2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷）英語

普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷）

英語

選擇題部分（共80分）

第一部分：英語知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共20小題，每小題0.5分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選

項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

1.—IamgoingtoSpainfortaholidaysoon.

A.It'smypleasureB.NevermindC.LeaveitaloneD.Goodfor

you

2.Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendaysweek,oftenlonginto

______night.

A.a;theB.the;不填C.a;aD.不填；

the

3.Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,makingthedriestyearsinceCalifornia

becameastatein1850.

A.eachB.itC.thisD.one

4.Joeisproudand,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelseto

blame.

A.strictB.sympatheticC.stubbornD.sensitive

5.Idon'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,Iwentuptorescueakitethat

wasstuck

inthebranchesofatree.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why

6.Wemostprefertosayyestotheofsomeoneweknowandlike.

A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.

promises

7.Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedtothepain,believingthatit

wouldgo

awaysoonerorlater.

A.shareB.realizeC.ignoreD.cause

8.

A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether

9.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecanwhentheunexpectedwill

happen.

A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict

10.Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagers

without

askingforanything.

A.inreturnB.incommonC.inturnD.inplace

11.Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshemostoftheguests

before.

A.hasseenB.hadseenC.sawD.wouldsee

12.Facinguptoyourproblemrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworking

thingsout.

A.morethanB.ratherthanC.alongwithD.orrather

13.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers

A.blindlyB.unwillinglyC.closelyD.carefully

14.AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanursetoguard

her.

A.toappointB.appointingC.appointedD.having

appointed

15.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasbornshecouldstayhomeandraiseher

family.

A.nowthatB.asifC.onlyifD.sothat

16.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey

to

ourhelp.

A.wouldhavecomeB.couldcomeC.havecomeD.hadcome

17.Peoplewon'tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncrying

expression.

A.fromB.overC.withD.for

18.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing.

A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatterof

fact

19.Howcouldyousuchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths.

A.turnoffB.turninC.turndownD.turnto

20.—I'dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!

—OK,.

A.helpyourselfB.Youwillcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulikeD.I'llmakesureyougetone

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（A、B、（：和D）

中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon'smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanew21,and

Igaveanhonestaccountofthestudents'work.InSimon'scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.

Hecouldn'treadhisownhandwriting.22hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadult

subjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhis23.

Isat,stunned（驚呆），forabouthalfanhour,29whathadjusthappened.HowdidI

makesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithout30knowingit?WhatIfinallycame

to31wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere32reportsinthe

frontoftheclass.Jeannespoke33,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Ihadsaid,

"Speakup.Simon'stheexpertonthis.Heisthe34oneyouhavetoconvince,andhe

can'thearyouinthe35oftheroom."Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatup

straighter;paidmoreattention,36more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecause

he37tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded38wastheonewho

tookthelastseatthatday.

Ittaughtmethemost39lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andl*mthankful

thatitcame40andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.

21.A.cleanerB.reporterC.monitorD.teacher

22.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So

23.A.courageB.abilitiesC.feelingsD.dream

24.A.desperateB.responsibleC.unpreparedD.unsuitable

25.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.ApartfromD.Asfor

26.A.lovedB.enviedC.pleasedD.criticized

27.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.recentlyD.obviously

28.A.self-respectB.self-doubtC.self-pityD.self-defense

29.A.imaginingB.observingC.wonderingD.regretting

30.A.alsoB.evenC.alwaysD.still

31.A.expectB.rememberC.believeD.accept

32.A.writingB.reviewingC.editingD.giving

33.A.quietlyB.repeatedlyC.quicklyD.firmly

34.A.luckyB.lonelyC.onlyD.likely

35.A.entranceB.middleC.frontD.back

36.A.sleptB.smiledC.shoutedD.quarreled

37.A.intendedB.pretendedC.refusedD.happened

38.A.changeB.praiseC.thanksD.visits

39.A.difficultB.painfulC.valuableD.enjoyable

40.A.earlyB.slowlyC.frequentlyD.occasionally

第二部分閱讀理解（第一節(jié)20小題，第二節(jié)5小題，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑O

A

WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwanted

something,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.Weassociatepiggybankswithchildren,butinmany

countries,thelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithadults.Europeansseeapiggybankasasign

ofgoodfortuneandwealth.Aroundtheworld,manybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNewYear's

Daybringsgoodluckandfinancialsuccess.Ah,yes,butyouhavetoputsomethin日init.

