooling D.stimulating52. A.pain B.relaxation C.depression D.uneasiness53. A.strength B.capability C.circumstance D.condition54. A.lessen B.worsen C.quicken D.lengthen55. A.fine B.unexpected C.gone D.different第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Earthquakecanbedestructive.Unfortunately,wedon'thavea_56_（rely）waytopredict.Buttechnologiescanstillhelpusundersuchadesperatesituation.Chinaisbuildingtheworld'slargestearthquakealertsystemandit's_57_（possible）themostadvanced.Engineers_58_（set）upover15,000sensorsnationwideandwiringthemintoaweb._59_anearthquakehappens,thesensorscansendelectricalpulsestothecontrolcenterandthenordinarypeople'ssmart-phones.Thesignaltravelsatalmostlightspeedandfaster_60_theearthquakeshaking,givinglocalpeoplealittletimetoprepare.Thesystemsendsmessagestopeople_61_（little）thantwosecondsaftertheearthquakehappens.It'slife-saving.Thesystem,_62_canbethemostadvancedinmanyways,willbethelargestearthquakeobservationnetworkintheworld,notonly_63_（detect）themovementofthecontinentsbutalsocalculatingthepossibleimpactofanearthquake.Itwillautomaticallywarnlocalpeople,making_64_muchfasterthanhumanobservation.Thesystem,overseenbyChina'sMinistryofEmergencyManagement,isset_65_（complete）bytheendofthisyear.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你所在的地區(qū)正在為一次環(huán)?；顒拥目谔栒魑?請用英文