山西省呂梁市交城縣第二中學2021年高一英語聯考試題含解析

山西省呂梁市交城縣第二中學2021年高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Feverisa________ofmanyillnesses.SoIsuggestyoutakeitseriouslyandseeadoctorassoonaspossible.A．message

B．symptom

C．label

D．clue參考答案：B解析本題前句句意：發(fā)燒是許多疾病的征兆(symptom)。2.Whentheaccidenthappened，howmanypassengerswereinthetrain？It

1，300passengers，208Japanese

．（）A.contained；includedB.contained；includingC.included；containedD.contained；containing參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：飛機里有1300名乘客，包括208名日本乘客。contain和include雖然都有"包含"的意思，但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而include則只是包含一部分。分析句意可知，第一個空為謂語，飛機上應包括乘客的全部，故應用contain，敘述過去的事，用一般過去式；第二個空表示其中一部分是日本人，included，表包含，放在名詞后，including，表包含，放在名詞前。故本題答案為A。3.---Howdidtheaccidenthappen?---Iwaswalkingalongthesideway.Acargaveoff_______light.Ican’tseethewayclearly.A.fartoomuch

B.farmuchtoo

C.muchtoofar

D.toofarmuch參考答案：A4.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan't________it.A．know

B．understand

C．recognize

D．realize參考答案：C[句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)變化太大了，我都認不出來了。know知道，了解；understand明白，理解；recognize認出；realize意識到。]5.ThedoctorrecommendedMr.Smith______anylongerforthebenefitofhishealth.

A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.notsmoke參考答案：D略6.—MayI____youinbuyingsomepresentsforthechildren?—Whynot?A.ask

B.advise C.join

D.trouble參考答案：C7.--Doyouknowourtownatall?--No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D8.Theunderlinedphrase“shutdown”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.stoplearning

B.getsickC.goonreading

D.focusonstudies參考答案：A9.Thesoldiersarerescuingthemineworkers______inthemine.A.trapping

B.trapped

C.tobetrapped

D.traps參考答案：B10.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell-educated.A．belongs

B．isbelongedC．isbelonging

D．willbebelonged參考答案：A解析考查動詞的用法。belongto表示“屬于”，不能用于被動語態(tài)，而且也沒有進行時形式，因此只有A項正確。

11.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoreconstructtheearthquake-hitareas,butitmustbesometime_______everythingreturnstonormal.A.since

B.afterC.unless

D.before參考答案：D考查固定結構。It+be+sometime+before….要過一段時間才。。。。句意：政府已經采取措施重建地震災區(qū)，但是必須要過一段時間一切才能恢復正常。選D。12.--HowcanI

youatthestation?--Well,I'mwearingahatandI'vegotabigblackumbrellawithme.A.realize B.know C.recognize D.see參考答案：C13.Presentatthehistoricmeeting_____manyanofficialonNov7,ofcourse,PresidentXiJinpingandMaYing-jeou_______.

A.was;included

B.was;including

C.were;included

D.hasbeen;included參考答案：A14.I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone參考答案：A15.

Jackwassoexcitedthathe______forthewholenight.

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.staywake

D.holdwake參考答案：B16.Theroombecame______crowdedafterthedeskwasmovedout.A.alittle B.fewer C.less D.much參考答案：A17.Somepeoplesaythatthey________toliveinthecountryside.A.enjoy

B.feellike

C.choose

D.wouldrather參考答案：C18.Mr.Wangisapersonwhoiseasy______.A.togetalongwith

B.togetalong

C.tobegotalong

D.gettingalongwith參考答案：A19.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating參考答案：C二、完型填空20.書面表達(滿分15分) 你初中時的好朋友李明來信說，在進入高中后的第一次月考中，英語聽力題答得很不理想，請求你的幫助。請根據以下提示，并結合你自己的做法，用英文向你朋友建議如何提高英語聽力水平。

