湖北省咸寧市赤壁第一高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖北省咸寧市赤壁第一高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theproject______lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolongedbecauseofthefinancialproblem.A.needn’thavebeenfinished B.shouldn’thavefinishedC.couldhavebeenfinished

D.musthavefinished參考答案：C2.Kids,don'truninthestreet.

A.Therecomesabus.

B.Abustherecomes.C.Thereabuscame.

D.Abuscamethere.參考答案：A3.Hedidn’tfeellike________,sohesuggested________thedayinthegarden.A.working;spending

B.towork;tospend

C.working;tospend

D.towork;spending參考答案：A4.Withglobalization___________theworld,learningforeignlanguages,particularlyEnglish,willbecomeincreasingnecessaryifFranceistocompeteeconomically.

A.sweeps B.tosweep

C.sweeping

D.swept參考答案：C23.Asaresultofeconomicdevelopment,recentyearshave_______asteadygrowthinpeople’sincomealloverChina.A.witnessed B.inspired C.analyzed D.foreseen參考答案：A略6.You_____suchaseriousmistakeifyouhadfollowedhisadvice.A.maynotmake

B.mightnotmakeC.shouldn’thavemade

D.mightnothavemade參考答案：D7.I________anoldfriendinthestreettheotherdaywhosechangessurprisedmealot.A.cameout

B.camedown

C.cameround

D.cameacross參考答案：D8.______thenewpolicy,hecandowhathelikes,earnsalotofmoneyandisnowleadingahappylife.A.Because

B.Dueto

C.Thanksto

D.Inthat參考答案：C略9.Havinglongedsomuchtohavealookatthefamousstar,thefanslookedforwardanxiously

theliveconcert.A.nottomissing

B.tonotmiss

C.nottomiss

D.tonotmissing參考答案：D10._________fromthetable,hemadeasuggestionthatwe_______somemoneyforthosewhosufferedagreatlossintheterribleearthquake.

A.Uponrising;raised

B.Onraising;raised

C.Uponrising;raise

D.Onraising;rise參考答案：C略11.—IhearMaryhasgonetoParisforherholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe

?A.hadleft

B.leaves

C.hasleft

D.left參考答案：D12.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?—No,it______takeyoulong.It’snottherushhournow.A．shouldn’t

B．shan’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。“去陽光酒店要花很長時間嗎？”“不，不會花很久?，F(xiàn)在不是高峰期?！眘houldn’t“不應(yīng)該，不會”；shan’t多用于法律、規(guī)定；mustn’t不許；needn’t不必。故選A。13.Shefelt______ofcheatingintheexamandtearsrandownhercheeks.A.shame

B.ashamed

C.sorry

D.disappointed參考答案：B略14.---Inanyevent,weshould_____withourresearch.

----Ok,wewill

A.putaway

B.takedown

C.lookover

D.carryon參考答案：D15.Hikingis______greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto______natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填參考答案：D16.Theywantedthehouseatthefootofthemountain________inawaytolookpretty.A.build

B.tobuild

C.built

D.beingbuilt參考答案：C【考點】考察分詞做定語本句中的動詞build與名詞thehouse構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞在句中做定語。他們想要山腳下的房子被修建成一種看起來很漂亮的樣子。本題AB兩項表示的都是主動關(guān)系，D項是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動關(guān)系，表示正在進行。本題并不表示正在進行。故C正確?！九e一反三】Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.

A.grown

B.beinggrown

C.tobegrown

D.togrow〖答案〗A〖考點〗考察非謂語動詞〖解析〗早餐他只喝在自己農(nóng)莊種植出來的新鮮水果的果汁。水果成熟了才會拿來做果汁,因此用過去分詞作后置定語,表示已經(jīng)完成及被動的意思。答案A。24.The_____lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe_____itbefore.A.surprising;wouldn'tknow

B.surprising;hadn'tknownC.surprised;hadn'tknown

D.surprised;shouldn'tknow參考答案：C略18.---Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?

---________It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.

