英語必修1北師大模塊1Unit1課件

PeriodOne

Warm-up&Lesson1PeriodOneWarm-up&Lesson1Ⅰ.單詞識(shí)記1．____________________adj.平靜的2．____________________adj.使人放松的3．____________________adj.有壓力的，緊張的4．____________________v．投訴5．____________________adj.急迫的6．____________________adj.個(gè)人的7．____________________adj.令人厭煩的peacefulrelaxingstressfulcomplainurgentpersonalboringⅠ.單詞識(shí)記peacefulrelaxingstressⅡ.短語天地1．在周末____________2．睡醒，醒來____________3．打開(電源等)，接通____________4．關(guān)掉(電源等)____________5．轉(zhuǎn)換頻道____________6．此刻，目前________________7．TVseries____________8．remotecontrol____________9．gooff_______________________10．takeup______________________atweekendswakeupturn/switchonturn/switchoffswitchoveratthemoment電視連續(xù)劇遙控(鈴聲等)響起；走開占據(jù)；從事；拿起Ⅱ.短語天地atweekendswakeupturnⅢ.句型搜索1．AssoonasIhearmyalarmclock,Ijumpoutofmybed.[信息提取]

assoonas“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。[例句仿寫]明天我一到北京就給你打電話。Iwillcallyou___________________________IarriveinBeijing.Ⅲ.句型搜索2．Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.[信息提取]

Ittakessbsometimetodosomething某人花時(shí)間做某事。[例句仿寫]昨天我花了3個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。Ittook______________________________myhomeworkyesterday.2．Ittakesmelessthanfiftee3．ButItrytoworkhardsothatIcanmakemoremoneyforthem.[信息提取]

sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。[例句仿寫]

Jackie每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉是為了能夠減肥。

Jackiekeepsexercisingeveryday________________hecanlosesomeweight.【答案】Ⅲ.1.assoonas

2.methreehourstodo

3.sothat

3．ButItrytoworkhardsothⅣ.預(yù)讀理解1．Fastreading：Readthetextandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.①ThefirstthingBriandoeswhenhewakesupis________.A．togetup

B．towashandgetchangedC．toturnontheTV②WhatkindofTVprogramdoesBrianwatchoverlunch?A．Children'sprogram. B．News.C．TVseries.Ⅳ.預(yù)讀理解③WhendoesBrianusuallyswitchoffhisTV?A．At10o'clock. B．At12o'clock.C．At2o'clockinthemorning.④Whycanhelivesucharelaxinglife?A．Hehasagoodwife. B．Heissingle.C．Heisveryrich.⑤WhatdoesBob'sfamilycomplainabout?A．Bob'slaziness.B．Bob'slowincome.C．Heseldomhastimeforactivitieswithhisfamily.③WhendoesBrianusuallyswitc2．Carefulreading：Readthetextcarefullyandfindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.AreBrianandBob'slifestyleshealthy?Whatcantheydotoimprovetheirlifestyles?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Carefulreading：Readthetex【答案】Ⅳ.1.①C②B③C④A⑤C2．No,theyaren't.BrianshouldwatchTVlessanddomoreexercise.Bobshouldhavemoretimeforfunandotheractivitieswithhisfamily.【答案】1．unlessconj.除非，如果不unless為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。Unlessyouchange(＝Ifyoudonotchange)yourmind,Iwon'tbeabletohelpyou.除非你改變你的想法，否則我無法幫助你。Youcan'tpasstheexamunlessyouworkhard.如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)就考不及格。單詞掃描

