Unit1Laughoutloud!單元知識(shí)梳理練習(xí)(含答案)

Unit1單元知識(shí)梳理一、重點(diǎn)單詞apologisev.道歉,謝罪①去給他賠不是 ②因本航班起飛延誤,謹(jǐn)致歉意 ③因他的魯莽而致歉 答案：①goandapologisetohim②apologiseforthelatedepartureofthisfight③apologiseforhisrudenessemployVt比雇用;使用①被用來(lái)改良產(chǎn)品 ②受雇當(dāng)消防員 ③采取鎮(zhèn)壓手段 答案：①beemployedtoimproveproducts②beemployedasafirefighter③employrepressivemethodsreferv.提到,談及,說(shuō)起;查閱,參考,征詢①一個(gè)指報(bào)紙的術(shù)語(yǔ) ②被認(rèn)為是建筑方面的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng) ③某人指出 ④查詞典 ⑤談到某人 答案：①atermreferringtonewspapers②bereferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture③sb.refer(s)to④refertoadictionary⑤refertosb.impressv.使留下深刻印象，使欽佩，使敬仰①?zèng)]有給我們留下什么印象 ②用真誠(chéng)打動(dòng)他 ③大峽谷永遠(yuǎn)讓人嘆為觀止。 ④給我們周?chē)娜肆粝律羁逃∠?答案：①nothingtoimpressUS②impresshimwithsincerity③TheGrandCanyonneverfailstoimpress.?impressthepeoplearoundUSdeservev.值得，應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到①該休息一下了 ②應(yīng)該給予認(rèn)真考慮 ③值得一提 ④應(yīng)該贏 答案：①deservearest②deservecarefulconsideration③deserveamention④deservetoWin6.dueadj.因?yàn)?由于;預(yù)期,預(yù)定,預(yù)計(jì);到期①由于他的努力 ②由于人為的失誤 ③一月份要開(kāi)學(xué)了 ④付款期限為10月1日。答案：①duetohisefforts②duetohumanerror③beduetostartschoolinJanuary④Paymentisdueon1October.concludev.斷定，推斷出，得出結(jié)論；（使）結(jié)束;終止①?gòu)脑捳Z(yǔ)中推斷出 ②結(jié)論 ③以一首歌結(jié)束演講 ④終止調(diào)查 答案：?concludefromremarksthat..②Itwasconcludedthat..③COnClUdethelecturewithasong?concludetheinvestigationmoodn.情緒，心情;壞心境，壞脾氣;氣氛，氛圍①心情很好 ②情緒很差 ③沒(méi)有心情參加聚會(huì) ④鬧情緒 答案：?inagoodmood②inafoulmood③notinthemoodforaparty④inoneofone’smoods二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)lookthrough瀏覽，快速查看;透過(guò)…看①瀏覽筆記 ②瀏覽一下今天的報(bào)紙 ③在將手稿發(fā)給我們之前,瀏覽一下最近的期刊。Beforesendingusthemanuscript,look therecentmagazines.答案：①lookthroughnotes②lookthroughtoday'snewspaper③throughmorethan比 多;多于;很,非常①不僅僅是講笑話 ②三年多 ③很高興收到某人的來(lái)信 ④資源可能不僅僅是物質(zhì)上的擁有。Resourcesmaybe physicalpossessions.答案：①morethantellingjokes②morethanthreeyears③morethangladtohearfromsb.④morethanconcentrateon集中精力于;全神貫注于①因?yàn)槌臭[無(wú)法集中精神 ②把資源集中用于最衰敗的地區(qū) ③我決定集中精力找個(gè)住的地方。Idecidedto allmyefforts findingsomewheretolive.答案：①can’tconcentratewithallthatnoise②COnCentrateresourcesonthemostrun-downareas?concentrate,ontakeoff（飛機(jī)等）起飛;（觀念、產(chǎn)品等）突然大受歡迎,迅速流行;脫下（衣服等）;休假,休息①飛機(jī)起飛晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)。Theplane anhourlate.②這份雜志真是大受歡迎。Themagazinehasreally .③脫掉外套 ④我決定下星期休息幾天。Idecideto afewdays nextweek.答案：①tookoff②takenof③takeofftheCoat④take,offtakeaway帶走;拿走;清除①吸人;理解;收留;欺騙②呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔(dān) ③接管,接任 ④我有信心承擔(dān)這個(gè)重任。IhaveConfidenCethatI’lltheburden.答案：①takein②takeon③takeover④takeonmakesense有意義;有道理;是明智的①?gòu)哪撤N意義上說(shuō) ②做某事是明智的。 ③責(zé)任感 ④做某事沒(méi)有道理。 ⑤這個(gè)句子不通。ThesentenCedoesn’t .答案：①ina/oneSenSe②Itmakessensetodosth.③asenseofresponsibility④ThereSnosenseindoingsth.⑤makesense7.putup舉起;留宿;提供食宿;張貼;提高（價(jià)格）①在旅館過(guò)夜 ②張貼一些海報(bào) ③提出 ④忍受,忍耐 ⑤我不明白她怎么忍受得了他。Idon'tknowhowshehim.答案：①ina/onesense②Itmakessensetodosth.③asenseofresponsibility④There,snosenseindoingsth.⑤makesense三、重點(diǎn)句式.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句教材原句Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea,wherethere’safamiliaratmosphereofboredomandtension.我穿過(guò)一道道門(mén)進(jìn)入候診區(qū)，這里充斥著常見(jiàn)的厭煩和緊張情緒。句式仿寫(xiě)Myfiendshowedmeroundthetown,verykindofhim.我朋友帶我參觀了這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn),他這么做真是太好了。CharleSSmith, ,retiredlastyear.查爾斯史密斯去年退休了,他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。AfterthewarhewenttoAmerica, .戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后他去了美國(guó),在那里找到了工作。Myhouse,lastyear,hasalovelygarden.我去年買(mǎi)的房子有一個(gè)漂亮的花園。答案：①WhiChwas②whowasmyformerteacher③Wherehefoundwork④WhiChwasbought.make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)教材原句?Althoughit,sthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury,it,smyjobto盡管為她治療傷痛的是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士,但讓她的心情變好則是我的工作。句式仿寫(xiě)They andgiveusasenseofwhoweare.他們使我們的生活更加愉悅,并且給我們自我感。ManagerSwroteworkbooksthatserveasguidestohowto inworkers,lives.經(jīng)理們寫(xiě)了一些工作手冊(cè),作為工人們?nèi)绾卧谏钪惺挂庵玖Τ蔀橐环N習(xí)慣的指南。④Myexplanationseemedto,whichstartedtodrivehimmadaswell.我的解釋似乎使事情變得更糟,同時(shí)也開(kāi)始令他發(fā)瘋。⑤Yourcontributionwillcertainly 你的努力一定能使事情很成功。答案：①makeherfeelbetter②makeourlivesmorepleasant③makewillpowerahabit④makethingsworse⑤maketheeventahugesuccess.狀語(yǔ)從句的省略教材原句.. onalecturingtouroftheUnitedStates,Twainwentintoabarbersshoptogetahaircutandashave. 有一次在美國(guó)做巡回演講的時(shí)候,馬克吐溫走進(jìn)一家理發(fā)店去理發(fā)和刮臉。句式仿寫(xiě)While,youshouldbecarefulnottoletgoofit.遛狗時(shí),你一定要小心不要放開(kāi)它。,youarenevertoocareful.開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)候,你怎么小心也不為過(guò)。,don’thesitatetocontactme.如果有必要的話,請(qǐng)一定跟我聯(lián)系。,theambercanmelt.琥珀加熱時(shí)會(huì)融化。答案：①While②Walkingthedog③Whiledriving④Ifnecessary⑤Whenheated.Therebe+主語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞教材原句..ifhewantedtogototheeventhewouldhavetostand,as inthetheatre. 如果他想去聽(tīng)演講就只能站著了,因?yàn)閯≡豪餂](méi)有多余的座位。句式仿寫(xiě)Therearemanypeople tobuytickets.有很多人在劇院外排隊(duì)買(mǎi)