陜西省西安市華山機(jī)械工業(yè)有限公司子弟中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

陜西省西安市華山機(jī)械工業(yè)有限公司子弟中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.___shecometoseeyoutoday？Ofcourse，please．AndI'drathershe_____methetruth．（）A．will；informed B．Can；informC．Shall；told D．Should；willtell參考答案：C．﹣﹣允許她今天來(lái)看你嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然好了，我寧愿她告訴我真相．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．本題考查shall用于陳述句中的第二、第三人稱，表示說(shuō)話人的意圖、允諾、警告、命令、決心等．第二空考查wouldrather與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．故C正確．2.Thesalesfigureinourstorewillgreatlyincreaseonceourcustomers_______ourfriendsnotonlycustomers.A.areconsideringB.hasbeenconsidered

C.areconsidered

D.willbeconsidered參考答案：C3.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.—It'soverthere.A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Itdepends

D.It'smypleasure參考答案：A考察交際用語(yǔ)。Feelfree表示“隨便你用”。Gotit是“知道了”的意思；Itdepends是“看情況”的意思；It’smypleasure是用來(lái)回答感謝的。4.That’swhereI_______livewhenIwasachild.

A.usedto

B.wasusedto

C.wasusingto

D.amusedto參考答案：A5.Thiswesternrestaurantismyfavoriteone.Iregarditas

otherrestaurants.

A.moresuperiorthanB.superiorto

C.moresuperiorto

D.superiorthan參考答案：B略6.Aswasexpected，thatthemagazine．Putouttheonline___________mademorereaderspayattentiontoit．

A．version

B．conclusion

C．a(chǎn)dmission

D．category參考答案：A7.Thebuswouldnothaverunintotheriver________forthebadtemperedlady.A.ifitwerenot B.haditnotbeenC.ifitwouldnotbe D.shoulditnotbe參考答案：B【詳解】考查if從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是那位壞脾氣的女士，公共汽車是不會(huì)掉進(jìn)河里的。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，從句中有had則if省略，把助動(dòng)詞had提到主語(yǔ)前面，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】If條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do.如IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+had+done；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+havedone.如IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見(jiàn)到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）3.表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反從句：①if+主語(yǔ)+weretodo②if+主語(yǔ)+should+do③if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）；主句:主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do.如Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來(lái)這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)劇＃ㄊ聦?shí)：來(lái)的可能性很小，不可能）溫馨提示：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如果if省略，則將助動(dòng)詞had、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should或be動(dòng)詞were提到主語(yǔ)的前面。8.---Excuseme,Dad,but’sI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.---OK._______.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun參考答案：D9.—Wheredidyoufindthekeytothecar?

—Itwasinthehotel__________Istayed.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.where參考答案：A略10.一IamsureI

theconcertwithyoulastSunday．

—Unfortunately，youwereoutonbusiness．

A．hadenjoyed

B．enjoyed

C．wouldenjoyed

D．would．haveenjoyed參考答案：D11.Hisfamilymembersgavesomeexamplesof______hisdrinkingandsmokinghadaffectedthefamily.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：C略12.---Shallwetakethe10:00train?

----No.ifwetookthattrain,we______toolate.

A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.wouldarrive參考答案：D13.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

．A．disappear

B．fall

C．fail

D．damage參考答案：C略14.ThoughtherearesomedifferencesinAmericaneducationandChineseeducation,bothsystemsare

excellentgraduates.A.turningout

B.turningaway

C.turningoff

D.turningin參考答案：A15.—I’lltakethenewtruck,

—Andleavemetodrivetheoldone?

.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Forgetit

C.I’msorry D.Badluck參考答案：B10.TheexperiencethatIwent______aplanetogo______wasveryexciting.A.aboard,abroad

B. abroad,broad

C.aboard,board

D.board,broad參考答案：A17.Ifyouwanttogethelpfromothers,youshouldtrytogetyouridea______.