1．unlessconj.除非，如果不單詞掃描【完成句子】除非他媽媽給他講一個(gè)故事，否則小男孩不想去睡覺。Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______________________.【答案】unlesshismothertellshimastory【完成句子】2．enoughadj.足夠的(也可作副詞、名詞用)(1)修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)常后置，其后多接不定式表示結(jié)果。Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他已經(jīng)到了上學(xué)年齡。(2)enough作程度副詞，與cannot連用修飾動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)肯定意義。Ican'tlikeyouenough.我非常喜歡你。(3)enough也可作名詞用。Enoughhasbeendonetohelptheboy.已做了足夠的工作去幫助那個(gè)孩子。2．enoughadj.足夠的(也可作副詞、名詞用)【完成句子】(1)如果我有足夠多的錢，我就可以買一套大房子。____________________，Icanbuyabighouse.(2)我很幸運(yùn)趕上了最后一班公交車。I’m_______________________________tocatchthelastbus.【答案】(1)IfIhaveenoughmoney(2)luckyenough【完成句子】3．peacefuladj.和平的；溫和的；安靜的；平靜的Chinaisapeacefulcountry.中國是一個(gè)和平的國家?！就卣埂縤npeace安靜地peacen．和平，平靜由名詞加-ful派生出來的形容詞還有：careful(仔細(xì)的)

powerful(有權(quán)力的，強(qiáng)大的)useful(有用的) successful(成功的)3．peacefuladj.和平的；溫和的；安靜的；平靜的【完成句子】(1)不要打擾她，讓她安靜一會(huì)兒。Don'tdisturbher.Justleaveher_______________________.(2)鄉(xiāng)村是如此的平靜，我都不想回到喧鬧的城市。Thecountrysideis________________thatIdon'twanttogobacktothenoisycity.【答案】(1)inpeace

(2)sopeaceful【完成句子】4．relaxingadj.放松的，輕松的；(天氣或氣候)使人懶洋洋的Ifindswimmingsorelaxing.我覺得游泳特別令人放松。Thewarmsunshinemakeseveryonerelaxing.暖和的陽光使大家懶洋洋的。4．relaxingadj.放松的，輕松的；(天氣或氣候)【拓展】(1)relaxvt.使放松；松弛；松懈；減少Don'tworryaboutit.Justtrytorelax.不要為這事?lián)?，放松些。Hismusclesrelaxed.他的肌肉松弛下來了。(2)relaxedadj.放松的(3)relaxationn．放松，松弛【拓展】【辨析】relaxing/relaxed這兩個(gè)詞同為relax的形容詞，但意義不同。(1)relaxing意思是“令人放松的”，說明事物的性質(zhì)和特征。Thesongisveryrelaxing.這首歌讓人輕松。(2)relaxed意思是“放松的”，說明人所處的狀態(tài)，有的也修飾look，eye，expression，face等名詞?！颈嫖觥縏heboyhadarelaxedlookafterfinishinghishomework.那個(gè)男孩完成作業(yè)后，臉上露出放松的表情。Ifeltrelaxedlyinginthesunshine.躺在陽光下，我覺得輕松自在。類似的辨析還有：bored和boring；surprised和surprising；excited和exciting；frightened和frightening；tired和tiring等。Theboyhadarelaxedlookaft用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空(1)Mr.Smith，________(tire)ofthe________(bore)speech，startedtoreadanovel.(2)Witha________(relax)lookonherface，shesaidthesongwasvery________(relax)．【答案】(1)tired;boring

(2)relaxed；relaxing用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空5．stressfuladj.緊張的；充滿壓力的Itwasaverystressfultimeforallofus.對(duì)于我們所有人來說，那是一段艱難的時(shí)期。Policeworkisphysicallydemandingandstressful.警察的工作很辛苦，壓力很大?！就卣埂縮tressn．壓力；重視；強(qiáng)調(diào)vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)stresstheimportanceof…強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性5．stressfuladj.緊張的；充滿壓力的【完成句子】(1)如果你沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這會(huì)是一個(gè)有壓力的工作。Ifyouhavenoexperience,itcanbe________________.(2)他感到心力交瘁。Hefeltvery________________.【答案】(1)astressfuljob