C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B19.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Atalentedactor,producer,andsinger.WillSmithisasuccess.Infact,hishugesuccesscan____21____backtosomevaluablelessonslifetaughthimearlyon.OnceWill’sfather___22___himanoutdoorproject.Hehadtorebuildalong___23___wallintheyard.Hehadto

___24___concreteandplaceonebrickatatime,eventuallycoveringtheentirewall.Willfeltsurprisedattheirfather’sdemand___25___hecouldn’teventhinkofcompletingaprojectasbigasthis.However,withthe___26___of“onebrickmore”,hecompleteditinsixmonths.Willwho___27___wassopessimisticaboutthejob,feltasenseof

___28___

,andsodidhisfather.EventodaywhenWillthinksthathewon’tbeabletodo___29___,helooksbacktoitand

___30___himself,“onebrickatatime.”Asarefrigerationengineer,Will’sfatheroften___31___storestoinstallfreezers.Willmostly___32___hisfather.Duringonesuchvisit,bothWillandhisfatherwereinstallingafreezerinasupermarketbasementandtheemployeeshad___33___aratkillingsolutionacrossthefloor.BothWillandhisdadwentin___34___theplaceforthecompressor(壓縮機),andtheyfoundadeadrat.Will’sdadhadto___35___theexactplacewheretherathaddied;hisdad,___36___eventheslightesthesitationheldthedeadratwithhisbarehands.Heremovedthe___37___andfixedthecompressor.ThistaughtWillthatoneshouldnever___38___aboutlife.thismadehimrealizethevalueof___39___andhardwork.Everysuccessfulmanisshapedrightfromhis___40___.Toachievedreams,oneshouldbedisciplinedanddetermined.21.A.date

B.get

C.look

D.reflect22.A.supported

B.financed

C.allocated

D.supplied23.A.outer

B.broken

C.grand

D.broad24.A.mix

B.move

C.split

D.transport25.A.though

B.whether

C.because

D.unless26.A.help

B.exception

C.development

D.attitude27.A.previously

B.carelessly

C.universally

D.gradually28.A.belonging

B.pride

C.reality

D.responsibility29.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something30.A.expresses

B.accuses

C.reminds

D.comforts31.A.entered

B.visited

C.opened

D.enlarged32.A.abused

B.understood

C.rewarded

D.accompanied33.A.spread

B.found

C.overlooked

D.avoided34.A.givingaway

B.lookingfor

C.speedingup

D.droppingoff35.A.govern

B.consider

C.seize

D.fix36.A.after

B.despite

C.without

D.beyond37.A.container

B.floor

C.solution

D.rat38.A.go

B.leave

C.complain

D.set39.A.determination

B.organization

C.devotion

D.construction40.A.adulthood

B.childhood

C.fatherhood

D.brotherhood參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B本文是故事類。威爾作為一位有才華的演員，制作人和歌手，是成功的。事實上，他的成功可以歸結(jié)到早年生活給他的一些寶貴的教訓(xùn)。在他小的時候爸爸讓他獨自修理壞的墻壁，鍛煉了他的決心和態(tài)度。陪伴父親一起安排壓縮機，讓威爾學(xué)會了努力工作不抱怨。故事告訴人們：每個成功的人都是從小形成的。要實現(xiàn)夢想，就要有紀(jì)律和決心。21.A考查固定搭配。句意：有才華的演員、制作人和歌手，威爾史密斯是成功的。事實上，他巨大的成功可以追溯到早年生活給他的一些寶貴的教訓(xùn)。date顯示出…時代，鑒定…的年代，相約；get得到；look看；reflect反映。Dateback…為固定搭配，追溯到…，分析本句的內(nèi)容可知是Dateback…追溯到。故選A.22.C

考查動詞。句意：有一次，威爾的父親給他分配了一個室外項目。support支持，幫助，維持;finance為…供給資金；allocate分配，分派；supply，供應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意是給他一個任務(wù)做，故分配allocate合適，故選C。23.B考查形容詞辨析。句意：他不得不重建院子里的斷墻。outer外面的，外部的；broken破碎的，打碎的；grand宏大的，宏偉的；broad寬的，遼闊的，廣袤的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容是要重修院子里的墻，可以推測出是壞的，或斷墻。故選B。24.A考查動詞辨析。句意：他必須把混凝土混合，每次放置一塊磚，最后覆蓋整個墻面。mix混合，（使）結(jié)交，相容；move移動，搬動，搬家；split分裂，分開；transport運送，運輸。根據(jù)文章可知，是要把土和水泥等混合攪拌勻，再放一塊磚，故A符合題意。25.C考查連詞辨析。句意：威爾對他們父親的要求感到驚訝，因為他甚至沒想到要完成這么大的工程。Though盡管；whether是否；because因為；unless除非。根據(jù)句意，這么大的工程是威爾感到驚訝的原因，故選because.26.D考查名詞辨析。句意：然而，在再放一塊磚的（不斷努力堅持）態(tài)度下，他在6個月內(nèi)完成了這個工程。Help幫助；exception例外；development發(fā)展；attitude態(tài)度。分析句意可知，工程非常大，所以威爾每次想再放一塊，這種樂觀的態(tài)度讓他一直堅持到完成了，而且下文也說明他的態(tài)度變化，因此D符合題意。27.A考查副詞辨析。previously以前，先前；carelessly粗心地；universally普遍地，一般地；gradually慢慢地，漸漸地。句意：威爾以前對工作非常悲觀。分析上下文可知是他以前是悲觀的，但這次卻是堅持做完的，可推斷悲觀是在以前。故選A.28.B考查名詞辨析。句意：威爾以前對工作非常悲觀，所以（現(xiàn)在完成了這么大的工程）他有種自豪感，他爸爸也覺得自豪。分析本句可知，他從未想到能獨立完成這件事，因此他非常自豪。Belonging附屬品，附件，屬性；pride自豪；reality現(xiàn)實；responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)句意可知B符合題意，故選B。29.C考查代詞辨析。句意：直到今天，當(dāng)威爾認(rèn)為他不能做任何事情時，他就回顧這件事（獨立完成修墻）。Everything每件事物，一切；nothing沒有東西，沒有事情；anything任何東西，（用于否定句、疑問句中代替something）任何東西；something某物，某事。分析語境可知是任何事情。故選C。30.C考查動詞辨析。句意：直到今天，當(dāng)威爾認(rèn)為他不能做任何事情時，他就回顧這件事（獨立完成修墻），提醒自己，“一次一塊磚。”expresse表達；accuse指責(zé)，譴責(zé)，指控；remind提示；comfort安慰，使舒適。分析句子可知他用以前的成功來提醒自己做事要堅持，故此處是提醒（remind），選C。.31.B考查動詞辨析。。Entere進入，參加，登記；visit訪問，探望;

參觀，游覽;；open打開，開放；enlarge擴大，放大，擴展，擴充。句意：威爾的父親經(jīng)常去商店安裝冰柜。在全空后“Duringonesuchvisit”有提示，選B。32.D考查動詞辨析。abuse濫用，虐待，辱罵；understand理解，明白；reward酬謝，獎賞，報答；accompany陪伴,，陪同，伴隨…同時發(fā)生，伴奏。句意：威爾多半會陪他爸爸。根據(jù)下文“bothWillandhisfatherwereinstallingafreeze”威爾和他爸一起安裝可判斷出是威爾陪伴爸爸，故選D。33.A考查動詞辨析。句意：員工們在地板上撒了一個滅鼠液。根據(jù)后面“theyfoundadeadrat.”他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只死老鼠可知應(yīng)該是撒了滅鼠的東西。分析四個選項：spread展開，（使）傳播，散布；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；overlooked忽略，忽視；avoided避免，由此可知是撒了藥，才會讓老鼠死。故選A。34.B考查動詞短語辨析。Giveaway贈送；look

for尋找；speedup加速；droppoff脫落。句意：威爾和他的爸爸找地方安置壓縮機，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只死老鼠。分析本句可知是他們在找（lookfor尋找）地方安置壓縮機時，故選B。35.D考查動詞辨析。Govern統(tǒng)治；consider考慮；seize抓??；fix固定，準(zhǔn)備，安裝，使牢固。句意：威爾的爸爸固定壓縮機的地方正是在老鼠死的確切位置。壓縮機是安裝的。人才能的（Govern）統(tǒng)治或考慮（consider）某事，故D.fix合適，故選D。36.C

考查介詞辨析。After在…以后；despite管，盡管。without沒有缺乏，在外面；beyond超過，越過，在…較遠(yuǎn)的一邊。句意：他的父親毫不猶豫地用赤手空拳抓住了那只死老鼠。分析上下文可知威爾和父親去找地方安裝壓縮機的，不可能帶與安裝無關(guān)東西，故選C。37.D考查名望辨析。container容器，箱，匣，集裝箱，貨柜floor地板，solution方法；rat老鼠。根據(jù)上下文可知他們安裝壓縮機的地方正是老鼠被藥死的地方。故D.老鼠。38.C考查動詞辨析。Go走；leave離開；complain報怨；set放置，安置，使處于某位置，使坐，坐落。句意：他把老鼠移走，把壓縮機修好了。這件事教導(dǎo)威爾永遠(yuǎn)不要抱怨生活。分析爸爸的行為，可知這教會了威爾不要抱怨生活。故選C。39.A考查動詞辨析。determination毅力，決心；organization組織；devotion獻身，奉獻，忠誠，