A.clearly

B.crossed

C.across

D.understand參考答案：C18.Muchdisappointedasheis________inthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.A.tohavefailed

B.failedC.havingfailed

D.failing參考答案：A【考查方向】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：盡管他很失望在工作面試中敗北，但是他仍然保持充足的自信心。根據(jù)詞組bedisappointedtodosth因?yàn)槟呈潞苁?。由于fail的動(dòng)作先于bedisappointed發(fā)生應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選A。19.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeing

forthebetter,moreexpensivekind.A.maintained B.cancelled C.substituted D.deposited參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon'tcomewithaninstructionmanual(說(shuō)明書).Andeachchildis___21___.Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration，not___22___whattodo.Butinraisingchildren，whatwedois___23___byourculture.

Naturallythen，AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmerican___24___.ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildren___25___ontheirownfeet.From___26___，eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygetmore___27___tomaketheirownchoices.___28___choosetheirownformsofentertainment，aswellasthefriendsto___29___themwith.Whenthey___30___youngadulthood，theychoosetheirownjobsandmarriage___31___.Ofcourse，manyyoungadultsstill___32___theirparents’adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake.Butoncethey“l(fā)eavethe___33___”ataround18to21yearsold，theywanttobeontheirown，not___34___totheirmothers'apronstrings(圍裙帶).TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal.

Americanparents___35___theirchildren

as

individuals—not

as

extensions

of

themselves.They___36___them

to

achieve

their

own

dreams.Americanspraise,encourageandgivetheirchildrenthe___37___tosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults，theirparentsbecomesmorelike___38___.But___39___topopularbelief，mostadultAmericansdon'tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheirparentscometo___40___them.Evenasadults，theyrespectandhonortheirparents.21.A.strange

B.new

C.different

D.unlike22.A.noticing

B.knowing

C.remembering

D.deciding23.A.changed

B.made

C.controlled

D.influenced24.A.values

B.standards

C.laws

D.services25.A.sit

B.get

C.stand

D.rise26.A.childhood

B.girlhood

C.boyhood

D.adulthood27.A.money

B.space

C.time

D.freedom28.A.Adults

B.Americans

C.Teenagers

D.Parents29.A.help

B.share

C.join

D.provide30.A.gain

B.pass

C.become

D.reach31.A.partners

B.wives

C.husbands

D.couples32.A.invite

B.seek

C.try

D.choose33.A.nest

B.house

C.room

D.place34.A.connected

B.tied

C.stuck

D.held35.A.look

B.recognize

C.think

D.view36.A.hope

B.suggest

C.command

D.allow37.A.power

B.trust

C.confidence

D.energy38.A.friends

B.companions

C.members

D.companies39.A.known

B.contrary

C.similar

D.due40.A.notice

B.watch

C.visit

D.observe參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.C本文屬于家庭教育類短文。人生最難之事莫過(guò)于養(yǎng)育子女，本文介紹了美國(guó)家庭是如何來(lái)教養(yǎng)孩子的?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.strange奇怪的；

B.new新的；

C.different不相同的；

D.unlike不相似的。語(yǔ)意表示”每個(gè)孩子又都各不相同”，所以用different。故選C.【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.noticing注意；

B.knowing知道；

C.remembering記得；

D.deciding決定。從上下文可知，由于沒(méi)有如何養(yǎng)孩子的說(shuō)明書，有時(shí)候家長(zhǎng)不知道(know)該怎么辦。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.changed改變；

B.made制造；

C.controlled控制；

D.influenced影響。但養(yǎng)育孩子很大程度上受到文化的影響(influence)。make表示“使得，做”，control表示“控制”，change表示“改變”，都與語(yǔ)境不符合。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.values價(jià)值觀；

B.standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；

C.laws法律；

D.services服務(wù)。結(jié)合Naturallythen，AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmerican___4___.題知，自然地，美國(guó)父母教給孩子的是一些基本的美國(guó)價(jià)值觀(values)，而不可能是service“服務(wù)”，standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”和rule“法規(guī)”，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sit坐；

B.get得到；

C.stand站立；

D.rise上升。對(duì)于美國(guó)人而言，父母養(yǎng)育孩子的目的在于幫助孩子自立，用standonone’sownfeet．表示“獨(dú)立，自立”的含義，屬于固定表達(dá)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.childhood童年時(shí)代；

B.girlhood少女時(shí)期；

C.boyhood少年時(shí)代；

D.adulthood成人期。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)意知，從孩提時(shí)(childhood)開始，美國(guó)小孩就有自己的房間了。B和C項(xiàng)都是片面的，因?yàn)樾『⒂心杏信?；D項(xiàng)則表示成年，不符合語(yǔ)意。所以選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.money金錢；

