高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精編課件：Unit1-The-written-word(牛津版選修8)

選修8Unit1Thewrittenword選修8【誦讀·積累】(原創(chuàng))請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息以“TheMostBeautifulWomanTeacher”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)報(bào)道：張麗莉，29歲，佳木斯市第十九中學(xué)教師，2012年5月8日晚8：00左右，十九中校門口，學(xué)生放學(xué)，準(zhǔn)備坐車回家；一輛大巴失控，撞向兩名學(xué)生；張老師猛推了他們一把，使他們脫離了危險(xiǎn)；車從張麗莉老師腿上碾壓過(guò)去。【誦讀·積累】TheMostBeautifulWomanTeacherZhangLili,aged29,isateacherfromNo.19MiddleSchoolofJiamusiCity.Atabout8o’clockontheeveningofMay8th,2012,thestudentsoftheschoolwerewaitinginfrontoftheschoolgateforthebusbackhome.Justthenanout-of-controlbusbumpedintotwostudents.Justatthecriticalmoment,MissZhangrushedover,andpushedthetwostudentstosafety.Unfortunatelyshewasrunoverbythebus.Andshewasinjuredsoseriouslythatshehadtohaveherlegscutoff.TheMostBeautifulWomanTeachHerbraveryhasmovedthepeoplealloverthecountrydeeply.Asaresult,shehasbeenhonoredasthemostbeautifulwomanteacher.Herbraveryhasmoved【嘗試運(yùn)用】詞匯翻譯在2012年5月8日的晚上____________________________撞上_________沖上去_________碾過(guò)________切除______被尊稱為_(kāi)___________ontheeveningofMay8th,2012bumpintorushoverrunovercutoffbehonoredas【嘗試運(yùn)用】ontheeveningofMay8t句型轉(zhuǎn)換Shewasinjuredsoseriouslythatshehadtohaveherlegscutoff.(改為倒裝句)____________________________________________________________Soseriouslywassheinjuredthatshehadtohaveherlegscutoff.句型轉(zhuǎn)換SoseriouslywassheinjurⅠ.單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記1._____(vt.)虐待；辱罵；濫用2._________(adj.)鋌而走險(xiǎn)的，拼命的，絕望的；非常需要，渴望3.________(adj.)慷慨的，大方的；寬厚的，仁慈的4.____(adj.)虛榮的，自負(fù)的；徒勞的，無(wú)結(jié)果的abusedesperategenerousvainⅠ.單詞盤點(diǎn)abusedesperategenerousv5.____(adj.)彎曲的；駝背的；不誠(chéng)實(shí)的

(n.)天賦，愛(ài)好6._______(vt.&vi.&n.)(使)改過(guò)自新，改造；改革，改良7.______(n.&vi.&vt.)救援，營(yíng)救8.__________(n.)名譽(yù)，名聲9.____(n.)債務(wù)，欠款10.__________(n.)紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念館，紀(jì)念塑像；古跡11._____(vt.)熱愛(ài)，喜愛(ài)，愛(ài)慕12.______(vi.)突然出現(xiàn)；跳，蹦bentreformrescuereputationdebtmonumentadorespring5.____(adj.)聯(lián)想串記13.____________(n.)特征，特點(diǎn)(adj.)典型的，獨(dú)特的，特有的→_________(n.)人物，角色14._______(n.)小說(shuō)家→_____(n.)小說(shuō)15.________(n.)罪犯(adj.)犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的→_____(n.)罪行，犯罪行為16._______(n.)緊張氣氛；緊張，煩躁；矛盾，對(duì)立→_____(adj.)緊張的；焦慮的17.______(adj.)暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，強(qiáng)烈的→_______(n.)暴力，暴行characteristiccharacternovelistnovelcriminalcrimetensiontenseviolentviolence聯(lián)想串記characteristiccharacternov18._____(vi.&vt.)反抗，抵制，抵擋→________(adj.)抵抗的，反抗的→_________(n.)抵抗，反抗19._______(vt.&vi.)(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再結(jié)合，再聯(lián)合→_____(v.)聯(lián)合，合并20.______(vt.&vi.)打算，計(jì)劃，想要→________(n.)意圖，目的，打算resistresistantresistancereuniteuniteintendintention18._____(vi.&vt.)反抗，抵制，抵擋→Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯1.與……無(wú)關(guān)_____________________2.以……為基礎(chǔ)___________3.決心做某事(通常指壞事)_______________________4.泄露；出賣；分發(fā)_________5.躲避;忙碌，不停地奔波_________6.達(dá)到，符合(期望)________7.破爛不堪的，廢舊的；筋疲力盡的

