2023年自考類-公共課-英語(一)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年自考類-公共課-英語(一)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）第1卷一.綜合考點(共50題)1.請以SocialPracticeofCollegeStudents為題，根據(jù)下面的提示撰寫一篇120詞左右的英語短文。

(1)各大學在假期都會組織學生參加各種社會實踐活動；

(2)這些活動給大學生帶來了哪些好處；

(3)參加社會實踐活動應該注意些什么。2.nonetheless3.We______foryoueverywhere.Wherehaveyoubeen?A.havelookedB.lookedC.havebeenlookingD.arelooking4.Accordingto"HowDictionariesAmMade",thewriterofadictionaryis______,notalawgiver.5.Thiswomandevotesherself______experimentingwithnewwaysofteachingretardedchildren.A.toB.atC.intoD.over6.Mary'sparents______tothemovieswithoutdoingherhomework.A.objectedtohergoingB.objectedhertogoC.wereobjectedtohergoingD.wereobjectedhertogo7.Hetookaquickglancethroughthe______ofthesmallsuitcaseontheseat.A.contentsB.contextsC.objectsD.subjects8.請根據(jù)下面材料寫一篇120詞左右的英文感謝信。

DearLily,

Iamgoingtoholdadinnerpartywithseveralotherfriendsofours.ThepartywillbeheldinRoom6ofLijingHotelat5:00p.m.today,Isincerelyhopeyoucanattendandwewillhaveaveryhappytimetogether.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoucanmakeit.

Yours,

Amelia9.Clearlyitiswithgreat______thatheadmittedhismistakesinpublic.A.rewardB.responseC.requestD.reluctance10.湯姆睡覺前把玩具收拾好了。11.shallow12.______ofthefiguresseemscorrect.Wouldyoucheckthemcarefully?A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.All13.murder14.InthebeginningTomfounditdifficultto______therestoftheclassinchemistry.A.keepupwithB.comeupwithC.followupwithD.makeupwith15.nutrition16.Theprincipalsentan______(invite)toallparentstocomeandseetheschool.17.summary18.fashionable19.Schoolchildrenaretaughtthatstoriesshouldhavea______(begin),amiddleandanend.20.Thewritingofadictionaryisnotataskof______aboutthe"truemeanings"ofwords,butataskofrecording.21.______theirhighsenseofresponsibilityandexperience,theywouldn'thavecompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule.A.OnaccountofB.InspiteofC.ButforD.Dueto22.luxury23.在老師和同學的鼓勵下，他成功地作了第一次演講。24.有人給杰克提供一份高薪的工作，但他拒絕了。25.假設你是英語系的一名新生，想申請助學貸款，請用英語給勤工部部長寫一封120詞左右的申請信。26.Sangstromcametothedruggistinordertobuy______.27.knee28.你應該適當花一點時間休息。29.Louisefeltasenseofjoywhenshelearntofherhusband'sdeathbecause______.30.circumstance31.scholar32.means33.route34.盡管困難很多，他們還是提前完成了任務。35.Davidandhiswifewereabletomeetthedonor'sparentsbecause______.36.我們要求政府采取有效措施對付空氣污染的問題。37.______thatChristyBrowndrewontheslatewasliketheroadtoanewfort40.The______rainwaswelcomedbythelocalpeopleafteralong,dryandhotsummer.A.thickB.strongC.seriousD.heavy41.當我們聽到這個消息后，不禁為他擔心起來。42.quarter43.Everything______verydifferentifyourfatherwerealive.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.wouldbe44.那位游客蘇醒時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一家醫(yī)院里。45.Weagreedtomeetattheschoolgatebutsofarshehasn't______yet.A.turnedaroundB.turnedinC.turnedupD.turnedout46.______herfather,shewasnotsurewhetherhewouldmeetherornot.A.AsforB.ExceptC.BesidesD.Insteadof47.lay48.Somethinginherhadchangedandthiskeptmefromrecognizingher______firstglance.A.throughB.atC.withD.in49.請根據(jù)以下材料寫一篇120詞左右的短文。

Asafamousquotegoes,"whoevercontrolsmedia,controlsthemind",itisnodoubtthatmediaisplayingincreasinglysignificantroleinourdailylife.Wecanshareinformationmoreconvenientandquickerthaneverbefore.However,therearealsosomecomplaintsaboutmedia,suchasfalsenews,exaggeratedreports.Howaboutyourviewstowardstoday'smedia?Canyougivesomeideas?50.oxygen第1卷參考答案一.綜合考點1.參考答案：SocialPracticeofCollegeStudents

Nowadaysalargenumberofuniversitiesencourageandorganizestudentstotakepartinsocialpracticeactivities.Duringtheholidays,studentsinmountingnumberschoosetobethevolunteers,takepart-timejobs,ortakepartinotherpracticalactivitiesalike.ItisobviousthatsocialpracticeisplayinganincreasinglyessentialroleinChina'scollegeeducation.

Undoubtedly,collegestudentshavebenefitedalotfromsocialpractice.Aboveall,theyareprovidedwithmoreopportunitiestocontacttherealworldoutsidecampus.Whatismore,insocialpracticeactivities,studentscanapplytheirtheoreticalknowledgetothesolutiontothepracticalproblems.Sotheirpracticalskillsareimprovedgreatly.Besides,socialpracticehelpsstrengthenstudents'senseofsocialresponsibility.

Consideringtheabove-mentionedpoints,itisnecessaryforcollegestudentstoparticipateinsocialpractice.However,socialpracticemaybringsomeproblems.Forexample,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeintakingpart-timejobssoastoignoretheirstudy.Hence,weshouldtrytobalancetherelationshipbetweensocialpracticeandstudy.2.參考答案：3.參考答案：C[解析]本題在2009年10月真題8小題考查過，主要考查的知識點為現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法。[要點透析]句意：我們一直在到處找你，你到哪兒去了?現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示一個持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，根據(jù)題意可知尋找(lookingfor)這一動作一直持續(xù)到了說話時，故選C。4.參考答案：ahistorian5.參考答案：A[解析]本題考查固定搭配。devote...to...把……奉獻給……，專心致力于……，符合題意。6.參考答案：A[解析]本題考查固定搭配。objecttosb.doingsth.表示“反對某人做某事”，符合題意。7.參考答案：A[解析]本題考查詞義辨析。contents的意思為“為所容納之物，所含之物，內容”；context的意思是“背景，語境”；object的意思為“物品，目標”；subject的意思為“主題，科目”。8.參考答案：邀請信的回復應簡明扼要，在書寫時應注意以下幾點：

(1)及時回復。

(2)明確表示接受與否，不能含糊其詞，如不能寫“IwillcomeifI'mintown?！边@類的話，以使得對方無法作出安排。

(3)無論接受與否都要對邀請者表示感謝。

(4)接受邀請的回信一般包含以下內容：首先感謝對方的邀請，并重述邀請信中的主要內容，如邀請年、月、口，星期幾、幾點鐘等，如“I'llbedelightedtoattendyour…nextMonday,Aprilthesixth，atseveno'clock?！?；然后愉快地表示接受邀請，并簡要說明自己的打算；最后表示期待赴會和與對方見面的心情。

(5)謝絕邀請的回信一般包含以下幾方面的內容：首先還是要對對方的邀請表示感謝；然后具體說明自己無法接受邀請的原因，并對無法出席表示遺憾，如ButunfortunatelyI…；最后表達自己的祝愿，即祝愿自己未能參加的會議或者活動能夠順利進行。9.參考答案：D[解析]本題考查名詞詞義辨析。reward的意思是“報酬，獎金”；response的意思是“反應，答復”；request的意思是“要求，需要”；reluctance的意思是“不愿意，勉強”，符合題意，為正確答案。10.參考答案：Tomputhistoysawaybeforehewenttobed.[解析]本題主要考查的知識點為時間狀語從句和putaway的用法。[要點透析]putaway意為“把……收起來”。11.參考答案：12.參考答案：A[解析]本題考查代詞的用法。neither表示“兩者都不”；both表示“兩者都”；either表示“兩者中任何一個”；all表示“三者或三者以上”。根據(jù)題干中的第二個句子可知兩個數(shù)字都不正確，因此正確答案為A。13.參考答案：14.參考答案：A[解析]本題主要考查的知識點為keepupwith。[要點透析]句意：開始的時候湯姆發(fā)現(xiàn)在化學方面很難趕上班里的其他同學。keepupwith趕上，符合題意。15.參考答案：16.參考答案：invitation[解析]不定冠詞后面應該用名詞，所以動詞invite應變成名詞形式invitation(邀請)。17.參考答案：/i/18.參考答案：|∫|19.參考答案：beginning[解析]不定冠詞后面應該用名詞，所以動詞begin應變成名詞形式beginning，與middle，end并列，表示“開頭，中間和結尾”的意思。20.參考答案：settinguprulingstatements21.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查固定搭配。onaccountof的意思為“因為，由于”；inspiteof的意思為“盡管，雖然，不顧”；butfor的意思為“要不是”；dueto的意思為“由于，因為”。22.參考答案：/k∫/23.參考答案：Encouragedbyhisteacher(s)andclassmates,hemadehisfirstspeechsuccessfully.24.參考答案：Jackhadbeen(was)offeredawell-paidjob,butheturneddowntheoffer(refusedtotakeit).25.參考答案：[范文]DearSir/Madam,

Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforaschoolloan.AsafreshmanfromtheEnglishDepartment,Ihavemuchfinancialdifficultyincontinuingmystudy.

Therearefivemembersinmyfamily.Myfatheristheonlybreadwinnerofthewholefamilywhilemymotherwaslaidofftwoyearsago.Mygrandmotherhasbeensufferingachronicillnessformorethanfiveyears.Myyoungerbrotherisnowstudyinginahighschool.Itookpart-timejobsduringthesummervacation,butwhatIhaveearnedisfarfromenoughformetopaytherequiredtuitionfees.Inordertocontinuemystudy,Ihavetoapplyforaschoolloan.

Ifmyrequestisgranted,Iwillmakegooduseofthemoneyandputmyheartintostudy.Iwilldefinitelypaybacktheloanaccordingtorequirements.Ihopethatyouwillconsidermyapplication.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

GaoMin26.參考答案：acompletelyundetectablepoison27.參考答案：28.參考答案：Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimeinrelaxation.[解析]本題主要考查的知識點為情態(tài)動詞和spend...insth./doingsth.的用法。[要點透析]spend...insth./doingsth.意為“花費……做某事”。29.參考答案：sheunderstoodthatfreedomwasstrongerthanlove/shefeltfree30.參考答案：31.參考答案：|k|32.參考答案：/z/33.參考答案：34.參考答案：Inspiteofmanydifficulties,theycompletedthejobaheadoftime.[要點透析]本題主要考查的知識點為介詞短語作狀語和inspiteof的用法。[要點透析]inspiteof意為“不管，盡管”。35.參考答案：thedonor'sparentswishedtomeetthem36.參考答案：Wedemandthatthegovernmentshouldtakeefficientmeasurestodealwiththeproblemofairpollution.[解析]本題主要考查的知識點為賓語從句和takemeasures的用法。[要點透析]takemeasures意為“采取措施”。37.參考答案：Theletter“A”38.參考答案：39.參考答案：40.參考答案：D[考點]形容詞辨析[解析]題干的意思是：一個漫長且干燥悶熱的夏天過后，當?shù)厝藢@場大雨非常期盼。A選項thick，厚重的。B選項strong，強壯的。C選項serious，嚴肅的。D選項heavy，猛烈的，可用于形容大雨。所以D選項符合題意。41.參考答案：Whenweheardthenews,wecouldn'thelpworryingabouthim.[解析]本題主要考查的知識點為can't(couldn't)helpdoingsth.的用法。[要點透析]can't(couldn't)helpdoingsth.意為“忍不住或無法抑制做某事”。42.參考答案：/kw/43.參考答案：D[解析]本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)“ifyourfather