Unit3BacktothepastReading課件-高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性

ChristopherColumbusReview:Outline:ChristopherColumbusPara.1____________________Para.2_______________Para.3Thethreesubsequentvoyagesandtheir____________ThefirstvoyagesignificancePersonalinformationChristopherColumbus1451()3August1492()12October,1492()1493——1504()HedepartedfromSpain.B.HewasborninaportcityofItaly.C.Hefoundmorelandoverthecourseofhisthreesubsequentvoyages.D.HereachedtheshoresoftheCaribbean.BADCInference?克里斯托弗·哥倫布凡獲得偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)的人，往往必須戰(zhàn)勝重重磨難，探險(xiǎn)家克里斯托弗·哥倫布便是如此。1451年，哥倫布生于意大利一個(gè)港口城市。少年時(shí)代他就喜愛(ài)航海，對(duì)地理表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。這些激勵(lì)他開(kāi)始了海員生涯。HisfirstvoyageThefirstvoyageDeparturetime

Departurepoint

Fleetsize

Number

PlacesofarrivalTotalnumberofvoyages

3August1492Spain3shipsAbout90peopleTheEastIndiesor

theshoresofCaribbean?Threeorfour?Columbus’sfirstvoyage

WhatchallengesdidColumbusandhiscrew

encounterduringthejourneyin1492?WhydidColumbuscallthenativesIndians?Columbusinsistedon

searchingfor

adirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Aftercontinuousattempts,hereceivedfinancialsupportfromtheKingandQueenofSpain.On3August1492,hedepartedfromSpainwiththreeships/carrying

about90crewmen.哥倫布決心橫渡大西洋，開(kāi)辟一條直通東印度群島的航線(xiàn)。經(jīng)過(guò)不懈的爭(zhēng)取，他終于獲得了西班牙國(guó)王和王后的資助。1492年8月3日，他和約90名船員分乘三艘船從西班牙出發(fā)。QualitiesofColumbus:persistent/determinedThejourneywasfullofchallenges:ittooklongerthanexpected,theyfacedashortageoffood,andoneoftheshipswasleakingbadly,

which

puteveryoneonthisshipingravedanger.Themenonboardwereinpanic.Regardlessofallthechallenges,Columbusmanagedtokeep

everyoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandbraveryacrosstheocean.這次航行中他們飽經(jīng)患難：航行時(shí)間超過(guò)預(yù)期，食物儲(chǔ)備不足，還有一艘船嚴(yán)重漏水，上面所有人都命懸一線(xiàn)。船上的人們都陷入了恐慌。哥倫布不顧所有的挑戰(zhàn)，憑借自己的知識(shí)和勇氣，確保大家都平安越過(guò)海洋。QualitiesofColumbus:knowledgeable/brave/decisiveFinally,on12October,thecrewspottedlandinthedistance.Columbuscalledthenatives/living

ontheislands/

Indiansbecausehewas

convincedthathewasintheEastIndies.However,theshores

/theyhadreached/

wereoftheCaribbean,nottheEastIndies.終于，10月12日那天，有船員看到遠(yuǎn)方的陸地。哥倫布深信來(lái)到了東印度，便將生活在島上的土著人稱(chēng)為印地安人。然而，他們所到達(dá)的海岸其實(shí)屬于加勒比海地區(qū)，而不是東印度群島。定語(yǔ)從句后置定語(yǔ)Between1493and1504,Columbusfoundmorelandoverthecourseofhisthreesubsequentvoyages.Themajorcontributionofthisgreatexploreristhathe“discovered”theNewWorld.HisdiscoveryinspiredexplorerssuchasCaptainJamesCooktoexploreanddiscovermorevastareasoftheworld.HisvoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofExploration,aperiod/whichwitnessedmanyimportantgeographicalfindings/.Thisperiodalsoallowedforaninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.1493至1504年，哥倫布又先后三次出航，途中發(fā)現(xiàn)了更多陸地。這位偉大探險(xiǎn)家最大的貢獻(xiàn)是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”新大陸。他的發(fā)現(xiàn)激勵(lì)了諸如詹姆斯·庫(kù)克船長(zhǎng)這樣的探險(xiǎn)家去探索和發(fā)現(xiàn)世界更廣大的區(qū)域。他的航?；顒?dòng)開(kāi)啟了大航海時(shí)代的新篇章，那是一個(gè)見(jiàn)證許多重大地理發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)期。同時(shí)，這個(gè)時(shí)期也實(shí)現(xiàn)了思想和文化的國(guó)際交流。ColumbusMultiplechoiceWecanlearnfromthestoryofChristopherColumbusthat_______.A.oneisnevertoooldtolearnB.oneminuteonthestageneedstenyears’practiceoffstageC.nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart心之所愿，無(wú)事不成。/有志者事竟成。Quizalongtheway

showgreatinterestinsth

inspiresbtodosth

insistondoingsth

departfrom

ashortageoffoodput...ingravedanger

inpanicregardlessof

managetodosth

openanewchapterof...

allowforGroupdiscussionhealthy,strong-willed

brave/courageousclever,knowledgeable independentcalmandclear-headed

curiouscooperative

havingnavigationskillsambitious

generous,friendly…GroupdiscussionWasColumbusahero?※

robgoldandotherresources搶奪黃金※startslavetrade進(jìn)行奴隸交易※kill90%ofthenatives殺害本地人?

leadEuropetodominatetheworldthroughcolonizationandthe

expansionofkingdomsintoempires?openanewchapteroftheAgeofExplorationandallowforaninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.HomeworkExerciseonpage33Thearticlebelow,fromatravelwebsite,tellsthestoryabouttheTomboftheKingofBoni.

subsequentharmoniousinfluentialonbehalfofproofstrengthenacknowledgebeloadedwithTheearly1400swasagloriouserainChinesehistory.Duringthistime,theYongleEmperorwantedtodevelop(1)__________relationswiththeoverseasneighbours.ZhengHe,oneofthemost(2)__________explorers,tookchargeofthetask.harmoniousinfluentialOneofthestatesmentionedinthehistoricalrecordswasBoni(present-dayBrunei),asmallkingdominSouth-EastAsia.Thereis(3)_______thatChinaestablishedverygoodrelationswiththisstatealongtimeago:oneofitskingswasburiedinNanjingduringtheearlyMingDynasty,andthereisafascinatinglegendabouttheking.

In1405,(4)___________theemperor,ZhengHesailedtheoceansonhisfirstvoyage.proofsubsequentharmoniousinfluentialonbehalfofpro