Originallyyouhadtobreakthebanktogettothemoney,bringinginasenseofseriousness

intosavings.Whilepiggybanksteachchildrenthewisdomofsaving,adultsoftenneedtorelearn

childhoodlessons.Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatrequirelargeamountsofmoney—college

education,weddings,cars,medicalcare,startingabusiness,buyingahome,andfunstufflike

greattrips.Sowhenyouhavemoney,takeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely.

41.Whatisthepiggybankstrategy?

B.Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.

C.Aiminghighevenwhendoingsmallthings.

D.Puttingasidealittlemoneyregularlyforfutureuse.

42.Whydidthewriter'sparentsgivehimapiggybankasagift?

A.Todelighthimwiththelatestfashion.B.Toencouragehimtoclimbmountains.

C.Tohelphimformthehabitofsaving.D.ToteachhimEnglishpronunciation.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"(Paragraph3)mostprobablyreferto?

A.Money.B.Gifts.C.Financialsuccess.D.Goodluck.

44.Thepiggybankoriginallywas.

A.apotter'sinstrumentB.acheapclaycontainer

C.ananimal-shapeddishD.apig-liketoyforchildren

45.Thelastparagraphtalksabout.

A.theseriousnessofeducatingchildrenB.theenjoymentoftakingagreattrip

C.theimportanceofmanagingmoneyD.thedifficultyofstartingabusiness

B

Hereissomemust-knowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoing

businessinsomecountries.

InBrazil

InSingapore

IntheUnitedArabEmirates

IntheUAE,statusisimportant,sothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwith

theirtitles.Thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere.Sodonotpullawayfromthe

handshake.Womenshouldcoverthemselveswhenitcomestodress.Menalsotendtobe

coveredfromnecktoelbows（肘部）anddowntotheknees.Peopledonotavoidentertainingin

theirhomes,buttheyalsoholdbusinessmealsatrestaurants.Touchingorpassingfoodoreating

withyourlefthandistobeavoided.Whenmeetingsareone-to-one,ifyourhostoffersyou

coffee,youshouldrefuse.Itmightseemodd,butitisaculturaltradition.Coffeeshouldonlybe

acceptedifitisalreadysetoutorpresented.

InSwitzerland

46.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.communicationtypes

B.theworkplaceatmosphere

C.customsandsocialmanners

D.livingconditionsandstandards

47.WhydoSingaporeansavoidarguingwiththeirboss?

A.Theyputefficiencyinthefirstplace.

B.Theydislikeface-to-facecommunication.

C.Theywanttofinishmeetingsasquicklyaspossible.

D.Theyaresupposedtoobeythepersonofahigherrank.

48.IntheUAE,whenshouldyourefusethecoffeeifitisoffered?

A.Whengreetingseniors.

B.Whenmeetingthehostalone.

C.Whenattendingapresentation.

D.Whendiningwithbusinesspartners.

49.Inwhichcountrydopeoplecareaboutwheretoputtheirhandsatthedinnertable?

A.InBrazil.B.InSingapore.

C.IntheUnitedArabEmirates.D.InSwitzerland.

C

Lastsummer,twonineteenth-centurycottageswererescuedfromremotefarmfieldsin

Montana,tobemovedtoanArtDecobuildinginSanFrancisco.Thehousesweremadeofwood.

ThesecottagesoncehousedearlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil;nowtheyhold

Twitterengineers.

Thecottagescouldbeanexampleoftheindustry'soddloveaffairwith"lowtechnology",a

conceptassociatedwiththenaturalworld,andwithold-schoolcraftsmanship（手藝）thatexists

longbeforetheInternetera.Lowtechnologyisnotvirtual（虛擬的）——so,totakeadvantageofit,

Internetcompanieshavehadtogetcreative.Therescuedwoodcottages,fittedbyhandinthe

lateeighteen-hundreds,areanobviousexample,butTwitter*sdesignslieontheextremeend.

Othercompaniesareusingabroaderinterpretation（闡釋）oflowtechnologythatfocuseson

nature.

Amazonisbuildingthreeglassspheresfilledwithtrees,sothatemployeescan"workand

socializeinamorenatural,park-likesetting".AtGoogle'soffice,anentireflooriscarpetedin

grass.Facebook'ssecondMenloParkcampuswillhavearooftopparkwithawalkingtrail.

OlleLundberg,thefounderofLundbergDesign,hasworkedwithmanytechcompaniesover

theyears."Wehavelosttheconnectiontothemakerinourlives,andourtechengineersarethe

oneswhofeelmostimpoverished（貧乏的），becausethey'resurroundedbythedigitalworld,"he

says."They'relookingforawaytoregaintheirindividualidentity,andwe'vefoundthat

introducingrealcraftsisonewaytodothat."

Thiscraft-basedtheoryisrootedinhistory.WilliamMorris,theEnglishartistandwriter;

turnedbacktopre-industrialartsintheeighteen-sixties,justaftertheIndustrialRevolution.The

ArtsandCraftsmovementdefineditselfagainstmachines."Withoutcreativehumanoccupation,

peoplebecamedisconnectedfromlife,"Morrissaid.

Researchhasshownthatnaturalenvironmentscanrestore（恢復(fù)）ourmentalcapacities.In

Japan,patientsareencouragedto"forest-bathe",takingwalksthroughwoodstolowertheir

bloodpressure.

Thesehealthbenefitsapplytotheworkplaceaswell.RachelKaplan,aprofessorof

environmentalpsychology,hasspentyearsresearchingtherestorativeeffectsofnatural

environments.Herresearchfoundthatworkerswithaccesstonatureattheoffice-evensimple

viewsoftreesandflowers-felttheirjobswerelessstressfulandmoresatisfying.Iflow-tech

officescanpotentiallynourishthebrainsandimprovethementalhealthofemployeesthen,fine,

bringonthecottages.

5O.Thewritermentionsthetwonineteenth-centurycottagestoshowthat.

B.oldcottagesareinneedofprotection

C.earlysettlersoncesufferedfromadryclimateinMontana

D.Internetcompanieshaverediscoveredthebenefitsoflowtechnology

51.Lowtechnologyisregardedassomethingthat.

A.isrelatedtonatureB.isoutofdatetoday

C.consumestoomuchenergyD.existsinthevirtualworld

52.ThemainideaofParagraph5isthathumanbeings.

A.havedestroyedmanypre-industrialarts

B.haveatraditionofvaluingartsandcrafts

C.canbecomeintelligentbylearninghistory

D.canregaintheirindividualidentitybyusingmachines

53.Thewriter'sattitudeto"lowtechnology"canbestbedescribedas.

A.positiveB.defensiveC.cautiousD.doubtful

54.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PastGlories,FutureDreams.

B.TheVirtualWorld,theRealChallenge.

D.TheMoreCraftsmanship,theLessCreativity.

D

Acitychild'ssummerisspentinthestreetinfrontofhishome,andallthroughthelong

summervacationsIsatontheedgeofthestreetandwatchedenviouslytheotherboysonthe

blockplaybaseball.Iwasneveraskedtotakepartevenwhenoneteamhadamembermissing—

notoutofspecialcruelty,butbecausetheytookitforgrantedIwouldbenogoodatit.They

wereright,ofcourse.