(2)stressedandtired【完成句子】6．supposevt.認(rèn)為，猜想(1)suppose(that)…認(rèn)為……Johnsupposedthatshewasateacher.約翰認(rèn)為她是個(gè)教師。(2)相當(dāng)于if，置于句首表假設(shè)，意為“倘若，萬一”。Suppose(that)youhadonemilliondollars，whatwouldyoudo?假如你有100萬美金，你會(huì)怎么辦？6．supposevt.認(rèn)為，猜想(3)suppose表示“認(rèn)為”時(shí)，可以用so代替上文的內(nèi)容，以避免重復(fù)，還可用not來否定上文的用法?！猈illshecomewithus？她會(huì)跟我們?nèi)?？—Yes，Isupposeso./No，Idon'tsupposeso.(＝No，Isupposenot.)是的，我想是如此。/不，我想不會(huì)。(4)supposesbtobe認(rèn)為某人……Allofhisfriendssupposedhertobehiswife.他所有的朋友都認(rèn)為她是他妻子。(3)suppose表示“認(rèn)為”時(shí)，可以用so代替上文的內(nèi)容用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空(1)Whodoyousuppose________(steal)thecarbeforetheownercameback?(2)Alltheneighbourssupposeher________(be)agooddaughter-in-law.【答案】(1)hadstolen

(2)tobe用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空7．complainvi.抱怨，投訴complain通常不用被動(dòng)，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常與介詞about或of搭配；作及物動(dòng)詞，常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句?！跋蚰橙吮г埂迸cto連用：complaintosb。Neighborscomplainedtothepoliceabouthisbreakingthewindow.鄰居們向警察投訴他打碎窗子的事?！就卣埂縞omplaintn． 抱怨，投訴complainern. 投訴者，抱怨者7．complainvi.抱怨，投訴【介詞填空】Somecustomerscomplained________themanager________thequalityofthefood.【答案】to；of/about

[句意：有些顧客向經(jīng)理抱怨這些食品的質(zhì)量?！跋蚰橙吮г鼓呈隆钡谋磉_(dá)法應(yīng)為“complaintosbof/aboutsth”。]【介詞填空】1．switchon開(電燈、機(jī)器等)Howdoyouswitchthisthingon？這東西怎么開？【拓展】switchsbon與某人接通電話switchoff切斷……的電流；關(guān)上……短語釋義1．switchon開(電燈、機(jī)器等)短語釋義【辨析】switchon/switchoff/switchover(1)switchon接通，打開(電器)(相當(dāng)于turnon)Beforeyouentertheroom，youshouldswitchonthelightfirst.進(jìn)房間之前，你應(yīng)該先打開燈。(2)switchoff切斷，關(guān)掉(相當(dāng)于turnoff)Pleaseswitchoffthelightswhenyouleavethelab.離開實(shí)驗(yàn)室時(shí)，請(qǐng)把燈關(guān)掉。(3)switchover換臺(tái)；換頻道【辨析】【介、副詞填空】(1)Themomenthegothome，heswitched________theTVsetandwatchedthelivebroadcastofthefootballmatch.(2)ThereisagoodplayonBBC2，youmayaswellswitch________andwatchit.(3)Switch________theelectricitybeforeyourepairtheelectricequipment.【答案】(1)on

(2)over

(3)off【介、副詞填空】2．takeup(1)占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間)Thedesktakesuptoomuchroom.這張桌子太占地方。(2)從事(活動(dòng))；著手處理；繼續(xù)Whendidyoutakeupteaching？你什么時(shí)候開始教學(xué)的？(3)拿起Wetookuparmsandfoughtagainsttheenemy.我們拿起武器與敵人作斗爭(zhēng)。2．takeup【拓展】take…apart 拆開takeaway 拿走takeback 收回takedown 拆卸，拆毀；記下takein 接受；吸收；欺騙；理解takeout 取出【拓展】用take短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Meetingsandappointments____________alargepartoftheday.(2)Tomcarefully__________

whattheteachersaid.(3)Thestudentsfounditeasyto__________whattheirteacherhadtaught.(4)Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers_________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.【答案】(1)takeup

