河北省邯鄲市舊治鄉(xiāng)殷李莊中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市舊治鄉(xiāng)殷李莊中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WouldyoumindifI

thisseat?—Sorry.Ithasbeentaken.A.hadtaken

B.willtake

C.took

D.amtaking參考答案：C2.Havinganoutdoormealisalwaysfun,butitcanalsobedamagingtotheplanetif__________.A.plannednotcarefully

B.notplanningcarefullyC.notplannedcarefully

D.nottobeplannedcarefully參考答案：C試題分析：考查省略句。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且狀語(yǔ)從句中有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，可以把狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。本題在if后面省略了itis。句意：出去吃飯也行有有趣。但是如果沒有被仔細(xì)計(jì)劃，它也可能回破壞我們的地球。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查省略句。點(diǎn)評(píng)：。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且狀語(yǔ)從句中有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，可以把狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。3.Tryto________thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.Push參考答案：B28.After________bythepoliceforseveraldays,therobberhadtogivein.

A.surrounding

B.surrounded

C.surround

D.beingsurrounded參考答案：D5.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?It

____freshforseveraldays.A.willbestayed

B.willstay

C.shouldbestaying

D.shouldhavestayed參考答案：B6.

—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisevening?—______,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow’sexam.A.Ican’t

B.That’srightC.Soundsgreat

D.No,I’mterriblysorry參考答案：C7.ThepopulationofChinais_______thanthatofAmerica.A.largerfivetimes

B.fivetimeslarge

C.asfivetimes

D.fivetimeslarger參考答案：D8.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful

throughthewindows.A．view

B．scene

C．sights

D．scenery參考答案：B9.IspendasmuchtimeasIcan

bothinandoutofclass

Englishwell.A.practice;tospeak

B.topractice;speakingC.practiced;speaking

D.practicing;tospeak參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配，句意：我花盡可能多的時(shí)間在課堂內(nèi)外練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。spendtime（in）doing，花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，為固定搭配。asmuchtimeasIcan整個(gè)部分充當(dāng)spend的賓語(yǔ)，意為“花盡可能多的時(shí)間”，故選D。10.Youcanfindmanybeautiful_____

______tenmilesfromhere.A.scenery;in

B.views;within

C.scenes;beneath

D.spots;above

參考答案：B11.Everyboyandeverygirlinourschool_____tojoinoneortwoclubsaccordingtotheirhobbies.A.areencouraged

B.encourage

C.isencouraged

D.isencouraging參考答案：C12.ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchbeautifulmusic.A.heard

B.amhearing

C.willhear

D.haveheard參考答案：D13.–Bob’staperecorderissowonderful.--Mineisatleast___good,ifnot___.A.as;better

B.so;verygood

C.thesame;thebest

C.so;better參考答案：A14.Aftertheaircrash,___________arrivedonthescenequickly,andsoontheeventwasreportedallovertheworld.

A.journalists

B.scientists

C.surgeons

D.headmasters參考答案：A15.Aftersuchalongwalk,thetwosoldiersreturnedtotheirdormitory,

.A.exhausting

B.exhaustedC.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted參考答案：B句意：走了很長(zhǎng)的路之后，兩個(gè)士兵返回宿舍，疲憊不堪。本題考查形容詞位于句末作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故選B。16.Beinga_________person,MrsLiwouldn’tletanyoneoranydifficultystopher.A.stubborn

B.reliable

C.determined

D.concerned參考答案：C17.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____

totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C18.Ihavetwosisters,but

ofthemisateacher.

A.all

B.neither

C.both

D.none參考答案：B19.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup_______ourfirstactivityoftheday.A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并填寫在答題紙上。ThislittlestoryI’mabouttotellyouhappenedwhenIwas11yearsold,andI’llneverforgetit.ItwasatmyfriendJenny’shouseafter36

oneday,andweweredoingourhomework.WhileIwasthere,afriendofJenny’smomcameoverto

37.

Ididn’tknowhernameor

38

whatherfacelookedlike.Ijust

39

herhands,hervoiceandthelessonI

40

fromher.

Ican’tforgetthatshe

41

herhandstointroduceherself.Itwasso

42

,Ithought,richfineskin;thenIheardhersaying,“Ohno,thatisnot

43

youshakehands.Letmeteachyou.”Shedidn’tdothatatallinacondescending(屈尊的)manner.

44

that,Ijustrememberhervoiceexplainingthe

45

ofagoodhandshakeofconveying(傳達(dá))a

46

senseofself-belief,oflookingtheotherpersonintheeyes,andofmakingawarm

47

.Hearingherfriendlywords,Ifirstunderstandwhatbeing48

meant.

Iadmiredherfor

49

timetoteachmeaboutoneoftheimportantthingsinlife.Iwasgratefulforhernottalkingdowntome

50

Iwas11anddidn’tknowmuch.Ialsofeltsomewhatadmiredbythewayshe

51

me.Itfeltgoodtobetalkedtoasa(n)

52

,ratherthanasan11-year-oldchild.Ialso

53

hertellingmethatifsomeoneisn’tawareofsomethingyoushouldshowhimorhertherightdirection;don’tbeafraidto

54

yourknowledge.IthinkofhereverytimeImeetsomeone

55

,andI’msothankfulforherlittlelesson.31.A.breakfast

B.work

C.sleep

D.school

32.A.read

B.check

C.visit

D.live33.A.even

B.certainly

C.ever

D.simply34.A.watch

B.remember

C.hold

D.seize35.A.learned

B.selected

C.wanted

D.discovered36A.raisedup

B.hungup

C.reachedout

D.putout

37.Apale

B.beautiful

C.rough

D.small38.Awhom

B.why

C.when

D.how39.AAfter

B.Before

C.During

D.Through40Anecessity

B.style

C.importance

D.rule41Aweak

B.positive

C.different

D.special42Afriend

B.voice

C.heart

D.atmosphere43Arespected

B.noticed

C.served

D.praised44Ahaving

B.taking

C.arranging

Dkeeping45.Awhen

B.but

C.because

D.so46A.treated

B.protected

C.encouraged

D.required47.Aboy

B.student

C.teacher

D.adult48.Ahated

B.minded

C.appreciated

D.understood49.Atest

B.share

C.increase

D.control50.Ahealthy

B.smart

C.familiar

D.new參考答案：31-35.DCABA

36-40.CBDAC

41-45.BDABC

46-50.ADCBD略21.Iwasinvitedtoattendafunction(盛大的集會(huì))tocelebratethe25thyearofabusinessownedbyaverygoodandspecialfriend.Thedayofthe

41

arrived.However,becauseofanappointment

42

time,IknewthatIwasgoingtobelate,

43

Iphonedtoletmyfriendknow.Iarrived20minutes

44

andmyfriendcameouttowelcomeand

45

me.Hesaidhewas

46

toseemeandhadputoffthe

47

partofthecelebration,knowingthatIwasonmy

48

.AsIjoinedtheotherguests,Icould

49

awonderfulsenseoffriendship,warmthandhappinessintheroom.

50

,Ihadverylittletimetospeaktomorethanacoupleofpeople

51

theofficialpartofthecelebration

52

.Inhis

53

,myfriendwelcomedalltheguestsonbehalfofhisfamilyandteammembers,andthen

54

thepeoplewhoweregatheredintheroomfortheirsupportandfriendshipoverthe

55

25years.Inhisthank-youspeech,heusedaquote:Always

56

withthepersonyoutooktothedance.Hethenwentontotalkabouttheimportanceof

57

loyaltothosepeoplewhohadsupportedhim.Healso

58

thatduringthattimemanypeoplehadofferedtheirservicesandevensometimesprovideda

59

arrangementforhisbusiness.Whatagreat

60

itwasformetocontinuetogotothedancewithsuchagoodfriend!41.A.meeting B.celebration C.discussion D.activity42.A.standingfor B.takingon C.makingup D.takingup43.A.so B.but C.and D.or44.A.behind B.later C.late D.afterwards45.A.help B.greet C.respect D.praise46.A.pleased B.surprised C.interested D.disappointed47.A.ordinary B.normal C.usual D.official48.A.holiday B.mind C.way D.duty49.A.learn B.feel C.find D.touch50.A.Sadly B.Happily C.Angrily D.Luckily51.A.why B.after C.when D.before52.A.ended B.continued C.started D.paused53.A.self-introduction B.comment C.explanation D.speech54.A.encouraged B.blamed C.thanked D.criticized55.A.last B.next C.other D.first56.A.work B.dance C.live D.sing57.A.turning B.falling C.growing D.remaining58.A.mentioned B.guessed C.thought D.supposed59.A.bigger B.harder C.better D.worse60.A.pride B.honor C.idea D.comfort參考答案：41-45.BDACB

46-50.ADCBA

51-55.DCDCA

56-60.BDACB41．根據(jù)第一段和下文的暗示詞“celebrate和celebration”可知此句的意思該是“慶祝（celebration）的那一天來(lái)到了?！彼訠項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選B。42．根據(jù)本句后半句的意思可知本句該譯成“然而，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)約會(huì)占據(jù)（takeup“占據(jù)”時(shí)間/空間）了時(shí)間，我知道我要遲到了……?！彼訢項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選D。43．根據(jù)本句前后句的邏輯意義可知本句該譯成“然而，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)約會(huì)占據(jù)了時(shí)間，我知道我要遲到了，所以（so）我就打電話讓我朋友知道。”所以A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選A。44．根據(jù)上文可知本句的意思該是“我晚（late）到了20分鐘，可是我的朋友還出來(lái)歡迎并問候我?！彼訡項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選C。45．根據(jù)上下句的意思可知本句的意思該是“我晚到了20分鐘，可是我的朋友還出來(lái)歡迎并問候（greet問候，打招呼）我?！彼訠項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選B。46．根據(jù)上句可知本句的意思該是“他說(shuō)他見到我很高興（pleased）……”所以A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選A。47．根據(jù)上下文的意思和暗示詞“theofficialpartofthecelebration”可知本句的意思該是“他說(shuō)他見到我很高興并且知道我在路上，他還推遲了慶?；顒?dòng)的正式（official正式的，官方的）組成部分?！眔rdinary普通的,normal正常的，usual通常的，所以D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選D。48．根據(jù)本句前半部分的意思可知本句的意思該是“他說(shuō)他見到我很高興并且知道我在路上（onone’sway在某人的路上），他還推遲了慶?；顒?dòng)的正式組成部分?！彼訡項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選C。49．根據(jù)本句的意思“當(dāng)我加入其它客人的行列時(shí)，我能感覺（feel）出房間里的一種美好的友誼、溫暖和幸福的感覺?！笨芍狟項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選B。50．根據(jù)本句的意思“令人遺憾的是（sadly），在正式慶?；顒?dòng)開始之前我?guī)缀鯖]時(shí)間和比幾個(gè)還要多的人說(shuō)話?！笨芍狝項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選A。51．根據(jù)本句的意思“令人遺憾的是，在正式慶?；顒?dòng)開始之前(before)我?guī)缀鯖]時(shí)間和比幾個(gè)還要多的人說(shuō)話?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選D。52．根據(jù)本句的意思“令人遺憾的是，在正式慶?；顒?dòng)開始(start)之前我?guī)缀鯖]時(shí)間和比幾個(gè)還要多的人說(shuō)話?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選C。53．根據(jù)下文的暗示詞“Inhisthank-youspeech,”可知本句的意思該是“在他的演講（speech）中，我的朋友代表他的家人和隊(duì)員歡迎所有的來(lái)賓，……”所以D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選D。54．根據(jù)本句前面的“Inhisthank-youspeech,”和后半部分的“…fortheirsuppot…”可知本句該譯成“在他的演講中，我的朋友代表他的家人和隊(duì)員歡迎所有的來(lái)賓，然后感謝（thank）被聚集在這個(gè)房間里的這些人，為他們?cè)谶^(guò)去的25年期間給予的支持和友誼?！彼訡項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選C。55．根據(jù)上文可知此時(shí)是開的“慶祝會(huì)”，所以此處該譯成“在過(guò)去的（last）25年期間”可知A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選A。56．根據(jù)下文的暗示語(yǔ)“continuetogotothedancewithsuchagoodfriend”可知本句的意思該是“在他的答謝詞中，他使用了一個(gè)引語(yǔ)：總是要和你帶到舞會(huì)上的那個(gè)人一起跳舞（dance）。引申為：選擇了一樣?xùn)|西，就必須忠誠(chéng)，矢志不渝?！彼訠項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選B。57．根據(jù)上句的意思可知本句的意思該是：然后他又繼續(xù)談?wù)搶?duì)那些支持他的人保持（remain保持，依然）忠誠(chéng)的重要性。所以D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選D。58．根據(jù)上句可知本句該譯成“他也提到（mention）在那期間許多人提供他們的服務(wù)，并且甚至有時(shí)為他的生意提供比較好的安排?！彼訟項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選A。59．根據(jù)本句的語(yǔ)境可知本句該譯成“他也提到在那期間許多人提供他們的服務(wù)，并且甚至有時(shí)為他的生意提供比較好的（better）安排?！彼訡項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選C。60．根據(jù)上文可知本句該譯成“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)繼續(xù)和這樣的好朋友一起去跳舞該有多么榮幸??！”所以B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕v述了作者參加了他朋友的公司的第二十五周年慶典活動(dòng)，他的朋友在慶典詞上表達(dá)了對(duì)所有來(lái)賓的歡迎和感謝，感謝他們多年來(lái)對(duì)他的支持和幫助，同時(shí)也表達(dá)了他對(duì)支持他的朋友們要保持忠誠(chéng)的重要性，并為能和大家保持這樣的友誼而感到榮幸。三、閱讀理解22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoImproveVocabularyFastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.36

Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.

37

Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate（闡釋）onthemeaningoftheword.Useimageryandpersonalrelevance.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.

38

Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.

39

Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.

40

Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A.Findanewwordeveryday.B.Thevocabularycanbeincreased.C.Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.E.Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.F.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas“stubborninhisrefusal”.G.Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeech,itmayseemclumsyandforced.參考答案：DAFGE23.Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（獵食動(dòng)物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,

andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfoolMotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrust