作文范文之2011考研英語(yǔ)二作文

2011考研英語(yǔ)二作文【篇一：2011年考研英語(yǔ)(一)作文真題和范文】2011年考研英語(yǔ)小作文題目和范文：51.directions：writealettertoafriendofyoursto1）recommendoneofyourfavoritemoviesand2）givereasonsforyourrecommendation.youshouldwriteabout100wordsonanswersheet2.donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.use“l(fā)iming”instead.donotwritetheaddress.（10points）小作文范文dearfriends，i?mwritingtoyoutorecommendmyfavoritemovieavatar.itisaveryhotmoviethisyear.forstarters，itsagreatstoryandhasafantasticplot.thisfilmcaptivatedmefrombeginningtoend.thefast-paced，excitingstorylinekeptmeontheedgeofmyseatallthewaythrough.whatsmore，thespecialeffectsarebreathtaking.thedirectingisabsolutelyneat.andlastbutnotleast，itsaneducationalmovie.itteachesusaboutdedication，discipline，loyaltyandlove.iamsureyouwillenjoythemovie.yourssincerely，liming2011年考研英語(yǔ)大作文題目和范文：52、directionwriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.inyouressay，youshould1）describethedrawingbriefly2）explainitsintendedmeaningand3）giveyourcommentsyoushouldwriteneatlyonanswersheet2.（20points）旅途之“余”2011年考研英語(yǔ)一大作文范文閱讀理解新題型摘自《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》：professionalisingtheprofessor-thedifficultiesofanamericandoctoralstudent翻譯：【篇二：2011年考研英語(yǔ)二真題及答案】2011年研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)二真題sectioniuseofenglishdirections：readthefollowingtext.choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblackandmarka,b,cordonanswersheet1.(10points)theinternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers—aboontoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcybercrimethathascanprivacybepreservedbringingasemblanceofsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasinglylastmonth,howardschmidt,thenation’scyberczar,offeredtheobamagovernmentatomakethewebasaferplace—a“voluntaryidentify”systemthatwouldbethehigh-techaphysicalkey,fingerprintandaphotoidcard,allrolledone.thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard,oradigitalcredentialtoaspecificcomputer,andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices.theideaistoafederationofprivateonlineidentifysystems.userscouldsystemtojoin,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.theapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireaninternetdriver’slicensebythegovernment.googleandmicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavesign-on”systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto12,theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden”insafe“neighborhoods”andbright“streetlights”toestablishasenseofmr.schmidtdescribeditasa“voluntaryecosystem”inwhichindividualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith,trustingtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructurethatthetransactionruns.still,theadministration’splanhasrightsactivists.someapplaudtheapproach;othersareconcerned.itseemsclearthatsuchaninitiativepushtowardwhatwouldbealicense”mentality.theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith18bysomeexperts,whoworrythatthe“voluntaryecosystem”wouldstillleavemuchoftheinternet.theyarguethatshouldbetoregisterandidentifythemselves,indriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.1．2．3．4．5．6．a(chǎn).swepta.fora.carelessa.reasonrmationa.byb.skippedb.withinb.lawlessb.remindererferenceod.riddend.thoughd.helplessposald.equivalentd.over7．8．9．10．11．12．13．14．15．16．17．18．19．20．