Iwouldneverforgetthewonderfuleveningwhensomethingchanged.Thebaseballended

abouteightoreightthirtywhenitgrewdark.Thenitwasthecustomoftheboystoretiretoa

littlestoop（門廊）thatstuckoutfromthecandystoreonthecornerandthatsomehowhad

becometheirs.Nogrownupeversatthereorattemptedto.Theretheboyswouldsit,mostly

talkingaboutthegamesplayedduringthedayandofthegametobeplayedtomorrow.Thenlong

silenceswouldfallandtheboyswouldwanderoffonebyone.Itwasjustafteroneofthoselong

silencesthatmylifeasanoutsiderchanged.Icannolongerrememberwhichboyitwasthat

summereveningwhobrokethesilencewithaquestion;butwhoeverhewas,Inodtohim

gratefullynow."What'sinthosebooksyou'realwaysreading?"heaskedcasually."Stories,"I

answered."Whatkind?"askedsomebodyelsewithoutmuchinterest.

NordoIknowwhatdrovemetobehaveasIdid,forusuallyIjustsatthereinsilence,glad

enoughtobeallowedtoremainamongthem;butinsteadofansweringhisquestion,Itoldthem

fortwohoursthestoryIwasreadingatthemoment.ThebookwasSisterCarrie.Theylistened

bug-eyedandbreathless.Imusthavetolditwell,butIthinktherewasanotheranddeeper

reasonthatmadethemsokeenanaudience.Listeningtoatalebeingtoldinthedarkisoneof

themostancientofman'sentertainments,butIwasofferingthemaswell,withoutbeingaware

ofdoingit,anewandexcitingexperience.

ThebookstheythemselvesreadweretheRoverBoysorTomSwiftorG.A.Henty.Ihadread

themtoo,butatthirteenIhadlongsinceleftthembehind.SinceIwasmuchaloneIhadbecome

anenthusiasticreaderandIhadgonethroughthebooks-for-boys-series.Inthosedaystherewas

noreadingmaterialbetweenchildren'sandgrownups'books,orIcouldfindnone.Ihadgone

rightfromTomSwiftandHisFlyingMachinetoTheodoreDreiserandSisterCarrie.Dreiserhad

hitmyyoungmind,andtheylistenedtometellthestorywithsomeofthewonderthatIhadhad

inreadingit.

Thenextnightandmanynightsthereafter,akindofunspokenritual（儀式）tookplace.Asit

grewdark,Iwouldtakemyplaceinthecenterofthestoopandbegintheevening'stale.Some

nights,inordertotastemyvictorymorecompletely,Icheated.Iwouldstopatthemostexciting

partofastorybyJackLondonorBretHarte,andwithoutwarningtellthemthatthatwasasfaras

Ihadgoneinthebookanditwouldhavetobecontinuedthefollowingevening.Itwasnottrue,

ofcourse;butIhadtomakecertainofmynew-foundpowerandposition.Ienjoyedthelong

summereveningsuntilschoolbeganinthefall.Otherwordsofminehavebeenlistenedtoby

largerandmorefashionableaudiences,butforthattoughandathleticonethatsatcloseonthe

stoopoutsidethecandystore,Ihaveanunreasoninglovethatwilllastforever.

55.Watchingtheboysplayingbaseball,thewritermusthavefelt.

A.bitterandlonelyB.specialanddifferent

C.pleasedandexcitedD.disturbedandannoyed

56.Thewriterfeelsgratefulevennowtotheboywhoaskedthequestionbecausetheboy.

A.invitedhimtojoinintheirgame

B.likedthebookthathewasreading

C.brokethelongsilenceofthatsummerevening

D.offeredhimanopportunitythatchangedhislife

57.AccordingtoParagraph3,story-tellingwaspopularamongtheboysbasicallybecause.

