2023年自考類英語自考綜合英語(二)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年自考類英語自考綜合英語(二)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）第1卷一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Tobea(n)______,oneneedsprofoundknowledgeaswellasaveryvividimagination.(invent)2."Theearlybirdgetstheworm."A.Ifyougetupearly,you'resuretogetwhatyouwant.B.Ifyouarethefirstpersontodosomethingnew,youmaysucceedmorequickly.C.Themanwhoactsearlyandquicklycangetalotofmaterialthings.D.Onewhoarrivesfirsthasthebestchanceforsuccess.3.Thebook[SilentSpring]explodedintothepublicconsciousness.A.Thebookexplodedlikeabomb,soundingawarningtothepublic.B.Thebookraisedtheenvironmentalawarenessofthepeople.C.Thebookcriticizedthefarmersforusingpesticides.D.Thebookdrewpublicattentiontotheuseofpesticides.4.我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)衣衫襤樓的老頭兒其實是一個百萬富翁。5.Someonewhois______alwaystriestodowhattheywant,eventhoughotherpeoplemayadvisethemnotto.(strong,will)6.IwishI______torepairmycomputermyself.Ionlymadeitworse.A.didn'ttryB.wouldn'ttryC.haven'ttriedD.hadn'ttried7.Idiscoveracopyoftheliteraturegiventoscientistswhojoinedtheprojectinthespringof1943.A.Ifindanoveldescribingagroupofscientistswhoparticipatedintheprojectinthespringof1943.B.Ifindacopyofthebookwrittenbythescientistswhoparticipatedintheprojectinthespringof1943.C.Thescientistswhoparticipatedintheprojectinthespringof1943wroteabook,Ifinditscopy.D.Thescientistswhoparticipatedintheprojectinthespringof1943weregivensomedocuments.Ifindonecopy.8.Don'tblamethekid.Hebroketheglasses______.(accidental)9.Tropicalrainforestisaforestoftalltreesinaregionofyear-round______andplentifulrainfall.(warm)10.Localtrainandbustimesare______onthenoticeboard.A.displayedB.expressedC.madeupD.muteddown11.她從未想到她如此信任的生意伙伴竟然背叛了她。12.他不顧家人的反對，決定親自去處理這次事故。13.Topic:HowdidCliffEvans'deathaffectJeanE.Mizer,oneofhisteachersandthewriterof

"CipherintheSnow"?

Thefollowingpointsshouldbecovered:

(1)WhatshewasaskedtodoafterCliffEvans'death.

(2)WhatshefoundaboutCliffEvans.

(3)Whatresolutionshemade.14.Shetends______crywhenmeetinganydifficulty.A.forB.towardC.toD.into15.TheGeorgeWashingtonBridgeisadouble-deckbridgeacross______HudsonRiver.A.aB.anC.theD./16.Ifyou______theusedthings,suchasbottlesorsheetsofpaper,youprocessthemsothattheycanbeusedagain.(cycle)17.Salariesshouldberaisedto______thesoaringpricesofdailynecessities.A.keepupwithB.comeupwithC.catchonD.carryon18.Shespenttenyearsasastrugglingartist,beforereceivingany______forherwork.(recognize)19.______hehadareputationforbeingacarefuldriver,hisaccidentcameasquiteasurprise.A.IfB.AlthoughC.SinceD.For20.Notuntiltheyearof1954______madethecapitalofthisprovince.A.thecitywasB.whenthecitywasC.wasthecityD.Waswhenthecity21.HewasarrestedbytheFBI,becausehestoleawayfromhisofficealotofdocumentswhichwerenot______tothepublic.(access)22.Marydoesnotthinkthat______reallyneedsaTVset.A.peopleB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody23.IfyouthinkI'mgoingtoraiseagood-for-nothing,you'vegotanotherthinkcoming.A.HowcouldyouconsiderthesuggestionIputforwardasuseless?B.You'dbetterthinkcarefullybeforeyoumakecommentsonmyidea.C.You'dbetterstopexpectingmetobringupalazyandirresponsiblechild.D.Howcouldyoudoubtmyabilitytoprovideapropereducationformychild?24.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives______inthehome.A.workedB.wouldworkC.workD.wereworking25.Itisimagination______makestheworldcolorful,fullofvigorandvitality.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.when26.他看報紙的時候孩子們不斷地打擾，使他很煩。27.我曾就讀的中學的設施和教師的水平高于一般水準。28.Thepianist______hersinging.(accompanist)29.Moreandmorebusinessmenhaverealizedthatitisimportantto______theirproductsininternationaltrade.(standard)30.Parentswillknowiftheirchildrenareillor______fromtheirbehaviors.(comfortable)31.當我發(fā)言超時的時候，主持人打斷了我。32.Therewasenoughinthemtogetmehanged—iftheGestapoeverdiscoveredthem.A.IwouldbeseverelypunishedfortheinformationIhadcollectedinmydiaries.B.IwouldbedrivenoutofBerlinbecausemydiariesrecordedthecrimesoftheNazis.C.TheywouldtorturemeformyhatredoftheNazisthatmydiariesshowed.D.TheywouldkillmeforwhatIhadwrittenaboutNaziGermanyinmydiaries.33.Topic:HowdofriendshipsoftendifferforwomenandmeninFrance?Usethefollowingoutlineasaguide.

