電源專業(yè)詞匯

電源專業(yè)詞匯（一）背板backplane帶隙電壓參考Bandgapvoltagereference工作臺(tái)電源benchtopsupply方塊圖BlockDiagram波特圖BodePlot自舉Bootstrap桶形電容bucketcapcitor機(jī)架chassis恒流源constantcurrentsource鐵芯飽和CoreSataration交叉頻率crossoverfrequency紋波電流currentripple逐周期CyclebyCycle周期跳步cycleskipping死區(qū)時(shí)間DeadTime核心溫度DIETemperature非使能，無效，禁用，關(guān)斷Disable主極點(diǎn)dominantpole主極點(diǎn)使能，有效，啟用Enable額定值ESDRatingESD評(píng)估板EvaluationBoard超過下面的規(guī)格使用可能引起永久的設(shè)備損害或設(shè)備故障.建議不要工作在電特性表規(guī)定的參數(shù)范圍以夕卜.Exceedingthespecificationsbelowmayresultinpermanentdamagetothedevice,ordevicemalfunction.OperationoutsideoftheparametersspecifiedintheElectricalCharacteristicssectionisnotimplied.下降沿Faillingedge品質(zhì)因數(shù)figureofmerit浮充電壓floatchargevoltage反馳式功率級(jí)flybackpowerstage前向壓降orwardvoltagedrop自由運(yùn)行free-running續(xù)流二極管Freewheeldiode滿負(fù)載Fullload柵極驅(qū)動(dòng)gatedrive柵極驅(qū)動(dòng)級(jí)gatedrivestage圖gerberplotGerber接地層groundplane電感單位（亨利）Henry人體模式HumanBodyModel滯回Hysteresis涌入電流inrushcurrent反相Inverting抖動(dòng)jittery結(jié)點(diǎn)Junction開爾文連接Kelvinconnection引腳框架LeadFrame無鉛LeadFree電平移動(dòng)leve卜shift電源調(diào)整率Lineregulation負(fù)載調(diào)整率loadregulation批號(hào)LotNumber低壓差LowDropout密勒Miller節(jié)點(diǎn)node非反相Non-Inverting新穎的novel關(guān)斷狀態(tài)offstate電源工作電壓Operatingsupplyvoltage輸出驅(qū)動(dòng)級(jí)outdrivestage異相OutofPhase產(chǎn)品型號(hào)PartNumberP溝道MOSFET P-channelMOSFET相位裕度Phasemargin開關(guān)節(jié)點(diǎn)PhaseNode便攜式電子設(shè)備portableelectronics掉電powerdown電源正常PowerGood功率地PowerGroud節(jié)電模式PowerSaveMode上電Powerup下拉pulldown上拉pullup逐脈沖PulsebyPulse推挽轉(zhuǎn)換器pushpullconverter斜降rampdown斜升rampup冗余二極管redundantdiode電阻分壓器resistivedivider振鈴ringing紋波電流ripplecurrent上升沿risingedge檢測(cè)電阻senseresistor序列電源SequeneedPowerSupplys直通，同時(shí)導(dǎo)通shoot-through雜散電感strayinductances子電路sub-circuit基板substrate電信Telecom熱性能信息ThermalInformation散熱片thermalslug閾值Threshold振蕩電阻timingresistor線路，走線，引線Trace傳遞函數(shù)Transferfunction 跳變點(diǎn)TripPoint跳變點(diǎn)匝數(shù)比(初級(jí)匝數(shù)/次級(jí)匝數(shù))turnsratio(Np/Ns)欠壓鎖定UnderVoltageLockOut(UVLO)電壓參考VoltageReference伏秒積voltage-secondproduct零極點(diǎn)頻率補(bǔ)償zero-polefrequencycompensation扌白頻beatfrequency單擊電路oneshots縮放scaling等效串聯(lián)電阻ESR地電位Ground平衡帶隙trimmedbandgap壓差dropoutvoltage大容量電容largebulkcapacitanee斷路器circuitbreaker電荷泵chargepump過沖overshoot元件設(shè)備三繞組變壓器:three-columntransformerThrClnTrans雙繞組變壓器:double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans電容器:Capacitor并聯(lián)電容器:shuntcapacitor電抗器:Reactor母線：Busbar輸電線:TransmissionLine發(fā)電廠:powerplant斷路器:Breaker刀閘(隔離開關(guān)):Isolator分接頭:tap電動(dòng)機(jī):motor狀態(tài)參數(shù)有功:activepower無功:reactivepower電流:current容量:capacity電壓:voltage檔位:tapposition有功損耗:reactiveloss無