A.thestorywasfromachildren'sbook

B.listeningtotaleswasanage-oldpractice

C.theboyshadfewentertainmentsafterdark

D.theboysdidn'treadbooksbythemselves

58.TheboyswereattractedtoSisterCarriebecause.

A.itwaswrittenbyTheodoreDreiser

B.itwasspecificallytargetedatboys

C.itgavethemadeeperfeelingofpleasure

D.ittalkedaboutthewondersoftheworld

A.playameantrickontheboys

B.experiencemorejoyofachievement

C.addhisownimaginationtothestory

D.helptheboysunderstandthestorybetter

6O.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthestory?

A.Onecanfindhispositioninlifeinhisownway.

B.Friendshipisbuiltuponrespectforeachother.

C.Readingismoreimportantthanplayinggames.

D.Adulthabitsaredevelopedfromchildhood.

第二節(jié)：下面文章中有5個(gè)段落需要添加首句（第61—65題）。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、

D、E和F）中選出適合各段落的首句，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一

項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Beagoodlistener.

B.Careaboutthedetails.

C.Strikeupaconversation.

E.Reachouttothenewcomers.

F.Avoidcausinginconveniences.

DevelopBetterRelationshipswithNeighbors

Goodneighborsarealotlikeelectricityorrunningwater:wedon*tknowhowmuchwe

dependonthemuntilwedon'thavethem.Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusa

senseofwhoweare,bothasanindividualandasamemberofthecommunity.Here'showto

developyourrelationshipswiththeseveryimportantpeopleinyourlife.

61.Oftenneighborsdon*tevenknoweachother'snames.Butit'sokaytobetheone

tobreaktheice,evenifyou'velivednextdoorforyears.Mostneighborsenjoymakingsmall

talkwiththefolksontheothersideofthefence.Soasyouseethematworkintheiryards,

smile,wave,andsayhello.Askhowtheirkidsare（whetherthey'rebabiesorincollege）,

whethertheycoulduseanextracucumberfromyourgarden,orwhattheythinkoftheprices

atthelocalsupermarket.

62.Thesedays,theoldWelcomeWagonisathingofthepast.Butyournewneighbors

maybefeelinglonelyandunsure,especiallyifthey'refarfromhome,andmightappreciatea

friendlyfacebearingfresh-bakedchocolatecakes.Iftheyhavekids,tellthemwherethe

childrenintheneighborhoodlive.Recommendthebestplacestoeatandshop.Invitethem

overforcoffeeorteawhentheygetsettled,givethemyournumber;andpointtoyourhouse

asyousaygood-bye.

63.Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbor,suchastools,ingoodrepairand

assoonasyou'refinishedwiththem.Replaceanythingthatbelongstoyourneighborthatyou,

yourchildren,oryourpetsbreakorsoil.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.

Suchrandomactsofconsiderationwillhaveyourneighborstalking—andthetalkwillbe

good.

65.Inagoodrelationship,it'sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.Helptobringinthe

mailfortheelderlyneighborwhenthereisaheavyrain.Whenyourneighborforgetstotakein

hisrubbishcans,rollthembackintohisyard.Ifyou'retrulyconcerned,you'llknowwhenyour

neighborneedssomecheeringup—abunchofflowersorahelpinghandwhenit'sneeded.

Allittakestodevelopyourrelationshipwithneighborsistherespectfortheirfeelings.

非選擇題部分（共40分）

第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（△）,并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

IwastakingatraintoLondon'sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoise

andfilledwithpeople.

Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckourtickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn't

findhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket,

whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofounda

ticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.

Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.Yet

theyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed,

theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.

第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）

學(xué)校圖書館需要購(gòu)置一批新書，現(xiàn)向?qū)W生征求意見。假如你是李越，你認(rèn)為學(xué)校圖書

館最需

要購(gòu)置科普類圖書(popularsciencebooks)和文學(xué)類圖書(literaryb