信仰；construction建筑物，建造。句意：這使他認(rèn)識到?jīng)Q心和努力的價值。分析本空前后的語境可知用and連接的是兩個并列的關(guān)系。因此決心和努力是并列的，orgnization和construction不能與hardwork并列，devotion雖然可和hardwork并列關(guān)系，但從上文通過威爾修墻需要決心，且本文主要講述的是毅力和決心，最后一段最后一句有提示“oneshouldbedisciplinedanddetermined.”一個人實現(xiàn)夢想就要有紀(jì)律，有決心。故選A。40.B考查名詞辨析。adulthood成年，成人期；childhood童年，兒童時代；fatherhood父親的身份，父性；brotherhood兄弟關(guān)系，手足情誼。句意：每個成功的人都是從小形成的。本文最后一段有提示“Everysuccessfulmanisshapedrightfromhischildhood”每個成功的人都是從童年開始的。根據(jù)以上的分析可知B符合題意。故選B。21.Myfatherwasinthenavy,whichmeantthatmymotherwasmarriedtobothmyfatherandthesea.Aswasoftenthe__36__,wehadtopackourbelongingsintoboxesand__37__thosewehadgrowntolove.Wewouldarriveatournewhomeandfindourselvesonceagain__38__atthepier（碼頭）wavinggood-byetomyfatherashisshippulledhimawayfromus.Mymotherwouldturnmybrotherandmearoundbeforetheshipwasoutof__39__,wipeourtears,andtakeusbackhometostarttheprocessof__40__inthenewenvironmentagain.Throughouttheyearsofchanging__41__,schoolsandfriends,thereremainedoneconstantinmychildhood—mymother.Forbothmy__42__andme,shewasthecook,maidandteacher.Sheplayedtheseroleswhile__43__sometypeofpart-timejob.Leavingapromisingcareerisjustoneofthe__44__whichmymothermadeformyfamilyaswemovedaroundtheworldwithourfathereverythreeyearsorso.__45__shehadtodealwithonlyasmallbudget,mymother__46__managedtomakeeachhousetheveryhomethatissafeand__47__.Thisprobablysoundslikeadepressingwaytolive,__48__withtwosmallchildren:“single”parenthood,short-termfriendships,andtheinabilityto__49__acareerorestablishahome.Butitwasnotformymother.Sheturnedthis__50__intoadventureforusall!Eachrelocationwasachanceto__51__anotherpartoftheworld.Mymother__52__eachnewculture,climateandneighborhood.Eachnewhousewasa__53__torearrangefurniture,makecurtainsandhangpictures.Everypart-timejobwasanopportunitytolearnsomethingnewandworkwithinterestingpeople.Nomatterhowdifficultthelifewas,shewasalwayshavinga__54__attitude.Shealwayshadstrengthinthefaceofstruggleandchange.Mymotherwasso__55__allthoseyearsofmychildhood—shewasmyislandinaseaofchange.Sheismyhero.36.A.situation B.case C.matter D.rule37.A.leavebehind B.leaveout C.leaveoff D.leavefor38.A.arriving B.staring C.standing D.looking39.A.range B.shape C.sight