a(chǎn).linkeda.dismissa.recalla.relcaseda.carryona.invaina.trusteda.cautiona.ona.divideda.frequestlya.skepticisma.manageablea.invitedb.directedb.discoverb.suggestb.issuedb.lingeronb.ineffectb.modernizedb.delightb.afterb.disappointedb.incidentallyb.releranceb.defendableb.appointedc.chainedc.createc.selectc.distributedc.setinc.inreturnc.thrivingc.confidencec.beyondtectedc.occasionallyc.indifferencec.vulnerablec.allowedsectioniireadingcomprehensionpartadirections:readthefollowingfourtexts.answerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosinga,b,cord.markyouranswersonanswersheet1.(40points)text1ruthsimmonsjoinedgoldmansachs’sboardasanoutsidedirectorinjanuary2000:ayearlatershebecamepresidentofbrownuniversity.fortherestofthedecadesheapparentlymanagedbothroleswithoutattractingmucheroticism.butbytheendof2009ms.simmonswasunderfireforhavingsatongoldman’scompensationcommittee;howcouldshehaveletthoseenormousbonuspayoutspassuemarked?byfebruarythenextyearms.simmonshadlefttheboard.thepositionwasjusttakinguptoomuchtime,shesaid.outsidedirectorsaresupposedtoserveashelpful,yetlessbiased,advisersonafirm’sboard.havingmadetheirwealthandtheirreputationselsewhere,theypresumablyhaveenoughindependencetodisagreewiththechiefexecutive’sproposals.ifthesky,andthesharepriceisfalling,outsidedirectorsshouldbeabletogiveadvicebasedonhavingweatheredtheirowncrises.theresearchersfromohiouniversityusedadatabasehatcoveredmorethan10,000firmsandmorethan64,000differentdirectorsbetween1989and2004.thentheysimplycheckedwhichdirectorsstayedfromoneproxystatementtothenext.themostlikelyreasonfordepartingaboardwasage,sotheresearchersconcentratedonthose“surprise”disappearancesbydirectorsundertheageof70.theyfountthatafterasurprisedeparture,theprobabilitythatthecompanywillsubsequentlyhavetorestateearningsincreasedbynearly20%.thelikelihoodofbeingnamedinafederalclass-actionlawsuitalsoincreases,andthestockislikelytoperformworse.theeffecttendedtobelargerforlargerfirms.althoughacorrelationbetweenthemleavingandsubsequentbadperformanceatthefirmissuggestive,itdoesnotmeanthatsuchdirectorsarealwaysjumpingoffasinkingship.oftenthey“tradeup.”leavingriskier,smallerfirmsforlargerandmorestablefirms.buttheresearchersbelievethatoutsidedirectorshaveaneasiertimeofavoidingablowtotheirreputationsiftheyleaveafirmbeforebadnewsbreaks,evenifareviewofhistoryshowstheywereontheboardatthetimeanywrongdoingoccurred.firmswhowanttokeeptheiroutsidedirectorsthroughtoughtimesmayhavetocreateincentives.otherwiseoutsidedirectorswillfollowtheexampleofms.simmons,onceagainverypopularoncampus.21.accordingtoparagraph1,ms.simmonswascriticizedfor.[a]gainingexcessiveprofits[b]failingtofulfillherduty[c]refusingtomakecompromises[d]leavingtheboardintoughtimes22.welearnfromparagraph2thatoutsidedirectorsaresupposedtobe.[a]generousinvestors[b]unbiasedexecutives[c]sharepriceforecasters[d]independentadvisers23.accordingtotheresearchersfromohiouniversityafteranoutsidedirector’ssurprisedeparture,thefirmislikelyto.[a]becomemorestable[b]reportincreasedearnings[c]dolesswellinthestockmarket[d]performworseinlawsuits24.itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatoutsidedirectors.[a]maystayfortheattractiveoffersfromthefirm[b]haveoftenhadrecordsofwrongdoingsinthefirm[c]areaccustomedtostress-freeworkinthefirm[d]willdeclineincentivesfromthefirm25.theauthor’sattitudetowardtheroleofoutsidedirectorsis.