(2)tookdown(3)takein

(4)tookup用take短語的適當(dāng)形式填空3．gooff(1)出發(fā)；走掉Shegotangryandwentoff.她生氣走了。(2)vi.(爆竹，鈴等)大聲響Hedidn'twakeupeventhoughthealarmwentoff.警報(bào)在大聲地響著，他還是沒有醒。(3)vi.(事情順利或不順利地)進(jìn)行(與well，badly等副詞連用)Themeetingwentoffverywell.會(huì)議進(jìn)展順利。3．gooff(4)vi.(機(jī)器等)停止；(電燈)熄掉Thelightswentoffinseveralvillagesbecauseofthestorm.這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨造成了幾個(gè)村莊停電?！就卣埂縢oabout 從事；著手干goahead 開始；前進(jìn)；干吧；領(lǐng)先goon 繼續(xù)做某事；發(fā)生；進(jìn)展(4)vi.(機(jī)器等)停止；(電燈)熄掉【介、副詞填空】(1)Westudiedthemapcarefullyandthenwent______indifferentdirections.(2)Look！Thereareacrowdofpeopleoverthere.What'sgoing________？(3)—MayIuseyourdictionary?—Certainly.Go________.【答案】(1)off

(2)on

(3)ahead【介、副詞填空】4．befilledwith充滿了Wewerefilledwithadmirationforhisachievements.我們都十分佩服他的成就。Thesecakesarefilledwithcream.這些蛋糕是奶油夾心的?！就卣埂縡ill…with… 充滿，用……填滿……fillup(…)with…

充滿fillin 填寫(表格等)befullof 充滿(full為形容詞)4．befilledwith充滿了用fill或full的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Please________inanapplicationform.(2)Tom，________abucketwithwater.(3)Hisshoeshad________upwithmud.(4)Thefutureis________ofhope.【答案】(1)fill

(2)fill

(3)filled

(4)full用fill或full的適當(dāng)形式填空5．getbored厭倦，厭煩get可以起be的作用，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。Thechildrenquicklygotboredwithstayingindoors.孩子們很快就厭煩待在屋子里。5．getbored厭倦，厭煩【拓展】getchanged 更換衣服get/behurt 受傷get/bemarried 結(jié)婚get/beburnt 燒傷；曬黑get/belost 迷路【拓展】【完成句子】(1)Mum，IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI________________(發(fā)工資)onFriday.(2)AswejoinedintheresearchI________________(分開)frommyfriends.(3)Mindthecameraandmakesureitdoesn't________________(弄壞)．(4)IknowIwould________________________(挨罵/叫嚷)ifIwaslatehome.【答案】(1)getpaid

(2)gotseparated

(3)getbroken(4)getshoutedat【完成句子】1．(課文重現(xiàn))…watchthechildren'sprogrammesandoldmoviesuntilabouthalfpastten.……看兒童節(jié)目和老電影直到10點(diǎn)半?！揪涫椒治觥?/p>

until/till表示“到……(時(shí)間)為止”，可用作介詞和連詞。Wewaitedthereuntilhecameback.我們一直等到他回來。句式突破1．(課文重現(xiàn))…watchthechildren's(1)主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(2)肯定形式的主句＋till/until＋狀語，主句謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的，表示該動(dòng)作“一直到……才結(jié)束”。(3)否定形式的主句＋till/until＋狀語，主句謂語動(dòng)詞可以是終止性的，表示該動(dòng)作一直到until所表示的時(shí)間“才發(fā)生”。(4)位于句首時(shí)，一般不用till。(5)Itis/was＋notuntil＋狀語＋that＋主句其余部分。(6)Notuntil＋狀語＋主句(倒裝句式)多用until；與from連用須用till。(1)主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！具B詞填空】(1)It'snotuntilhelefthishome_______hebegantoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.(2)Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners'curiosity_________hereachestheendofthestory.【連詞填空】【完成句子】(3)直到湖里的魚都死了，村民們才意識(shí)到污染有多么嚴(yán)重。Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_______________howseriousthepollutionwas.(4)我將待在家里一直到十二點(diǎn)。Ishallstayathome_______________.(5)這個(gè)小孩直到四歲才會(huì)講話。Thelittlechild_______________untilhewasfouryearsold.【完成句子】【答案】(1)that