功損耗:activeloss功率因數(shù):power-factor功率:power功角:power-angle電壓等級(jí):voltagegrade空載損耗:no-loadloss鐵損:ironloss銅損:copperloss空載電流:no-loadcurrent阻抗:impedanee正序阻抗:positivesequeneeimpedanee負(fù)序阻抗:negativesequeneeimpedanee零序阻抗:zerosequeneeimpedanee電阻:resistor電抗:reactanee電導(dǎo):eonduetanee電納:susceptanee無功負(fù)載:reactiveload或者QLoad有功負(fù)載：activeloadPLoad遙測(cè):YC(telemetering)遙信:YX勵(lì)磁電流(轉(zhuǎn)子電流):magnetizingcurrent定子:stator功角:power-angle上限:upperlimit下限:lowerlimit并列的:apposable高壓：highvoltage低壓:lowvoltage中壓:middlevoltage電力系統(tǒng)powersystem發(fā)電機(jī)generator勵(lì)磁exeitation勵(lì)磁器exeitor電壓voltage電流current母線bus變壓器transformer升壓變壓器step-uptransformer高壓狽9highside輸電系統(tǒng)powertransmissionsystem輸電線transmissionline固定串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償fixedseriescapacitorcompensation穩(wěn)定stability電壓穩(wěn)定voltagestability功角穩(wěn)定anglestability暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定transientstability電廠powerplant能量輸送powertransfer交流AC裝機(jī)容量installedcapacity電網(wǎng)powersystem落點(diǎn)droppoint開關(guān)站switchstation雙回同桿并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower變電站transformersubstation補(bǔ)償度degreeofcompensation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor無功補(bǔ)償reactivepowercompensation故障fault調(diào)節(jié)regulation裕度magin三相故障threephasefault故障切除時(shí)間faultclearingtime極限切除時(shí)間criticalclearingtime切機(jī)generatortriping高頂值highlimitedvalue強(qiáng)行勵(lì)磁reinforcedexcitation線路補(bǔ)償器LDC(Iinedropcompensation)機(jī)端generatorterminal靜態(tài)static(state)動(dòng)態(tài)dynamic(state)單機(jī)無窮大系統(tǒng)onemachine-infinitybussystem機(jī)端電壓控制AVR電抗reactanee電阻resistanee功角powerangle有功(功率)activepower無功(功率)reactivepower功率因數(shù)powerfactor無功電流reactivecurrent下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope額定rating變比ratio參考值referencevalue電壓互感器PT分接頭tap下降率drooprate仿真分析simulationanalysis傳遞函數(shù)transferfunction框圖blockdiagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步lossofsynchronization阻尼damping搖擺swing保護(hù)斷路器circuitbreaker電阻：resistanee電抗:reactanee阻抗:impedanee電導(dǎo):conductanee電納:susceptanee導(dǎo)納:admittanee電感:inductanee電容：capacitanee電源專業(yè)詞匯（二）coupling耦合intermittent周期的dislocation錯(cuò)位propeller螺旋槳switchgear配電裝置dispersion差量flange法蘭盤dielectrie介電的binder膠合劑alignment定位elastomer合成橡膠eorollary必然的結(jié)果rabbet插槽vent通風(fēng)孔subtle敏感的gearbox變速箱plate電鍍erucial決定性的flexible柔性的technics工藝ultimate最終的resilienee彈性 vendor自動(dòng)售貨機(jī) partition分類rigid剛性的prototype樣機(jī)diagram特性曲線interfere干涉compatible兼容的simulation模擬clutch離合器 refinement精加工 fixture夾具torque扭矩 responsive敏感的 tensile拉伸cushion減震器 rib肋 strength強(qiáng)度packing包裝 metallized金屬化stress應(yīng)力mitigate減輕 tradeoff折衷方案 