2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版unit1Friendship省賽獲獎(jiǎng)5

必修1Unit1

Friendship漫畫(huà)欣賞畫(huà)面描述Acountrymanisdrivinghiscartpulledbyadonkey.Aforeigntraveleraskstheoldmantotakehimalong.Theoldmanpickshimupandasks“Whereareyougoing，Sir？”inEnglish.Tohissurprise，theforeigneranswershiminstandardChineseinsteadof“I’dliketogotoKaoshanvillage.”Itseemsthatbothofthemcanspeakaverygoodsecondlanguage.寓意理解

Speakingaforeignlanguageisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Itisaforeignlanguagethathelpsuscommunicateandunderstandeachotherwell.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空根據(jù)課文ANNE’SBESTFRIEND完成下列短文。

Abestfriendissomeonewhoyoucantelleverything

，evenyourmost

(person)feelingsandthoughts.AnneFranktreatedherdiary

herbestfriend.TheGermanNaziswereinsearchofAnneandherfamily.Thefamilyhadtohide

fromthechase.Theydidn’tdaregooutevenintheevenings.Theyhadtostayindoorsdayand

.Notbeingabletogooutforsuchalongtime，Annemissedthebeautyofnaturesomuchthatshegrew

abouteverythingtodowithit.Shestayedup

eleventhirtyoneeveningon

justtoseethemoonlight.Shesaid:“ThisisthefirsttimeI

(see)themoonlightsinceIwashere.”topersonalasawaynightcrazy

untilpurpose

haveseenUnfortunately，thefamily

(discover)atlastandtakenawayfromthehidingplace.werediscoveredⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)

1.snowisvery

(疏松)andthereisalotofairinit.2.Sheisso________(狂熱)aboutEnglishthatshecannotlivewithoutit.3.Togetasmuchinformationaspossible，weshouldlearnto

(交流)．

4.The________(形勢(shì))inIraqisbecomingfrombadtoworse.loosecrazycommunicatesituation5.Tosendmetocollege，myparents

(受苦)alot.6.Ourworkmatehasbeenindanger.We’reallcabouthishealth.7.TheycomefromGermany.TheyareG.8.Atotheeveningnews，tenmoreAmericansoldierswerekilledinIraq.9.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.Thechildrenhavegottoplayi.10.Theirageisfrom13to19.Theyarecalledt.sufferedoncernedermansccordingndoorseenagersⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空1．Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshehas

？2．I’vealwaysfoundhimabitdifficultto

.3．________yourscoresandwewillseewhowins.4．I

watchingtelevision；let’sgoforawalk.5．I’ve

allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindthecontract.gonethroughgetalongwithAddupamtiredoflookedthrough6．Howcanyouexpectmenotto

myownson?7．Jack’sbeenreallyannoyingmeandIthinkhe’sdoingit

.8．Wearrivedjustasthemusicianswere

their

instruments.9．Hetookafewdeepbreathsto

.10．Iwill________inmynotebookthestoryasitwastoldtome.beconcernedaboutonpurposepackingupcalmhimselfdownsetdownⅢ.完成句子1．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths

(后來(lái)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了)．(discover)2．Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary

(像大多數(shù)人那樣)．(most)3．I

(有意不睡覺(jué))untilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohavealookatthemoon.(stay)beforetheywerediscoveredasmostpeopledostayedawakeonpurposeⅣ.模仿造句1．Yourfriendcan’tgountilhefinishescleaninghisbicycle.[翻譯]昨天晚上我做完全部作業(yè)后才去睡覺(jué)。

_______________________________________________________2．Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.[翻譯]在路邊等公交車(chē)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有個(gè)錢(qián)包。

_______________________________________________________3．Youwilltellhimthatheshouldhavestudied.[翻譯]他沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試，他以前該更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)的。

_______________________________________________________Ididn’tgotobedyesterdayeveninguntilIfinisheddoingallmyhomework.Whilewaitingforthebusbytheroadside，Ifoundawalletontheground.Hedidn’tpasstheexam.Heshouldhavestudiedabitharder.4．It’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

[翻譯]就是因?yàn)槲疑险n遲到了，老師才不高興的。

________________________________________________________5．ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenight

facetoface.[翻譯]那是我平生第一次來(lái)到長(zhǎng)城參觀。

________________________________________________________ItwasbecauseIwaslateforclassthattheteacherwasupset.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatIhadcometotheGreatWallforavisit.核心詞匯梳理1．upsetvt.