D.control40.A.adapting B.suiting C.matching

D.fitting41.A.names B.jobs C.addresses

D.directions42.A.father B.classmates C.brother

D.s43.A.performing B.seeking

C.waiting

D.applying44.A.programs B.sacrifices

C.contributions

D.cooperations45.A.Once B.While

C.When

D.Unless46.A.somewhere

B.somewhat

C.sometime

D.somehow47.A.romantic

B.comfortable C.mysterious

D.wealthy48.A.generally

B.actually

C.especially

D.unfairly48.A.desert

B.pursue

C.affect

D.limit50.A.lifestyle

B.value

C.journey

D.opportunity51.A.acquire

B.explore

C.occupy

D.realize52.A.met B.greeted C.agreed

D.suspected53.A.load

B.sadness

C.result

D.challenge54.A.changeable

B.cautious

C.positive

D.negative55.A.experienced B.brave

C.ordinary

D.annoyed參考答案：36-40BACCD

41-45CCABB

46-50DBCBA

51-55BBDCB三、閱讀理解22.TheNorwegiangovernmentisdoingitsbesttokeeptheoilindustryundercontrol.Anewlawlimitsexplorationtoanareasouthofthesouthernendofthelongcoastline;productionlimitshavebeenlaiddown(thoughthesehavealreadybeenraised);andoilcompanieshavenotbeenallowedtoemploymorethanalimitednumberofforeignworkers.Buttheoilindustryhasawayofgettingoversuchproblems,andfewpeoplebelievethatthegovernmentwillbeabletoholdthingsbackforlong.Eversincethewar,thegovernmenthasbeencarryingoutaprogramofdevelopmentintheareanorthoftheArcticCircle.Forthepastfewyearsthisprogramhashadagreatdealofsuccess:Torsohasbeenbuiltupintoalocalcapitalwithauniversity,alargehospitalandahealthyindustry.Buttheoilindustryhasalreadystartedtodrawpeoplesouth,andwithinafewyearsthewholenortherncitycouldbeinruins.Theeffectsoftheoilindustrywouldnotbelimitedtothenorth,however.Withnearly100percentemployment,everyonecanseeasituationdevelopinginwhichtheserviceindustriesandthetouristindustrywilllosemoreoftheirworkerstotheoilindustry.Somesmallerindustriesmightevendisappearaltogetherwhenitbecomescheapertobuygoodsfromabroad.TherealargumentovertheoilindustryisitseffectsontheNorwegianwayoflife.Farmersandfishermendonotmakeupmostofthepopulation,buttheyareanimportantpartofitbecauseNorwegiansseeinthemmanyofthequalitiesthattheyregardwithprideasrealNorwegians.Anditisthefarmersandthefishermenwhoaremostagainsttheoilindustrybecauseofthedamagethatitmightcausetotheseaandtothecountrysideandtothewholecountry.OneNorwegianpoliticiansaidlastweek,“Wewillsoonbechangedbeyondallrecognition.”63.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmostexactlymeans“_______”.A.NorwaywillbechangedsomuchthatitcanhardlyberecognizedB.TheNorwegianwayoflifewillchangegreatly,aswerecognizeC.WecannotrecognizetheNorwegianoilindustryasitdevelopssoquicklyD.TheNorwegiangovernmentcannotcarryoutthelawagainstthechangingoilindustry64.TheNorwegiangovernmenthastriedto_______.

A.encouragetheoilcompaniestodiscovernewoilresourcesB.preventoilcompaniesfromemployingmorepeoplefromsouthernNorwayC.helptheoilcompaniessolvemanyoftheirproblemsD.keeptheoilindustrytosomethingnearitspresentsize65.Accordingtothepassage,theoilindustrymightleadto_______innorthernNorway.A.thedevelopmentofindustry

B.agrowthinpopulationC.thefailureofthedevelopmentprogram

D.thedevelopmentofnewtowns66.Norwegianfarmersandfishermenhaveanimportanteffectbecause_______.

A.theyformsuchalargepartofNorwegiansocietyB.theirviewsoflifeandvalueagreewiththeNorwegiangovernment’sC.Norwegiansrespectthemasrepresentatives(代表)ofNorwegiancultureD.theyregardoilasharmtotheNorwegianwayoflife參考答案：ADCC解析:本文介紹Norwegian政府想方設(shè)法對石油工業(yè)進行控制情況及控制原因。63.A。推斷題。根據(jù)單詞beyond的詞義：超出（某種程度）可推知此題答案為A。64.D。主旨題。根據(jù)短文第一段第一句可推知此題答案為D。65.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句：然而，石油工業(yè)的效果不會對北部進行限制。可推知此題答案為C。66.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句：因為在Norwegians看來漁夫們和農(nóng)民們身上才有Norwegians的真正素質(zhì)。可推知此題的答案為C。

23.

Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;thereisnoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity.Firstly,listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven–year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling,salaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,wesatfacingoneanotherinscience.FinallyIsaid,”Nowthatwe’vefinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?”

Afteralongpause,aboyraisedhishand,“haveyoueverseenagrasshoppereat?WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat,Igetastomachache.Why?”

Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.

Secondly,givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat.Afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,notimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogical,completeandcreativeanswers.

Thirdly,watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion,don’tjumpinwith“That’sright”or“verygood”.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying,“That’sinteresting”or“I’dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore’,orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.

Neverpushachildto“think”.Itdoesn’tmakesense;childrenarealwaysthinking,withouty