外研版必修三UNIT4AMAZINGARTGRAMMAR課件-（37張）

Unit4AmazingartGrammar:Presentcontinuouspassivelivebroadcastinglivestreamingwhatthehostissharingwhatisbeingshared

inrealtimeLearningObjectives

ReadandthinkUsing

Language1.Thisbroadcastisbeingbrought

toyoufromthelargestmuseumonEarth—theLouvre!2.Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfolded

bythewind!3.I’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.4.About35,000worksarecurrentlybeingdisplayed

inover300roomsintheLouvre,…a.Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!b.I'mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.ThinkandanswerUsing

LanguageQ1.Whatcausestheactioninsentence(a)?Thedressorthewind?Q2.Whatishappeningto“me”insentence(b)?Thewind.Peoplearound“me”arepushing“me”.Comparethesesentencesfromtwogroupsandanswerthequestions.a.Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!b.I'mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.c.Andjustlookathowthewindisfoldingherdress!d.Peoplearepushingmearoundquiteabit,infact.ThinkandanswerUsing

LanguageQ3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?Thetwosentencesofthefirstgroupusethepassiveform,whilethetwoofthesecondgroupusetheactiveform.Comparethesesentencesfromtwogroupsandanswerthequestions.a.Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!b.I'mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.c.Andjustlookathowthewindisfoldingherdress!d.Peoplearepushingmearoundquiteabit,infact.ThinkandanswerUsing

LanguageQ4.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousethepassiveform(a,b)insteadoftheactiveform(c,d)inthereadingpassage?Insentenceb,“I”don’tknowthepeoplearound“me”,andthereisalsononeedtomentionwhoarepushing“me”.Asaresult,thepassiveformisusedhere.

Insentencea,theauthorisdescribingthesculpture,sothedress,ratherthanthewind,shouldbetheauthor’sfocusanditservesasthesubject.1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

用于描述一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+beingdone...Learntherules1Using

Language肯定形式：be(am/is/are)beingdone否定形式：be(am/is/are)notbeingdone一般疑問(wèn)句：be(am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+beingdone特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be(am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+beingdone特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be(am/is/are)+beingdoneLearntherules1Using

LanguageThenewfilmisbeingshowninthetheatre.Heisbeingbeatenbyhisfatherinthelivingroom.Anewairportisbeingbuilt.Theexperimentisbeingconductednowadays.Heisalwaysbeingcriticizedbytheteacherbecauseofhispoorperformance.Theheavyrainspoiledhisclothes.Theymaybebeingwashednow.ReadandanalyseUsing

Language1.說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生(1&2)2.現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生(3&4)3.與頻度副詞always等連用，表示喜歡或討厭的感情色彩(5)4.與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，表示對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作的推測(cè)(6)PracticeUsing

LanguageisbeingbuiltisbeingtranslatedarebeingstolenbebeingusedReadthetext,focusontheunderlinedsentencesandrewrite

themwiththepresentcontinuouspassive.PracticeUsing

Language

it(greatart)isbeingcreatedeverywhereyoulookPracticeUsing

Language

impressive,originalbuildingsarebeingbuilt

treesarebeingtrimmed（修剪）

intointerestingshapes

beautifulpicturesarebeingpainted主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的原則＂三變＂：主語(yǔ)變?yōu)閎y短語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)由主動(dòng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)；＂三不變＂：原句意思不變，原句時(shí)態(tài)不變，原句主謂賓以外的成分不變。Learntherules2Using

LanguageTheyarebuildingapark.→Aparkisbeingbuilt.Readthetextagainandfindoutwhatitismainlyabout.Artiseverywherearoundus.PracticeUsing

LanguageDescribe

whatishappeninginthepictureusingpresentcontinuouspassive.PracticeUsing

Languagearrange(整理，排列，布置)Theboyisarranginglamps.Lampsarebeingarranged.DescribeaneventUsing

LanguageDescribewhatishappeningineachpictureusingtheactiveandpassiveformofthegivenwords.paintTheboyispaintingthewall.Thewallisbeingpainted.DescribethepictureUsing

