湖北省隨州市大堰坡鄉(xiāng)中學2021年高二英語期末試題含解析

湖北省隨州市大堰坡鄉(xiāng)中學2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.FromherknowledgeofDouglas'shabits，shefeelssurethattheattackerlastnight___________Douglas.A.mustn'thavebeen B.can'thavebeenC.shouldn'thavebeen D.wouldn'thavebeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+完成式。句意：從她的Douglas的習慣知識，她覺得昨晚的攻擊者不可能是Douglas。根據(jù)句中feelssure和lastnight可知，這是對過去事情有把握的否定推測。固定結構：can’thavedone“不可能做了某事”，表示對過去有把握的否定推測。故選B。【點睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結構：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進行推測,語氣比較堅定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點.這種結構主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應該更努力學習.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.2.Sometimesparents’controlofyoungkidswillbethoughttobesuchaninvisiblerope,withwhichtotiethemtightly,thatthey_____triedtocutit.A.thoroughly

B.visually

C.desperately

D.appropriately參考答案：C23.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise___________.

A.wereoverlooked

B.wouldbeoverlooked

C.hadbeenoverlooked

D.wouldhavebeenoverlooked參考答案：D略4.Withsomuch_____equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electric

B.electronic

C.electrical

D.electricity參考答案：C略5.—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_____now.A.hadbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestioned

C.isquestioning

D.hadquestioned參考答案：B15.____protecthimself,hedeniedtakingbribe.A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat參考答案：B略7.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAmericanpoetryishisinsistencethatit____inareligiousway.A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzedC.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed參考答案：C8.Researchhasbeenlimitedto_______productionprofits,ratherthan_______surethatGMfoodsaresafe.A.increase;makingB.increasing;make

C.increasing;making

D.increase;make參考答案：C9.Harry,whyareyoudrivingsoslowly？Do_______abitorwe’llnevergethomebeforedark.A．turnup

B．sweepup

C．speedup

D．takeup參考答案：c略10.It’syourownfault.You________takeyourbabywithyou.A．must

B．would

C．need

D．shall

參考答案：B11.We’vedoneaverygoodjob

theirtimelyhelp.

A.butfor

B.without

C.because

D.thanksto參考答案：D12.—I’mextremelytired.Ihavebeenworkingatthissince7o’clockthismorning. —Me,too.______. A.Let’scallitaday B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Don’tmentionit D.There’snoway參考答案：A13.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout參考答案：C略14.4．Don’tloseheart.Ifyouworkhard,youwill

asuccessfulelectronicengineer.A．turnB．learnC．haveD．make參考答案：D略15.Whatyoudidandwhatyousaidtomedidn’t______.Haveyou_____mywords,youngman?A．makesense;madesenseof

B．makesenseof;madesenseC．makesense;madesense

D．makesenseof;madesenseof參考答案：A16.—CanIspeaktoMrBrown，please?—________—I’lljustseeifhe’shere.A．RingoffB．Holdup

C．Hangon

D．Ringback參考答案：C二、新的題型17.It’seasyforustoseehowusefulgratitudecanbeto

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(we)relationship.ArecentstudybyNathanielconfirmsthatgratitude,when

62

(express),strengthensrelationship.AccordingtoNathaniel,theresultsarereasonable

63

youarefocusing

64

thepositivethingsthatpersonhasdoneforyouwhenexpressinggratitude.It

65

(make)youseetheminabrighterlightand

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(develop)quiteanaffectionforyourfriends.Nathaniel’sresearchteamtests

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ideathatthepersonexpressingthankslooksontherelationshiptobemore

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(benefit),andregardsthepersonmoreworthwhiletomakeasacrificeforandtogotheextramiletohelpout.Althoughthestudy

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(simple)looksatthepeopleexpressinggratitude,thosewho

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(thank)willoftenwanttoreturntheirgratitude,whichhelpsformaharmoniousatmosphereamongpeople.參考答案：61.our62.expressed63.because/since/as64.on65.makes66.develop67.the68.beneficial69.simply70.arethanked61.our考查代詞。句意：對于我們來說，看到感恩對于我們關系有多么的有用是很容易的；62.expressed考查非謂語動詞。句意：表達出來的感恩能加強彼此的關系；63.because/since/as考查連詞。句意：當你注意力集中到積極的事物上時結果就很合乎情理；64.on考查介詞

focuson集中精力于；65.makes考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知整個文章用一般現(xiàn)在時，故用makes.66.develop考查動詞的時態(tài)and連接see與develop是并列的。67.the考查冠詞；the在這表示特指；68.beneficial考查形容詞。bebeneficial有益；69.simply考查副詞。句意：雖然研究僅僅看到人們表達感恩，那些被感謝的人通常想回報他們的感恩，這能幫他們形成一種合諧的氛圍；70.arethanked

考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：雖然研究僅僅看到人們表達感恩，那些被感謝的人通常想回報他們的感恩，這能幫他們形成一種合諧的氛圍三、閱讀理解18.Thegray-hairedladycan’twaittoleavethebuildingtosearchforherdad.Unlesswatched,shewillwalkinthestreetsinanefforttofindherfather,whodied30yearsago.

NotallcasesofAlzheimer’sdiseaselooklikethis,butAlzheimer’sisaseriousdiseasethatissaidtobethefourthorfifthleadingcauseofdeathforpeopleoverage75.

ItissaidthataboutthreepercentoftheU.S.populationoverage65haveAlzheimer’s.Intheearlystages,peoplemayexhibitshorttermmemoryloss.Somemayexperiencechangesinpersonality,easytobeangry.Asthediseaseprogresses,patientsmightlosetheabilitytomoveandmaybeunabletospeakormoveatall.Thisprogressivediseasegenerallylasts8to10yearsbeforedeathoccurs.

Whilenooneiscertainwhatcausesthesechangesinthebrain’snervefibers（神經(jīng)纖維）,theireffectiscertain.Alzheimer’sdestroysnotonlythepatients,butalsospouses（配偶）,friendsandfamilies.

Whatshouldyoudoifyounoticeprogressivememorylossinyourselforalovedone?HavethepersonexaminedbyadoctorwhoisaspecialistinthetreatmentofAlzheimer’sdisease.

ThoughmanyreasonsotherthanAlzheimer’sdiseasemaycausememoryloss,itsearlydiagnosis（診斷）andtreatmentmaydelaysomeofthemostseriouseffects.

WhatfeelingwillyoulikelyexperienceshouldalovedonesufferfromAlzheimer’sdisease?Apersonwilloftengothroughthevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.Ifthespousedevelopsthedisease,youmayexperiencehurtanddisappointmentwhenheorshedoesn’trememberyouaremarried.

LifefortheAlzheimer’spatientsandtheirlovedoneswillneverbethesameasthediseaseprogresses,bringingadeepsorrow,lossandevenangertowardsGod.Nomatterwhatfeelingsarepresent,facingthemhonestlywillserveonebetterthanburyingthem.48．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthegray-hairedday?

A．Shehasbeenlivingwithherfather.

B．Shewassadaboutthedeathofherfather.

C．She