yield屈伸lineshaft中間軸 matrix母體inherent固有的spindle主軸 aperture孔徑conformance適應(yīng)性axle心軸turbulenee擾動(dòng) specification規(guī)范semipermanent半永久性的 enclosure機(jī)殼specialization規(guī)范化bolt螺栓oscillation振幅calling職業(yè)nut螺母anneal退火vitalize激發(fā)screw螺絲 polymer聚合體 revelation揭示fastner緊固件bind凝固dissemination分發(fā)rivit鉚釘mount支架booster推進(jìn)器hub軸套 distortion變形 contractual契約的coaxial同心的module模塊 verdict裁決crank曲柄slide滑塊 malfunction故障inertia惰性medium介質(zhì)allegedly假定active活性的 dissipation損耗controversy辯論lubrication潤(rùn)滑assembly總裝dictate支配graphite石墨 encapsulate封裝 incumbent義不容辭的derivative派生物adhesive粘合劑validation使生效contaminate沾染turbine渦輪 procurement收購asperity粗糙 bearing支撐架 mortality失敗率metalworking金屬加工 isostatic均衡的shedlighton闡明viscous粘稠的osculate接觸adversely有害的grinding研磨imperative強(qiáng)制的consistency連續(xù)性corrosin侵蝕lattice晶格 fitness適應(yīng)性flush沖洗fracture斷裂warrant保證inhibitor防腐劑diffusivity擴(kuò)散率turning車工dispersant分散齊Uviceversa反之亦然 ways導(dǎo)軌deteriorate降低 tribological摩擦的 hybrid混合物neutralize平彳衡 screen屏蔽ID=insidediameterpulley滑輪 exclusion隔絕OD=outsidediameterhydraulic液壓的 insulation絕緣reciprocate往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)delicate精密的elaborate加工dress精整dampen阻尼 incontrovertible無可爭(zhēng)議的 byandlarge大體上pivotal中樞的luminous發(fā)光的plastic塑膠utilitarian功利主義outofround失園organic有機(jī)的grassroot基層 premature過早的film薄膜state-of-the-art技術(shù)發(fā)展水平guard防護(hù)罩polyester聚酯blade托板permeate滲入epoxy環(huán)氧的carrier載體spillage溢出 polypropylene聚丙烯chuck卡盤erosion浸蝕photoconductive光敏的infeed橫向進(jìn)給routine程序 miniaturization小型化lapping拋光 postprocess后置處理 asynchronism異步milling洗肖U solder-bump焊點(diǎn) synchronization同步speciality專業(yè)grid柵格 respond響應(yīng)stroke行程 impedanee阻抗feedback反饋attachment備件 approximately大約aberrance畸變tapered楔形的 purported據(jù)說steady穩(wěn)態(tài)的casting鑄件 consumable消費(fèi)品dynamic動(dòng)態(tài)的index換檔 inductanee電感transient瞬態(tài)的stop擋塊eapaeitanee電容 coordinate坐標(biāo)contour輪廓 resistanee電容curve曲線maehinecenter力口工中心audion三極管diagram特性曲線capitalize投資diode二極管 history關(guān)系曲線potentiometer電位器transistor晶體管 gradient斜率know-how實(shí)踐知識(shí) choker扼流圈parabola拋物線potted封裝的 filter濾波器 root根mechatronics機(jī)電一體化transformer變壓器eigenvalue特征值stemfrom起源于fuse保險(xiǎn)絲funetion函數(shù)rule-based基于規(guī)貝V的 annularcore磁環(huán)vector向量eonsolidation鞏固 radiator散熱器 reeiprocal侄ij數(shù)energize激發(fā)regulator穩(wěn)壓器virtualvalue有效值synchronous同時(shí)發(fā)生 bobbin骨架squareroot平方根socket插孑Ltape膠帶cube立方polarity極性ceramiccapacitor瓷片電容 integral積分armature電樞 electrolyticC電解電容 differential微分installment分期付款self-tappingscrew自攻螺絲 hisgram直方圖lobe凸起footprint封裝ratio比率plunge鉆入resin松香gradedown成比例降低servo伺服機(jī)構(gòu)solde「ability可焊性 proportion比例dedicated專用的 shock機(jī)械沖擊 