湖北省隨州市大堰坡鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖北省隨州市大堰坡鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.FromherknowledgeofDouglas'shabits，shefeelssurethattheattackerlastnight___________Douglas.A.mustn'thavebeen B.can'thavebeenC.shouldn'thavebeen D.wouldn'thavebeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式。句意：從她的Douglas的習(xí)慣知識(shí)，她覺(jué)得昨晚的攻擊者不可能是Douglas。根據(jù)句中feelssure和lastnight可知，這是對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的否定推測(cè)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：can’thavedone“不可能做了某事”，表示對(duì)過(guò)去有把握的否定推測(cè)。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問(wèn)句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過(guò)去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本該做某事但沒(méi)做,其否定式表示過(guò)去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿(mǎn)或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí).（但沒(méi)有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來(lái)就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來(lái)要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.2.Sometimesparents’controlofyoungkidswillbethoughttobesuchaninvisiblerope,withwhichtotiethemtightly,thatthey_____triedtocutit.A.thoroughly

B.visually

C.desperately

D.appropriately參考答案：C23.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise___________.

A.wereoverlooked

B.wouldbeoverlooked

C.hadbeenoverlooked

D.wouldhavebeenoverlooked參考答案：D略4.Withsomuch_____equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electric

B.electronic

C.electrical

D.electricity參考答案：C略5.—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_____now.A.hadbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestioned

C.isquestioning

D.hadquestioned參考答案：B15.____protecthimself,hedeniedtakingbribe.A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat參考答案：B略7.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAmericanpoetryishisinsistencethatit____inareligiousway.A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzedC.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed參考答案：C8.Researchhasbeenlimitedto_______productionprofits,ratherthan_______surethatGMfoodsaresafe.A.increase;makingB.increasing;make

C.increasing;making

D.increase;make參考答案：C9.Harry,whyareyoudrivingsoslowly？Do_______abitorwe’llnevergethomebeforedark.A．turnup

B．sweepup

C．speedup

D．takeup參考答案：c略10.It’syourownfault.You________takeyourbabywithyou.A．must

B．would

C．need

D．shall

參考答案：B11.We’vedoneaverygoodjob

theirtimelyhelp.

A.butfor

B.without

C.because

D.thanksto參考答案：D12.—I’mextremelytired.Ihavebeenworkingatthissince7o’clockthismorning. —Me,too.______. A.Let’scallitaday B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Don’tmentionit D.There’snoway參考答案：A13.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout參考答案：C略14.4．Don’tloseheart.Ifyouworkhard,youwill

asuccessfulelectronicengineer.A．turnB．learnC．haveD．make參考答案：D略15.Whatyoudidandwhatyousaidtomedidn’t______.Haveyou_____mywords,youngman?A．makesense;madesenseof

B．makesenseof;madesenseC．makesense;madesense

D．makesenseof;madesenseof參考答案：A16.—CanIspeaktoMrBrown，please?—________—I’lljustseeifhe’shere.A．RingoffB．Holdup

C．Hangon

D．Ringback參考答案：C二、新的題型17.It’seasyforustoseehowusefulgratitudecanbeto

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(we)relationship.ArecentstudybyNathanielconfirmsthatgratitude,when

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(express),strengthensrelationship.AccordingtoNathaniel,theresultsarereasonable

63

youarefocusing

64

thepositivethingsthatpersonhasdoneforyouwhenexpressinggratitude.It

65

(make)youseetheminabrighterlightand

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(develop)quiteanaffectionforyourfriends.Nathaniel’sresearchteamtests

67

ideathatthepersonexpressingthankslooksontherelationshiptobemore

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(benefit),andregardsthepersonmoreworthwhiletomakeasacrificeforandtogotheextramiletohelpout.Althoughthestudy

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(simple)looksatthepeopleexpressinggratitude,thosewho

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(thank)willoftenwanttoreturntheirgratitude,whichhelpsformaharmoniousatmosphereamongpeople.參考答案：61.our62.expressed63.because/since/as64.on65.makes66.develop67.the68.beneficial69.simply70.arethanked61.our考查代詞。句意：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，看到感恩對(duì)于我們關(guān)系有多么的有用是很容易的；62.expressed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：表達(dá)出來(lái)的感恩能加強(qiáng)彼此的關(guān)系；63.because/since/as考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)你注意力集中到積極的事物上時(shí)結(jié)果就很合乎情理；64.on考查介詞

focuson集中精力于；65.makes考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知整個(gè)文章用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用makes.66.develop考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)and連接see與develop是并列的。67.the考查冠詞；the在這表示特指；68.beneficial考查形容詞。bebeneficial有益；69.simply考查副詞。句意：雖然研究?jī)H僅看到人們表達(dá)感恩，那些被感謝的人通常想回報(bào)他們的感恩，這能幫他們形成一種合諧的氛圍；70.arethanked

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：雖然研究?jī)H僅看到人們表達(dá)感恩，那些被感謝的人通常想回報(bào)他們的感恩，這能幫他們形成一種合諧的氛圍三、閱讀理解18.Thegray-hairedladycan’twaittoleavethebuildingtosearchforherdad.Unlesswatched,shewillwalkinthestreetsinanefforttofindherfather,whodied30yearsago.

NotallcasesofAlzheimer’sdiseaselooklikethis,butAlzheimer’sisaseriousdiseasethatissaidtobethefourthorfifthleadingcauseofdeathforpeopleoverage75.

ItissaidthataboutthreepercentoftheU.S.populationoverage65haveAlzheimer’s.Intheearlystages,peoplemayexhibitshorttermmemoryloss.Somemayexperiencechangesinpersonality,easytobeangry.Asthediseaseprogresses,patientsmightlosetheabilitytomoveandmaybeunabletospeakormoveatall.Thisprogressivediseasegenerallylasts8to10yearsbeforedeathoccurs.

Whilenooneiscertainwhatcausesthesechangesinthebrain’snervefibers（神經(jīng)纖維）,theireffectiscertain.Alzheimer’sdestroysnotonlythepatients,butalsospouses（配偶）,friendsandfamilies.

Whatshouldyoudoifyounoticeprogressivememorylossinyourselforalovedone?HavethepersonexaminedbyadoctorwhoisaspecialistinthetreatmentofAlzheimer’sdisease.

ThoughmanyreasonsotherthanAlzheimer’sdiseasemaycausememoryloss,itsearlydiagnosis（診斷）andtreatmentmaydelaysomeofthemostseriouseffects.

WhatfeelingwillyoulikelyexperienceshouldalovedonesufferfromAlzheimer’sdisease?Apersonwilloftengothroughthevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.Ifthespousedevelopsthedisease,youmayexperiencehurtanddisappointmentwhenheorshedoesn’trememberyouaremarried.

LifefortheAlzheimer’spatientsandtheirlovedoneswillneverbethesameasthediseaseprogresses,bringingadeepsorrow,lossandevenangertowardsGod.Nomatterwhatfeelingsarepresent,facingthemhonestlywillserveonebetterthanburyingthem.48．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthegray-hairedday?

A．Shehasbeenlivingwithherfather.

B．Shewassadaboutthedeathofherfather.

C．She