使心煩意亂；使苦惱；使傷心完成句子

(1)讓他不高興的是，誰(shuí)也沒(méi)把這件事告訴他。

_________________thatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.(2)想到她孤身一人守著那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。

____________________tothinkherallaloneinthatbighouse.

搭配

upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而煩惱ItupsethimItupsetsme(3)盡量不要為失去工作而煩惱。Trynotto____________________losingyourjob.提示

upset常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，相當(dāng)于形容詞，意為“難過(guò)；不高興”。(4)她依然為跟哈里發(fā)生的爭(zhēng)論而感到煩惱。She________still

theargumentshe’dhadwithHarry.(5)犯不著為此事難過(guò)。There’snopoint____________________aboutit.upsetyourselfaboutwasupsetaboutgettingupset2．ignorevt.

不顧；不理；忽視完成句子

(1)她看見(jiàn)他走過(guò)來(lái)，但裝著沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。

Shesawhimcomingbutshe____________________.(2)他完全忽視了這所有的事實(shí)。

Hecompletely____________________.

搭配

ignoreone’sadvice忽視某人的忠告

(3)我的忠告完全被忽視了。

Myadvice________completely________.ignoredhimignoredallthesefactswasignored派生

ignorancen．忽視ignorantadj.無(wú)知的beignorantof不了解……；不知道……

用ignore的適當(dāng)形式填空(4)Sheisvery________ofherowncountry.(5)Itisapitythattheir

leadstotheirtragiclife.ignorantignorance3.calmadj.

(天氣、海洋等)靜的，平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的

vt.&vi.(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)定；平息完成句子

(1)經(jīng)過(guò)這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴后，大海平靜下來(lái)了。

Theseawas______afterthestorm.

搭配

calmdown使平息，使平靜

keepcalm/staycalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜

(2)鎮(zhèn)靜，告訴我發(fā)生了什么事情。

____________________andtellmewhathappened.

(3)在危險(xiǎn)面前，他們很冷靜。

They____________________infaceofdanger.calmCalmdownstayedverycalm辨析

calm/peaceful/quiet/still/silent①calm主要指“風(fēng)平浪靜的”，也可指人“平靜的，鎮(zhèn)定的”。②peaceful指“和平的，沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的”。③quiet指“沒(méi)有吵鬧聲的”；“沒(méi)有噪音的”；“清靜的”；“平靜的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“聲音很低、很少或全然無(wú)聲”。④still指“沒(méi)聲音的”；“沒(méi)動(dòng)靜的”。⑤silent強(qiáng)調(diào)“沉默不語(yǔ)”。(4)Theboysenjoyedthe________hoursbeforedawn.(5)It’sbadmannerstokeep________whentheteacherasksyouaquestion.(6)Theskyisblue，andtheseais________.(7)Althoughshewasfrightened，sheansweredwitha________

voice.(8)Wearegladtoliveina________environment.(9)Hehada________life.stillsilentcalmcalmpeacefulquiet選詞填空still/calm/silent/quiet/peaceful4．concernvt.

涉及；關(guān)系到n．(利害)關(guān)系；關(guān)心；關(guān)注

Thisconcernsusdeeply.這事對(duì)我們關(guān)系極大。

搭配

(1)beconcernedaboutsb關(guān)心/掛念某人

(2)asfarasIamconcerned在我看來(lái)(＝inmyopinion)

(3)concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth忙于某事；關(guān)心某事

(4)express/show/feelconcernabout...對(duì)……表示關(guān)心(擔(dān)心)

(5)havenoconcernfor...對(duì)……毫不關(guān)心

完成句子(1)她很為你擔(dān)心。Sheshowedgreat____________________you.(2)我們忙著完成手邊的這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。We

ourselves

accomplishingthetaskathand.(3)就我個(gè)人而言，我不反對(duì)你們的婚事。

，Icannotobjecttoyourmarriage.派生

concerningprep.關(guān)于用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空(4)Theschoollifeisveryinterestingasfarasweare

.(5)Ispoketohim

hisbehavior.corcernaboutconcernedin/with/aboutAsfarasIamconcernedconcernedconcerning5.settlevi.

安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；解決搭配

settledown定居；專心致志；安坐請(qǐng)用settle完成句子

(1)他們把當(dāng)?shù)厝诉w移到別處定居。

Theymovedthelocalpeopleand____________________inanotherplace.(2)我們得想出一個(gè)辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

Wehavetothinkofawayto____________________.(3)讓我們專心工作吧。

Let’s____________________ourwork.settledthemsettletheproblemsettledownto派生

settlern．移民，殖民者settledadj.固定的settlementn．定居地用settle的適當(dāng)形式填空。(4)Myparentsfinallydecidedto________downratherthanmoveaboutandtheywantedtomakeour

inAmerica.(5)Wefeltsoconfidentandreleased，becauseourlifeis________now.(6)Itissaidthatthefirst________(settle)ofthiscountrywereprisoners.settlesettlementsettledsettlers6．suffervi.

感到疼痛/痛苦vt.遭受，經(jīng)歷(痛苦，損失等不愉快的事)，(否定句)忍受

搭配

sufferfrom受……之苦，患(病)

完成句子

(1)他在患重感冒。

Heis__________________________.(2)他飽受饑寒之苦。

He

.(3)他們?cè)馐芰司薮髶p失。

They__________________________.sufferingabadcoldsufferedagreatdealfromcoldandhungersufferedheavylosses派生

ufferingn．疼痛；痛苦；(常用復(fù)數(shù))苦難；疾苦sufferern．忍受苦難的人們用suffer的適當(dāng)形式填空。(4)Itismiserabletoseethosepatients________frompovertyanddiseaseandweallwanttodosomethingtoreleasethese________fromtheir________.sufferingsuffererssuffering7．crazyadj.

瘋狂的，著迷的

I’mcrazyaboutyou.我愛(ài)你愛(ài)得發(fā)狂。

Ican’timaginelivinglikethat；Iwouldgocrazy.

我不能想像那樣的生活，我會(huì)發(fā)瘋的。

搭配

grow/become/becrazyaboutsb./sth.對(duì)……著迷/狂熱

becrazytodosth.瘋狂/荒唐/糊涂地做某事

likecrazy拼命地；發(fā)瘋似地

gocrazy發(fā)瘋

(1)天這么冷你出去，你簡(jiǎn)直瘋了。

You________________________gooutinthiscoldweather.

(2)你必須努力把工作作完。

You’llhavetowork________________togetthisfinished.

(3)這些孩子們對(duì)電腦游戲著了迷。

________________________________________________________arecrazytolikecrazyThechildrenarecrazyaboutcomputergames.8．recovervi.&vt.

痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得搭配

(1)recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)

(2)recoveroneself使自己恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)

(3)recoverone’sbalance恢復(fù)(身體)平衡

據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。

(1)那個(gè)年輕人手術(shù)后很快就康復(fù)了。

Thatyoungman____________________aftertheoperation.(2)學(xué)生們還沒(méi)有從震驚中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。

Thestudentshavenotyet

.(3)我一定要努力學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)補(bǔ)上失去的時(shí)間。

Imuststudyhardto____________________.recoveredsoonrecoveredfromtheshockrecoverthelosttime聯(lián)想

recoveryn．恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇coverv．覆蓋；掩蓋；走過(guò)uncovervt.揭發(fā)；暴露discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1．gothrough

觀察句子，說(shuō)出gothrough在句中的意思。

(1)Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.(2)Theywentthroughourrecordsverycarefully.(3)Someonehadbrokenintotheofficeandgonethroughallthedrawers.(4)Wecan’treallyimaginewhatthey’regoingthrough.

答案：(1)仔細(xì)檢查(2)仔細(xì)研究(3)翻遍(4)經(jīng)歷聯(lián)想

lookthrough瀏覽；透過(guò)……往里看getthrough穿過(guò)；(使)通過(guò)；做(讀)完passthrough穿過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；從(學(xué)校)畢業(yè)用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(5)Twomonthslater，thelaw________________.(6)Ihave________________allmypocketsbutIcan’tfindmykeys.(7)Thedictionaryhas________________teneditions.(8)Isithelpfulto________________thenewspaper?throughwentgonethroughgonethroughlookthrough2．joinin參加；加入

TheyjoinedhiminavisittoLondon.他們和他一塊去了倫敦。

Willyoujoinmeinbuyingapresentforher？和我一塊給她買(mǎi)個(gè)禮物好嗎？

辨析

join/joinin/takepartin/attend

join指“參加(黨派，團(tuán)體，組織等)”并成為其中一員或參加活動(dòng)。

joinin意為“(與某人一起)參加(競(jìng)賽、娛樂(lè)、游戲等活動(dòng))”。

takepartin指參加活動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。

attend指“參加，出席(會(huì)議，聚會(huì)，講座，宴會(huì)，典禮，儀式

等)”。如：attendameeting出席會(huì)議

attendschool上學(xué)

attendaclass聽(tīng)課

attendalecture聽(tīng)報(bào)告(1)Willyou________thelectureonscience?(2)Wouldyouliketo________us________playingfootball?(3)He________theCommunistPartyattheageof25.(4)She________________________themusiccompetition.(5)We________acountryclubthatyear.(6)We’regoingtovisittheflowershowtomorrow.Willyou________us?(7)Thechildren________theEnglishEveningandhadagoodtime.(8)Hedidn’t________schoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.attendjoininjoinedtookpartinjoinedjoinattendedattend用join，joinin，takepartin與attend的適當(dāng)形式填空3.toomuch與muchtoo

辨析

muchtoo“實(shí)在太……”，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞和副詞，其中，too是副詞，much在too前用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。而toomuch是用來(lái)

修飾名詞的。

muchtoo可以用fartoo，rathertoo等來(lái)代替。

用muchtoo或toomuch填空

(1)Thepriceofthecomputersis

high.

(2)Theladyspent________moneyonnewclothes.

(3)Thetripis________fortheoldman.

(4)Havingworkedallnight，hewas________tiredtokeephis

eyesopen.muchtootoomuchtoomuchmuchtoo4．putaway

說(shuō)出下列句子中的putaway的意思

(1)Allthelettersareputawayinnumberedfiles.________(2)Heputsawaypartofhiswageseachmonth.________(3)Sheputawaytheideaofgoinghome.________(4)Heputawayhiswifewithoutgoodreasons.________儲(chǔ)存儲(chǔ)蓄放棄拋棄5．setdown

翻譯下列句子，注意setdown的意思。

(1)Theysetdowntheirbagstotakeashortrest.______________________________________________________(2)Hesetdownallhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.______________________________________________________他們放下背包作短暫休息。他在日記中記下他所有的重要思想。6．getalongwith與……相處；進(jìn)展完成句子

(1)他與同學(xué)們相處得很好。

He

hisclassmates.(2)你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展得如何？

How

yourEnglishstudies?(3)我們覺(jué)得與他相處很容易。

Wefinditeasyto____________________.getsalongverynicelywithareyougettingalongwithgetalongwithhim7．fallinlovewith愛(ài)上……；相愛(ài)完成句子

(1)他們相遇并很快就相愛(ài)了。

Theymetand____________________.(2)一看到這件衣服，她就喜歡上了。

She

assoonasshesawit.(3)他們相愛(ài)三年了。

They

.fellinlovequicklyfellinlovewiththedresshavebeeninlovewitheachotherfor3years8．inorderto為了(可置于句首)inorderthat(＋從句)為了(可位于句首)

soasto(do)為了(不能位于句首)sothat(＋從句)為了；結(jié)果(不能位于句首)

提示

(1)inorderto的否定式為inordernotto；soasto的否定

式是soasnotto；

(2)inorderthat和sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中常有

can/could/may/might/will/would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其前面常有逗號(hào)。(1)他很早到學(xué)校為的是在上課前清潔教室。Hecametoschoolearly

。

cleantheclassroombeforeclass.(2)為了天黑前到達(dá)，我們?cè)缭绲貏?dòng)了身。

arrivebeforedark，westartedearly.(3)為了不增肥他在節(jié)食。Heisonadiet

gainpounds.(4)他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，因此，這次比賽他得了第一名。Hestudiedveryhard，_________hecamefirstinthecontest.inorderto/soasto/inorderthathecould/sothathecouldInorderto/Inorderthatwecouldinordernotto/soasnottosothat根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfortwoyearsbeforetheywerediscovered.她和家人躲藏了兩年，后來(lái)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。

句型

before引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?？勺g為漢語(yǔ)“還沒(méi)……

就……”；“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……”；“……以后才……”或“不

等……就……”；“趁著……”，此時(shí)，從句中可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can或

could。翻譯下列句子(1)ShehungupthetelephonebeforeIcouldanswerit.__________________________________________________________(2)Thefirelastedaboutfourhoursbeforethefirefighterscouldcontrolit.__________________________________________________________(3)HefellasleepbeforeIcouldtakeoffhisclothes.__________________________________________________________(4)Pleasewritedownthemessagebeforeyouforgetit.__________________________________________________________我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及接電話，她就掛斷了。大火燒了4個(gè)小時(shí)后，消防隊(duì)員才把它控制住。

我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及給他脫掉衣服他就睡著了。趁著你還沒(méi)忘，請(qǐng)把信息寫(xiě)下來(lái)。

2．Anothertimefivemonthsago，Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.還有一次，就在幾個(gè)月以前的一天傍

晚，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開(kāi)著的。

句型

happentodosth.碰巧做某事提示

sb.happentodosth.也可與Ithappens(happened)that...替換。

(1)她正好在汽車(chē)后排找到一個(gè)座位。

She

atthebackofthebus.(2)在售票處有人正好注意到她。

Someoneintheticketoffice______________________.(3)他們碰巧也受到邀請(qǐng)。

__________________they’dbeeninvitedtoo.(4)在海上旅行時(shí)，他恰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)新島嶼。

____________________hefoundthisnewislandwhentravellingonthesea.happenedtofindanemptyseathappenedtonoticeherIthappenedthatIthappenedthat怎樣快速捕捉主題句(一)【方法技巧】

主題句在文章的開(kāi)頭。此后，作者用擺事實(shí)、羅列數(shù)據(jù)等方式來(lái)論證主題。據(jù)說(shuō)，有60%多的英文文章的主題句在開(kāi)頭處。所以我們?cè)陂喿x時(shí)要特別注意開(kāi)頭處的一兩句話喲。

【實(shí)例驗(yàn)證】

Televisionisaddictive.Forexample，whenasetbreaks，mostfamiliesrushtohaveitrepaired，oftenrentingoneiftherepairprocesstakeslongerthanadayortwo.When“nothing’sonTV”，peopleexperienceboredomwiththeirlives，notknowingwhattodowiththemselves.PerhapsthebestexampleoftelevisionaddictionwasanexperimentinGermany，where184volunteersdidwell，reportingthattheywerespendingmoretimewiththeirchildren，readingandvisitingfriends.Then，withinamonth，tension，restlessnessandquarrellingincreased.Notonevolunteerlastedmorethanfivemonthswithoutatelevisionset.Oncethesetswereonagain，peoplelosttheiranxietiesandreturnedtonormal.◆Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A．manypeoplehavefallenvictimstotelevisionaddiction

B．mostfamiliescannotgowithoutaTVsetevenforacoupleofdays

C．withoutexcitingTVprogramstoentertainthem，peoplewill

feelbored

D．noneofthe184volunteerscouldlastmorethan5months

withoutTVsets

答案：A【實(shí)踐應(yīng)用】

Thereisasimpleeconomicruleusedtodetermineprices.Itiscalledthelawofsupplyanddemand.Supplymeanstheamountofcertaingoods.Demandstandsforthenumberofpeoplewhowantthosegoods.Iftherearemoregoodsthanwanted，thepricesofthemfall.Ontheotherhand，ifthedemandforthosegoodsismuchgreaterthanthesupply，thenthepricesrise.◆Whichtitlecanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?

A．EconomicrulesB．LawofsupplyanddemandC．Moregoods，lowerpricesD．Fewergoods，higherprices

答案：B實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(2009·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ，A)I

suddenly

heard

an

elephant

crying

as

though

frightened.LookingdownIimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong，andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwater，anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.Ma

Shwe

was

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near

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far

bank

as

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her

whole

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keeping

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calf

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her

huge

body.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother’sbodyandwasgone.MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk(象鼻)againsttherockybank.Thenwithahugeeffort，shepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock.

Justatthismoment，shefellbackintotheriver.If

she

were

carried

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would

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death.I

knew，as

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did，that

there

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she

could

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up

the

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it

was

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side

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where

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calf.

WhileIw