[a]permissive[b]positive[c]scornful[d]criticaltext2whateverhappenedtothedeathofnewspaper?ayearagotheendseemednear.therecessionthreatenedtoremovetheadvertisingandreadersthathadnotalreadyfledtotheinternet.newspaperslikethesanfranciscochroniclewerechroniclingtheirowndoom.america’sfederaltradecommissionlaunchedaroundoftalksabouthowtosavenewspapers.shouldtheybecomecharitablecorporations?shouldthestatesubsidizethem?itwillholdanothermeetingsoon.butthediscussionsnowseemoutofdate.inmuchoftheworldthereisthesignofcrisis.germanandbrazilianpapershaveshruggedofftherecession.evenamericannewspapers,whichinhabitthemosttroubledcomeoftheglobalindustry,havenotonlysurvivedbutoftenreturnedtoprofit.notthe20%profitmarginsthatwereroutineafewyearsago,butprofitallthesame.ithasnotbeenmuchfun.manypapersstayedafloatbypushingjournalistsoverboard.theamericansocietyofnewseditorsreckonsthat13,500newsroomjobshavegonesince2007.readersarepayingmoreforslimmerproducts.somepapersevenhadthenervetorefusedeliverytodistantsuburbs.yetthesedesperatemeasureshaveprovedtherightonesand,sadlyformanyjournalists,theycanbepushedfurther.newspapersarebecomingmorebalancedbusinesses,withahealthiermixofrevenuesfromreadersandadvertisers.americanpapershavelongbeenhighlyunusualintheirrelianceonads.fully87%oftheirrevenuescamefromadvertisingin2008,accordingtotheorganizationforeconomiccooperationdevelopment(oecd).injapantheproportionis35%.notsurprisingly,japanesenewspapersaremuchmorestable.thewhirlwindthatsweptthroughnewsroomsharmedeverybody,butmuchofthedamagehasbeenconcentratedinareaswherenewspaperareleastdistinctive.carandfilmreviewershavegone.sohavescienceandgeneralbusinessreporters.foreignbureaushavebeensavagelycutoff.newspapersarelesscompleteasaresult.butcompletenessisnolongeravirtueinthenewspaperbusiness.26.bysaying“newspaperslike…theirowndoom”(lines3-4,para.1),theauthorindicatesthatnewspaper.[a]neglectedthesignofcrisis[b]failedtogetstatesubsidies[c]werenotcharitablecorporations[d]wereinadesperatesituation27.somenewspapersrefuseddeliverytodistantsuburbsprobablybecause.[a]readersthreatenedtopayless[b]newspaperswantedtoreducecosts[c]journalistsreportedlittleabouttheseareas[d]subscriberscomplainedaboutslimmerproducts28.comparedwiththeiramericancounterparts,japanesenewspapersaremuchmorestablebecausethey.[a]havemoresourcesofrevenue[b]havemorebalancednewsrooms[c]arelessdependentonadvertising[d]arelessaffectedbyreadership29.whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphaboutthecurrentnewspaperbusiness?[a]distinctivenessisanessentialfeatureofnewspapers.[b]completenessistoblameforthefailureofnewspaper.[c]foreignbureausplayacrucialroleinthenewspaperbusiness.[d]readershavelosttheirinterestincarandfilmreviews.30.themostappropriatetitleforthistextwouldbe.[a]americannewspapers:strugglingforsurvival[b]americannewspapers:gonewiththewind[c]americannewspapers:athrivingbusiness[d]americannewspapers:ahopelessstorytext3wetendtothinkofthedecadesimmediatelyfollowingworldwariiasatimeofprosperityandgrowth,withsoldiersreturninghomebythemillions,goingofftocollegeontheg.i.billandliningupatthemarriagebureaus.butwhenitcametotheirhouses,itwasatimeofcommonsenseandabeliefthatlesscouldtrulybemore.duringthedepressionandthewar,americanshadlearnedtolivewithless,andthatrestraint,incombinationwiththepostwarconfidenceinthefuture,madesmall,efficienthousingpositivelystylish.economicconditionwasonlyastimulusforthetrendtowardefficientliving.thephrase“l(fā)essismore”wasactuallyfirstpopularizedbyagerman,thearchitectludwigmiesvanderrohe,wholikeotherpeopleassociatedwiththebauhaus,aschoolofdesign,emigratedtotheunitedstatesbeforeworldwariiandtookuppostsatamericanarchitectureschools.thesedesignerscametoexertenormousinfluenceonthecourseofamericanarchitecture,butnonemoresothatmies.mies’ssignaturephrasemeansthatlessdecoration,properlyorganized,hasmoreimpactthatalot.elegance,hebelieved,didnotderivefromabundance.likeothermodernarchitects,heemployedmetal,glassandlaminatedwood-materialsthatwetakeforgrantedtodaybuythatinthe1940ssymbolizedthefuture.mies’ssophisticatedpresentationmaskedthefactthatthespaceshedesignedweresmallandefficient,ratherthanbigandoftenempty.theapartmentsintheeleganttowersmiesbuiltonchicago’slakeshoredrive,forexample,weresmaller-two-bedroomunitsunder1,000squarefeet-thanthoseintheirolderneighborsalongthecity’sgoldcoast.buttheywerepopularbecauseoftheirairyglasswalls,theviewstheyaffordedandtheeleganceofthebuildings’detailsandproportions,thearchitecturalequivalentoftheabstractartsopopularatthetime.thetrendtoward“l(fā)ess”wasnotentirelyforeign.inthe1930sfranklloydwrightstartedbuildingmoremodestandefficienthouses-usuallyaround1,200squarefeet-thanthespreadingtwo-storyoneshehaddesignedinthe1890sandtheearly20thcentury.the“casestudyhouses”commissionedfromtalentedmodernarchitectsbycaliforniaartsarchitecturemagazinebetween1945and1962wereyetanotherhomegrowninfluenceonthe“l(fā)essismore”trend.aestheticeffectcamefromthelandscape,newmaterialsandforthrightdetailing.inhiscasestudyhouse,ralpheverydaylife-fewamericanfamiliesacquiredhelicopters,thoughmosteventuallygotclothesdryers-buthisbeliefthatself-sufficiencywasbothdesirableandinevitablewaswidelyshared.31.thepostwaramericanhousingstylelargelyreflectedtheamericans’.[a]prosperityandgrowth[b]efficiencyandpracticality[c]restraintandconfidence[d]prideandfaithfulness32.whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromparagraph3aboutbauhaus?[a]itwasfoundedbyludwigmiesvanderrohe.[b]itsdesigningconceptwasaffectedbyworldwarii.[c]mostamericanarchitectsusedtobeassociatedwithit.[d]ithadagreatinfluenceuponamericanarchitecture.33.miesheldthateleganceofarchitecturaldesign.[a]wasrelatedtolargespace[b]wasidentifiedwithemptiness[c]wasnotreliantonabundantdecoration[d]wasnotassociatedwithefficiency34.whatistrueabouttheapartmentsmiesbuildingchicago’slakeshoredrive?[a]theyignoreddetailsandproportions.[b]theywerebuiltwithmaterialspopularatthattime.【篇三：2011年考研英語(yǔ)一大作文范文】2011年考研英語(yǔ)一大作文范文分類(lèi)：考研英語(yǔ)|標(biāo)簽：大作文2011-01-1517:19閱讀(3929)評(píng)論(0)編輯刪除英語(yǔ)一大作文directions:writeanessayof160–200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawing2)explainitsmeaning3)giveyourcommentsyoushouldwriteneatlyonanswersheet2.（20points）旅程之“余”范文：asisshowninthispicture,twofriendsaretakingsightseeingbyboatwhileamanispaddlingforthem.asthesetwotouristsarehappilyeatingsomesnacks,theydiscardthewasteintotherivercasually.notfarawayfromthemwecanseetheriveristeamedwithallkindsofgarbage,includingfoodbasket,foodpackaging,bottles,lunch-boxandwatermelonpeel.whatadisgustinganddepressingscene!thispicturegivesemphasisontheneedtoimprovethecitizens’mannersinscenicspots.overtheseyears,chinesepeople’slivingstandardshavegreatlyimproved,allowingagreatnumberofpeopletotaketheirownadventuresoutside.butjustasapparentaspeople’sdesiretogooutfortouringistheirignoranceoftheirobligationtoprotectnaturalbeauty.thegarbagelitteredeverywhere,thestainsofspittingandchewinggumsonthefloor,thenamescarvedonsomestatuesandsomeotheruncivilbehavior,notonlydamagethenaturalsurroundings,causeinconvenienceanddiscomforttoothertourists,butalsodegradechina’simageasanation.therefore,toenhancethecivilmannersinattractionsisinnosenseanactofone’sown,ithasfar-reaching