inverseratio反比interpolation插補(bǔ)endurance耐久性directratio正比compensation校正 initialvalue初始值plus力口upload加載flashing飛弧 subtraet減overload過載canned千篇一律的multiply乘lightload輕載lot抽簽divide除stagger交錯(cuò)排歹U parallel并聯(lián)impedanee阻抗traverse橫向 inseries串聯(lián)damp阻尼Iongitudinal縱向的 equivalent等效的reactanee電抗latitudinal橫向的terminal終端admittanee導(dǎo)納restrain約束 ereep蠕動(dòng)susceptanee電納square平方 Hyperlink超級(jí)連接 spring觸發(fā)memo備忘錄wastage損耗presentation陳述 principle原理binder打包planer刨床sourceprogram源程序Client-ServerModel客戶機(jī)server月服務(wù)器 table表query查詢form表單report報(bào)表macro宏module模塊field字段record記錄電源專業(yè)詞匯（三）printedeircuit印制電路printedwiring印制線路printedboard印制板printedcircuitboard印制板電路printedwiringboard印制線路板printedcomponent印制元件printedcontact印制接點(diǎn)printedboardassembly印制板裝配board板rigidprintedboard剛性印制板flexibleprintedcircuit撓性印制電路flexibleprintedwiring撓性印制線路flushprintedboard齊平印制板metalcoreprintedboard金屬芯印制板metalbaseprintedboard金屬基印制板mulit-wiringprintedboard多重布線印制板moldedcircuitboard模塑電路板discretewiringboard散線印制板microwireboard微線印制板buile-upprintedboard積層印制板surfacelaminarcircuit表面層合電路板B2itprintedboard埋入凸塊連印制板chiponboard載芯片板buriedresistaneeboard埋電阻板motherboard母板daughterboard子板backplane背板bareboard裸板copper-invar-copperboard鍵盤板夾心板dynamicflexboard動(dòng)態(tài)撓性板staticflexboard靜態(tài)撓性板break-awayplanel可斷拼板cable電纜flexibleflatcable(FFC)撓性扁平電纜membraneswitch薄膜開關(guān)hybridcircuit混合電路thickfilm厚膜thickfilmcircuit厚膜電路thinfilm薄膜thinfilmhybridcircuit薄膜混合電路interconnection互連conductortraceline導(dǎo)線flushconductor齊平導(dǎo)線transmissionline傳輸線crossover跨交edge-boardcontact板邊插頭stiffener增強(qiáng)板substrate基底realestate基板面conductorside導(dǎo)線面componentside元件面solderside焊接面printing印制grid網(wǎng)格pattern圖形conductivepattern導(dǎo)電圖形non-conductivepattern非導(dǎo)電圖形legend字符mark標(biāo)志basematerial基材laminate層壓板metal-cladbadematerial覆金屬箔基材copper-cladlaminate(CCL)覆銅箔層壓板compositelaminate復(fù)合層壓板thinlaminate薄層壓板basismaterial基體材料prepreg預(yù)浸材料bondingsheet粘結(jié)片preimpregnatedbondingsheer預(yù)浸粘結(jié)片epoxyglasssubstrate環(huán)氧玻璃基板masslaminationpanel預(yù)制內(nèi)層覆箔板corematerial內(nèi)層芯板bondinglayer粘結(jié)層filmadhesive粘結(jié)膜unsupportedadhesivefilm無支撐膠粘劑膜coverlayer(coverlay)覆蓋層stiffenermaterial增強(qiáng)板材copper-cladsurface銅箔面foilremovalsurface去銅箔面uncladlaminatesurface層壓板面basefilmsurface基膜面adhesivefaec膠粘劑面platefinish原始光潔面mattfinish粗面lengthwisedirection縱向crosswisedirection模向cuttosizepanel剪切板ultrathinlaminate超薄型層壓板A-stageresinA階樹脂B-stageresinB階樹脂C-stageresinC階樹脂epoxyresin環(huán)氧樹脂phenolicresin酚醛樹脂polyesterresin聚酯樹月旨polyimideresin聚酰亞胺樹脂bismaleimide-triazineresin雙馬來酰亞胺三嗪樹脂acrylicresin丙烯酸樹脂melamineformaldehyderesin三聚氰胺甲醛樹脂polyfunctionalepoxyresin多官能環(huán)氧樹脂brominatedepoxyresin