湖北省荊州市松滋朱家埠中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省荊州市松滋朱家埠中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.10．

thetimelyrain,ourcropsaresaved.A．ThanktoB．ThankstoC．ThankforD．Thanksfor參考答案：B略2.________inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself______attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticing參考答案：A3.Janewasrefusedbythecompanythatshe_______.A.appliedfor

B.appliedto

C.wasappliedfor

D.wasappliedto參考答案：A考查動詞短語。句意：Jane被她申請的公司拒絕，apply...for“申請”，故選A。4.Therehavebeendemandsfortheprimeministerthathe______officesincetheincidenthappened.A.leaves

B.left

C.willleave

D.leave參考答案：D5.Thegreatchangeswouldneverhavetakenplace

__

theeconomicreform(改革)inourcountry. A.apartfrom

B.butfor C.except

D.besides參考答案：B6.MustIwaittillyoucomeback?

No,you______.

A.mustn't

B.needn't

C.can't

D.won't參考答案：B7.MarkTwinoncesaid:“Thedictionaryistheonlyplace______successcomesbeforework.”A.

which

B.

where

C.

that

D.what參考答案：B略8.Withitseconomyingreatstress,Chinesegovernmentisnow

forawayoutandlookingforwardtoanewstagein2011.A.awkward B.desperate C.ashamed D.automatic參考答案：B9.Itisreportedthat39VietnamesediedinOctober__________illegalimmigration(移民)intotheUK.A.inharmonywith B.inregardtoC.asaconsequenceof D.incompleteagreementwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：據(jù)報道，10月份有39名越南人因?yàn)榉欠ㄒ泼襁M(jìn)入英國而死亡。A.inharmonywith與……協(xié)調(diào)，與……一致；

B.inregardto關(guān)于；C.asaconsequenceof因?yàn)椋?/p>

D.incompleteagreementwith完全同意……，和……完全一致。結(jié)合語境，越南人死亡是“由于”非法進(jìn)入英國造成的。故選C。10.Idon'tthinkweshould_______ourbusinessinthepresenteconomicclimate.A.express

B.explainC.exhaust

D.expand參考答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該在目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)。express表達(dá)；explain解釋；exhaust用盡，耗盡；expand使…變大，擴(kuò)張。根據(jù)題意，故選D。11.ItisdifficultforustoimaginethebeautyofJiuzhaigou,______wehavebeenthereinperson.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.incase參考答案：C12.ThereasonwhyImissedthepartywasthatmycarwas

inthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.hungupC.brokenup

D.keptup參考答案：A13.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if

B.unless

C.once

D.when參考答案：B14.Sinceyouareherealready,you_______aswellstayhereandenjoyyourself.

A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must參考答案：B略15.Whenwemetlasttime,wetalkedalongtimeanditwasgettingdark______weknewit.

A.since

B.before

C.until

D.while參考答案：B略16._______Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.

Whatever

B.

Whenever

C.

Whoever

D.

However參考答案：B二、新的題型17.AmajorfireonMonday,April15,2019,begantoburnatFrance’sworld-famousNote-DamedePariscathedral(巴黎圣母院).Flamescouldbeseen____61____(rise)throughthetopofthemonument,____62____tall,narrowspire(尖塔)latercollapsed.Thecathedral____63____(date)backtothe12thcentury.FrenchwriterVictorHugouseditasthesettingofhisfamousstory,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame.Itisoneoftheworld’s____64____(famous)touristsites,whichreceivesabout12million____65____(visit)eachyear.ThemayorofParis,AnneHidalgowroteonTwitterMonday,“AterriblefireisunderwayatNotre-DameCathedralinParis.”HidalgoaddedthatParisfirefighterswerestilltrying____66____(control)thefire.Sheurgedpeopletostayaway____67____thearea.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacrondelayeda____68____(plan)speechtothenationbecauseofthefire.____69____speechwastopresenthisanswerstotheyellowvestcrisisthathastakenoverthecountrysinceNovember.HearrivedatthesceneofthefireMondaynight.Thecauseofthefirewasnot_____70_____(immediate)known.France2televisionreportedthatpoliceweretreatingitasaccidental.參考答案：61.rising