(2)until(3)didthevillagersrealize(4)untiltwelveo'clock(5)couldn't/didn'ttalk【答案】(1)that(2)until2．(課文重現(xiàn))IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.我總是隨身攜帶手提電視，坐在石墻上看。小狗則在我身邊繞圈?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫怯梢粋€(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句和一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句組成的一個(gè)并列句。在主從復(fù)合句中，while是連詞，表時(shí)間，意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；while用作連詞時(shí)，還可以表示讓步和對(duì)比，意思分別是“雖然；盡管”和“而，然而”；while也可用作名詞，構(gòu)成短語：inawhile,onceinawhile等。2．(課文重現(xiàn))IalwaystakemyportaWhilehewasinVienna,Tomstudiedmusic.在維也納時(shí)，湯姆學(xué)習(xí)音樂。(表時(shí)間)Ashortwhileago,hebecameabusdriverandhehasnotregrettedit.不久前，他成為一名公共汽車駕駛員并且從沒后悔過。(作名詞)Youliketennis,whileI'dratherread.你愛打網(wǎng)球，但我愛看書。(表對(duì)比)WhilehewasinVienna,Tomst【拓展】(1)while當(dāng)作“雖然，盡管”講時(shí)，一般位于句首。(2)while表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。【拓展】【完成句子】(1)別人工作時(shí)，不要高聲談話。Pleasedon'ttalksoloud_____________________________.(2)他喜歡流行音樂，而我喜歡民間音樂。Helikespopmusic，________Iamfondoffolkmusic.【答案】(1)whileothersareworking

(2)while【完成句子】3．(課文重現(xiàn))Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash，getchanged，havebreakfast，leavehomeandgetonabus.我用了不到15分鐘的時(shí)間洗漱、穿衣、吃早飯、出門、坐上公共汽車?！揪涫椒治觥?1)Ittakessb＋sometime＋todosth做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。it作形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。Thisnewpain-killerdoesn'ttakelongtoactonthepain.這種新止痛藥不需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就能發(fā)揮止痛作用。3．(課文重現(xiàn))Ittakesmelessthan此外，表示“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事”的句型還有：sbspend(s)sometime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth某人花時(shí)間/金錢做某事；sthcost(s)sbsomemoney某物花了某人多少錢；sbpay(s)somemoneyforsth某人為某物付了多少錢。Ispent2hours(in)doingmyhomeworkyesterday.我昨天花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。Hepaid$30forthisjacket.他買這件夾克衫付了30美元。此外，表示“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事”的句型還有：sbsp(2)get＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。get用作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接過去分詞作表語，如：getchanged“換衣服”，getstarted“開始”，getdamaged“遭到損壞”，gethurt“受傷”，getbeaten“挨揍”，getbored“發(fā)怒；生厭”，getstuck“陷進(jìn)去；卡住；使停滯”等都是類似的結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)get＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。get用作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接過【完成句子】(1)我花了相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才理解了那幅油畫的意思。________________mequitealongtime________________themeaningofthepainting.(2)她常常要花稍長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)的時(shí)間做日常事情，像起床、穿衣和上課。_______often_______heralittlelongertodoeverything,suchas______________，gettingdressedandgoingtoclass.【完成句子】用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空(3)Somepassengerscomplainitusually________(take)solongtofillinthetravelinsurancedocuments.(4)Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness(make)．【答案】(1)Ittook;tounderstand

(2)It;takes;gettingup

(3)takes

(4)tobemade用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空4．(課文重現(xiàn))Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.我總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)辦公室的人?！揪涫椒治觥縯ogettotheoffice修飾名詞person，當(dāng)名詞或代詞之前有first，second…等序數(shù)詞以及l(fā)ast修飾時(shí)，其后用不定式作定語。SoonafterPierre'sdeath，MadameCuriewasgiventhepostasheadofthePhysicsDepartment，soshebecamethefirstwomaninFrancetobeauniversityprofessor.皮埃爾死后不久，居里夫人被給予物理系主任的職位，因而她是法國第一個(gè)成為大學(xué)教授的女士。4．(課文重現(xiàn))Iamalwaysthefirst用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空(1)Inthematch，WangMengskatedveryfastandwasthefirst________(cross)thatfinishingline.(2)MoYanisthefirstwriterofChina________(win)theNobelPrizeinLiterature.用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空【完成句子】(3)他是最后一個(gè)離開辦公室的人。Hewasthelastperson______________________