2023年自考類-公共課-英語(二)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年自考類-公共課-英語(二)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.綜合考點(共50題)1.無責任感的；不負責的

a.

i____________2.英俊的，漂亮的

a.

h_______3.準確地；精確地

ad.

a_________4.Oneneeds______togetridofsuchbadhabitsassmokingand,alcoholism.(control,self)5.他對保險業(yè)的了解相當有限。6.Bythetimeyougettotheshoppingmall,thestores______.A.havebeenclosedB.aretobeclosedC.willhavebeenclosedD.arebeingclosed7.______hehasmanyfriends，heisoftenfeelinglonely.

A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since8.Whenit______tothelatestresearchesintoheartdisease，Ihaven'ttheslightestidea．A.talksB.speaksC.tellsD.comes9.Iwouldratherhe______(paint)thewallwhitenexttime.10.Theoldharborisstillfullofpleasantatmosphereandwellworth______.A.visitB.tovisitC.tobevisitedD.visiting11.促進；提升

v.

P______12.The______(expand)ofthefactorymaderoomformoreequipment．13.Thecomputerhasmadeourlife______(color).14.小黨派或獨立的候選人可能會從大黨的提名人那里拉走一些選票，但幾乎沒有可能戰(zhàn)勝他們。15.預算

n.

b_____16.提及，參考

n.

r________17.Ifonlywe______(have)aphone!I'mtiredofwaitingoutsidethepublicphonebox.18.InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithasbeensaid,______experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.onecannotB.onecanC.cannotoneD.canone19.而且；此外

ad.

f__________20.Manypeoplethinkthatwehavemorenaturalresourcesthanweneed,butthisisnot______true.(necessary)21.NeitherCathynorSusanreplied.Lindawasangryand______atthembothfornotansweringherquestion.A.glancedB.gazedC.glimpsedD.glared22.Alife______withoutfantasyanddaydreaming.isaseriouslyimpoverishedone.

A.liveB.livedC.livingD.lively23.EventhoughIamquiteareservedperson,Ilike______people.A.tobemetB.meetingC.tohavemetD.met24.為了通過英語考試，他不得不熬夜復習。25.Thetrafficwasheldupformorethanthirtyminutes，______causedmetoarrivelate.

A.itB.thatC.whatD.which26.Neverbefore______sorapidlydevelopingasitistoday.

A.hasourcountrybeenB.hasbeenourcountryC.ourcountryhasbeenD.ourcountrybeenhas27.詳情；細節(jié)

n.

d________28.(使)爆炸

v.

e______29.根本的，激進的

a.

r______30.Shefeltvery______(weaken)afterlongillness.31.Ifshe______herelastnight,Iwouldhavetoldherthegoodnews.A.cameB.hadcomeC.wouldcomeD.wascoming32.Thiswasoneofthemost______(fruit)debatesoftheconference.33.標準；準則

n.

c________34.Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthestandardsetsandbest-sellers-unread，untouched.Thistypeofpersonownspaperandink,notbooks.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks-afewofthemreadthrough，mostofthembrowsedthrough.butallofthemascleanandshinyasthedaytheywerebought.Thispersonwouldprobably.liketomakebookshisown，butisheldbackbyarespectfortheirphysicalappearance.Thethirdhasafewbooksormany-everyoneofthemdogeared(卷邊的)，shakenandloosenedbycontinualuse.markedandscribbledinfromfronttoback.Thismanownsbooks.35.電腦能幫助解決科學研究中的許多問題。36.Mykittygotlostagainyesterday.I______neverhaveletitgobyitself.A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.could37.Themost______(convince)evidenceofblackholescomesfromresearchintobinarystarsystems.38.Youngpeopleshouldbe______(respect)oftheirelders.39.Countrylifeisbetterthancitylife______itoffersfreshairandnoiselessenvironment.

A.inthatB.asthatC.asforD.inwhich40.______,ournextstepistodeterminehowtocarryitout.A.HavingmadetheplanB.MakingtheplanC.TheplanisbeingmadeD.Theplanhavingbeenmade41.相反的

a.

c_______42.全家人都同意去澳大利亞過新年。43.Wewanteveryminutetocount.A.Theminuteisthebasicunitofourlifetime.B.Everyminuteshouldbepreciselymeasured.C.Wewanttomakeuseofeveryminuteeffectively.D.Everyoneshouldbeawareofthelimitofhislifetime.44.Youpaintersareaheartlesslot.A.Youpaintersarepeoplewithnomercy.B.Youpaintersarepeoplewithnoemotions.C.Youpaintersarepeopleunabletoloveanybody.D.Youpaintersarepeopleunabletounderstandothers.45.TOPIC:Basedonthetext"AreYouGivingYourKidsTooMuch?",explainwhyparentsgivetheirchildrenthingstheycannotafford.Usethefollowingoutline.

·thekindsofthingsparentsgivetotheirchildren

·thereasons

·yourcommentonsuchoverindulgence46.Mybrother'splansarevery______;hewantstomasterEnglish,FrenchandSpanishbeforeheistwenty.(ambition)47.無論是惡劣的天氣還是飛漲的物價都沒有影響這家餐館的生意。48.當今美國發(fā)展最快的行業(yè)可能是對已受過高等學校教育的成人的職業(yè)繼續(xù)教育。49.生命的；極為重要的

a.

v____50.使活動

vt.

a_______第1卷參考答案一.綜合考點1.參考答案：irresponsible2.參考答案：handsome3.參考答案：accurately4.參考答案：self-control5.參考答案：Hisknowledgeaboutinsuranceisratherlimited.6.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查將來完成時。時間狀語從句中用的是一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的含義，且bythetime表示“到……時”，所以主句用將來完成時表推測。句子大意是：等你到商場時，商店肯定都關(guān)門了。7.參考答案：C[解析]句意：盡管他有很多朋友，但他經(jīng)常感到孤單。本題考查讓步狀語從句。as與while都可引導讓步狀語從句，但as一般不置于句首，故本題選while。8.參考答案：D[解析]soundlike：聽起來像。9.參考答案：painted[解析]考查過去時態(tài)。此處為wouldrather引導的虛擬語氣，要表示對將來的虛擬，從句用過去時態(tài)，paint加-ed。10.參考答案：D[解析]本題考查固定短語。beworthdoingsth值得……11.參考答案：promote12.參考答案：expansion13.參考答案：colorful[解析]本題考查名詞的形容詞形式，colorful豐富多彩的。14.參考答案：Aminor-partyorindependentcandidatecandrawvotesawayfromthemajor-partynomineesbutstandsalmostnochanceofdefeatingthem.15.參考答案：budget16.參考答案：reference17.參考答案：had18.參考答案：D[解析]本題主要考查的知識點為倒裝句。[要點透析]本句是個否定的倒裝句，句子的前半部分是否定意義，所以此處要用canone。19.參考答案：furthermore20.參考答案：necessarily21.參考答案：D[解析]本題考查動詞辨析。glance表示“有意識、有目的地一望”，有時帶有“暗暗地看”的含義；gaze表示“凝視，注視”，指出于好奇、感興趣而長時間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看；glimpse表示“無意識地、無目的地、偶然地、碰巧地一望”；glare表示“怒目而視”，強調(diào)懷有敵意或在氣憤的情緒下看。根據(jù)句意，應選D。22.參考答案：B[解析]lived有……之生命的，故選B。23.參考答案：B[解析]本題主要考查的知識點為like的用法。[要點透析]like可接不定式todo或動名詞doing。24.參考答案：To/InordertopasstheEnglishtest/exam，hehastositupfarintonight/stayuplatetoreviewthelessons.25.參考答案：D[解析]句意：交通堵塞了30多分鐘，致使我晚到了。本題考查非限制性定語從句。選項中能引導非限制性定語從句的只有which。26.參考答案：A[解析]句意：我們國家從未像現(xiàn)在這樣高速發(fā)展。本題考查倒裝句的用法。由never等表示否定的詞引出的句子要用部分倒裝語序，把助動詞提前，因此A項是正確選項。27.參考答案：detail28.參考答案：explode29.參考答案：radical30.參考答案：weak31.參考答案：B[解析]本題考查虛擬語氣。從句中的“l(fā)astnight”和主句中的“wouldhavetold”表明此處是對過去情況的假設，所以虛擬條件句用過去完成時。32.參考答案：fruitful33.參考答案：criterion34.參考答案：書的主人有三種。第一種人擁有各種成套的精裝書籍和暢銷書，但都從未讀過、也從未碰過。這種人所擁有的不是書籍，只不過是紙張和油墨而已。第二種人藏有許多書籍，有幾本細讀過，大多數(shù)只是瀏覽了一下，可是所有的書都像剛買來時那樣整潔、光亮。此人也許希望使書真的為他所有，但對書籍外表的尊重束縛了他。第三種人擁有的書或多或少，由于不斷的翻閱，每本書都已卷角破損，書頁松動，并且從頭到尾都劃滿記號，寫滿東西，這才是書的真正主人。35.參考答案：Computerscanhelpsolvealotofproblemsinscientificresearches.36.參考答案：B[解析]本題主要考查的知識點為虛擬語氣。[要點透析]Ishouldneverhave...表示“我本不應該……，卻……”，有自責、惋惜之意。37.參考答案：convincing[解析]形容詞修飾名詞。38.參考答案：respectful39.參考答案：A[解析]句意：鄉(xiāng)村生活比城市生活好，因為農(nóng)村有新鮮的空氣和安靜的環(huán)境。本題考查連詞的用法。inthat由于，因為，符合句意。asthat引導從句表示“與……一樣”；asfor至于；inwhich引導從句表示“在……處”。40.參考答案：D[解析]本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句子主語與空格處的邏輯主語不一致，所以不能省略邏輯主語，排除A、B兩項，又由空后句子意思可推知計劃已制訂出來，故用完成時態(tài)；plan和make是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動式。41.參考答案：contrary42.參考答案：ThefamilyhaveagreedamongthemselvestocelebrateNewYear'sDayinAustralia./AllthefamilyagreedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayinAustralia.43.參考答案：C[解析]本句大意：我們想讓每一分鐘都有價值。C項的意思是：我們要有效地利用每一分鐘。故C項符合題意。44.參考答案：A[解析]本句大意：你們畫家真是一幫鐵石心腸的人啊!A項的意思是：你們畫家都是沒有仁慈的人。故A項符合題意。45.參考答案：Parentsnowtendtogivetheirchildrentoomanymaterialthings,suchastoysandclothes,eventhoughtheycannotaffordthem.

Whydoparentsgivetheirchildrensomuch?Onecommonreasonisthattheyfeelguiltyiftheyworkfull-timeandspendlittletimewiththeirkids.Anotherreasonofoverindulgenceis