62.whose

63.dates

64.mostfamous

65.visitors

66.tocontrol

67.from

68.planned

69.The/His

70.immediately【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了巴黎圣母院失火的事故。并介紹了巴黎圣母院的相關(guān)歷史知識。【61題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，該句中語法結(jié)構(gòu)完整，用非謂語動詞作狀語，表示火焰正在上升。故填rising?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句連詞。分析句子可知，此句為非限制性定語從句，其從句中缺少定語，因此使用whose作定語，故填whose?！?3題詳解】考查主謂一致。Thecathedral意為巴黎圣母院，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，為保持主謂一致，因此date也應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填dates?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。分析句子可知，該形容詞前有定冠詞the，需修飾形容詞最高級形式，famous為多音節(jié)單詞，因此其最高級形式為themostfamous。故填mostfamous?！?5題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子可知，12million為復(fù)數(shù)，因此其修飾的名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，故填visitors?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：伊達(dá)爾戈補(bǔ)充說，巴黎消防人員仍在嘗試控制火勢。trytodosth.意為“嘗試做某事”，為固定搭配。故填tocontrol。【67題詳解】考查固定搭配。stayawayfrom意為“離開、不接近……”。故填from。【68題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，speech為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填planned。【69題詳解】考查定冠詞/代詞。分析句子可知，前文中出現(xiàn)了speech一詞，因此后文中再次出現(xiàn)該詞時，需要用定冠詞對其進(jìn)行修飾限定。另外，是法國總統(tǒng)進(jìn)行的演講，因此也可使用形容詞性物主代詞來指代法國總統(tǒng)，對speech進(jìn)行修飾，故填The/His。【70題詳解】考查副詞。分析句子可知，known為動詞，因此需要副詞對其進(jìn)行修飾。故填immediately?！军c(diǎn)睛】定冠詞的用法：1.與名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。2.用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西。3.用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞前。4.用于由詞組或定語從句修飾的名詞前。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請閱讀以下一些青少年雜志的簡要介紹：TeensNowisasuccessfulmusicmagazineforteenagersthatlistswhoisplaying,whereandwhenandhowtogettickets.Interviewswithwell-knownsingersandgroupsaswellasbiographiesareincluded.Italsogivesitsyoungreadersthechancetosendtheirownarticles.NSTeensmagazineiswell-knownforitswildlifeandenvironmentalcontentbutitalsohasarticlesonthehistoryandcultureofpeoplefromallovertheworld.Someofthearticlesarelonganddetailedbutthemagazineisalsofamousforitsfantasticphoto-journalism.Therearelettersfromreadersaswellasmapsandfactssheets.TopTeensiseasytoreadandfullofcolor1photographs.Therearearangeofdifferentsectionsincludingthoseofferingfashionandbeautyadvice.Butthemajorityofitspagesaredevotedtointerviewswiththepopular,well-knownfashionmodelsandstarsofcinema,musicandsports.YoungWBistheonlyenvironmentalmagazinewrittenbyteenagersforteenagers.Readersareinvitedtosendtheirarticlesandphotographstothemagazine’sofficeandmaterialsarechosenforthenextissue.Aswellasarticlesaboutthenaturalworld,themagazinealsohasmanyspecialoffersandcompetitions.Teenplusisverydifferentfromtheaverageteenmagazinethatsimplyoffersarticlesonpopstarsandfashion.Thisexcitingnewmagazineinformsreadersaboutwhatishappeningintheworldthroughitsin-deptharticlesoncurrentaffairs,politicsandscience.Italsoprovidesavarietyofreviewsonrecentbooks,filmsandmusicCDs.TeenVoiceisamagazinewhichnojournalistswriteforanddependscompletelyonarticlessentinbyitsteenagereaders.Itgivesyoungpeopletheopportunitytopublishtheircreativeworkssuchaspoemsorshortworksoffictionortovoicetheiropiniononimportantissues.TheycanalsowritecommentsonthelatestmusicCDs.以下介紹了一些青少年的興趣愛好。請將他們與上述雜志匹配起來。66.Oliverwouldliket