1．多聽英語，并跟讀模仿；

2．多閱讀英語文章，擴大自己的知識面和詞匯量；

3．其他做法。注意：1．100詞左右；2．開頭與結尾已經給出。參考詞匯：模仿imitate;擴大知識面broadenone’shorizonsDearLiming, NowIwouldliketosharewithyoumyopinionsonhowtoimproveourlisteninginEnglish.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.參考答案：DearLiming,NowIwouldliketosharewithyoumyopinionsonhowtoimproveourlisteninginEnglish.Ithinkthereisalotwecandotoimproveourlisteningability.Firstly,weneedtodomorepractice.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.ThemorewelistentoEnglish,thebetterwe’llbeabletounderstandit.Andit’sagoodideatotrytoimitatethespeakersafterlistening.Secondly,alargevocabularyisfundamentaltotheimprovementofourlistening.Thus,weshouldreadmoreEnglisharticlestoenlargeourvocabularyandbroadenourhorizons.Thirdly,interestplaysanimportantroleinlanguagelearning.SowecanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmoviestopractiselistening,whichwillbeofgreatbenefit.Ofcourseit’samusttolearntotakesomenotesquicklywhilelisteningtolongtexts.Ihopeyou’llfindmyadviceusefulandyourlisteningabilitywillbeimproved.That’sall.Thankyou.21.完形填空CharlesR.DrewwasamedicalstudentatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.Beforehegraduated,hewroteanarticle__41___bloodbank,thatis,thestoringofblood.Uptillthen,alotofpeoplehaddiedfromlossofblood__42___therewasnobloodbank.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredtheSecondWorldWar,itbecame__43___tosetupbloodbanks.DrDrewbecame__44___oftheRedCross’sfirstbloodbank.WhentheRedCross__45___bloodbankstocollectandstorebloodformen__46__inbattle,blackAmericangavebloodalongwiththewhites.At___47__theirbloodwasnotaccepted.Laterbloodfromtheblackswas___48___butwasstoredina__49___placefrom“white”blood.Althoughthebestdoctors__50___thattherewas__51___differenceatallbetweenthebloodofblacksandwhites,theRedCross,withthesupportofthegovernment,__52___toseparateblackbloodfromwhiteblood.Afterthewar,DrDrewwas___53__fromWashingtonwiththreeotherdoctorstoattendamedicalmeetinginasouthernstate.InnorthernCarolinatheircarwent__54___aditch（深溝）andDrDrewwas__55___hurt.Hehadlost__56__bloodbythetimeapassingcartookhimtothe__57___hospital.Buttheywerestoppedatthegateofthehospital.“__58__himtothehospitalforblacks.”Nomatter__59___theysaid,theycouldnotgetintothehospital.Theyhadtotakehimtothe__60___hospital,butonthewayDrDrewdiedbecausehehadlosttoomuchblood.41.A.of

B.on

C.for

D.in42.A.though

B.if

C.because

D.and43.A.possible

B.impossible

C.unimportant

D.necessary44.A.visitor

B.head

C.receiver

D.supporter45.A.started

B.expected

C.promised

D.forbade46.A.died

B.killed

C.wounded

D.fighting47.A.most

B.least

C.first

D.last48.A.received

B.accepted

C.lost

D.found49.A.good

B.cool

C.hot

D.separate50.A.discovered

B.invented

C.insisted

D.regretted51.A.little

B.much

C.some

D.no52.A.began

B.refused

C.stopped

D.continued53.A.driving

B.walking

C.arriving

D.running54.A.from

B.into

C.along

D.off55.A.hardly

B.nearly

C.badly

D.not56.A.some

B.little

C.all

D.much57.A.biggest

B.mostmodern

C.nearest

D.cheapest58.A.Take

B.Bring

C.Sendfor

D.Find59.A.how

B.what

C.where

D.who60.A.color1ed

B.better

C.farthest

D.same參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.Asthepopulationoftheplanetincreases,sodoesthenumberofhomes,business,parkinglots,schools,airportsandroadways.Allthesestructuresuseelectricityandneedtobelighted.Humansdemandlight.Theywanttheirhomesmorecomfortableandtheywanttheirstreetssafe.Theproblemisthatresearchersarefindingthatallthelightishavinganegativeeffectonhumansandwildlifeaswell.Lessthan10yearsagoIdrovetoathinlypopulatedsectionofmyown,laydowninthemiddleoftheroadandwatchedanattractivemeteorshower(流星雨).IfIdidthattoday,Iwouldn’tbeabletoseethemeteorshower.Nowadaysscientistsarefindinglightpollutioncanbealmostasbadascarbondioxide（二氧化碳）pollution.Oneofthesaddestpartsoflightpollutionisthatmostofitisunnecessaryandmostoftheoutdoorlightthatweuseiswasted.Oneonlyneedstolookatarowofstreetlightstoseehowmuchofthelightsshinesupwardsandlightsthesky:atotalwasteofelectricity.Additionally,theproductionofelectricitycreatespollutionbyreleasinggreenhousegases.Thisaffectstheairwebreatheandourqualityoflife.Scientistsarealsostudyingtheeffectsoflightpollutiononwildlife.Thousandsofbirdsdieeachyearwhentheycrashintohighlylightedbuildings,astheybecomepuzzledbythelight.Ithasbeenlongknownthattinybabyseaturtlesbecomelostandfollowthelightontheshoreinsteadofheadingtowardsthesea.Fortunately,lightpollutionisoneoftheeasiestsourcesofpollutionthatcanbecorrectedwithoutanegativeeffect.FollowingsomeguidelinesandalittlesearchingonGooglecangiveyoumanyideasonhowtoreduceyourcontributiontolightpollution.13.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytodealwithlightpollutionisto______.A.ReducingtheoutputoflightsB.EducatingpeopleaboutlightpollutionC.AvoidingtheuseofunnecessarylightingD.Inventingenvironmentally-friendlylights14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Astronautscan’tseeclearlyinspacenowadaysB.GlobalwarmingresultsinlightpollutioninsomewayC.WearealmostatalosshowtodealwithlightpollutionD.Someanimalsusenaturallighttodirecttheirmovements.15.Whatwillprobablybeprovidedfollowingthelastparagraph?A.BenefitsofsearchingonGoogleB.MorebadeffectsoflightpollutionC.HelpfultipsforsufferingtheInternet...D.Waystodecreaselightpollution參考答案：13.C

14.D

15.D試題分析：本文是一篇科教類說明文。主要講述了現在存在的一種的污染——光污染。詳細說明了光污染的對于人類和動物的危害，文章最后作者號召人們減少光污染。13.推理判斷題。根據第三段第二句Oneofthesaddestpartsoflightpollutionisthatmostofitisunnecessaryandmostoftheoutdoorlightthatweuseiswasted.可知，大部分的沒必要的戶外用電都是浪費。因此推斷最好的減少光污染的方式是在不需要照明的時候就不應該使用。故選C項正確。14.推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段第三句Ithasbeenlongknownthattinybabyseaturtlesbecomelostandfollowthelightontheshoreinsteadofheadingtowardsthesea.可推斷小海龜在爬向海灘時誤將人造光源當成了自然光源從而迷失了方向，因此可知一些動物是靠自然光源來指引其方向的，故選D項正確。15.推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句FollowingsomeguidelinesandalittlesearchingonGooglecangiveyoumanyideasonhowtoreduceyourcontributiontolightpollution.可知，最后作者討論了遵循一些指導方針，在谷歌上搜索一下，就能獲得很多關于如何減少光污染的想法。因此推斷接下來作者會列舉一些有助于減少光污染的方法。故選D項正確。23.閱讀理解

Galaxysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwiththesignlanguageatthetrainstationwhenshewasonthewayhomeoneevening.Shenoticedthatthewomanaskedthemanforthedirection.Hetoldherthathedidnotknow.Galaxydecidedtohelpthem.Shehadlearnedthesignlanguagewhensheservedasavolunteerinthedeafandmute（聾?。﹕chool.Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandleftheremailaddresstothemincasetheyneededherhelplater.

Shereceivedanemailfromthatmanthenextday.Kazrimwashisname.Galaxyrepliedhismailsincerely.Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother.Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage,itneverbotheredher.

Galaxywasfondofhimgradually.Obviously,Kazrimwasthesametoo.HepresentedGalaxywithabunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely,“Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?”Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.

Asshehadexpected,herparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory.Galaxyexplained,“Kazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson.Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslifeandwork.Hecaresforothersalways.Heis100％betterthanthenormal.Moreover,themuteisstillahuman.Heshouldpossessaperfectandwonderfullove.”

Herparentsaskedtoseehim,then.TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater.