廣東省廣州市文沖中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省廣州市文沖中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItisnotlikeJacktobeunfriendly,sohe_______youwhenyoucalled.A.wouldnothaveseen B.shouldnothaveseen

C.mustnothaveseen D.neednothaveseen參考答案：B2.Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals,if

properly,maycontributetospreadingdiseases． A．nothandled B．notbeinghandled C．nottobehandled D．nothavingbeenhandled參考答案：A3.Despitetheir

ofinterest,Flemingkepttryingtodevelopthechemical

itwouldbesafeandeffective.

A．lacking,inorderto

B．lack,sothat

C．lack,soasto

D．lacking,sothat參考答案：B4.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C5.—ItisnotclearwhetherorhowSandyhasinfluencedthevote．—That's

Idon’t

agreeObviously,thestormwasin

Obama’sfavor.A．what

B．where

C．when

D．how參考答案：B6.Thefootballmatch,originallyduetobeheldlastSunday,wasfinally_______becauseofthebadweather.A.brokenoff

B.calledoff

C.setoff

D.wornoff參考答案：B7.Ifyou_______ahighfeverandabadheadache,youareadvisedtoconsultadoctor.A.perform

B.develop

C.present

D.gather參考答案：B8.——Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?——

visitorsofthememorialdaysofLongMarch,Sir.A.Reminding

B.Toremind

C.Reminded

D.Reminds參考答案：B略9.HowcouldIlietoher________shelivedforthetruth,whetheritwasfoundinmusicorpeople?A.unless

B.when

C.while

D.though參考答案：B試題分析：考查連詞。A.unless除非；B.when如果，當(dāng)---時候，既然；C.while在---期間；D.though盡管。句意：如果她生活在真相里，我如何向她撒謊？故選B?！局R拓展】while,when,as的用法區(qū)別都譯為“當(dāng)…的時候”,區(qū)別為：when后的從句謂語動詞既可是延續(xù)性動詞,也可是短暫性動詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…剛要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機(jī)就響了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進(jìn)水里.while后的從句謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的兩個動詞同時發(fā)生；while也可作并列連詞,表示兩個動作的對比,譯為“而”“然而”.as則表示兩個變化中的動作的同時性,譯為“一邊…一邊…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一個延續(xù)動作過程中發(fā)生另一個動作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,邊走邊往后看.10.

isresponsiblefortheaccidentwillbepunishedforsure.

A．Whoever

B．Whomever

C．Nomatterwhat

D．Nomatterwho參考答案：A11.Thefactworriestheparents___theironlychildisaddictedtoplayingonlinegames．

A．when

B．that

C．because

D．whether參考答案：B12.Whatshecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.why

B.what

C.because

D./參考答案：A13.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable__________.A.held

B.holding

C.beheld

D.tohold參考答案：D略14.Hedidn`tgotothepartynot______thetimebut_____hewasill.Abecauseof,because

Bbecause,becauseCbecause,becauseof

Dbecauseof,becauseof參考答案：A15. Thepolicethinkthat_________thereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsare alwaysbehindit. A.when B.unless C.where D.although參考答案：C16.Underlinetheidiomsrelatedtocolor1s______acrayon.A.in

aby

Cfor

D.with參考答案：D略17.TheDiaoyuIslandshavebeenpartofChina’sterritorysinceancienttimes,__________asimportantfishinggroundsofTaiwan.A.served

B.toserve

C.serving

D.havingserved參考答案：C18.AsastudentstudyinginAmerica,Ifindthatthemethodofteachingisquitedifferentfrom_______givenbyChineseteachers.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.those參考答案：B【知識點】代詞

that代替前面的themethodofteaching，表示特指，也可用theone代替。19.Don’ttrytopersuadeyourboss；hewon’thavethe

ofemployingme－afleshstudent．(原創(chuàng))

A．intention

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．sense

D．a(chǎn)ttraction參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldwhenfallingoffatraintoAtlanticCity．ButIwas36

．Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme-apotentialtolive,youmightcallit-whichIdidn'tsee,andtheyencouragedmeto

37

blindness．ThehardestlessonIhadto38wastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavewalkedwithastickfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnot

39_talkingaboutthekindofself-confidencethathelpsmedownan40staircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat.Althoughimperfectinsomeaspect,Iamareal,positiveperson.ThereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand

41

thisself-confidence.Ithadtostartwiththemostbasicthings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwas

42

."Ican'tusethis,"Iresponded."Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround."Thewordsstuckinmyhead."Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcould43whereitwent.Thisgavemean

44

howtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedanewkindofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedt0

45

themonebyone.Ialsoknewmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtryingsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonly46

thebitternessoffailure.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImade47.

36．A．unfortunate

B．disappointed

C．lucky

D．a(chǎn)shamed37．A．sharewith

B．playwith

C．toywith

D．fightwith38．A．meet

B．learn

C．a(chǎn)void

D．prepare39．A．simply

B．slightly

C．frequently

D．directly40．A．unusual

B．unfair

C．unfamiliar

D．uncomfortable41．A．lengthen

B．strengthen

C．deepen

D．widen42．A．hurt

B．a(chǎn)mused

C．greeted

D．praised43．A．find

B．see

C．smell

D．hear44．A．event

B．offer

C．idea

D．excuse45．A．receive

B．a(chǎn)chieve

C．classify

D．follow46．A．refused

B．removed

C．caused

D．replaced47．A．sense

B．mistakes

C．friends

D．progress參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B46.C

47.D【文章解讀】本文是傳記小故事閱讀。作者主要敘述了自己四歲看不見了，然后一步步從最基本的動作學(xué)習(xí)，一步步達(dá)成了自己的目標(biāo)。作者戰(zhàn)勝諸多困難取得成功的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：成功需要一步一步來。36.【考點】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．unfortunate不幸運(yùn)的；B．disappointed失望的；C．lucky幸運(yùn)的；D．a(chǎn)shamed感到羞愧的。根據(jù)前文從火車上掉下，很悲劇，but的轉(zhuǎn)折，說明應(yīng)用lucky，故選C。37.【考點】考查動詞短語的用法。本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。A．sharewith和……分享；B．playwith和……玩；C．toywith玩弄，不認(rèn)真考慮；D．fightwith與……斗爭。根據(jù)前文的encourage和空后的blindness判斷，應(yīng)是與看不見作斗爭、抗?fàn)帯９蔬xD。38.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．meet遇見；B．learn學(xué)會；C．a(chǎn)void避免；D．prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)空前的lesson判斷選learn，故選B。39.【考點】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A．simply僅僅，只有；B．slightly稍稍；C．frequently頻繁地；D．directly直接地。根據(jù)下文的alone判斷選simply。故選A。40.【考點】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．unusual非同尋常的；B．unfair不公平的；C．unfamiliar不熟悉的；D．uncomfortable不舒適的。S我不僅僅談及那種幫我單獨下不熟悉樓梯的自信心。故選C。41.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．lengthen加長；B．strengthen加強(qiáng)；C．deepen加深；D．widen加寬。根據(jù)下文的hard判斷作者盲了之后，花了好長時間加強(qiáng)自信心。故選B。42.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．hurt傷害；B．a(chǎn)mused逗樂；C．greeted打招呼；D．praised表揚(yáng)。根據(jù)前文的makefunofme判斷我受到傷害，故選A。43.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B．see看到；C．smell發(fā)出氣味，嗅；D．hear聽到。根據(jù)前文作者看不見了，但可以聽到球往哪里去。故選D。44.【考點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．event項目；B．offer提供；C．idea主意；D．excuse借口。根據(jù)前文能聽到球去哪里了，判斷這給作者了一個主意，故選C。45.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．receive收到；B．a(chǎn)chieve成就；C．classify分類；D．follow跟隨。根據(jù)前文的goals，應(yīng)選achieve，故選B。46.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．refused拒絕；B．removed脫去；C．caused引起；D．replaced代替。根據(jù)前衛(wèi)的outofreach和下文的failure判斷選C。47.【考點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．sense感覺，意義；B．mistakes錯誤；C．friends朋友；D．progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)前文和but判斷是取得進(jìn)步，故選D。21.Mysenioryearofhighschoolwasverybusy.IfIwasn’tstudyingorworryingabout__36__,Iwastakingpartinmanyactivitiesafterclassorattemptingtomakemyplansfor__37__.Asthesenioryearbegantoslowdown,Igota__38__jobworkingatalocalcoffeeshop.Ihadexpectedthatthejobwouldbe__39__,butthereare__40__whenIwasangryatthehumanraceasawhole,simplybecauseIcouldn’tseemto__41__anyone.Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenoughmilk.However,I__42__workingatthiscoffeeshop.Oneday,oneofmy__43__customerscamein,lookingdepressedanddefeated.Iaskedwhatthe__44__wasandifIcouldhelp,butthecustomerwouldn’tsayanydetails.Hejustsaidthathefeltlikelyingonthebed,__45__thesheetsupoverhishead,andstayingthereforafewyears.Iknewexactlyhowhefelt.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhima__46__withhiscoffee.Helookedatme__47__becausehehadn’torderedanythingbutthecoffee.HeopenedthebagandsawthatIhadgivenhimhisfavoritecookies.“It’sonme.”Itoldhim.Thenextdaythatcustomercameagain.__48__orderinganything,he__49__meapinkroseandathank-younotesayingthatnottoomanypeopletookthetimetocareabout__50__andthathewas__51__therewerestillpeoplelikemeintheworld.Astimewenton,Icameacrossmany__52__customers.ButanytimeIfelt__53__,Ithoughtofthatlittle__54__.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmy__55__andaskpolitely,“HowcanIhelpyou?”

36．A．timeB．gradesC．moneyD．jobs37．A．careerB．businessC．collegeD．holidays38．A．permanentB．better-paidC．respectableD．part-time39．A．freeB．demandingC．difficultD．easy40．A．momentsB．eventsC．feelingsD．chances41．A．pleaseB．a(chǎn)dmireC．contactD．excite42．A．quitB．enjoyedC．keptD．a(chǎn)voided43．A．poorB．regularC．bigD．potential44．A．orderB．problemC．illnessD．feeling45．A．tearingB．coveringC．pullingD．folding46．A．billB．plateC．noteD．bag47．A．a(chǎn)ngrilyB．nervouslyC．hopefullyD．doubtfully48．A．BecauseofB．InsteadofC．ExceptforD．Asfor49．A．orderedB．returnedC．handedD．promised50．A．othersB．themselvesC．customersD．him51．A．gladB．curiousC．worriedD．sad52．A．politeB．kindC．complainingD．interesting53．A．lonelyB．proudC．discouragedD．happy54．A．noteB．dialogueC．bagD．rose55．A．mindB．throatC．tablesD．doubts

參考答案：36—40:BCDDA

41--45:ACBBC

46—50:DDBCA

51—55:ACCAB三、閱讀理解22.SomestudentswhotooktheInternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem(IELTS)examinAugustandSeptember,2015havehadtheirresults"withheld(隱瞞)permanently",sendingastrongsignalthattheexaminersintendtostampoutcheating,someseniorlanguagetutorssaid.YangYuting,chieflanguagetrainingtutoratAmberEducation,anoverseaseducationconsultingagency,saidtherehavebeenafewcasesinwhichcandidates’IELTSresultswerecanceledinrecentyears,leavingthestudentswithnoqualificationbutthisisthefirsttimehehasheardthatresults,includingthoseofsomeofhisstudents,were"withheldpermanently",meaningIELTSwillnotgivethestudentstheirresults,norwilltheygivethemtoothers.WangXin,aseniorstudentattheCommunicationUniversityofChinainBeijing,tookanIELTStestonAugust1andtheresultswereduewithin10workingdays.Butshewastheninformedthatherresultswereundergoingroutinechecks.Soonafterthat,shereceivedane-mailtellingherthat"adecisionhasbeenmadetowithholdthisresultpermanently"andstatingthatWanghad"breached(違反)IELTStestrulesandregulations".AnumberofstudentswhotookthetestduringthepasttwomonthsincitiesincludingNanjing,ChangshaandGuangzhou,havehadthesameexperience.Manytesttakerssaidtheywereconfusedbecausetheydidn’tknowhowtheyhadbreachedtherulesandregulations.IELTSauthoritiessaidinane-mailtoChinaDailythatIELTStakestheresponsibilityofprovidingtestresultsveryseriously.ResultsareonlywithheldincaseswherethereisstrongevidencetosuggestthatthecandidateshavenotobservedIELTSregulations."Inthesecases,weareunabletoguaranteethattheirresultisatruereflectionoftheirEnglishlanguageskills,"theysaidinthee-mail,althoughtheygavenofiguresofhowmanystudentswereinvolved."Weregretanyinconveniencethismaycause,butthesemeasuresareessentialtoprotectthevalueoftheresultsformorethan2.5milliontesttakerseveryyear.HundredsofthousandsofpeopletakeIELTSinChinaeveryyearandthenumberofresultswhicharepermanentlywithheldisatinyproportion(比例),"theysaid.HuMin,presidentofNewChannelInternationalEducationGroup,anEnglish-languagetutorialagencyinChina,saidamajorcauseofresultsbeingwithheldmightbeanextremeimbalanceinperformancelevelsinthefoursectionsofthetest."Forexample,ifastudentscoresveryhighinthereadingandlisteningsectionswhileperformingpoorlyinwritingandspeaking,IELTSauthoritiesmaysuspectthatthetesttakerhasmemorizedthereadingandlisteningquestions—apracticethatisverypopularamongChinesetesttakers,"hesaid."IELTSauthoritiesdiscouragesuchapracticeandwoulddeterminethatthescorescan’treflecttherealEnglishleveliftesttakersdoso."61．Studentswhoseresultswerewithheldwere.A.surprisedatthenewsB.totakeamake-uptestC.informedofthereasonsbyletterD.awareofthereasonsintheirownheart62．AccordingtoParagraph5,IELTSauthorities.A.canceledtheresultsoncegettinganyevidenceB.keeparecordofhowmanyresultswerecanceledC.acknowledgethatonlyafewresultswerecanceledD.canceledresultsoftesttakersfromseveralAsiancountries63．WhatcanweknowaboutIELTSresults?A.Theyareannouncedthroughane-mail.B.Allresultswillberecheckedbyexaminers.C.Theyareannouncedinatleasttendays.D.Theresultsincludescoresoffourdifferentparts.64．What’stheattitudeofIELTSauthoritiestowardsthosewithanextremelyimbalancedperformanceinthetest?A.Supportive. B.Forgiving. C.Skeptical. D.Indifferent.參考答案：61．A62．C63．D64．C61．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"Manytesttakerssaidtheywereconfusedbecausetheydidn’tknowhowtheyhadbreachedtherulesandregulations"可知,成績被取消的應(yīng)試者們并不知道是什么原因,他們一定很驚訝。62．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的"thenumberofresultswhicharepermanentlywithheldisatinyproportion(比例)"可知,被取消成績的人數(shù)只占總?cè)藬?shù)的一小部分。63．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的"inthefoursectionsofthetest""Forexample,ifastudentscoresveryhighinthereadingandlisteningsectionswhileperformingpoorlyinwritingandspeaking"可知,雅思考試成績包括四部分的分?jǐn)?shù)。64．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,尤其是第六段中的"IELTSauthoritiesmaysuspectthatthetesttakerhasmemorizedthereadingandlisteningquestions—apracticethatisverypopularamongChinesetesttakers"中的suspect這個單詞我們可以看出雅思官方對于這些考生持懷疑態(tài)度。23.

WelcomeyouaboardtheFinnairFlightandwewilldoourbesttomakeyourtripcomfortableandenjoyable．

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Tobeginthetrip，wewouldliketodrawyourattentiontosomesafety-relateddetails．Thesearealsoexplainedontheinstructioncardintheseatpocketinfrontofyou．Seatbeltsmustremainwhilethe“Fastenseatbelts”signison．Itisadvisabletokeepthemfastenedatalltimeswhileseated．Allflightsarenosmoking．Theuseofmobiletelephonesisnowallowedwhentheairplaneisonthegroundandthe“Fastenseatbelts”signisturnedoff．DuringtheflighttheuseofCDandDVDplayersisnowallowed．Foryourentertainment

Tohelpyouenjoyyourtrip，weprovidearangeofnewspapersoninternationalflights．OnourMD-11andBoeingaircraft，wearealsopleasedtoprovidemusicandvideoprogrammes．OnAirbusA321/320/319，aircraftroutemapsandshortvideosareshown．DetailsofentertainmentprogrammesavailableonMD-11aircraftareshownontheseparate“ontheAir”brochure(小冊子)locatedinyourseatpocket．

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Specialreadingmaterialisprovidedforchildrenandonlongerflightstherearealsoaudioandvideoprogramsforthem．Onlong-distanceflights，first-timeflyersbetweentheagesof2and15canjoinourFin