2023年自考類(lèi)英語(yǔ)自考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年自考類(lèi)英語(yǔ)自考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Wereluctantlyacceptedouremployees'request.Theyrequestedforextendedcoffeebreaks.(simplesentence)2.Alandidnotknowthathehadwontheraceuntilhecrossedthelineandfeltthetapesnapagainsthischest.(periodicsentence)3.Writealetterofjobapplicationaccordingtothefollowingsituation:ProfessorLiuwhooncetaughtyouatuniversityresignedlastyearandbecamepresidentofChungHwaCommercialBank.Asabankingmajor,writealettertohiminordertoseekapositioninthebank.PleasesignyournameasLiPing.(150-200words)4.Therearethreeboyswhoaremastersofoperatingcomputerprograms,Tomisthegreatestone.5.Alicelikestolistentoclassicalmusic,andJessicalikestolistentoclassicalmusictoo.(simplesentence)6.Therainbecameheavy.Makingitimpossibletocontinuewiththegame.7.Topassthecourse,yourtermpapermustbehandedinontime.8.Thenshewentonnervouslywithherwork.Knitting.9.Ihaveanewdigitalcamera,butIdon'tknowhowtouseitproperly.(compound-complexsentence)10.Thenextafternoonwecametothewaterfall.Themostbeautifulsightonourjourney.11.ReadthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandchoosethebesttopicsentencefromthefourpossibleanswersthatfollowtheparagraphbywritingA,B,CorD.

TopicSentence.______

Afewyearsago,letterwritingwasthemostimportantmeansofcommunicationandpeopleseldommadephonecalls,especiallyintheruralareas,becausetherewerenotmanytelephonesavailable.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,telecommunicationserviceisbadlyneeded.Forexample,whenmanyyoungChinesegoabroadtoworkortostudy,theywanttogetintouchwiththeirfolksregularlyandeasily.PrivatecompanieshavemushroomedalloverChina;businessmenrealizetheimportanceoftelephone.Inthecountryside,lettersusuallytakeseveraldaysorweeks,andmuchtimewillbewasted,sopeoplehavedreamedformanyyearstohavetelephoneservice.Sincemanyfamiliesaregettingrich,theycanafforditnow.

A.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplerelyheavilyonthetelephoneinsteadofletters.

B.Nowadaysletterwritingisthemostimportantmeansofcommunication.

C.Internetisthemostimportantmeansofcommunicationtoday.

D.ManyfamiliesinChinaaregettingrichnow.12.Thoughcheerfulincompany,hewasoftensadinprivate.(loosesentence)13.Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthefouroptionsbelow.WritethecorrespondingletterofyourchoiceontheAnswerSheet.A.Somepoliticalpartieshaveadoptedanimalstorepresentthem.B.Carsaregivenanimalnamestomakeconsumersassociatethemwithspeedandgrace.C.Manyprofessionalsportsteams,suchastheTigersandRams,havechosenanimalnamestosuggestpower.D.Manypeopleintheworldholdanimalsinsuchhighregardthattheyuseanimals'namesfortheirorganizationsandproducts.14.Ihavecheckedmydocumentsseveraltimes.Istillcan'tfindtheproblem.(compoundsentence)15.Walkedalongtheriver,Iranintoahighschoolfriendofmine.16.Wheretogo,whentostartandwhatotherthingsweshouldpayspecialattentionto.Wehavetodiscussnow.17.Tokeepthegirlstudentsinterestedingettinginshape,anexerciseprogramwassetupforthesummermonths.18.Theyhavebeenengagedintheworkalldaylong.Withoutarest.19.Anewblouseinafashionablecolorcanupdateanoldoutfit;incontrast,addingdramaticjewelryoranattractivescarfcanmakeanoldoutfitseemnew.20.Heinvitedallhisgoodfriendstohiswedding.JackandJoeywereincluded.(simplesentence)21.Thearticleisdifficulttounderstandnotbecausethevocabularyistechnicalbutbecauseofthecomplicatedsentencestructure.22.Thestorywasinteresting.Itwasnotbelievable.(complexsentence)23.Asherweddingdateapproached,IthinkthatIwasalmostasexcitedasmysister.Sheclaimsshedidnotsleepatalltheweekbeforethewedding,andIdon'treallythinkIdideither.UsuallyIgotobedabout10:30,andsleepuntilaround7:30.Iknowthatatleasttwoofthosenightswesatupallnightreviewingplans,checkingtoseethatwehaddoneeverythingonour"todo"list.Twodaysbeforethewedding,myexcitementhadreachedsuchapeakthatIdidn'teveneat.Iusuallyenjoyeatingalotofcandieseveryday.MaybeIhadborrowedlovefrommysisterandwaslivingonit,butIjustwentsailingthroughtheday,fullofenergyandnottheleastbithungry.Onthedayofthewedding,Iwasupat4:30inthemorning,shoutingateveryonetogetup.Ievenbegantogetdressedfortheweddinganhourbeforemysisterdid.AndafterIwasdressedinmybridesmaid'sgown,Icouldn'tsitdown.Ijustpacedthefloor—foranentirehour.Idon'tthinkIcouldtakehavingasistergetmarriedveryoften.24.Smallbusinessesgrowintobiggerones.Addingtotheeconomicvitality.25.HowmuchthereistolearnandhowmuchIdon'tyetknowisoneofthemostimportantthingsI'velearned.(periodicsentence)26.You(LiuDan)receivedapresentofsomemoneyfromarelative.Writealettertothankhimorherforthepresentandsaywhatyouintendtodowithit,suchaspayingtheregistrationfeefornewcoursesandrents,andbuyingtextbooksandreferencebooks.Promisethatyouwillkeephimorherinformedofyourlifeandstudyatschool.(150～200words)27.Wehaveallusedphysicaldatabasessinceourgrammarschooldays.Grammarschoolisknown