·Asummaryofofthedifference.

·Giveanexampleorexamplestoshowthedifference.

·Giveabriefcommentonthedifference.34.Icouldn'tunderstandwhyhewassointerestedtoknowallaboutyou;butIseeitallnow.A.NowIknowthethingsthathewassointerestedinaboutyou.B.AtfirstIdidn'tknowhewasinterestedinyou,butIrealizeditnow.C.I'veknownfromthebeginningtotheendthathewasinterestedinyou.D.Iunderstandnowwhyhewassointerestedinyou.35.Authenticloveisnotgivenwithstringsattached.A.Truelovecan'tbebroken.B.Trueloveisunconditional.C.Intruelove,thetwopersonsareunitedasone.D.Intruelove,thetwopersonscan'tbeseparatedfromeachother.36.Itmusthavetakenyearsbeforeheputonallthat______fat.(disgust)37.Everyyearwe'resellingmorethana1,000millionworthofcarsabroad.Ifwespendafewmilliongreasingthepalmsofsomeofthebuyers,who'shurt?A.Itisdangeroustoofferbribesofafewmilliontosomeofourbuyers.B.Itisharmlesstobribesomeofourbuyerswithafewmillion.C.Itishelpfultogiveadiscountofafewmilliontoourbuyers.D.Itisuselesstowasteafewmillionasbribestoourbuyers.38.Hewill______theopportunityofattendingtheinternationalconferencetomeetsomedistinguishedscholarsinhisfield.A.takeinterestinB.takeplaceinC.takechargeofD.takeadvantageof39.他把他所有的東西都裝進了一個旅行袋，立即離開了。40.Rememberingotherandlargercountries,weseeatoncethatoneofitscharmsisthatitisimmenselyvariedwithinasmallrange.A....thoughitischarming,itistoosmall.B....bothitssizeanditssceneryvaryalot.C....itismorebeautifulthanlargercountries.D....itisnotlargebutoffersavarietyofscenery.41.Itisgenerallybelievedthat______educationcanmakeabigdifferencetoaperson'slife.A.aB.anC.theD./42.ButforGermanswhosefriendshipsarebasedoncommonfeeling,deep______onanysubjectthatmatterstobothisregardedasatragedy.(agree)43.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoincrease______forcivilservants.A.salariesB.feesC.wagesD.earnings44.Weoftenhearofpeoplebreakingdownfrom______,butinninecasesoutoftentheyarereallysufferingfromworryoranxiety.(work,over)45.Topic:HowdidtheWadesin"FirstPrinciples"spendChristmastheyearHenryWades,thebread-winnerofthefamily,losthisjob?

Youcanusethisoutline:

(1)Providesomebackgroundinformationaboutthefamily.

(2)DescribewhereandhowthefamilyspentChristmasandgivesomedetailsaboutgifts,food,activities,etc.

(3)Concludetheessaywithaone-sentencecommentpointingoutinwhatwayChristmasthatyearwasmemorable.46.Thevillagerssetofffirecrackersforthe______ofthebigharvest.(celebrate)47.經過改建，這棟房子的面目煥然一新。48.Topic:From"Go-GoAmericans",whatdoyoulearnaboutAmerican'sattitudetowardstimewhentheydobusiness?Howwouldyoureacttothatifyouweredoingbusinesswiththem?49.LookattheterriblemessIamin.IfonlyI______youradvice.A.shouldfollowB.havefollowedC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow50.Eventhecottage,whichhasanirregularityandcoloringthatmakeitfitsnuglyintothelandscape,looksnearlyasmuchapieceofnaturalhistoryasthetree.______A.Thecottageappearsasoldasthetree.B.Thecottagefitsperfectlyamongthebeautifultrees.C.Thecottageseemsanaturalpartofitssurroundings.D.Thecottageremainsinitsnaturalstate.第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：inventor2.參考答案：D[解析]句意：“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃?！?.參考答案：D[解析]句意：《寂靜的春天》一書在公眾的環(huán)保意識方面引起了轟動。(言外之意：這本書引起了人們對環(huán)保的關注。)4.參考答案：Toourgreatsurprise,theoldmaninshabbyclotheswasinfactamillionaire.5.參考答案：strong-willed6.參考答案：D[考點]本題主要考查的知識點為wish后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。