________8.把……分成……_______________havenothingtodowithbebasedonbenton(doing)somethinggiveawayontherunliveuptowornoutdivide...into...Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯havenothingtodowith9.把……集中在……_____________10.atthesightof___________________11.letout_________________12.pickup_________________13.cometoone’srescue___________________14.touchon___________15.beintendedtobe/dosomething_____________________________16.intune___________________17.consistof___________focus...on...看到，一看到……就放大；泄露；發(fā)出撿起；獲得；學(xué)會(huì)救援某人，幫助某人談及，涉及目的是作為某物，目的是做某事音調(diào)準(zhǔn)確；演奏合調(diào)由……組成9.把……集中在……________Ⅲ.句型透視1.make+sth.+adj.使某物……This__________________(使它們困難)forsomepeopletoread,sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.2.wouldratherdo...thando...寧愿做……也不愿做……Pip’ssisteroftenabuseshim,butJoeisakindandsimplemanwho______________________(寧愿死也不愿看到)anyharmcometoPip.makesthemdifficultwouldratherdiethanseeⅢ.句型透視makesthemdifficultwou3.when引導(dǎo)并列句Pip,whoissevenyearsoldwhenthestorybegins,isinafoggycemetery________________________________________________(這時(shí)一個(gè)絕望的罪犯冒了出來(lái)，把他嚇壞了).4.so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句Kevinkickedit___________(太用力以致)itflewpastthelibraryandovertheschoolgate.whenadesperatecriminalappearsandfrightenshimsohardthat3.when引導(dǎo)并列句whenadesperate5.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)____________________(手里拿著球),hesatdownontheoldbenchandwaited.6.Thisiswhy...這就是……的原因__________________(可能這就是……的原因)Burnstalkedaboutaroseinhisfamouspoem,‘ARed,RedRose’.HoldingitinhishandsThisisprobablywhy5.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)HoldingitinhiⅣ.語(yǔ)篇完形

GreatExpectationswaswrittenbyoneofEngland’sgreatest1._______,CharlesDickens,andisnowseenasclassicliterature.Themain2._________inthenovelisPip,apoorboyfromEngland.Heliveswithhisoldersisterandher3.________Joe.Thestoryisset4.__Englandintheearly1800s.Itisamistynightwhenthestorybegins.Mistisa5._______ofdangeranduncertaintyusedthroughoutthenovel.6._____inwriterscharacterhusbandinsymbolLaterⅣ.語(yǔ)篇完形writerscharacterhusbandthestory,Pipreceivesalargesumofmoneyfromastranger.Heusesthe7._______tomovetoLondonwithoutanycompanions.Hesettlesthere8.__hecanbecomeaneducatedgentleman.Pip9._______fromapleasantyoungmanintoaveryshallowone.10._____itmeanstobeagentlemanisanimportantthemeinGreatExpectations.Pipisnotreallyagentlemanbutattheendofthestory,hehaschangedalot.fortunesochangesWhatthestory,Pipreceivesalarg1.選詞填空(1)Theymadea_________attempttosavethecompany.(desperate/desperately)(2)Janethadbeen_______byherfathersinceshewaseleven.(abuse/abused)(3)Letmenowdealmorefullywiththeimportantquestionthatwas__________earlier.(benton/touchedon)desperateabusedtouchedon1.選詞填空desperateabusedtouched(4)Firemenwerecalledoutto______amantrappedinthefire.(rescuing/rescue)(5)He_________mostofhisfortunetothepoor.(gaveaway/letout)rescuegaveaway(4)Firemenwerecalledoutto2.選用句型透視中的句式完成句子(1)這本書(shū)很厚，這一點(diǎn)使得讀者很難在短時(shí)間內(nèi)讀完。Thisbookisverythick,________________________________________inashorttime.(2)簡(jiǎn)是一個(gè)文靜的女孩，她寧愿待在圖書(shū)館也不愿去看電影。Janeisaquietgirl,___________________________________________________.(3)吉姆正在全神貫注地讀書(shū)，這時(shí)候有人敲門。Jimwaslostinreading_____________________onthedoor.whichmakesitdifficultforreaderstofinishitwhowouldratherstayinthelibrarythangotoseeamoviewhentherewasaknock2.選用句型透視中的句式完成句子whichmakesi(4)這也許就是為何愛(ài)情歌曲在年輕人中如此受歡迎的原因吧。Thisisprobably_______________________________amongtheyouth.(5)他跑得那么快，沒(méi)有人能趕上他。Heran______________________________________.whysongsaboutlovearesopopularsofastthatnobodycouldcatchupwithhim(4)這也許就是為何愛(ài)情歌曲在年輕人中如此受歡迎的原因吧。w核心考點(diǎn)reputation3年1考make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)3年5考wouldrather3年1考核reputation3年1考make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)3年5考wou1.desperateadj.

鋌而走險(xiǎn)的，拼命的，絕望的；非常需要，渴望①(2012·上海高考)Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.旅程有時(shí)是孤獨(dú)和絕望的。②He’sdesperate

formoney.他極渴望得到錢。③Theyaredesperatetoescape.他們急于想逃跑。④Shesayspeoplethereareindesperateneedoffood,waterandmedicalcare.她說(shuō)，那里的人們迫切需要食物、水和醫(yī)療。1.desperateadj.鋌而走險(xiǎn)的，拼命的，絕望【歸納】填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~bedesperate___... 渴望得到……bedesperate__dosth. 渴望做某事be__desperateneedof 急需，非常需要【想一想】表示“渴望做某事”的短語(yǔ)你還能想起哪些？試列舉。【參考答案】表示“渴望做某事”的短語(yǔ)還有：beeager/anxioustodo...,longtodo...,desiretodo...等。fortoin【歸納】填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~fortoin2.resistvi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵擋(1)resist(doing)sth.抵抗(做)某事can’tresistdoingsth.抵擋不住做某事的誘惑(2)resistantadj.

有抵抗力的beresistantto...對(duì)……抗拒的(3)resistancen.

抵抗，反抗2.resistvi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵擋①Theyaredeterminedtoresistpressuretochangethelaw.他們決心頂住要求改革法律的壓力。②(2012·北京高考)Hetriedtoresisteatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress.緊張時(shí)，他盡力做到不吃甜餅或吸煙。③我忍不住告訴了我朋友我在干什么。(一句多譯)Icouldn’tresist______myfriendwhatIwasupto.=I__________________myfriendwhatIwasupto.④Mywatch____________water.我的表防水。tellingcouldn’thelptellingisresistantto①Theyaredeterminedtoresist【助記】口訣記憶后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞考慮建議盼原諒(consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon)承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想(admit,delay/putoff,fancy)避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練(avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practise)否認(rèn)完成愛(ài)欣賞(deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate)不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡(can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape)不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象(forbid,risk,imagine)【助記】口訣記憶后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞3.rescuen.&vi.&vt.救援，營(yíng)救①Herescuedachildfromdrowning.他救起了一名溺水兒童。②Heheldontoabranchuntilwerescuedhim.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=Heheldontoabranchuntilwe________________.他緊緊抓住樹(shù)枝，直到我們?nèi)I(yíng)救他。cametohisrescue3.rescuen.&vi.&vt.救援，營(yíng)救ca【歸納】填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~rescue..._____...從……中營(yíng)救……，營(yíng)救……免受……come__one’srescue救援某人，營(yíng)救某人fromto【歸納】填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~fromto4.reputationn.

名譽(yù)，名聲haveagood/badreputation名聲好/壞haveareputationforsth.因……而著名，以……聞名liveuptoone’sreputation不負(fù)盛名；名副其實(shí)lose/ruinone’sreputation名譽(yù)掃地earn/establish/buildareputation贏得/確立/樹(shù)立聲譽(yù)beofgreat/good/highreputation

很有聲望的，享有盛名的4.reputationn.名譽(yù)，名聲①Cheatingatthegameruinedthatplayer’sreputation.比賽時(shí)作弊使那位選手名譽(yù)掃地。②Thestorehasanexcellentreputationforfairdealing.該店買賣公平，聲譽(yù)極佳。③Heisamanofhigh/great/goodreputation.他是個(gè)很有名望的人。④Hisknowledgeofhissubject______________________asanexpert.他對(duì)自己學(xué)科的精通為他贏得了專家的名聲。⑤Hereally______________________as“awalkingdictionary”.他真是名副其實(shí)的“活字典”。earnedhimareputationlivesuptohisreputation①Cheatingatthegameruinedt【高考鏈接】(2010·江蘇高考)Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood______.A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)醫(yī)生善于治療心臟病，并且從來(lái)不接受病人的禮物，所以他有非常好的名聲。expectation期望，預(yù)期；reputation名聲；contribution貢獻(xiàn)，致力；civilization文明。根據(jù)句意選擇B項(xiàng)。【高考鏈接】5.adorevt.

熱愛(ài)，喜愛(ài)，愛(ài)慕(1)adoresb./sth.崇拜(喜歡)某人/某物adoresb.for...因……而敬佩某人adoredoingsth.喜歡干某事(2)adorableadj.

可愛(ài)的，值得愛(ài)慕的adoringadj.

崇拜的，敬慕的adorationn.

敬慕，愛(ài)慕5.adorevt.熱愛(ài)，喜愛(ài)，愛(ài)慕①Betty______hergrandchildren.貝蒂喜歡她的孫子孫女。②People_____him___hisnoblecharacter.人們因?yàn)樗娜烁窀呱卸粗厮?。③Sheadoresvisitingmuseumsinhersparetime.她空閑時(shí)間喜歡參觀博物館。④Heisadorableforhisdevotiontoscience.他獻(xiàn)身科學(xué)的精神令人敬佩。⑤Hesmileswhenweexpressouradorationandgratitudetohim.當(dāng)我們崇拜感激他時(shí)，他只是笑笑。adoresadorefor①Betty______hergrandchildre【點(diǎn)津】adore后通常接動(dòng)名詞，而不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，而且adore不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)?！军c(diǎn)津】adore后通常接動(dòng)名詞，而不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，而6.intendvt.&vi.打算，計(jì)劃，想要(1)intendthat...打算……intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事intendsth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物(2)beintendedfor為……準(zhǔn)備的beintendedtobe/dosth.目的是作為某物，目的是做某事6.intendvt.&vi.打算，計(jì)劃，想要(3)intentionn.

意圖，目的，企圖havethe/nointentionofdoingsth.打算/不打算做某事withtheintentionofdoing/todo...

為了，以……為目的/意圖withoutintention非故意地，無(wú)意地①Doyouintendtoopenasavingaccount?你打算開(kāi)個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶嗎？②(2012·遼寧高考)Thebook_____________parentswithyoungchildren.此書(shū)是為有小孩子的家長(zhǎng)們而作。isintendedfor(3)intention句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Chinawillcontinueitsreformandopening-uppolicyforthepurposeofachievingthegoalofmodernization.=Chinawillcontinueitsreformandopening-uppolicy_________________achievingthegoalofmodernization.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化目標(biāo)，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)實(shí)行改革開(kāi)放政策。④Iintendedhertogotherewithme.=Iintendedthatshe___________therewithme.我想讓她跟我去那里。withtheintentionof(should)go句型轉(zhuǎn)換withtheintentionof(should)【點(diǎn)津】(1)intend作“意欲，打算”講，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should+)動(dòng)詞原形。(2)intendtohavedone=haveintendedtodosth.本打算做(實(shí)際上未實(shí)現(xiàn))⑤Ihavenointentionofdisturbingyou.我不打算打擾你。【點(diǎn)津】(1)intend作“意欲，打算”講，后接賓語(yǔ)從句7.ontherun躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波①Hehadbeenontherunfor24years.他在逃已經(jīng)24年了。②Withthreeyoungchildrentotakecareof,Heleniskeptontheruneveryminuteoftheday.海倫照顧著三個(gè)小孩,整天都是忙忙碌碌的。7.ontherun躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波【拓展】寫(xiě)出以下短語(yǔ)________追求，追趕_____________從……逃跑_______競(jìng)選_______撞上；遇見(jiàn)，碰到_______(某物)用完_________用完(某物)runafterrunawayfromrunforrunintorunoutrunoutof【拓展】寫(xiě)出以下短語(yǔ)runafterrunawayfr8.atthesightof一看到……就;一看到①Hismouthwateredatthesightofroast.他看見(jiàn)烤肉就垂涎三尺。②Thelittlechilddancedaroundheratthesightofhismother.這個(gè)小孩一見(jiàn)到母親就蹦蹦跳跳圍著她轉(zhuǎn)。8.atthesightof一看到……就;一看到【拓展】翻譯下列短語(yǔ)atfirstsight_____________________beinsight______________catch/have/getsightof___________comein/intosight___________fixone’ssighton/upon_____go/getoutofsight_________losesightof_______乍看之下，初次看見(jiàn)時(shí)看得見(jiàn),在眼前發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出呈現(xiàn)在眼前注視看不見(jiàn)了看不見(jiàn)【拓展】翻譯下列短語(yǔ)乍看之下，初次看見(jiàn)時(shí)看得見(jiàn),在眼前發(fā)現(xiàn)9.touchon談及，涉及①Inhisspeechhewasonlyabletotouchonafewaspectsoftheproblem.他在演講中只能涉及這個(gè)問(wèn)題的幾個(gè)方面?！就卣埂?/p>

getintouchwith和……取得聯(lián)系keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系losetouchwith與……失去聯(lián)系outoftouchwith同……失去聯(lián)系9.touchon談及，涉及選用上面的短語(yǔ)填空②I’mtryingto_______________Jane.Doyouhavehernumber?我正努力跟簡(jiǎn)取得聯(lián)系，你有她的號(hào)碼嗎？③It’sveryimportantto________________thelatestresearch.與最新的研究保持聯(lián)系是很重要的。getintouchwithkeepintouchwith選用上面的短語(yǔ)填空getintouchwithkeep10.Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread,sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.對(duì)有些人來(lái)說(shuō)，讀經(jīng)典作品是困難的，因此它們經(jīng)常被擱置在書(shū)架上積滿了灰塵。該句使用了“make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞在該結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。該句型中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主要由名詞、形容詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式和過(guò)去分詞等充當(dāng)。該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“使……”。10.Thismakesthemdifficult仿寫(xiě)句子①M(fèi)anyRussiansmadeMedvedev______________.許多俄羅斯人選梅德韋杰夫當(dāng)他們的總統(tǒng)。②Nobodymadeus___tobedatacertaintime.沒(méi)有人讓我們?cè)谀骋还潭〞r(shí)間就寢。③Hecouldnotmakehimselfunderstood.他不能使人明白他的意思。④Moderntechnologyhasmadeitpossibletoflyinspace.現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使得在太空飛行成為可能。theirpresidentgo仿寫(xiě)句子theirpresidentgo【點(diǎn)津】(1)“make+賓語(yǔ)+do”變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)do前要帶to。(2)用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的是表示官銜、職位的名詞時(shí)，名詞前不加冠詞。(3)make+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(形容詞或名詞)+從句或todosth.或doingsth.中，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是從句、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞。【點(diǎn)津】(1)“make+賓語(yǔ)+do”變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)do前要【想一想】在英語(yǔ)中，有些動(dòng)詞后可用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的賓語(yǔ)置于賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后，而高考經(jīng)常以此為考點(diǎn)考查代詞it的指代用法。動(dòng)腦想一想，這樣的動(dòng)詞還有哪些呢？【參考答案】常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞有think,consider,find,feel等。Wethinkitnogoodreadinginbed.我們認(rèn)為躺在床上看書(shū)沒(méi)有好處。Hefounditnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell.他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)是不容易的。【想一想】在英語(yǔ)中，有些動(dòng)詞后可用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的11.Pip’ssisteroftenabuseshim,butJoeisakindandsimplemanwhowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.皮普的姐姐經(jīng)常謾罵他，但喬是個(gè)善良、淳樸的人，他寧愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何傷害。wouldratherdo...thando...寧愿做……而=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.不愿做……wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做某事wouldratherhavedone寧愿做過(guò)(而實(shí)際未做)11.Pip’ssisteroftenabuses①Iwouldrather(that)youwenttoBeijingtomorrow.我寧愿你明天去北京。②Iwouldratheryouhadn’tknownit.我寧愿你不知道這件事。③Iwouldratherhaveleftanoteonherdesk.我本想留張字條在她書(shū)桌上的。(事實(shí)上沒(méi)有留)①Iwouldrather(that)youwen④他們寧愿嘗試后不成功也不愿放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃。(一句多譯)Theywouldrathertryandfailthangiveuptheplan.=They______tryandfail__________giveuptheplan.=They________tryandfail__________giveuptheplan.=They______tryingandfailing__givinguptheplan.【點(diǎn)津】wouldrather后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反：wouldrather(that)sb.didsth.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：wouldrather(that)sb.haddonesth.wouldratherthanprefertoratherthanpreferto④他們寧愿嘗試后不成功也不愿放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃。(一句多譯)wou1.abusevt.&n.

濫用，妄用；辱罵；虐待，傷害①Heshowedhowtherichandpowerfulcouldabusetheirposition.他揭露了有錢有勢(shì)的人會(huì)如何濫用他們的職權(quán)。②WhydoyouthinkadolescentsintheUSabusedrugs?你認(rèn)為美國(guó)青少年為什么會(huì)嗜毒？③Stopabusingthechild.住手，不要傷害這孩子。④Heburstintoastormofabuse.他破口大罵。1.abusevt.&n.濫用，妄用；辱罵；虐待，傷【歸納】寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)的含義abusedrugs_____abusesb.___________________abuseone’sposition_________嗜毒虐待某人，傷害某人濫用職權(quán)【歸納】寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)的含義嗜毒虐待某人，傷害某人濫用職權(quán)2.tunen.

曲調(diào)，曲子

vt.

調(diào)音，校音；調(diào)頻道；調(diào)節(jié)①Driversareurgedtomakesurethatcarenginesareproperlytuned.司機(jī)們被要求要確保把汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)調(diào)整好。②“Wedotuneupourguitarsbeforewegoon,”heinsisted.“我們繼續(xù)演奏之前一定要為吉他定音”，他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)。③Singersandinstrumentalistshavetobeabletogeteverynoteperfectlyintune.歌手和樂(lè)器演奏者必須使所有的音符完全協(xié)調(diào)。2.tunen.曲調(diào)，曲子④Hisideasareintunewiththetimes.他的思想符合時(shí)代的潮流。⑤Thepianoandtheviolinseemtobeoutoftune.鋼琴和小提琴好像不合調(diào)?！練w納】寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)_______調(diào)弦，定音；調(diào)整______音調(diào)準(zhǔn)確，演奏合調(diào)___________與……協(xié)調(diào),與……一致__________跑調(diào)；走調(diào)；失調(diào)tuneupintuneintunewithoutoftune④Hisideasareintunewithth3.liveupto達(dá)到，符合(期望)，不辜負(fù)，履行(諾言等)①Itrytoliveuptothehighstandardoftheschool.我力求達(dá)到這所學(xué)校的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。②Hehasliveduptothehopesofhisfather.他沒(méi)有辜負(fù)父親的期望。③Hefaithfullyliveduptohispromise.他忠實(shí)地履行了他的諾言。3.liveupto達(dá)到，符合(期望)，不辜負(fù)，履行【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)live___以……為食，靠……為生；繼續(xù)活著live_______經(jīng)歷過(guò)；經(jīng)歷……而未死live____與……一起生活；學(xué)會(huì)去適應(yīng)；接受并忍受【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義Hiswifewassocleverthathefeltthathecouldneverliveuptoher.()onthroughwith比得上【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)onthroughwith比得上4.benton(doing)something決心做某事(通常指壞事)①Sheseemsbentonmakinglifedifficultforme.她似乎跟我過(guò)不去。②Heisbentonwinningatallcosts.他決心不惜一切代價(jià)去爭(zhēng)取勝利?！就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)bend__________彎腰，彎下身來(lái)bend________前傾bend_____后仰bendoneself__專心于，致力于down/overforwardbackto4.benton(doing)something決心Ⅰ.選用框中的詞匯并用其適當(dāng)形式完成句子abuse,tune,vain,bend,generous,spring,intend,reputation,reform,resist1.Howlonghasitbeensinceyou’vehadthisengine_____?2.Whenthey_______it,theybegantoloseit.3.Itwas________ofyoutoforgiveme.4.Wetriedin____tomakehimchangehismind.5.Iadvisedheragainstit,butshewas____ontakingpartinthemarathon.tunedabusedgenerousvainbentⅠ.選用框中的詞匯并用其適當(dāng)形式完成句子tunedabus6.The_______inteachingmethodsiswarmlywelcomedbystudents.7.Lackofproperfoodreducestheirpowerto_____diseases.8.Shehasbuilt