B.space空間；

C.time時(shí)間；

D.freedom自由。結(jié)合上文提到的(stand)ontheirowntwofeet可知，此處表示“隨著孩子慢慢長(zhǎng)大，他們有更多的自由（freedom)做出自己的選擇”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.Adults成年人；

B.Americans美國(guó)人；

C.Teenagers青少年；

D.Parents父母。上文提到Aschildrengrow，這里應(yīng)該是講青少年(teenagers)，他們能夠選擇自己的娛樂(lè)方式，選擇跟自己分享(share)的朋友了。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.help幫助；

B.share分享；

C.join加入；

D.provide提供。參看第8題解析，表示和朋友分享。help表示“幫助”，join表示“加入”，provide表示“提供”，都與語(yǔ)境不符合。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.gain獲得；

B.pass通過(guò)；

C.become變成；

D.reach達(dá)到。從常識(shí)判斷，當(dāng)孩子們從青少年時(shí)期進(jìn)入(reach)成年期的時(shí)候，他們能自由地選擇自己的工作和人生伴侶(marriagepartner)了。故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.partners伙伴；

B.wives妻子；

C.husbands丈夫；

D.couples夫妻。從常識(shí)判斷，當(dāng)孩子們從青少年時(shí)期進(jìn)入(reach)成年期的時(shí)候，他們能自由地選擇自己的工作和人生伴侶(marriagepartner)了。由于前文未明確性別，故B和C項(xiàng)都為片面用詞，D項(xiàng)表示“夫妻”，不合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.invite邀請(qǐng)；

B.seek尋找；

C.try嘗試；

D.choose選擇。從語(yǔ)境知，有些年輕人仍然會(huì)尋求（seek）父母對(duì)他們做出選擇的建議。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.nest巢；

B.house房子；

C.room房間；

D.place地方。但是一旦他們?cè)?8至21歲這個(gè)年齡段離開家leavethenest，他們就想要獨(dú)立，而不是依附父母。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.connected連接；

B.tied系；

C.stuck卡??；

D.held握住。但是一旦他們?cè)?8至21歲這個(gè)年齡段離開家leavethenest，他們就想要獨(dú)立，而不是依附父母。Tietotheirmothersapronstrings依附父母。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.look看；

B.recognize認(rèn)出；

C.think想，認(rèn)為；

D.view觀察，考慮。美國(guó)父母把孩子當(dāng)作獨(dú)立的個(gè)體，而不是自己的延伸。這里viewsb.as…把……當(dāng)作……。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hope希望；

B.suggest建議；

C.command指揮，命令；

D.allow允許。此處指他們?cè)试S他們實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。故選D。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.power能力；

B.trust信任；

C.confidence自信；

D.energy精力。從上下文知，美國(guó)人表?yè)P(yáng)并鼓勵(lì)孩子們，給他們以取得成功的信心confidence。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.friends朋友；

B.companions同伴；

C.members成員；

D.companies公司。從上下文知，孩子長(zhǎng)大后，他們與父母的關(guān)系更像朋友。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.known知名的；

B.contrary相反的；

C.similar相似的；

D.due到期的。此處contraryto與……相反。大多數(shù)美國(guó)人來(lái)看望父母的時(shí)候，是不會(huì)讓自己的父母付食宿費(fèi)用的。這和我們普通的觀點(diǎn)相反，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.notice注意；

B.watch觀看；

C.visit訪問(wèn)；

D.observe觀察。大多數(shù)美國(guó)人來(lái)看望visit父母的時(shí)候，是不會(huì)讓自己的父母付食宿費(fèi)用的。故選C。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inspiration“Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy__36__tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas__37__tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance__38__variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga__39__inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama__40__;Ibecameamemberofthecompany__41__backto1925.AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely__42__anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief__43__Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排練)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually__44__togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely__45__.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.ThoughIwaslythrilledwiththechange,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof__46__.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto__47__upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme__48__todetail(細(xì)節(jié))andstressonpracticethatsetus__49__.Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsals__50__abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew__51__ofthewords“hardwork.”WhatIthoughtweremyphysical__52__werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought__53__.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat__54__ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea__55__thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow-andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.36.A.hobby

B.plan

C.dream

D.word37.