LanguagehangThegirlishangingapainting.Apaintingisbeinghung.懸掛：hang-hung-hung絞死：hang-hanged-hangedDescribethepictureUsing

LanguageputupTheboyisputtingupabanner.Abannerisbeingputup.bannerDescribethepictureUsing

LanguagecarryTheboyiscarryingastatue.Astatueisbeingcarried.DescribethepictureUsing

LanguagewriteTheboyiswritinginvitations.Invitationsarebeingwritten.DescribethepictureUsing

LanguagesweepThegirlissweepingthefloor.Thefloorisbeingswept.sweep-swept-sweptDescribethepictureUsing

LanguageWriteashortpassagetodescribewhatishappeninginthepicture.(3m)DescribeaneventUsing

LanguageTheSchoolArtExhibitionwilltakeplacenextMonday.Nowlet’sseewhatpreparationsarebeingmadeinthedisplayroom.Look,abannerisbeingputupinthefrontoftheroom.Thewallisbeingpaintedandbeautifulpaintingsarebeinghung.ApossibleversionUsing

LanguageAtthebackoftheroom,colourfullampsarebeingarranged.Thefloorisbeingswept.Howcleanitis!Astatueisbeingcarriedtotheexhibitionstand.Manyinvitationsarebeingwritten.EverythingisbeingpreparedandpleasestaytunedfortheSchoolArtExhibition.ApossibleversionUsing

Languagetakecareof,lookafter,payattentionto,talkabout,thinkof等動(dòng)詞加介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其中的介詞不可省略。如：Sheisbeingtakencareofbyhergrandparents.她現(xiàn)在由爺爺奶奶照顧。練習(xí)：野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)正在受到關(guān)注。Wildlifeprotectionisbeingpaidattentionto.Learntherules3Using

Languagebe(am/is/are)＋under/in＋n.，有時(shí)可以相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：Themuseumisunderconstructionnow.＝Themuseumisbeingconstructednow.Theissueisunderdiscussion.

＝Theissueisbeingdiscussed.

練習(xí)：Thenewairportisinuse.

＝Thenewairportisbeingused.Learntherules3Using

Language翻譯：

他很生氣，因?yàn)樗偸潜怀靶Α?laughat)Heisangrybecauseheisalwaysbeinglaughedat.在那些人中正談?wù)撝臣虑椤?talkabout)Somethingisbeingtalkedaboutamongthosepeople.2.改寫(xiě)：Help!Weareunderattack!=Help!Wearebeingattacked!Manyvaluableartworksareonshowinthemuseum.=Manyvaluableartworksarebeingshown

inthemuseum.PracticeUsing

Languageattackn.&vt.shown.&vt.基本概念1.此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作2.主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者,與動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系基本結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式：be(am/is/are)+being+done否定式：be(am/is/are)+not+being+done一般疑問(wèn)句:

Be(Am/Is/Are)+主語(yǔ)+being+done？特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+be(am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+being+done？疑問(wèn)詞+be(am/is/are)+being+done？主要用法1.說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或持續(xù)。2.習(xí)慣的被動(dòng)行為（有贊揚(yáng)、責(zé)備、厭煩及埋怨等感情色彩）。3.與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作的推測(cè)。Revision:presentcontinuouspassiveUsing

Language聽(tīng)！有人在敲門(mén)。(knockat)Listen!Thedoorisbeingknockedat.J.K.Rowling的新書(shū)正由John翻譯著。ThenewbookbyJ.K.RowlingisbeingtranslatedbyJohn.因?yàn)槿辈牧?，這座橋現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有在建造中。(lackn.)Duetolackofmaterials,thebridgeisnotbeingbuiltnow.他頻繁受到表?yè)P(yáng)是因?yàn)樗偸菢?lè)于助人。Heisbeingpraised

frequently

becauseheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他論文被拒了?，F(xiàn)在可能在修改中。(reject;revise)Hispaperhasbeenrejected.Itmaybebeingrevisednow.病人是正在接受檢查嗎？(examine)Isthepatientbeingexaminedn