溴化環(huán)氧樹脂epoxynovolac環(huán)氧酚醛fluroresin氟樹月旨siliconeresin硅樹脂silane硅烷polymer聚合物amorphouspolymer無定形聚合物crystallinepolamer結(jié)晶現(xiàn)象dimorphism雙晶現(xiàn)象copolymer共聚物synthetic合成樹脂thermosettingresin熱固性樹脂thermoplasticresin熱塑性樹脂photosensitiveresin感光性樹脂epoxyvalue環(huán)氧值dicyandiamide雙氰胺binder粘結(jié)劑adesive膠粘齊Ucuringagent固化齊Uflameretardant阻燃齊Uopaquer遮光齊Uplasticizers增塑劑unsatuiatedpolyester不飽和聚酉旨polyester聚酯薄膜polyimidefilm(PI)聚酰亞胺薄膜polytetrafluoetylene(PTFE)聚四氟乙烯reinforcingmaterial增強(qiáng)材料glassfiber玻璃纖維E-glassfibreE玻璃纖維D-glassfibreD玻璃纖維S-glassfibreS玻璃纖維glassfabric玻璃布non-wovenfabric非織布glassmats玻璃纖維墊yarn紗線filament單絲strand絞股weftyarn緯紗warpyarn經(jīng)紗denier但尼爾warp-wise經(jīng)向threadcount織物經(jīng)緯密度weavestructure織物組織plainstructure平紋組織greyfabric壞布wovenscrim稀松織物bowofweave弓緯endmissing斷經(jīng)mis-picks缺緯bias緯斜crease折痕waviness云織fisheye魚眼featherlength毛圈長(zhǎng)mark厚薄段split裂縫twistofyarn捻度sizecontent浸潤(rùn)劑含量sizeresidue浸潤(rùn)劑殘留量finishlevel處理劑含量size浸潤(rùn)劑couplintagent偶聯(lián)齊Ufinishedfabric處理織物polyarmidefiber聚酰胺纖維aromaticpolyamidepaper聚芳酰胺纖維紙breakinglength斷裂長(zhǎng)heightofcapillaryrise吸水高度wetstrengthretention濕強(qiáng)度保留率whitenness白度ceramics陶瓷conductivefoil導(dǎo)電箔copperfoil銅箔rolledcopperfoil壓延銅箔annealedcopperfoil退火銅箔thincopperfoil薄銅箔adhesivecoatedfoil涂膠銅箔resincoatedcopperfoil涂膠脂銅箔compositemetallicmaterial復(fù)合金屬箔carrierfoil載體箔invar殷瓦foilprofile箔（剖面）輪廓shinyside光面matteside粗糙面treatedside處理面stainproofing防銹處理doubletreatedfoil雙面處理銅箔shematicdiagram原理圖logicdiagram邏輯圖printedwirelayout印制線路布設(shè)masterdrawing布設(shè)總圖computeraideddrawing計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制圖computercontroileddisplay計(jì)算機(jī)控制顯示placement布局routing布線layout布圖設(shè)計(jì)rerouting重布simulation模擬logicsimulation邏輯模擬circitsimulation電路模擬timingsimulation時(shí)序模擬modularization模塊化layouteffeciency布線完成率MDFdatabse機(jī)器描述格式數(shù)據(jù)庫designdatabase設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)庫designorigin設(shè)計(jì)原點(diǎn)optimization(design)優(yōu)化(設(shè)計(jì))predominantaxis供設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)化坐標(biāo)軸tableorigin表格原點(diǎn)mirroring鏡像drivefile驅(qū)動(dòng)文件intermediatefile中間文件manufacturingdocumentation制造文件queuesupportdatabase隊(duì)列支撐數(shù)據(jù)庫componentpositioning元件安置graphicsdispaly圖形顯示scalingfactor比例因子scanfilling掃描填充rectanglefilling矩形填充regionfilling填充域physicaldesign實(shí)體設(shè)計(jì)logicdesign邏輯設(shè)計(jì)logiccircuit邏輯電路hierarchicaldesign層次設(shè)計(jì)top-downdesign自頂向下設(shè)計(jì)bottom-updesign自底向上設(shè)計(jì)net線網(wǎng)digitzing數(shù)字化designrulechecking設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)貝y檢查router(CAD)走(布)線器netlist網(wǎng)絡(luò)表subnet子線網(wǎng)objectivefunction