wish后的賓語從句中謂語動詞有三種形式：①對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，用過去式；②對過去的虛擬，用過去完成式；③對將來的虛擬，用“would/should+動詞原形”。根據(jù)題目中提供的信息可知此處是對過去的虛擬，故用過去完成式，故選D。7.參考答案：D[解析]原句意思為：我發(fā)現(xiàn)了給1943年春天參加那個項目的科學家的文獻資料的復印本。A項中“我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本小說”與原句中的“文獻資料”不符。B項中“我發(fā)現(xiàn)了由科學家寫的書”與原文“給科學家的文獻資料”不符。C項中“參加那個項目的科學家寫了一本書”并未在原句中體現(xiàn)。D．有人給1943年春參加那個項目的科學家們一些文件，我找到了它們的復印本。8.參考答案：accidentally[解析]譯文：不要責備那個孩子。他不是故意打破那些玻璃的。本空修飾動詞broke，用作狀語，要用副詞。9.參考答案：warmth10.參考答案：A[解析]display意為“展示，顯示，陳列”；express意為“表達，表述”；makeup意為“組成，構成”；沒有D這種說法。本題意為“本地的火車汽車時刻表都展示在了布告牌上了”。本題指的是將時間信息陳列在布告牌上。11.參考答案：Sheneverthought/believed/expectedthatherbusinesspartnershehadsotrusted/hertrustedbusinesspartnershouldbetrayher.12.參考答案：Hedecidedtodealwiththeaccidenthimself,regardlessoftheoppositionofthefamily.13.參考答案：ThedayCliffEvansdied,JeanE.Mizerwastogoandinformhisfamilyofthenews.toclosehisfileandwritehisobituaryfortheschoolpaper.

Inthecourse,shefoundCliff'sstepfatherdidn'tliketheboy,andthathewasaquietandlonelyboyathome.Atschool,fromthethirdgradeon,hemadepoorgrades.andhisteachersbelievedthathewasaslowlearneranduncooperativestudent.Besides,Cliffwasneverinvolvedinschoolactivities,andhehadnofriends.MizerrealizedthatCliffhadbeenalonelyandunhappyboywhohadnothingtoliveforandhadgivenupstrivingforanything.Shealsoconcludedthatschoolhadmadewhathewas.