todayasgradeschoolorelementaryschool.Ourclassyear-books,telephonebooks,shoeboxesfullofreceiptsdocumentingvariousbillswehavepaid-thesearealldatabasesinoneformoranother,foradatabaseisnothingmorethanacollectionofinformationorganizedtoallowretrieval(取回)ofthatinformationincertainways.Anyonewhoiswellorganizedhasabetterchanceofsucceedingincollegeorinthebusinessworld.28.ZhangHuaispickingupnewvocabularyveryfast.Thespeedisamazing.(complexsentence)29.Itwasnearlydark.Asnowmobileappeared.Thesnowmobilewasroaring.Itwasrunningwithoutlights.IthitMrs.Li.30.Iforgotthetime.Imissedthetrain.(complexsentence)31.Sheshoutedandcriedforalongtimeasshewasextremelydisturbed.(sentencewithaverb-edphrase)32.Writealetterofthanksaccordingtothefollowingsituation:Yourfriendsentyouabirthdaygiftfromabroad.Writetohim/hertoexpressyourappreciation,explainwhyyoulikethegiftandaskabouthis/hersituation.PleasesignyournameasLiFei.(150-200words)33.Theyploddedalongthetrailallday.Withoutarest.34.Itwasmid-Junethemorningwegraduated,andIfaintedinthehugehallfortheCommencement(畢業(yè)典禮)fromtheheat.AfterwardsFrani'sparentstookseveralofustolunchattheSilverSwan.Mygrandparentshadnotcomefortheoccasion,butsentmeacheckforatriptoEurope-thatwasagraduationpresent,andaweddingpresentaswell,theywrote.Yes,thedecisionofmarriagehadeventuallybeenmade.Wehadalreadyhadaninterviewwiththecurate(牧師助理),anditwasexactlyoneweekaftertheCommencementandmytwenty-firstbirthdaywhenwe"stoodup"togetherinthechapel.JohntoldmethatIwouldneverbecomeagoodactress.Wehadaone-nighthoneymoonataninninBriarcliff,andthereallofasuddenIhadanattackofpanic.Asweclimbedintothebigbed,Iknew,toolate,thatIhaddonethewrongthing.Tomarryamanwithoutlovinghim,whichwaswhatIhadjustdone,notreallyperceivingit,wasawickedaction,Isaw.Stiffwithremorseandterror,Ilayunderthethinblanketthroughagoodpartofthenight.35.Mikeis18andhandsome.Hewearsapairofsunglasses.(longsentence)36.Hewalksslowlybehindme.Asifhedoesnotseemewalkingafewmetresahead.37.Sheclosedhereyes.Thinkingbackthroughtheyearsofbeingmother,wife,friend,daughter,andsister.38.Theobjectivesincludereducingthegreenhousegases,increasinggreenerycoverageandtoimposeheaviertaxesontheenterpriseswhichreleaseuntreatedwastetorivers.39.Thisisarichcountry.Therearelotsofpoorpeople.(compoundsentence)40.Relievedofyourresponsibilitiesatyourjob,yourhomeshouldbeaplacetorelax.41.Atlastmywishisrealized.ThegovernmenthasgrantedmepermissiontogototheWest.(complexsentence)42.Helookedforwardtothestudyperiodatschool.Itbeingtheonlytimehecouldsitunbotheredanddreamabouthisfuture.43.HanSoloisoneoftheheroesofStarWars.Heisabravebutself-centeredpilot.(simplesentence)44.Aftercorrectingallthemistakes,theseconddraftofthepaperwasmuchbetterthanthefirst.45.Writealetterofcomplaintsaccordingtothefollowingsituation:You(LiuDan)boughtanairconditionerinSunAppliancesandhaditinstalledtheotherday,butyoufoundthatthefanmadetoomuchnoisewhenthemachineoperated.Youdemandthestoretosendarepresentativetocheckitup.Inyourletter,providethespecificdefectsoftheairconditioner,thedateofpurchase,theserialnumberofitandthewaytocontactyou.(150～200words)46.Hefailedanumberofcoursesbeforeheearnedhisdegree.Amongthem,English,EconomicsandGeneralBiology.47.Lakeyisthemostbeautifuloneofthegroupofgirls.Sheisalsothemostintelligentandthemostresourcefuloneofthem.(sentencewithparallelstructure)48.Wehaveallusedphysicaldatabasessinceourgrammarschooldays.Grammarschoolisknowntodayasgradeschoolorelementaryschool.Ourclassyear—books,telephonebooks,shoeboxesfullofreceiptsdocumentingvariousbillswehavepaid—thesearealldatabasesinoneformoranother,foradatabaseisnothingmorethanacollectionofinformationorganizedtoallowretrieval(取回)ofthat

informationincertainways.Anyonewhoiswellorganizedhasabetterchanceofsucceedingincollegeorinthebusinessworld.49.Ireturnedtoschoolfollowingalongillness.Themathsteachergavememake-upworktodo,butthehistoryteachermademedrophercourse.(compound-complexsentence)50.Iamtired.Ihavetofinishtheassignmenttonight.(complexsentence)第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：Wereluctantlyacceptedouremployees'requestforextendedcoffeebreaks.[解析]此題要求把句子改為簡(jiǎn)單句。在此題中，主要是把前后兩個(gè)句子合并為一句話(huà)，并且在這句話(huà)中只能有一套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。只要把后一句話(huà)中修飾request的短語(yǔ)“extendedcoffeebreak”移到前一句，修飾前一句的request即可。2.參考答案：Notuntilhecrossedthelineandfeltthetapesnapagainsthischest,didAlanknowthathehadwontherace.[解析]原句是一個(gè)松散句，要求變?yōu)榈粑簿洹Ｔ涞闹骶洳糠譃閡ntil前面的內(nèi)容，變?yōu)榈粑簿鋾r(shí)，該部分要移至句尾。需要注意的是notuntil位于句首時(shí)，主句要采用倒裝語(yǔ)序。譯文：直到他沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)，胸部撞到終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)之后，艾蘭才知道他贏(yíng)了比賽。3.參考答案：January20,2016DearProf.Liu,

ItisayearsinceIlastsawyou.Ihopeyouhavebeenfaringalongverywell.IhavejustlearnedfromthepressthehappynewsthatyouarenowthepresidentoftheChungHwaCommercialBank.Wouldyoubesokindastoputmynamedownasastaffmemberofyourbank?

IremainedatKangnanUniversityafteryourresignationlastyear,andgraduatedfromtheSchoolofCommercewithabachelor'sdegreelastsummer.Asbankingwasthemajorareaofmyfouryears'study,Iamanxioustogetabankpositionsoastomakeprofitableuseofmytraining.Iwillacceptanystartingsalary,formyobjectiveistogainexperienceinthecommercialbankingfromthebottom.Ishallfeelentirelycontentifthepositionoffersprospectsofpromotion.Astomypersonality,IsupposeyoustillrememberthatIamindustriousandconscientious.Hopingyouwillfavormewithanearlyreply.

Yoursrespectfully,

LiPing[解析]本題要求寫(xiě)一封求職信。寫(xiě)信時(shí)需要涉及的內(nèi)容包括：寫(xiě)信的目的；自身學(xué)習(xí)情況以及性格等；對(duì)待工作的態(tài)度。寫(xiě)信時(shí)要有日期和稱(chēng)呼，最后要表達(dá)祝愿之情，簽署姓名。4.參考答案：Therearethreeboyswhoaremastersofpperatingcomputerprograms,Tombeingthegreaestone.[解析]本題考查串句的修改。此題可直接將s改成being，從而使后半部分成為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，從屬于前面的主句。5.參考答案：BothAliceandJessicaliketolistentoclassicalmusic.[解析]首先來(lái)看譯文：愛(ài)麗絲喜歡聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)，杰西卡也喜歡聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)。該句是由and連接的一個(gè)并列句，要求把它變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句。并列句是由處于同等地位的幾套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子組成，而簡(jiǎn)單句則只有一套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。做這類(lèi)題的關(guān)鍵是看原句的幾個(gè)部分中哪些成分是重合的。顯然，謂語(yǔ)部分是相同的，那么只要把主語(yǔ)部分Alice和Jessica重新并列組合即可，用and或者both...and...均可。需注意的是：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式改變時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要有相應(yīng)變化。6.參考答案：Therainbecameheavy,makingitimpossibletocontinuewiththegame.[解析]本題考查-ing分詞引起的破句的修改。此類(lèi)題可直接將-ing分詞與前面句子連接。7.參考答案：Topassthecourse,youmusthandinyourtermpaperontime.[解析]本題錯(cuò)誤是由垂懸修飾語(yǔ)引起的。修改這類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤的方法之一是找出隱含主語(yǔ)使前后句子邏輯上的主語(yǔ)一致。前面不定式的施動(dòng)者是you，所以后面句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)不應(yīng)為yourtermpaper。8.參考答案：Thenshewentonnervouslywithherknitting.[解析]這是一個(gè)由-ing分詞引起的破句。當(dāng)-ing分詞處于一組詞的首位或靠近首位時(shí)就有可能出現(xiàn)破句。這樣的句子缺少主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一部分，不完整，改正這類(lèi)破句的方法有三個(gè)：(1)讓破句與其前或其后的句子連接起來(lái)，使意思完整；(2)增添主句，把-ing部分變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞的正確形式；(3)把being改為be的恰當(dāng)形式。在此病句中，只有knitting這個(gè)-ing形式，弄不清楚它是主語(yǔ)還是謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)前句意思，它應(yīng)該是動(dòng)名詞形式，修改時(shí)可將其與前句合并。9.參考答案：Ihaveanewdigitalcamera,butIdon'tknowhowIcanuseitproperly.[解析]原句是一個(gè)并列句，要求轉(zhuǎn)化為并列復(fù)合句。從原句的句法形態(tài)可看出原句的兩個(gè)分句之間已經(jīng)是并列關(guān)系，故在變?yōu)椴⒘袕?fù)合句時(shí)，只需要把其中的一句或兩句變成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(即轉(zhuǎn)化為含有某種從句的結(jié)構(gòu))。觀(guān)察可知，前半句無(wú)法改成一個(gè)從句，故只能將第二句改成復(fù)合句，可以把how加不定式部分改為賓語(yǔ)從句。譯文：我有一個(gè)新的數(shù)碼相機(jī)，但我不知道怎么用它。10.參考答案：Thenextafternoonwecametothewaterfall,themostbeautifulsightonourjourney.[解析]這是一個(gè)因增加細(xì)節(jié)引起的破句，這種破句通常缺少主語(yǔ)或者謂語(yǔ)。改正這類(lèi)破句的一般方法是把破句與其前具有完整意義的話(huà)語(yǔ)連接起來(lái)，為破句增加主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，必要時(shí)可改變字詞。在這句話(huà)中后一句話(huà)是前面“waterfall”的同位語(yǔ)，因此不用為后一句添加主語(yǔ)或者謂語(yǔ)，只需把它用逗號(hào)和主句隔開(kāi)即可。11.參考答案：Topicsentence：A[解析]通過(guò)段落的第一句話(huà)可以排除選項(xiàng)B。由于全文中一直沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)Internet這個(gè)詞，所以選項(xiàng)C也可以排除。文章主要描述的內(nèi)容是電話(huà)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)越來(lái)越普及，代替了信件。這雖然和中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展有關(guān)，但中國(guó)人越來(lái)越富只是電話(huà)普及的一個(gè)條件，并不是主要內(nèi)容，因此選項(xiàng)D也不正確。所以選A。12.參考答案：Hewasoftensadinprivatethoughcheerfulincompany．[解析]本題考查松句和掉尾句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，題目中心意思是“Hewasoftensadinprivate”，將其提至句首即可。13.參考答案：A[解析]主題句是一段話(huà)的主題思想，通常是表示一般概念的句子，范圍不能太大或太小，不能太籠統(tǒng)或太具體。B項(xiàng)“以動(dòng)物名字命名的汽車(chē)使消費(fèi)者聯(lián)想到速度和魅力”和C項(xiàng)“許多職業(yè)球隊(duì)像老虎和公羊，用動(dòng)物名字來(lái)展示力量”太過(guò)具體，而D項(xiàng)“世界上的很多人將動(dòng)物的地位看得很高，他們將動(dòng)物作為自己組織和產(chǎn)品的名字”太過(guò)籠統(tǒng)，給出的信息較多，沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)內(nèi)容的限制。A項(xiàng)“一些政黨利用動(dòng)物來(lái)代表自己”指明了主題是“動(dòng)物”，又將范圍限定在“政黨和動(dòng)物之間的關(guān)系”上，因此最符合主題句的要求。14.參考答案：Ihavecheckedmydocumentsseveraltimes,yet/butIstillcan'tfindtheproblem.[解析]譯文：我已經(jīng)把我的文件檢查了好幾遍了。我還是沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么問(wèn)題。本題是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，要求變成一個(gè)并列句。并列句是處于同等地位的兩套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)合。做這類(lèi)題的關(guān)鍵在于準(zhǔn)確選擇并列連詞。根據(jù)邏輯，很顯然，兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可用并列連詞but或yet連接。15.參考答案：Walkingalongtheriver,Iranintoahishschoolfriendofmine.[解析]本題中“walkedalongtheriver”是后面句子的狀語(yǔ)成分，但由于“I”和“walked”是主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)將“walked”改為“walking”。16.參考答案：Wehavetodiscussnowwheretogo,whentostartandwhatotherthingsweshouldpayattentionto.[解析]此題也是由從屬連詞引起的破句。改正方式是和后一句話(huà)連接起來(lái)，組成一個(gè)句子，前一句話(huà)作賓語(yǔ)從句。17.參考答案：Tokeepthegirlstudentsinterestedingettinginshape,theysetupanexercisepro-gramforthesummermonths.[解析]本題屬于垂懸修飾語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤，修改方法是找出句子隱含主語(yǔ)。該題中的不定式部分找不到邏輯主語(yǔ)，改正時(shí)要明確動(dòng)作的實(shí)施者。18.參考答案：Theyhavebeenengagedintheworkalldaylongwithoutarest.[解析]此句也是一個(gè)破句。改正的方法就是讓后一句和前一句連接起來(lái)，做前一句的狀語(yǔ)。19.參考答案：Anewblouseinafashionablecolorcanupdateanoldoutfit;bycomparison,addingdramaticjewelryoranattractivescarfcanmakeanoldoutfitseemnew.[解析]譯文：顏色時(shí)尚的上衣足以為一件舊衣服增添光彩；相比較而言，加一串光彩奪目的珠寶或者一條引人注目的圍巾也會(huì)使舊衣裳煥然一新。updateanoldoutfit和makeanoldoutfitseemnew意思是一樣的，都是“使舊衣服變新”的意思，因此前后兩個(gè)分句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是相同點(diǎn)而非不同點(diǎn)，而incontrast指的是兩者之間的不同，因此應(yīng)改為強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間相同點(diǎn)的bycomparison。20.參考答案：Heinvitedallhisgoodfriendstohiswedding,JackandJoeybeingincluded.[解析]本題考查把兩個(gè)句子組合成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。題目中第二個(gè)句子將動(dòng)詞be轉(zhuǎn)換成分詞being后，后半部分就成了前面句子的狀語(yǔ)，符合要求。21.參考答案：Thearticleisdifficulttounderstandnotbecausethevocabularyistechnicalbutbecausethesentencestructureiscomplicated.[解析]本句中由not...but...引起的兩部分內(nèi)容，在句法功能上，都是狀語(yǔ)，但在語(yǔ)法表現(xiàn)形式上卻不相同，屬于典型的錯(cuò)誤平行結(jié)構(gòu)。改正時(shí)只需將兩部分內(nèi)容都變成由because引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句即可。22.參考答案：Althoughthestorywasinteresting,itwasnotbelievable.[解析]同樣先看澤文的意思，這個(gè)故事很精彩，令人難以相信。原句同樣是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，要求我們變?yōu)閺?fù)合句?，F(xiàn)在把簡(jiǎn)單句變?yōu)閺?fù)合句，同樣先判斷這兩個(gè)句子的主從地位。根據(jù)句意，我們可以看出兩個(gè)句子的意思前后有很大的轉(zhuǎn)折。這樣我們就可以確定從屬連同可以用表語(yǔ)氣轉(zhuǎn)折的although；but等。23.參考答案：(1)UsuallyIgotobedabout10:30andsleepuntil7:30.

(2)Iusuallyenjoyeatingalotofcandieseveryday.[解析]閱讀后不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，本文作者是在描述姐姐在結(jié)婚之日將要來(lái)臨以及結(jié)婚之日既緊張又興奮的心情導(dǎo)致很多不尋常的事發(fā)生的情況。文章論述的核心點(diǎn)是不尋常的事，故表示尋常行為的第三句和第六句應(yīng)當(dāng)刪掉。24.參考答案：Smallbusinessesgrowintobiggerones,addingtotheeconomicvitality.[解析]本題考查的是-ing分詞引起的破句。當(dāng)-ing分詞處于一組詞的首位或靠近首位時(shí)，就有可能出現(xiàn)破句。改正這類(lèi)破句的方法有三個(gè)：(1)將破句與其前或其后的句子連接起來(lái)，使語(yǔ)義完整；(2)增添主語(yǔ)，把-ing部分變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞的正確形式；(3)把being改為be的恰當(dāng)形式。此題可以用逗號(hào)讓破句與其前的句子連接起來(lái)，使語(yǔ)義完整。25.參考答案：OneofthemostimporantthingsI'velearnedishowmuchthereistolearnandhowmuchIdon'tyetknow.[解析]本題考查的是松句和掉尾句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。本題中心意思是HowmuchthereistolearnandhowmuchIdon'tyetknow，將其與后半部分位置互換即可。26.參考答案：

Oct.20,2005

DearAuntie,

Iammostgratefultoyouforsendingmetheamountofmoney.Idon'tknowhowtothankyouenough.

Indeed,themoneyyougavemejustmeetsmyneed.Atpresent,Ihaveregisteredtwocoursesinself-schoolingandwilltaketheexamsprettilysoon.Andit'stimeformetoregisteranothercourseapartfromEnglishandcomputer.Somemoneyisneededuponregistration,forinstance,payingtheregistrationfeeandbuyingnecessarybooksforthenewcourses.Besides,someofthemoneywillgotomylodging.Ihavesharedaroomwithaclassmateofmineinaplaceclosetomyschool.

ThankyouonceagainforyourtimelyhelpsothatIcouldgoonwithmystudy.Itwillprobablytakeanotheryeartocompleteallthecoursesandgetmydiploma.I'llhaveyouinformedofmylifeandstudyatschoolandI'lltrymybestnottoletyoudown.

Withlove,

LiuDan[解析]本文要求寫(xiě)一封感謝信，感謝信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含：①表示對(duì)親戚的感謝；②收到錢(qián)以后對(duì)其的利用情況；③向他(她)告知自己的狀況并再次表示感謝。

Usefulexpressions:

(1)Iammostgratefultoyouforsendingmemoney.

(2)Yourmoneyindeedmeetmyneed.

(3)Icanuseittopay....

(4)I'lltrymybestnottoletyoudown.27.參考答案：Wehaveallusedphysicaldatabasessinceourgrammarschooldays.Grammarschoolisknowntodayasgradeschoolorelementaryschool.Ourclassyear-books,telephonebooks,shoeboxesfullofreceiptsdocumentingvariousbilkswehavepaid—thesearealldatabasesinoneformoranother,foradatabaseisnothingmorethanacollectionofinformarionorganizedtoallowretrieval(取回)ofthatinformationincertainways.Anyonewhoiswellorganizedhasabetterchanceofsucceccdingincollegeorinthebusinessworld.[解析]本段話(huà)的大概意思是：我們從上語(yǔ)法學(xué)校起就開(kāi)始使用物理數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)了。語(yǔ)法學(xué)校在今天稱(chēng)為年級(jí)學(xué)?；蛐W(xué)。我們的班級(jí)年鑒、電話(huà)簿和裝滿(mǎn)了收據(jù)的鞋盒——這些都是不同形式的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)也不過(guò)是可以用某種方式取回整理好的信息的一種形式而已。任何一個(gè)善于規(guī)劃的人都有更大的希望在大學(xué)或商業(yè)界中獲得成功。本段的主題是數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的特點(diǎn)，而第二句和末句與此無(wú)關(guān)，故可刪除。28.參考答案：ThespeedwhichZhangHuaispickingupnewvocabularyveryfast,isamazing.[解析]原句是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，要求變成復(fù)合句。復(fù)合句是含有從句和主句的句子，主句部分常常是一句話(huà)的中心，從句部分由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。本題中，speed是聯(lián)系兩個(gè)句子的紐帶，本題主要講第二句，即速度很驚人，所以將第一句改為第二句主語(yǔ)speed的定語(yǔ)從句。29.參考答案：Itwasnearlydark,andtheroaringsnowmobilewithoutlightshitMrs.Li.[解析]原句由幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成。第一句意思為“天快黑了”。第二句意為“一輛機(jī)動(dòng)雪橇出現(xiàn)了”。第三句為“機(jī)動(dòng)雪橇呼嘯著”。第四句為“它沒(méi)開(kāi)車(chē)燈向前飛跑著”。第五句為“它撞上了李太太”。第一句顯然是說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間，二句和五句說(shuō)明了事情的經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果，三、四句則可以改為對(duì)第二句主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充修飾。30.參考答案：BecauseIforgotthetime，Imissedthetrain.[解析]本題考查把句子改為復(fù)合句。復(fù)合句是有主有從的句子，所以把意思較為次要的句子轉(zhuǎn)化為從句即可。由于兩句話(huà)之間是因果關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)把第一句話(huà)轉(zhuǎn)化為表示原因的從句，用because引導(dǎo)。31.參考答案：Extremelydisturbed,sheshoutedandcriedforalongtime.[解析]本題考查將句子改寫(xiě)為含動(dòng)詞-ed分詞的句子。動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞和副詞一起構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞-ed短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。32.參考答案：June23,2016DearAnna,

I'msohappytogetthebirthdaygiftyousentme.I'msohappythatyoustillremembermybirthday.Thankyousomuchforyourkindnessandthesurprise.

Thescarfyouchoseformeisverybeautifulandfashionable.Bothitscolorandstylearemyfavorite.YesterdayeveningIworeitatmycolleagueget-togetheranditmatchedmybluedressverywell.MycolleaguesallsaidthatIlookedstylishandelegantinthescarf.Ithinkit'ssuitableforcasualwearandofficedressaswell.Youalwaysknowwhatisbestforme!

HowisyourlifeinAmerica?Haveyoudecidedwhethertocontinueyourstudyortowork?Anyway,I'msureyoucanmaketherightchoice.Bytheway,ourclassmatesareplanningagatheringinJulynextyear.Willyoujoinus?Wehaven'tseeneachotherforfiveyearssincegraduation!

Lookingforwardtohearingfromyon.Ican'twaittoseeyou.

Yonrs

LiFei[解析]本題要求寫(xiě)一封感謝信，信中的內(nèi)容包括：表達(dá)自己的感謝之情；闡述自己喜歡這份生日禮物的原因；詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的近況。寫(xiě)信時(shí)要有日期和稱(chēng)呼，最后要表達(dá)祝愿之情，同時(shí)要注意簽署姓名的時(shí)候不要用自己的名字，要用LiFei來(lái)代替。33.參考答案：Theyploddedalongthetrailalldaywithoutarest.[解析]此句也是一個(gè)破句。改正的方法就是讓后一句和前一句連接起來(lái)，作前一句的狀語(yǔ)。34.參考答案：Itwasmid-Junethemorningwegraduated,andIfaintedinthehugehallfortheCommencement(畢業(yè)典禮)frontheheat.AfterwardsFrani'sparentstookseveralofustolunchattheSilverSwan.Mygrandparentshadnotcomefortheoccasion,butsentmeacheektoratriptoEurope-thatwasagraduationpresent,andaweddingpresentaswell,theywrote.Yes,thedecisionofmarriagehadeventuallyheenmade.Wehadalreadyhadaninterviewwiththecurate(牧師助理),anditwasexactlyoneweekaftertheCommencementandmytwenty-firstbirthdaywhenwe"stoodup"togetherinthechapel.Johntold.methatIwouldneverbecomeagoodactress.Wehadaone-nighthoneynloonataninninBriarcliff.andthereallofasuddenIhadanattackofpanic.Asweelimbedintothebigbed,Iknew,toolate,thatIhaddonethewrongthing.Tomanyamanwithoutlovinghim,whichwaswhatIhadiustdone,notreallyperceivillgit,wasawiekedaction,Isaw.Stiffwithremorseandterror.Ilayunderthethinblanketthroughagoodpartofthenight.[解析]此題主要考查段落的統(tǒng)一性。統(tǒng)一性要求段落的支持句都必須圍繞段落主題句的中心思想展開(kāi)，并要求各句在人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)、文體等方面相互保持一致。任何與主題關(guān)聯(lián)不大的內(nèi)容都應(yīng)予以刪除。這段話(huà)主要講的是：六月中旬的一個(gè)早上作者畢業(yè)了，由于太熱，在舉行畢業(yè)典禮時(shí)作者昏倒在大廳里。她的祖父母并沒(méi)有來(lái)參加這個(gè)畢業(yè)典禮，但卻送給她一張去歐洲旅行的支票作為畢業(yè)禮物，同時(shí)也是結(jié)婚禮物.由此引出作者結(jié)婚的事。作者已經(jīng)決定要結(jié)婚了，婚禮定在畢業(yè)典禮后的一周，也就是作者21歲生日時(shí)。然后敘述作者在Briarcliff的一個(gè)小旅館度蜜月時(shí)的感受。由此可知，文章主要講的是作者結(jié)婚的事，所以第二句是多余的。第六句也與所講內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)，也應(yīng)刪去。35.參考答案：Mike,whois18,ishandsome,andhewearsapairofsunglasses.[解析]本題考查將句子改寫(xiě)為長(zhǎng)句。長(zhǎng)短句一般是根據(jù)句子的長(zhǎng)短和詞的多少來(lái)說(shuō)的。短句多是簡(jiǎn)單句，而長(zhǎng)句多是并列句、復(fù)合句和并列復(fù)合句。也有簡(jiǎn)單句是長(zhǎng)句，而復(fù)合句是短句的情況。題目要求將句子改為長(zhǎng)句，可以把“18”和“handsome”兩個(gè)詞中的一個(gè)作定語(yǔ)修飾Mike，另一個(gè)作表語(yǔ)，再將后句與前句用and連接即可。36.參考答案：Hewalksslowlybehindmeasifhedoesnotseemewalkingafewinetresahead.[解析]本題考查破句的修改。修改方法是將后句直接和前句連接，句號(hào)改成逗號(hào)，As首字母小寫(xiě)。37.參考答案：Sheclosedhereyes,thinkingbackthroughtheyearsofbeingmother,wife,friend,daughter,andsister.[解析]此題是一個(gè)ing分詞引起的破句。當(dāng)ing分詞處于一組詞的首位或靠近首位時(shí)，就有可能出現(xiàn)破句。這樣的句子缺少主語(yǔ)或缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一部分，語(yǔ)義不完整。改正這類(lèi)破句的方法有三個(gè)：(1)讓破句與其前或其后的句子連接起來(lái)，使語(yǔ)義完整；(2)增添主語(yǔ)，把ing部分變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞的正確形式；(3)把being改為be的恰當(dāng)形式。此題可以用逗號(hào)讓破句與其前的句子連接起來(lái)，使語(yǔ)義完整。38.參考答案：Theobjectivesincludereducingthegreenhousegases,increasinggreenerycoverageandimposingheaviertaxesontheenterpriseswhichreleaseuntreatedwastetotherivers.[解析]本題考查錯(cuò)誤平行結(jié)構(gòu)的修改。將“toimpose”改成“imposing”即可實(shí)現(xiàn)正確的平行連接。39.參考答案：Thisisarichcountry,buttherearelotsofpoorpeople.[解析]本題要求把句子改寫(xiě)成并列句。題目中的兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此可以用but直接將兩句話(huà)連接起來(lái)，構(gòu)成并列句，兩個(gè)句子仍保持原來(lái)的順序。40.參考答案：Relievedofyourresponsibilitiesatyourjob,youshouldbeabletorelaxathome.[解析]本題屬于垂懸修飾語(yǔ)導(dǎo)致的病句。垂懸修飾語(yǔ)指修飾語(yǔ)在句中找不到邏輯上被修飾的對(duì)象。本句中relieved這個(gè)形容詞表示感到寬慰的、放心的，這個(gè)心理狀態(tài)的主語(yǔ)并不是yourhome，所以relievedof...便成了無(wú)依著形容詞短語(yǔ)，對(duì)這樣的垂懸修飾語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤，必須明確心理狀態(tài)的主人或者動(dòng)作的實(shí)施者。41.參考答案：AtlastmywishisrealizedbecausethegovernmenthasgrantedmepermissiontogototheWest.[解析]原句由兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句組成，要求合并為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。復(fù)合句是含有主句和從句的句子。分析題干后可知，第一個(gè)句子講述了中心意思“最終我的愿望成真?！钡诙鋭t是對(duì)第一句的原因的解釋?zhuān)磧删渲g是一種因果關(guān)系，故用連詞because連接。譯文：最終我的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了，因?yàn)檎试S我去西部了。42.參考答案：Helookedforwardtothestudyperiodatschool.Itwastheonlytimehecouldsitunbotheredanddreamabouthisfuture.[解析]這是一個(gè)由ing分詞引起的破句。當(dāng)ing分詞處于一組詞的首位或靠近首位時(shí)就有可能出現(xiàn)破句。這樣的句子缺少主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一部分，不完整；改正這類(lèi)破句的方法有三個(gè)：讓破句與其前或其后的句子連接起來(lái)，使意思完整；增添主句，把ing部分變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞的正確形式；把being改為be的恰當(dāng)形式。在此句中，只需把being改為be的恰當(dāng)形式即可。43.參考答案：HanSolo,abravebutself-centeredpilot,isoneoftheheroesofStarWars.[解析]原句是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，要求合并為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。從句意上看，兩句話(huà)都是對(duì)同一個(gè)主語(yǔ)HanSolo的描述，在合并時(shí)我們可以采用同位語(yǔ)(abravebutself-centeredpilot為HanSolo的同位語(yǔ))的方式將第二句的語(yǔ)意合并于第一句中。44.參考答案：Afterthecorrectionofallthemistakes,theseconddraftofthepaperwasmuchbetterthanthefirst.或Aftercorrectingallthemistakes,Ifound/feltthattheseconddraftofthepaperwasmuchbetterthanthefirst.[解析]譯文：在更正所有的錯(cuò)誤后，這篇論文的第二稿要比第一稿好多了。Aftercorrectingailthemistakes的主語(yǔ)是人，而后邊的主語(yǔ)是theseconddraft，句子前后主語(yǔ)不一致。45.參考答案：

Oct.20,2004DearSir:

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