Aconnected

B.expanded

C.exposed

D.extended38.A.rarely

B.certainly

C.probably

D.consistently39.

A.director

B.trainer

C.leader

D.dancer40.A.symbol

B.memory

C.truth

D.reality41.A.bouncing

B.dating

C.turning

D.tracking42.A.lacks

B.adds

C.makes

D.brings43.A.while

B.since

C.until

D.when44.

A.Cared

B.Expected

C.Asked

D.Decided45.

A.motivated

B.relaxed

C.convinced

D.astonished46.

A.challenges

B.profits

C.advantages

D.adventures47.

A.put

B.mix

C.build

D.pick48.

A.Attention

B.association

C.attraction

D.adaptation49.

A.apart

B.aside

C.off

D.back50.

A.over

B.by

C.with

D.beyond51.

A.function

B.meaning

C.expression

D.usage52.

A.boundaries

B.problems

C.barriers

D.efforts53.

A.necessary

B.perfect

C.proper

D.possible54.

A.talent

B.honor

C.potential

D.responsibility55.

A.victory

B.trend

C.tradition

D.desire參考答案：36-40CCBDD

41-45BACBD

46-50ADAAC

51-55BADBC三、閱讀理解22.IteachgeographyatUNLVthreetimesperweek.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,Icheerfullyaskedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.Hehadhiswisdomteethremoved.TheyoungmanthenaskedmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful.“Ichoosetobecheerful.”Isaid.ThenItoldthemastory.InadditiontoteachinghereatUNLV,Ialsoteachoutatthe

communitycollege

inHenderson,17milesdownthe

freeway

fromwhereIlive.OnedayIdrovethose17milestoHenderson.IexitedthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycardiedandwouldn’tstartagain.SoIleftmycarthereandmarcheddowntheroadtothecollege.AssoonasIgotthereIcalledAAA(美國(guó)汽車協(xié)會(huì))andarrangedforatowtruck(拖車)tomeetmeatmycarafterclass.Thesecretaryintheofficeaskedmewhathadhappened.“Thisismyluckyday.”Ireplied,smiling.“Yourcarbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday?”Shewaspuzzled.“Whatdoyoumean?”“Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreewaybutitdidn’t.”Ireplied,“Instead,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistancefromhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass,andI’vebeenabletoarrangeforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass.”Thesecretary’seyesopenedwide,andthenshesmiled.Ismiledbackandheadedforclass.Soendedmystory.IscannedthesixtyfacesinmyclassatUNLV.Despitetheearlyhour,nooneseemedtobeasleep.Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem.Ormaybeitwasn’tthestoryatall.Infact,ithadallstartedwithastudent’sobservationthatIwascheerful.AnIndianwisemanoncesaid,“Whoyouarespeaksloudertomethananythingyoucansay.”Isupposeitmustbeso.32.Whydidtheauthortellhisstudentsthestory?A.Tosharehisluckyexperience. B.Tomakehisclassmorelively.C.Todrawallstudents’attention. D.Toencouragehisstudentstobepositive.33.Whathappenedtotheauthoronhiswaytothecommunitycollege?A.Heparkedhiscarinaperfectplace.B.HecalledAAAforatowtrucktomeethim.C.Hecoveredthelastquartermileonfoot.D.Hedroveoffthefreewayatawrongexit.

34.Bysaying“itwasn’tthestoryatall”,theauthormeansthat_______.

A.Hisstoryisnotconvincing

B.Heshouldn’thavetoldthestoryC.HisattitudetolifehasinspiredthestudentsD.Hisstoryisnotasinterestingasexpected35.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Easiersaidthandone. B.Youarewhatyouchoose.C.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck. D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.參考答案：32-35DCCB23.DoesaTeaBreakMakeYouMoreEfficient?ChinahasbeendrinkingteasincethetimeofShennong,5,000yearsago.Britain’srelationshipwithteaismuchshorter,butteaenjoystheprideastheUK’snationaldrink.AccordingtotheUKTeaCouncil,Britishpeopledrinkanaverageofthreecupsadayoranationaltotalof165millioncupseveryday.Withfigureslikethese,itisnosurprisethattimespenttakingteaaffects