2019外研社版高中英語必修三Unit 3 The world of science知識(shí)清單(學(xué)生版)

閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀gunpowdern.compassn.virtualadj.batteryn.computev.stuffn.astronomern.Gregoriancalendarspeciesn.streamn.radiumn.lightningn.fictionn.metaln.gravityn.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記v.按v.射出(光、亮等),放射n.渴望,欲望adj.被動(dòng)的prep.無法……n.例子,實(shí)例adj.非凡的,出色的adj.聰穎的,才華橫溢的n.學(xué)說,理論adj.精神的;精神健康的n.藥劑;療法v.起草,草擬n.(科學(xué))實(shí)驗(yàn)n.閃光adv.完全地,徹底地n.記述,描述n.證明,證據(jù)n.程序,步驟,手續(xù)核心詞匯拓展__________adj.易彎曲的,柔韌的→__________adv.靈活地;有彈性地→__________n.靈活性;彈性;適應(yīng)性__________adj.有能力的→__________n.能力__________adj.重要的,影響深遠(yuǎn)的→__________n.重要性,意義__________v.使受傷,弄傷→__________n.傷;損害→__________adj.受傷的__________n.化學(xué)家;藥劑師;藥房→__________n.化學(xué)→__________adj.化學(xué)的__________n.生物學(xué)家→__________n.生理;生物學(xué)→__________adj.生物學(xué)的__________adj.精確的→__________adv.精確地→__________n.精確度,準(zhǔn)確度__________adj.小的→__________n.少數(shù)__________n.起源,起因→__________adj.最初的,原始的→__________adv.最初地,原始地__________n.聲明,宣告→__________v.宣布__________v.系,綁;貼→__________adj.附加的;依戀的→__________n.附件;依戀;連接物__________v.傳導(dǎo)(熱、電);指揮;實(shí)施→__________n.指揮;售票員__________adj.科學(xué)(上)的→__________n.科學(xué)→__________n.科學(xué)家核心短語速記wearabletech除此之外,另外別輕易說決不自然選擇fieldresearch按照;在……方面沿(順)著;連同……一起發(fā)生;舉行死于;因……而死代替;而不是considerationn.考慮;體諒consistentadj.一貫的;一致的consultvt.咨詢;請(qǐng)教;商量contradictvt.反駁;相矛盾contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的;對(duì)立的contraryadj.相反的Therehavebeengoldenagesofinventionthroughouthistory.(therebe句型)歷史上出現(xiàn)過很多發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的黃金時(shí)代。Andnow,wefindourselvesinthegreatnewageoftechnology.(find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)而現(xiàn)在,我們自己正處于偉大的科技新時(shí)代。Intermsoftheenvironment,itisnowpossibletocreateanintelligentwalkinghouse.(itispossibletodo)在環(huán)境領(lǐng)域,建造智能可移動(dòng)房屋現(xiàn)在已成為可能。Sowhatisitthatinspiresustoinventthings？(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)那么,是什么激勵(lì)著人們?nèi)グl(fā)明創(chuàng)造呢？ButscientistsallagreethatifFranklinhadactuallytouchedthekey,hewouldcertainlyhavediedfromtheelectricshock.(虛擬語氣)但科學(xué)家們一致認(rèn)為,如果富蘭克林真的碰到了鑰匙,他必定會(huì)被電死。Infact,morethanoneaccountsuggeststhatwhileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple,thereisnoproofthatithithimonthehead.(morethanone作主語)事實(shí)上,多處資料顯示,雖然牛頓的靈感確實(shí)來源于掉落的蘋果,但沒有證據(jù)表明這個(gè)蘋果恰巧砸在了他的腦袋上。請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。instance,stuff,conduct,proofNowadays,manycapablepeopledesiretoinventstuffthatcanmakepeople’slifeeasier,whichissignificant.For2.instance,manybrillianthousewivesmakealotofextraordinaryminorinventions,whichisa3.proofthateveryonecanmakeadifferencetoourlifebeyondourownexpectations.Somefailmanytimesbuttheyneversaynever.They4.conductexperimentsoverandoveragainuntilthey’resatisfied.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯desiren.渴望,欲望;要求vt.渴望,希望;要求haveastrongdesiretodosth迫切想要做某事haveastrongdesireforsth急于想得到某物desiretodosth渴望做某事desiresbtodosth希望某人做某事desirethat...(should)do...渴望……Itisobviousthatheisnotambitiousandhasnodesireforsuccess.Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)begiven(give)tothepeopletrappedbytheflood.TheforeignstudentsweregreatlyimpressedbythoseformsofChineseartanddesiredtolearn(learn)moreaboutthem.既然你有強(qiáng)烈的學(xué)習(xí)中國文化的愿望,我建議你申請(qǐng)北京大學(xué)。SinceyouhaveastrongdesiretolearnChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity.significantadj.重要的,影響深遠(yuǎn)的;顯著的(significantlyadv.有重大意義地;顯著地;別有含義地;意味深長(zhǎng)地significancen.重要性,意義)beofgreatsignificance(＝beverysignificant)非常重要beofnosignificance無意義,不重要attachsignificanceto認(rèn)為……有意義Notonlydoessheattachgreatsignificance(significant)toreading,butshealsosparesatleast20minuteseverydaytoread.[普通表達(dá)]ThereisnodoubtthattheprotectionoftraditionalcultureisverysignificanttoChineseculturaldiversity.[高級(jí)表達(dá)]ThereisnodoubtthattheprotectionoftraditionalcultureisofgreatsignificancetoChineseculturaldiversity.通過參加這次采摘活動(dòng),我已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了勞動(dòng)的重要性。(2020·全國Ⅱ)Throughparticipatinginthispickingactivity,Ihavebecomeawareofthesignificanceoflabour.injurev.使受傷,弄傷(injuryn.傷害,損傷injuredadj.受傷的)getinjured受傷dosbaninjury傷害某人theinjured傷者HeneversaysneversoIfirmlybelievethathewillrecoverfromthe__________(injure)soon.The__________weresenttothehospitalnearbybytherescueteamtotreattheir__________.(injure)盡管腿受了傷,他還是決心跑完馬拉松。,hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.curen.藥劑;療法vt.治愈;治療;糾正/去除(弊端等)acurefor...……的治療方法;治愈……的方法curesbofsth治愈某人的某種疾病;矯正/改正某人的不良行為Musichasamagicpowertobringreliefandsatisfactionandevencurepeople__________diseases.看到病人們?cè)馐軜O大的痛苦,醫(yī)生們盡最大努力尋找治療這種疾病的新療法。Seeingpatientssufferinggreatpains,doctorstriedtheirbest.在父母和老師的幫助下,我改正了自己的一些不好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,并在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了進(jìn)步。(話題寫作之學(xué)校生活)Withthehelpofmyparentsandteachers,Iandmadeprogressinmystudy.attachv.系,綁,貼;喜歡,依戀;附在……上;認(rèn)為有重要性(attachedadj.喜愛的;依戀的;附屬于attachmentn.附件,附屬物)attachsthto...把某物連接到/附在……上attachoneselfto依附……;纏著……attachimportance/significance/valueto...重視;認(rèn)為……重要/有意義/有價(jià)值beattachedto被連接到……;愛慕;附屬于Onherbirthdayshereceivedaboxofchocolateswithacardattached__________it,saying“Happybirthday！”Inaddition,thehospital__________(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedintheflood.在學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程中,你再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀的重要性也不為過。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Youcanneverreadingduringthecourseoflearninglanguage.accountn.記述,描述賬目;(銀行)賬戶;說明;計(jì)算;理由v.認(rèn)為;說明;總計(jì)有onaccountof由于,因?yàn)閠akeaccountof(＝take...intoaccount/consideration)考慮到……,把……考慮進(jìn)去onnoaccount決不(置于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝)accountfor說明;做出解釋;占……(比例)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccounts__________about30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.Hesufferedakindofmentaldisease__________accountofhisfailureintheexam.他心想,他決不會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)thesamemistakeagain,hethoughttohimself.如果你考慮我的申請(qǐng)我將不勝感激。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信)用法點(diǎn)撥：表示“決不”的短語還有：innocase,atnotime,innosense,innoway,bynomeans,onnocondition,undernocircumstances,onnoconsideration,onnooccasion等。morethanone作主語Infact,morethanoneaccountsuggeststhatwhileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple,thereisnoproofthatithithimonthehead.事實(shí)上,多處資料顯示,雖然牛頓的靈感確實(shí)來源于掉落的蘋果,但沒有證據(jù)表明這個(gè)蘋果恰巧砸在了他的腦袋上。morethanone,manya意為“不止一個(gè)”,后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Manyafamouspopstar__________(have)beenruinedbydrugs,whichhasabadeffectonyoungpeople.邀請(qǐng)了不止一個(gè)專家就他們?nèi)〉昧朔欠渤煽?jī)的領(lǐng)域發(fā)表演講。(話題寫作之活動(dòng)介紹)aboutthefieldwheretheyhavemadeextraordinaryachievements.(2022·全國甲)Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.在20世紀(jì)60年代初的某個(gè)時(shí)候,澳大利亞悉尼市發(fā)生了一件重大的事情。(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)Giantpandasalsoserveasanumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.大熊貓也是一種充當(dāng)了保護(hù)傘似的物種,為中國西南部和西北部的許多動(dòng)植物帶來了保護(hù)。(2020·全國Ⅱ)Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefrom22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.在任何一個(gè)特定的辦公室里,員工的年齡范圍可能在22歲到70歲及以上,那么在溝通方式上找到共同點(diǎn)可能是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。(2020·浙江7月)ForallofBellevue’ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.對(duì)于貝爾維尤的成功,自適應(yīng)信號(hào)燈并不是解決交通擁堵問題的靈丹妙藥。(2019·全國Ⅱ)Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.另一種設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)目標(biāo)的方法是分析你的短期和長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo),牢記你的信念、價(jià)值觀和長(zhǎng)處。請(qǐng)記住,目標(biāo)是靈活的。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙pressA.v.按；壓B.v.逼迫C.v.擠，推D.n.新聞界Idon’twantthepublic,especiallythepresstoknowaboutthismatteratthisstage.Theyarepressingustomakeaquickdecision.Incaseofemergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.Hepressedthroughthecrowdtowardsthesuperstar.conductA.v.指揮B.n.行為C.v.組織；實(shí)施Hewasdischargedfromthepoliceforcebecauseofhisimproperconduct.Togetsolidproof,heconductedtheinvestigation.HewasinvitedtoconductaconcertinAmerica.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思。Aone-minutesceneinamovietakesdaystoshoot.Hesatatthetablestuffinghimself.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)Herosetohisfeetandsaidthatitcouldn’tbemeasured__________termsofmoney.Inmyopinion,hisperseverancemayaccount__________hisachievementsinhiswork.Theseactivitiesseemedtosatisfymydesire__________(be)usefulandtofeelameaningfulconnectiontothelivesofothers.__________addition,themajorproblemswhichshouldbepaidattentiontoarediscussed.Worriedaboutheronlyson,themotheroftenpressedherson__________(study)harder.Manyavolunteer__________(donate)moneytotheinstitutionsetuptohelppeoplewithcancer.Tryingtocurethewoman__________herillness,thedoctortriedtofindanewtreatment.Tohisrelief,hissonisstudyinginamiddleschool__________(attach)toafamousuniversity.Mycousinhaschangedsomuchthatheisnow__________recognition.He__________(injure)onthewaytoschoolandhisclassmateswenttoseehimandaidhim.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(研究性學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)施前后的變化)自從研究性學(xué)習(xí)被引入我校,我們的校園生活發(fā)生了巨大變化。(therebe句型)現(xiàn)在他們可以在書海中盡情享受了。(itispossible...)我發(fā)現(xiàn)更豐富多彩的課程,包括傳統(tǒng)文化課程、游泳以及演講課程,都被納入了我們的課程。(find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)如果不進(jìn)行研究性學(xué)習(xí),我們就不會(huì)享受如此有意義和充實(shí)的學(xué)校生活。(虛擬語氣)不止一個(gè)學(xué)生高度評(píng)價(jià)研究性學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng),希望它能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。(morethanone)微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語料]人物描寫capableadj.有能力的neversaynever別輕易說決不brilliantadj.聰穎的,才華橫溢的biologistn.生物學(xué)家動(dòng)作描寫shootv.拍攝injurev.使受傷,弄傷環(huán)境描寫speciesn.物種batteryn.電池compassn.指南針,羅盤flashn.閃光stuffn.東西,物品[續(xù)寫語料運(yùn)用]請(qǐng)從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯,完成以下語段。然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該語段。生物學(xué)家蒂姆對(duì)森林中的稀有物種感到興奮和驚訝,他沉浸在拍攝它們的照片中。當(dāng)他的手機(jī)電池沒電時(shí),他才意識(shí)到自己在森林中迷路了。沒有指南針或地圖,他以為自己無法走出去。更糟糕的是,他絆倒了,腿受傷了。經(jīng)過無數(shù)次的嘗試和失敗,主干道上的閃光映入了眼簾。在那一刻,他激動(dòng)得無法形容。intheforest,Tim,,wasimmersedinshootingpicturesofthem.Itwaswhenhiscellphonebatteryranoutthatherealizedthathetheforest.Withoutacompassoramap,hethoughthe.What’sworse,hetrippedand.Afternumerousattemptsandfailures,hesawtheflashonthemainroad.Atthatmoment,he.詞形變化填空(每小題2分,共14分)Thisincidentisso__________thatits__________willneverfadeaway.(significant)Hewas__________againinthegameandthe__________seemedveryserious.(injure)Thefigureswerenot__________sothattheycouldn’tensurethe__________oftheirexperimentresult.(accurate)Womenplayeda__________roleintheorganizationbecausewomenwereinthe__________.(minor)Idon’tknowaboutthe__________oflifeontheearth,butI’msurelifeontheearthmusthavegonethroughalong_________