ThroughoutCliff'sfuneralMizerfeltsad.Thenandthere,shemadeuphermindthatshewouldneverallowasinglestudentofherstothinkhimself/herselfintoafailureasCliffhaddone.14.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查tend的用法。tend：趨向，照顧。tendtodosth.：易于，易造成；tendsb./sth.：照顧某人/某事，e.g.tendthesick照顧病人。tendtoward/to：通向，趨向，e.g.theroadtendstosouth路通向南方。tend不與介詞for，into搭配使用。15.參考答案：C[解析]譯文：喬治·華盛頓橋是一座橫跨哈得遜河的雙層橋。本題考查冠詞的用法。冠詞分為不定冠詞a，an和定冠詞the。不定冠詞表泛指，其中a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞之前，而an則用在以元音音素開頭的名詞之前。定冠詞特指某(些)人或某(些)事物，可用于專有名詞的人或事物前。16.參考答案：recycle17.參考答案：A[考點]本題考查短語辨析。[解析]keepupwith表示“趕得上”；comeupwith表示“提出，趕上”；catchon表示“理解，明白”；carryon表示“繼續(xù)，參與”。另外，需要注意的是，comeupwith表示“與別人有差距，努力追趕”，指的是“趕上”的動作；keepupwith表示“與別人同步，并保持不變”，指的是保持“不落后”的狀態(tài)。故本題應選A。18.參考答案：recognition19.參考答案：C[考點]本題考查連詞。[解析]由句意可知，空格處需要填一個表示原因的連詞，since符合題意。for也可表示原因，但for引導的分句不放在句首，只放在句尾。20.參考答案：C[解析]譯文：直到1954年這座城市才被確定為省會。本題考查倒裝句式?！癗ot”置于句首，句子要部分倒裝，原句應為：“Thecitywasmadethecapitalofthisprovincenotuntiltheyearof1954”。21.參考答案：accessible[解析]由題干可知，本空應作系動詞were的表語，故要將動詞access改為形容詞accessible，意為：易接近的，可進入的。22.參考答案：B[解析]譯文：瑪麗不認為每個人都確實需要一臺電視。本題考查代詞。疑問句、否定句用anybody。23.參考答案：C[解析]句意：你要是以為我會去培養(yǎng)一個廢物，那你趁早打消這個念頭。24.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查prefer的用法。preferAtoB；跟B比起來更喜歡A；preferdoingAtodoingB：跟做B事情比起來更喜歡做A事情；prefersb.todosth.：寧愿某人做某事；preferthatsb.(should)dosth.：寧愿某人做某事。故只有C正確。25.參考答案：C[考點]本題主要考查的知識點為強調句型。[解析]此題強調的是句子中的主語，還原后句子為：Imaginationmakestheworldcolorful,fullofvigorandvitality.26.參考答案：Hewasannoyedthatthechildrenkeptondisturbinghimwhilehewasreadingthenewspaper.27.參考答案：ThefacilitiesandtheskillsoftheteachersofthehighschoolwhereIstudiedwereabove(the)average.28.參考答案：accompanied[解析]由題干知本空在句中作謂語，故將名詞accompanist改為動詞accompany，根據(jù)題意可知句子要用過去式，故應該填accompanied。29.參考答案：standardize30.參考答案：uncomfortable31.參考答案：Iwascutoffbythechairmanwhenmypresentationexceededthetimelimit.32.參考答案：D[解析]句意：要是蓋世太保發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的日記，那里面有足以把我送上絞刑架的內容。33.參考答案：InFrance,asinmanyEuropeancountries,friendsgenerallyareofthesamesex,andfriendshipisseenasbasicallyarelationshipbetweenmen.Frenchwomenlaughattheideathat"womencanbefriends",buttheyalsoadmitsometimesthatforwomen"itadifferentthing".AndmanyFrenchpeopledoubtthepossibilityofafriendshipbetweenamanandawoman.Thereisalsothekindofrelationshipwithinagroup--menandwomenwhohaveworkedtogetherforalongtime,whomaybeveryclose,sharinggreatloyaltyandwarmthoffeeling.Theymaycalloneanother"copains"--awordthatinEnglishbecomes"friends"buthasmorethefeelingof"pals"or"buddies".InFrencheyesthisisnotfriendship,althoughtwomembersofsuchagroupmaywellbefriends.34.參考答案：A[解析]原句意思為：以前我不能理解他為、何那么想知道關于你的一切；但現(xiàn)在我完全明白了。A．現(xiàn)在我懂了他為何對你那么感興趣了。B項中的“我不知道他對你感興趣”和原句“不理解他對你感興趣”不是同一概念。C項中“我從從始至終都知道”與原句中的“以前我不知道，但現(xiàn)在知道”相悖。D項只表達了原句的后一句意思。35.參考答案：B[解析]句意：真愛的付出是不帶條件的。36.參考答案：disgusting37.參考答案：C38.參考答案：D[考點]本題主要考查的知識點為takeadvantageof。

句意：他將利用參加國際會議的機會見一見他所在的領域里的一些著名的專家。A項意為“對……感興趣”；B項意為“發(fā)生在……”；C項意為“負責……”；D項意為“利用……”。D項符合句意。39.參考答案：Hepackedallhisbelongingsintoatravellingbagandleftimmediately.40.參考答案：D[解析]句意：想想別的、比我們大的國家，我們明顯的魅力之一就是幅員雖小，但景象萬千。41.參考答案：D[解析]譯文：人們通常認為，教育可以讓一個人的生活有很大的不同。本題考查冠詞用法。冠詞的基本用法是定冠詞表示特指，不定冠詞表示泛指。不可數(shù)名詞前不能用a，an。本句中education是不可數(shù)名詞，而且它在這里是泛指。42.參考答案：disagreement[解析]譯文：但是對于那些雙方友誼以共同感受為基礎的德國人來說，事關雙方的任何話題上的意見分歧很大通常被認為是個悲劇。根據(jù)句意“應該是意見不一致才會是悲劇”，又因為本空被形容詞deep修飾，要用其名詞形式。43.參考答案：A[考點]本題主要考查的知識點為salaries。

根據(jù)語境可排除B(服務費、咨詢費)和C(按日、按周、按鐘點領取的工資和報酬)。而A、D兩項都有“工資”之意，二者的實質差別可以從它們的英文釋義中區(qū)分。salaries:moneythatemployeesreceivefordoingtheirjob,especiallyprofessionalemployeesorpeopleworkinginanoffice,usuallypaideverymonth.earnings:themoneythatyouearnfortheworkthatyoudo.由此可判斷答案為A。44.參考答案：overwork45.參考答案：TheWadeswereamiddle-classfamilyoffive,Henry,Emily,their14-year-olddaughterLauraandtheirtwoyoungersons.TheylivedinNewYorkCity.

AmonthbeforeChristmas,Henry,thebreadwinnerofthefamily,losthisjob.HeandhiswifedecidedtospendChristmasontheirfarm,wheretheyhadasimplebutmemorablecelebration.TheygaveLauraapictureandasmallbroochthathadbelongedtohergrandmother.andtheboysballsandstorybooks.ThefamilyhadaturkeyandatreefromtheirownwoodsTheyhadalot